Senjecas dict. n: Difference between revisions

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==Notes==
==Notes==
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''affx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-n-''', ''adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base'', -ish, ''e.g.'', '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''na̋a̋ini''', doggish.
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-n-''', ''adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base'', -ish, ''e.g.'', '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''na̋a̋ini''', doggish.
#''cpd'' = compound, a word composed of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''neeþrɛm̃ı̋so''', snake venom < '''ne̋e̋þre''', snake + '''m̃ı̋so''', poison.
#''cpd'' = compound, a word composed of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''neeþrɛm̃ı̋so''', snake venom < '''ne̋e̋þre''', snake + '''m̃ı̋so''', poison.
#''derv'' = derivative, a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ne̋vri''', ''adj.'' nebulous < '''ne̋vo''', cloud.
#''drv'' = derivative, a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ne̋vri''', ''adj.'' nebulous < '''ne̋vo''', cloud.
#''poly'' = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, ''e.g.'', '''ne̋ƣo''', film < '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane.
#''pol'' = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, ''e.g.'', '''ne̋ƣo''', film < '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
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==Dictionary==
==Dictionary==
*''affx'' '''-n-''', ''adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base'', -ish, ''e.g.'', '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''na̋a̋ini''', doggish, resembling a dog [> Etruscan ''-(i/e)<u>n</u>a, suffix of pertinence''].
*''afx'' '''-n-''', ''adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base'', -ish, ''e.g.'', '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''na̋a̋ini''', doggish, resembling a dog [> Etruscan ''-(i/e)<u>n</u>a, suffix of pertinence''].
*n001 '''na̋a̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fear, be afraid of, have an aversion to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' stand in fear, fear, be afraid [> Hittite ''<u>na</u>h(h)-'', fear]. '''-''', ''intrj.'' ''cry of fright''. '''-i''', ''adj.'' afraid, scared. '''-ra''', fear. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fearful, timorous, trepid.
*n001 '''na̋a̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fear, be afraid of, have an aversion to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' stand in fear, fear, be afraid [> Hittite ''<u>na</u>h(h)-'', fear]. '''-''', ''intrj.'' ''cry of fright''. '''-i''', ''adj.'' afraid, scared. '''-ra''', fear. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fearful, timorous, trepid.
*n002 '''na̋a̋|do''', fragrance [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>ñār</u>_u'', emit a smell]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' smell good, be fragrant, exhale fragrance, cense. '''-di''', ''adj.'' fragrant. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' perfume, cense. '''-ðde̋e̋ƣlo''', sachet. '''-ðt̬i''', perfume.
*n002 '''na̋a̋|do''', fragrance [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>ñār</u>_u'', emit a smell]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' smell good, be fragrant, exhale fragrance, cense. '''-di''', ''adj.'' fragrant. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' perfume, cense. '''-ðde̋e̋ƣlo''', sachet. '''-ðt̬i''', perfume.
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*n019 '''na̋m̃|a''', ''t.v.'' force, enforce, constrain, coerce, compel. '''-i''', ''adj.'' compulsory, coercive, compelling. '''-lu''', enforcer. '''-őp=a''', ''t.v.'' draft. '''=a''', draft. '''-pő=tu''', dictator, despot. '''=ti''', ''adj.'' dictatorial, despotic. '''=þta''', dictatorship, despotism. '''-ra''', force, constraint, coercion, compulsion, duress, geas.
*n019 '''na̋m̃|a''', ''t.v.'' force, enforce, constrain, coerce, compel. '''-i''', ''adj.'' compulsory, coercive, compelling. '''-lu''', enforcer. '''-őp=a''', ''t.v.'' draft. '''=a''', draft. '''-pő=tu''', dictator, despot. '''=ti''', ''adj.'' dictatorial, despotic. '''=þta''', dictatorship, despotism. '''-ra''', force, constraint, coercion, compulsion, duress, geas.
*''cpd'' '''nan|da̋ro''', hairy side of leather. '''-ðőőm̃=a''', ''t.v.'' garland, engarland. '''=o''', garland. '''-fa̋a̋rlu''', florist [< '''fa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' sell]. '''-mőlno''', pollen.
*''cpd'' '''nan|da̋ro''', hairy side of leather. '''-ðőőm̃=a''', ''t.v.'' garland, engarland. '''=o''', garland. '''-fa̋a̋rlu''', florist [< '''fa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' sell]. '''-mőlno''', pollen.
