Senjecas horticulture: Difference between revisions

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==Notes==
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''amvőro''', bucket + '''re̋þo''', wheel = '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', noria.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''amvőro''', bucket + '''re̋þo''', wheel = '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', noria.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''a̋a̋mı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water [< '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water].
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''a̋a̋mı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water ['''a̋a̋me''', flowing water].
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#There are 31 root words (lemmata) of which 10 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 32 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 31 root words (lemmata) of which 10 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 32 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
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==Horticulture – '''zɔðsa̋a̋r̈a''' स़ॊध्सा॓र==
==Horticulture – '''zɔðsa̋a̋r̈a''' स़ॊध्सा॓र==
*''drv'' '''aam|ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water [< '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water]. '''-ȝa̋mo''', irrigation ditch, [[Wikipedia:Acequia|acequia]]. [< '''ȝa̋mo''', ditch]. '''-re̋þo''', water wheel [< '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*''drv'' '''aam|ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water ['''a̋a̋me''', flowing water]. '''-ȝa̋mo''', irrigation ditch, [[Wikipedia:Acequia|acequia]]. ['''ȝa̋mo''', ditch]. '''-re̋þo''', water wheel ['''re̋þo''', wheel].
*001 '''aiṡa̋no''', ear-, head-, -of grain.
*001 '''aiṡa̋no''', ear-, head-, -of grain.
*''cpd'' '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Noria|noria]] [< '''amvőro''', bucket; '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*''cpd'' '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Noria|noria]] ['''amvőro''', bucket; '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*002 '''ba̋lo''', petal [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>bal</u>e'', leaf].
*002 '''ba̋lo''', petal [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>bal</u>e'', leaf].
*''drv'' '''be̋ƣı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' barn [< '''be̋ƣo''', barn].
*''drv'' '''be̋ƣı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' barn ['''be̋ƣo''', barn].
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse [< '''daba,''' ''t.v.'' pull; '''mőre''', horse].
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse ['''daba,''' ''t.v.'' pull; '''mőre''', horse].
*003 '''dőrvo''', lawn, sward; grass (plot) [> English <u>turf</u>].
*003 '''dőrvo''', lawn, sward; grass (plot) [> English <u>turf</u>].
*004 '''ðe̋e̋n|o''', harvest of fruit. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit''].
*004 '''ðe̋e̋n|o''', harvest of fruit. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit''].
*005 '''ete̋no''', grain, cereal [> Greek ''<u>ἔτν</u>ος'', pea soup].
*005 '''ete̋n|o''', grain, cereal [> Greek ''<u>ἔτν</u>ος'', pea soup]. '''-be̋ƣo''', granary ['''be̋ƣo''', barn].
*006 '''ga̋zo''', field [''under cultivation''], paddy [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kaẓ</u>an_i'', field].
*006 '''ga̋zo''', field [''under cultivation''], paddy [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kaẓ</u>an_i'', field].
*007 '''gűto''', terraced field [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Telugu]] ''<u>guṭ</u>ṭa'', hill].
*007 '''gűto''', terraced field [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>guṭ</u>ṭa'', hill].
*008 '''ȝa̋a̋n|a''', harrow [> Japanese ''<u>un</u>é'' うね, furrow]. '''-lo''', harrow.
*008 '''ȝa̋a̋n|a''', harrow [> Japanese うね ''<u>un</u>é'', furrow]. '''-lo''', harrow.
*009 '''|da''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>koḍ</u>avali'', sickle]. '''-ðlo''', sickle.
*009 '''kőd|o''', sickle [> [> [[Wikipedia: Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>koḍ</u>avali'', sickle]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle.
*010 '''kő|ȝo''', harvest [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>koi</u>lụ'', harvest]. '''-ilu''', harvester. '''-isa̋rno''', harvest festival. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' harvest. '''-ȝa''', harvest time. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harvest, garner.
*010 '''kő|ȝo''', harvest [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>koi</u>lụ'', harvest]. '''-ilu''', harvester. '''-isa̋rno''', harvest festival. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' harvest. '''-ȝa''', harvest time. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harvest, garner.
*011 '''le̋nðo''', uncultivated land [> English <u>land</u>].
*011 '''le̋nðo''', uncultivated land [> English <u>land</u>].
*012 '''me̋e̋ƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mow, cut, reap. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cut, reap [> English after<u>ma</u>th]. '''-lo''', scythe. '''-lu''', mower, reaper. '''-o''', mowing, math.
*012 '''me̋e̋ƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mow, cut, reap. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cut, reap [> English after<u>ma</u>th]. '''-lo''', scythe. '''-lu''', mower, reaper. '''-o''', mowing, math.
*013 '''me̋e̋zo''', plow handle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mēẓ</u>i'', plow handle].
*013 '''me̋e̋zo''', plow handle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mēẓ</u>i'', plow handle].