*''derv'' '''na̋|nko''', floweret. '''-nmi''', ''adj.'' in bloom, blooming; florid, flowered, flowery. '''-nm̃i''', ''adj.'' floral. '''-n̈i''', ''adj.'' flowery, resembling a flower. '''-nra''', flower, efflorescence. '''-nta''', bloom; '''''pe̋e̋la ~a̋s éna''''', in full bloom.
*''drv'' '''na̋|nko''', floweret. '''-nmi''', ''adj.'' in bloom, blooming; florid, flowered, flowery. '''-nm̃i''', ''adj.'' floral. '''-n̈i''', ''adj.'' flowery, resembling a flower. '''-nra''', flower, efflorescence. '''-nta''', bloom; '''''pe̋e̋la ~a̋s éna''''', in full bloom.
*''poly'' '''na̋|no''', bouquet [''of wine'']; head [''on beer'']  [< '''na̋no''', flower].
*''pol'' '''na̋|no''', bouquet [''of wine'']; head [''on beer'']  [< '''na̋no''', flower].
*n020 '''na̋o''', piece of wood.
*n020 '''na̋o''', piece of wood.
*n021 '''na̋p|a''', ''i.v.'' carry a burden on the back [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>ni̮p</u>i̮'', burden]. '''-flu''', {{Color|red|stevedore}}. '''-o''', burden on the back, backpack, rucksack, knapsack, haversack, packsack.
*n021 '''na̋p|a''', ''i.v.'' carry a burden on the back [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>ni̮p</u>i̮'', burden]. '''-flu''', {{Color|red|stevedore}}. '''-o''', burden on the back, backpack, rucksack, knapsack, haversack, packsack.
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*n032 '''ne̋|bi''', ''adj.'' recent; '''nɪ~''', last [> Japanese にい ''<u>nī</u>'', new]. '''-v̈i''', ''adv.''  recently, lately.
*n032 '''ne̋|bi''', ''adj.'' recent; '''nɪ~''', last [> Japanese にい ''<u>nī</u>'', new]. '''-v̈i''', ''adv.''  recently, lately.
*n033 '''ne̋d|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' knot, tie in a knot. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knot [> English <u>nod</u>al]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' knotty. '''-o,''' knot.
*n033 '''ne̋d|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' knot, tie in a knot. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knot [> English <u>nod</u>al]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' knotty. '''-o,''' knot.
*n034 '''ne̋ð|a''', ''i.v.'' (take a) walk [> Sanskrit ''<u>ádh</u>van-'', road]. '''-antes''', the walking ones [''the fifth order of living beings''].
*n034 '''ne̋ð|a''', ''i.v.'' (take a) walk [> Sanskrit ''<u>ádh</u>van-'', road]. '''-antes''', the walking ones [''the fifth order of living beings'']. '''-ɠőso''', walking stick. '''-o''', walk.
*n035 '''ne̋i|da''', ''t.v.'' belittle, detract, disparage, demean [> Latvian ''<u>naid</u>s'', hate]. '''-ðlu''', belittler, detractor. '''-ðra''', detraction, disparagement.
*n035 '''ne̋i|da''', ''t.v.'' belittle, detract, disparage, demean [> Latvian ''<u>naid</u>s'', hate]. '''-ðlu''', belittler, detractor. '''-ðra''', detraction, disparagement.
*n036 '''ne̋|ȝi''', ''adj.'' even [> Mongolian ''<u>nej</u>i-gen'', equal]. '''-ilűki''', ''adj.'' even-numbered.  
*n036 '''ne̋|ȝi''', ''adj.'' even [> Mongolian ''<u>nej</u>i-gen'', equal]. '''-ilűki''', ''adj.'' even-numbered.  
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*n039 '''ne̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' share (out), deal (out), distribute, partake of. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' share, graduate, go around [> English <u>nim</u>]. '''-lu''', divider, sharer, dealer, distributor. '''-o''', portion, share, dole, component, element; interest; constituent. '''-ra''', separation; distribution.
*n039 '''ne̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' share (out), deal (out), distribute, partake of. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' share, graduate, go around [> English <u>nim</u>]. '''-lu''', divider, sharer, dealer, distributor. '''-o''', portion, share, dole, component, element; interest; constituent. '''-ra''', separation; distribution.
*n040 '''ne̋nþu''', maid, maiden.
*n040 '''ne̋nþu''', maid, maiden.
*''poly'' '''ne̋ƣo''', film [< '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane].
*''pol'' '''ne̋ƣo''', film [< '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane].
*n041 '''ne̋r|i''', ''adj.'' under, sub-, inferior, lower; poor; sub- [{{Color|orange|Tax.}}] [> English <u>nor</u>th]. '''-a''', ''postp.'' behind, below, beneath, under(neath). '''-ðe̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' subject. '''-ðűűo''', {{Color|red|extension}} [{{Color|orange|Tele.}}]. '''-e̋so''', substance. '''-ȝőba''', motif. '''-ma̋ri''', ''adj.'' submarine. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' below, beneath, under(neath). '''-v̌e̋e̋to''', underworld.
*n041 '''ne̋r|i''', ''adj.'' under, sub-, inferior, lower; poor; sub- [{{Color|orange|Tax.}}] [> English <u>nor</u>th]. '''-a''', ''postp.'' behind, below, beneath, under(neath). '''-ðe̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' subject. '''-ðűűo''', {{Color|red|extension}} [{{Color|orange|Tele.}}]. '''-e̋so''', substance. '''-ȝőba''', motif. '''-ma̋ri''', ''adj.'' submarine. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' below, beneath, under(neath). '''-v̌e̋e̋to''', underworld.
*n042 '''ne̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' secure, insure, mind; safeguard, check [''baggage''], save, belay; '''''ȝűmu ii-re̋e̋ƣum nese̋ȝa''''', God save the queen! '''2.''' ''i.v.'' insure, belay [> Old Greek ''<u>νέ</u>ομαι'', go]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' undamaged, uninjured, intact, safe, secure. '''-lu''', savior. '''-ra''', security, safety, certainty; salvation. '''-że̋e̋no''', seal.
*n042 '''ne̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' secure, insure, mind; safeguard, check [''baggage''], save, belay; '''''ȝűmu ii-re̋e̋ƣum nese̋ȝa''''', God save the queen! '''2.''' ''i.v.'' insure, belay [> Old Greek ''<u>νέ</u>ομαι'', go]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' undamaged, uninjured, intact, safe, secure. '''-lu''', savior. '''-ra''', security, safety, certainty; salvation. '''-że̋e̋no''', seal.
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*n048 '''ne̋u|va''', ''t.v.'' woo, court, date [> English <u>nub</u>ile]. '''-vlu''', wooer, suitor. '''-vra''', wooing, courtship. '''-v̨i''', ''adj.'' nubile, marriageable. '''-v̨u''', marriageable person.
*n048 '''ne̋u|va''', ''t.v.'' woo, court, date [> English <u>nub</u>ile]. '''-vlu''', wooer, suitor. '''-vra''', wooing, courtship. '''-v̨i''', ''adj.'' nubile, marriageable. '''-v̨u''', marriageable person.
*''cpd'' '''nevműxaþi''', ''adj.'' cloudwrapped [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud; '''műxa''', ''t.v.'' veil, wrap].
*''cpd'' '''nevműxaþi''', ''adj.'' cloudwrapped [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud; '''műxa''', ''t.v.'' veil, wrap].
*''poly'' '''ne̋v|i''', ''adj.'' turbid [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]. '''-ɛta''', turbidity.
*''pol'' '''ne̋v|i''', ''adj.'' turbid [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]. '''-ɛta''', turbidity.
*n049 '''ne̋|xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bear, carry, convey, bring. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bear, carry [> Lithuanian at''<u>neš</u>ti'', bring]. '''-xf̨őþlo''', {{Color|red|flashlight}},  {{Color|red|torch}} (''U.K.''). '''-xlu''', bearer, porter. '''-xþe̋go''', litter. '''-x̨i''', ''adj.'' portable.
*n049 '''ne̋|xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bear, carry, convey, bring. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bear, carry [> Lithuanian at''<u>neš</u>ti'', bring]. '''-xf̨őþlo''', {{Color|red|flashlight}},  {{Color|red|torch}} (''U.K.''). '''-xlu''', bearer, porter. '''-xþe̋go''', litter. '''-x̨i''', ''adj.'' portable.