*''cpd'' '''mes|tőőpo''', vineyard, vinery, grapery [< '''me̋si''', grape; '''tőőpo''', grove ]. '''-le̋so''', vintage [< '''le̋sa''', ''t.v.'' glean]. '''-ort=a̋a̋gu''', vinedresser [< '''őrti''', vine; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agent suffix'']. '''=i''', grape vine.
*''cpd'' '''mes|tőőpo''', vineyard, vinery, grapery ['''me̋si''', grape; '''tőőpo''', grove ]. '''-le̋so''', vintage ['''le̋sa''', ''t.v.'' glean]. '''-ort=a̋a̋gu''', vinedresser ['''őrti''', vine; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agent suffix'']. '''=i''', grape vine.
*''cpd'' '''muulm̃ı̋po''', planting stick  [< '''műűli''', plant; '''m̃ı̋po''', pointed stick].
*''cpd'' '''muulm̃ı̋po''', planting stick  ['''műűli''', plant; '''m̃ı̋po''', pointed stick].
*014 '''m̃őɫno''', plowshare [> English <u>vom</u>er].
*014 '''m̃őɫno''', plowshare [> English <u>vom</u>er].
*015 '''ne̋i|ka''', ''t.v.'' winnow [> Lithuanian ''<u>niek</u>ṓti'', winnow]. '''-xlo''', winnowing fan. '''-xlu''', winnower.
*015 '''ne̋i|ka''', ''t.v.'' winnow [> Lithuanian ''<u>niek</u>ṓti'', winnow]. '''-xlo''', winnowing fan. '''-xlu''', winnower.
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*021 '''re̋im̃|o''', furrow [> Lithuanian ''<u>raiv</u>ē̃'', furrow]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' furrow.
*021 '''re̋im̃|o''', furrow [> Lithuanian ''<u>raiv</u>ē̃'', furrow]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' furrow.
*022 '''re̋u|ki''', weed. '''-kı̋d̨a''', weed [> Latin ''<u>runc</u>āre'', weed]. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' weedy.
*022 '''re̋u|ki''', weed. '''-kı̋d̨a''', weed [> Latin ''<u>runc</u>āre'', weed]. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' weedy.
*023 '''sa̋|s̨a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crop, produce, yield, give off. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crop, produce, yield [> Sanskrit ''<u>sas</u>yá'' सस्य, grain]. '''–sɪra''', production. '''–s̨i''', ''adj.'' productive. '''-s̨o''', crop, produce, yield, output.
*023 '''sa̋|s̨a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crop, produce, yield, give off. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crop, produce, yield [> Sanskrit सस्य ''<u>sas</u>yá'', grain]. '''–sɪra''', production. '''–s̨i''', ''adj.'' productive. '''-s̨o''', crop, produce, yield, output.
*024 '''se̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' sow [> English <u>so</u>w]. '''-lu''', sower.  
*024 '''se̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' sow [> English <u>so</u>w]. '''-lu''', sower.  
*025 '''ṡőin|o''', hay [> Lithuanian ''<u>šien</u>as'', hay]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hay. '''–kőȝo''', hay harvest. '''-lo''', hay-, pitch-, -fork. '''-lu''', haymaker. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', hay-, -wagon, -wain. '''-rűűo''', hay-, -stack, -rick. '''-ṡűro''', hayrack. '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', hayfield.
*025 '''ṡőin|o''', hay [> Lithuanian ''<u>šien</u>as'', hay]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hay. '''–kőȝo''', hay harvest. '''-lo''', hay-, pitch-, -fork. '''-lu''', haymaker. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', hay-, -wagon, -wain. '''-rűűo''', hay-, -stack, -rick. '''-ṡűro''', hayrack. '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', hayfield.

Latest revision as of 09:20, 4 December 2024


Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., amvőro, bucket + re̋þo, wheel = ámvor̈e̋þo, noria.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋mı̋d̨a, t.v. irrigate, water [a̋a̋me, flowing water].
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  4. There are 31 root words (lemmata) of which 10 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 32 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Horticulture – zɔðsa̋a̋r̈a स़ॊध्सा॓र

  • drv aam|ı̋d̨a, t.v. irrigate, water [a̋a̋me, flowing water]. -ȝa̋mo, irrigation ditch, acequia. [ȝa̋mo, ditch]. -re̋þo, water wheel [re̋þo, wheel].
  • 001 aiṡa̋no, ear-, head-, -of grain.
  • cpd ámvor̈e̋þo, noria [amvőro, bucket; re̋þo, wheel].
  • 002 ba̋lo, petal [> Svan bale, leaf].
  • drv be̋ƣı̋d̨a, t.v. barn [be̋ƣo, barn].
  • cpd davmőre, draft horse [daba, t.v. pull; mőre, horse].
  • 003 dőrvo, lawn, sward; grass (plot) [> English turf].
  • 004 ðe̋e̋n|o, harvest of fruit. -a, i.v. produce [a crop of fruit]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. produce [a crop of fruit].