*n050 '''nííg|u''', ''pron.'' each (one) [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>nī</u>'', separate]. '''-gálu''', ''adv.'' each way. '''-gáru''', ''adv.'' for each reason. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' each. '''-gı̋mo''', each kind. '''-go''', each thing. '''-gőtu''', each amount. '''-gum''', ''adv.'' each time. '''-ƣnáru''', ''adv.'' each place.
*n050 '''nííg|u''', ''pron.'' each (one) [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>nī</u>'', separate]. '''-gálu''', ''adv.'' each way. '''-gáru''', ''adv.'' for each reason. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' each. '''-gı̋mo''', each kind. '''-go''', each thing. '''-gőtu''', each amount. '''-gum''', ''adv.'' each time. '''-ƣnáru''', ''adv.'' each place.
*n051 '''nı̋ı̋ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dash-, run-, -at, pounce upon. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dash [> Lithuanian ''su-<u>nìk</u>ti'', attack suddenly].
*n051 '''nı̋ı̋ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dash-, run-, -at, pounce upon. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dash [> Lithuanian ''su-<u>nìk</u>ti'', attack suddenly].
*n052 '''nı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' conceive. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' conceive. '''-ra''', conception.
*n052 '''nı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' conceive. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' conceive. '''-ra''', conception.
*''derv'' '''nı̋ı̋mi''', ''adj.'' -headed, -cephalous [< '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head].
*''drv'' '''nı̋ı̋mi''', ''adj.'' -headed, -cephalous [< '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head].
*''cpd'' '''niim̈űta''', ''t.v.'' behead, decapitate [< '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head; '''műta''', ''t.v.'' cut off].
*''cpd'' '''niim̈űta''', ''t.v.'' behead, decapitate [< '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head; '''műta''', ''t.v.'' cut off].
*n053 '''nı̋ı̋|ti''', ''adj.'' passionate, vehement, enthusiastic. '''-þta''', passion, vehemence, enthusiasm.
*n053 '''nı̋ı̋|ti''', ''adj.'' passionate, vehement, enthusiastic. '''-þta''', passion, vehemence, enthusiasm.
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*n082 '''nű|ða''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' enter by force,  break-, -in, -into, intrude into, invade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' intrude, invade, break in. '''-ðsi''', ''adj.'' intrusive, invasive. '''-ðlu''', invader, intruder. '''-ðra''', intrusion, invasion, break-in. '''-ð̨i''', ''adj.'' forcible.
*n082 '''nű|ða''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' enter by force,  break-, -in, -into, intrude into, invade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' intrude, invade, break in. '''-ðsi''', ''adj.'' intrusive, invasive. '''-ðlu''', invader, intruder. '''-ðra''', intrusion, invasion, break-in. '''-ð̨i''', ''adj.'' forcible.
*n083 '''nű|ȝo''', well [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu|Telugu]] ''<u>nuy</u>i'', well]. '''-inőɫ=o''', well bucket. '''=d̬ı̋ro''', beam lift.
*n083 '''nű|ȝo''', well [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu|Telugu]] ''<u>nuy</u>i'', well]. '''-inőɫ=o''', well bucket. '''=d̬ı̋ro''', beam lift.
*''poly'' '''nűko''', spout, nozzle [< '''nűko''', snout].
*''pol'' '''nűko''', spout, nozzle [< '''nűko''', snout].
*n084 '''nű|la''', ''t.v.'' oppress, persecute [> Korean ''<u>nūr</u>ɨ-'' repress]. '''-l̤u''', oppressor, persecutor. '''-lra''', oppression, persecution.
*n084 '''nű|la''', ''t.v.'' oppress, persecute [> Korean ''<u>nūr</u>ɨ-'' repress]. '''-l̤u''', oppressor, persecutor. '''-lra''', oppression, persecution.
*n085 '''nűm''', ''adj.'' nine [> English <u>nin</u>e]. '''-dı̋li''', ''adj.'' nine years old. '''-ga̋a̋mi''', ''adj.'' ninefold, nonuple. '''-num''', ''adv.'' nine by nine, nine at a time. '''-o''', ennead. '''-s''', ''adv.'' nine times. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' ninth.
*n085 '''nűm''', ''adj.'' nine [> English <u>nin</u>e]. '''-dı̋li''', ''adj.'' nine years old. '''-ga̋a̋mi''', ''adj.'' ninefold, nonuple. '''-num''', ''adv.'' nine by nine, nine at a time. '''-o''', ennead. '''-s''', ''adv.'' nine times. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' ninth.
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*n108 '''n̨őra''', ''t.v.'' unwrap [> Korean 느리다 ''<u>nır</u>ida'', tie round].
*n108 '''n̨őra''', ''t.v.'' unwrap [> Korean 느리다 ''<u>nır</u>ida'', tie round].
*n109 '''n̨ősa''', ''t.v.'' blunder [> Mongolian ''<u>nüs</u>er'', clumsy].
*n109 '''n̨ősa''', ''t.v.'' blunder [> Mongolian ''<u>nüs</u>er'', clumsy].
*''poly''  '''n̨űda''', ''i.v.'' seethe [< '''n̨űda''', ''t.v.'' boil].
*''pol''  '''n̨űda''', ''i.v.'' seethe [< '''n̨űda''', ''t.v.'' boil].
*''cpd'' '''n̨umőőri''', ''adj.'' prone [< '''n̨u''', ''adv.'' down(ward); '''mőőro''', face].
*''cpd'' '''n̨umőőri''', ''adj.'' prone [< '''n̨u''', ''adv.'' down(ward); '''mőőro''', face].
*n110 '''n̨űm|i''', ''adj.'' mild, soft, tender, mellow; low, soothing [''sound''] [> Japanese なめらか ''<u>nam</u>éraka'', smooth]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' soften, ease, mitigate, alleviate, assuage, relax, remit; temper, anneal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' relax, mitigate, remit, loaf; temper. '''-ra''', mitigation, alleviation. '''-sa̋m̃o''', euphemism. '''-ta''', softness, tenderness, mellowness; mildness.  
*n110 '''n̨űm|i''', ''adj.'' mild, soft, tender, mellow; low, soothing [''sound''] [> Japanese なめらか ''<u>nam</u>éraka'', smooth]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' soften, ease, mitigate, alleviate, assuage, relax, remit; temper, anneal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' relax, mitigate, remit, loaf; temper. '''-ra''', mitigation, alleviation. '''-sa̋m̃o''', euphemism. '''-ta''', softness, tenderness, mellowness; mildness.  

Latest revision as of 12:41, 26 November 2024

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ɪ ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat
arb cyr dev geo grk run heb tng
n ں н ն ν נ Numen
  • N, na̋no न॓नो, from the word na̋no, flower, is the 18th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the sixth in the vainűko, the clan which contains the alveolar consonants.
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -n-, adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base, -ish, e.g., na̋a̋ȝe, dog; na̋a̋ini, doggish.
  2. cpd = compound, a word composed of two or more roots, e.g., neeþrɛm̃ı̋so, snake venom < ne̋e̋þre, snake + m̃ı̋so, poison.
  3. drv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., ne̋vri, adj. nebulous < ne̋vo, cloud.
  4. pol = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, e.g., ne̋ƣo, film < ne̋ƣo, membrane.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  7. Abbreviations in orange denote the specific area of specialization, e.g., [Tele.], television.
  8. There are 112 root words (lemmata) of which 71 are verbs and 10 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 72 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • afx -n-, adj. suffix used to indicate similarity, likeness or resemblance to what is named in the noun base, -ish, e.g., na̋a̋ȝe, dog; na̋a̋ini, doggish, resembling a dog [> Etruscan -(i/e)na, suffix of pertinence].
  • n001 na̋a̋|a, 1. t.v. fear, be afraid of, have an aversion to. 2. i.v. stand in fear, fear, be afraid [> Hittite nah(h)-, fear]. -, intrj. cry of fright. -i, adj. afraid, scared. -ra, fear. -ri, adj. fearful, timorous, trepid.
  • n002 na̋a̋|do, fragrance [> Tamil ñār_u, emit a smell]. -da, i.v. smell good, be fragrant, exhale fragrance, cense. -di, adj. fragrant. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. perfume, cense. -ðde̋e̋ƣlo, sachet. -ðt̬i, perfume.