  • 005 ete̋n|o, grain, cereal [> Greek ἔτνος, pea soup]. -be̋ƣo, granary [be̋ƣo, barn].
  • 006 ga̋zo, field [under cultivation], paddy [> Tamil kaẓan_i, field].
  • 007 gűto, terraced field [> Telugu guṭṭa, hill].
  • 008 ȝa̋a̋n|a, harrow [> Japanese うね uné, furrow]. -lo, harrow.
  • 009 kőd|o, sickle [> [> Telugu koḍavali, sickle]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cut with a sickle.
  • 010 kő|ȝo, harvest [> Tulu koilụ, harvest]. -ilu, harvester. -isa̋rno, harvest festival. -ȝa, i.v. harvest. -ȝa, harvest time. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. harvest, garner.
  • 011 le̋nðo, uncultivated land [> English land].
  • 012 me̋e̋ƣ|a, 1. t.v. mow, cut, reap. 2. i.v. cut, reap [> English aftermath]. -lo, scythe. -lu, mower, reaper. -o, mowing, math.
  • 013 me̋e̋zo, plow handle [> Tamil mēẓi, plow handle].
  • cpd mes|tőőpo, vineyard, vinery, grapery [me̋si, grape; tőőpo, grove ]. -le̋so, vintage [le̋sa, t.v. glean]. -ort=a̋a̋gu, vinedresser [őrti, vine; -a̋a̋gu, nominal agent suffix]. =i, grape vine.
  • cpd muulm̃ı̋po, planting stick [műűli, plant; m̃ı̋po, pointed stick].
  • 014 m̃őɫno, plowshare [> English vomer].
  • 015 ne̋i|ka, t.v. winnow [> Lithuanian niekṓti, winnow]. -xlo, winnowing fan. -xlu, winnower.
  • 016 nőőp|a, t.v. sheave [> Latin napura, straw rope]. -o, sheaf.
  • 017 n̨e̋e̋m|a, 1. t.v. thresh, flail, swingle, scutch. 2. i.v. thresh, flail, swingle [> Tamil, nēmpu, winnow]. -da̋ro, threshing floor. -lo, swingle, scutch, flail. -nőrto, threshing sledge.
  • 018 pa̋lm̃o, chaff [> Latin palea, chaff].
  • 019 pa̋a̋þ|o, garden. -a, i.v. garden [> Tamil pādu, garden plot]. -lu, gardener.
  • 020 ƣa̋|na, 1. t.v. plow, till, furrow, plow, turn-,-up; channel. 2. i.v. plow, furrow [> Georgian xan-, plow]. -nlo, plow, moldboard. -nlu, plowman. -n̈a̋a̋lo, arable land. -nsı̋ı̋mlo, colter. -n̨i, adj. arable, plowable.
  • 021 re̋im̃|o, furrow [> Lithuanian raivē̃, furrow]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. furrow.
  • 022 re̋u|ki, weed. -kı̋d̨a, weed [> Latin runcāre, weed]. -xri, adj. weedy.
  • 023 sa̋|s̨a, 1. t.v. crop, produce, yield, give off. 2. i.v. crop, produce, yield [> Sanskrit सस्य sas, grain]. –sɪra, production. –s̨i, adj. productive. -s̨o, crop, produce, yield, output.
  • 024 se̋e̋|a, t.v. sow [> English sow]. -lu, sower.
  • 025 ṡőin|o, hay [> Lithuanian šienas, hay]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hay. –kőȝo, hay harvest. -lo, hay-, pitch-, -fork. -lu, haymaker. -m̃e̋ƣo, hay-, -wagon, -wain. -rűűo, hay-, -stack, -rick. -ṡűro, hayrack. -va̋a̋ȝo, hayfield.
  • 026 tőőpo, orchard, grove [> Tamil tōppu, grove].
  • 027 tőƣ|a, 1. t.v. hoe. 2. i.v. hoe [> Mingrelian tox-, hoe]. -lo, hoe.
  • 028 -va̋a̋ȝo, suffix indicating a crop field [> Tamil vayal, agricultural tract].
  • 029 va̋rƣo, hay loft [> Middle Low German barg, shed without walls].
  • 030 zɔ̋|da, 1. t.v. grow, cultivate [plants], farm, raise. 2. i.v. farm [> Georgian zrdis, grow]. –do, growth. -ðda̋r=ko, small farm, steading. =o, farm. -ðlu, grower, cultivator, farmer. -ðm̃e̋e̋so, farmhouse, steading. -ðm̃i, adj. agrarian. -ðra, growth, cultivation. -ðsa̋a̋r̈=a, horticulture, husbandry, farming. =i, adj. horticultural.
  • 031 ża̋p|o, mattock [> Mongolian ǯebseg, tool]. -a, i.v. work with a mattock. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. work [with a mattock].