  • n003 na̋a̋l, adj. four [> Tamil nāl, four]. -a̋ha, quarter day. -dı̋l=a, quadrennium. =mi, adj. four years old. =m̃i, adj. quadrennial. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. fourfold, quadruple, quadruplicate. -kı̋a, t.v. quadruplicate. -naal, adv. four by four, four at a time. -o, quartet, tetrad, quadruplet. -pe̋de, quadruped. -s, adv. four times. -ta, quarter. -ti, adj. fourth.
  • n004 na̋a̋l|o, land [as opposed to water] [> Korean나라 nara, country]. -a i.v. land. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. land. -me̋=a, t.v. survey. =lu, surveyor.
  • n005 na̋a̋ɫ|i, adj. moderate, temperate, sober [> Armenian nawthi, sober]. -a, i.v. observe moderation, keep within-, -limits, -bounds. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. moderate, temper, bate. -ta, moderation, temperance.
  • cpd naam̃|ős éna, adv. aboard, on board. -om (do), adv. all aboard!
  • n006 na̋a̋n|a, 1. t.v. turn-, set-, -back [the clock]. 2. i.v. return, come-, go-, turn-, -back; get back, revert (to, o) > Turkish yinejine, again]. -e̋b=a, i.v. recur. =i, adj. recurrent, periodic. -i, adj. reflexive. -ƣ̌e̋ri, adj. feral. -ra, return. -u, adv. again, anew, afresh.
  • n007 na̋a̋|ra, i.v. strive, strain, struggle [> Lithuanian noras, will]. -ri, adj. assiduous, industrious. -r̈a, struggle, strain. -rta, industriousness.
  • n008 na̋a̋þ|a, t.v. fix, plant, erect, settle [argument], put-, set-, -up; compose [music] [> Tamil naṭu, set up]. -lu, composer. -ra, erection.
  • n009 na̋a̋u|to, emergency, peril, danger, hazard, jeopardy [> English need]. -ti, adj. dangerous, perilous, hazardous. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. endanger, imperil. -þne̋uo, distress signal.
  • n010 na̋a̋ż|a, midday, noon. -a, i.v. be midday [> Korean 낮 nat, day]. -e̋d=a, i.v. eat lunch. =o, lunch.
  • n011 na̋b|a, 1. t.v. burst, explode, blow-, -out, -up, detonate, blast, erupt. 2. i.v. burst, explode, blow-, -out, -up, go off, detonate, blast, erupt. -o, burst, explosion, blow out, eruption.
  • n012 na̋ð|a, t.v. cut into, incise; operate [> German Schnate, twig]. -i, adj. surgical. -o, incision, -otomy. -ra, surgery.
  • n013 naı̋, intrj. surely [> Tocharian B nai, intensifying ptc.].
  • n014 na̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. envy. 2. i.v. envy [> Japanese ねたみ netami, envy]. -ira, envy, jealousy. -ȝi, adj. envious, jealous.
  • n015 na̋|ka, 1. t.v. see, behold. 2. i.v. see [> Finnish näh, see]. -ka̋a̋ra, field of vision. -kaþo, sight, scene. -k̨i, adj. visible, perceptible. -xde̋mno, blindfold. -xlo, -scope. -xra, seeing, (eye)sight, vision. -xve̋=do, eyeglasses, spectacles. =ðȝőflu, one who wears glasses.
  • n016 na̋la, 1. t.v. squeeze. 2. i.v. squish [> Konda nalŋi, squeeze].
  • n017 na̋|l̨a, 1. t.v. make fun of. 2. i.v. jest, joke [> Finnish nalja, joke]. -lɪlu, comedian. -l̨i, adj. funny, comic. -l̨o, jest, joke, pleasantry, fun, raillery, chaff.
  • n018 na̋|ma, 1. t.v. believe (in), think, assume, imagine, deem, hold (to be), consider. 2. i.v. be of the-, express an-, -opinion, think, presume, imagine, deem, fancy, feel [> Telugu nammu, believe]. -mi, adj. presumable, presumptive, probable, likely. -mɪvi, adv. presumably. -mra, opinion, view, belief, credence, presumption, assumption; spirit. -mta, probability, likelihood. -mvi, adv. probably, likely. -m̨i, adj. presumable.
  • n019 na̋m̃|a, t.v. force, enforce, constrain, coerce, compel. -i, adj. compulsory, coercive, compelling. -lu, enforcer. -őp=a, t.v. draft. =a, draft. -pő=tu, dictator, despot. =ti, adj. dictatorial, despotic. =þta, dictatorship, despotism. -ra, force, constraint, coercion, compulsion, duress, geas.
  • cpd nan|da̋ro, hairy side of leather. -ðőőm̃=a, t.v. garland, engarland. =o, garland. -fa̋a̋rlu, florist [< fa̋a̋ra, t.v. sell]. -mőlno, pollen.
  • drv na̋|nko, floweret. -nmi, adj. in bloom, blooming; florid, flowered, flowery. -nm̃i, adj. floral. -n̈i, adj. flowery, resembling a flower. -nra, flower, efflorescence. -nta, bloom; pe̋e̋la ~a̋s éna, in full bloom.
  • pol na̋|no, bouquet [of wine]; head [on beer] [< na̋no, flower].
  • n020 na̋o, piece of wood.
  • n021 na̋p|a, i.v. carry a burden on the back [> Udmurt ni̮p, burden]. -flu, stevedore. -o, burden on the back, backpack, rucksack, knapsack, haversack, packsack.
  • n022 naƣűr|o, ill omen [> Greenlandic nāsāq, ill omen]. -i, adj. ominous, foreboding, foreboding.
  • n023 na̋sk|a, repugnance, antipathy, aversion, disgust [> Gipuzkoan nas/zka, disgust]. -a, t.v. disgust. -i, adj. repugnant, antipathetic, disgusting.
  • n024 na̋|ṡa, 1. t.v. tease. 2. i.v. tease [> Tamil naccu, tease]. -slu, teaser.
  • n025 na̋ta, t.v. nettle, irritate, sting [> English nettle].
  • n026 na̋ud|a, i.v. doze, nap [> Greek νυστάζω, doze]. -o, nap.
  • n027 na̋v|a, 1. t.v. turn down, refuse, deny, decline, reject, rebuff, disavow, gainsay, recant, retract, abjure, renounce, negate, renounce, forswear; fail. 2. i.v. refuse, decline, recant, retract, renounce [> Tamil namai, vex]. -i, adj. negative. -lu, renunciate. -ra, denial, refusal, disavowal, retraction, renunciation, negation.
  • n028 ne̋e̋|ȝa, t.v. lead a community [> Sanskrit náyati, he leads]. -ilu, leader, head, chief.
  • n029 ne̋e̋|ra, t.v. think up, concoct, invent; coin, come up with, make up [> Tamil nēr, learn]. -ri, adj. resourceful, ingenious. -rlu, inventor. -ro, invention. -r̈a, invention. -rta, resourcefulness, ingenuity.
  • cpd neerdőőo, Neer's gift, i.e., cattails (Typha latifolia).
  • n030 ne̋e̋þ|a, 1. t.v. seek, look-, -for, -up [a person], search for, explore. 2. i.v. seek, search, explore [> Tamil nēṭu, seek]. -lu, explorer. -ra, search.
  • cpd neeþrɛ|m̃ı̋so, snake venom. -m̃ı̋to, uraeus. -
  • n031 n|e, neg. ptc. not. ~ sóólvi ... est' étu, cnj. not only..but also [> English no]. -e̋, intrj. no. -eálu, adv. nowise. -ea̋ni, adj. no-, none-, -other. -eáru, adv. for no reason. -eár=þi, adv. nowhere. =þim, adv. from nowhere. =þis, adv. to nowhere. -eda, cnj. and not, neither; ~...~, neither..nor. -éde, adv. not even. -e̋i, adj. no, not-, -a, -one, none, null. -eı̋mo, adj. no kind. -ém̃ite̋ru, no-, -longer, -more. -ém̃o, cnj. or not, nor. -éo, nothing. -eőto, no amount. -éstu, adv. not yet. -eténu, adv. never. -éu, pron. no one, nobody. -evái=þi, adv. nowhere. =þim, adv. from nowhere. =þis, adv. to nowhere. -óvlu, adv. no-, -more, -longer.
  • cpd nebı̋ira, non-existence, oblivion [< ne, not; bı̋ı̋ra, existence].
  • n032 ne̋|bi, adj. recent; nɪ~, last [> Japanese にい , new]. -v̈i, adv. recently, lately.
  • n033 ne̋d|a, 1. t.v. knot, tie in a knot. 2. i.v. knot [> English nodal]. -i, adj. knotty. -o, knot.
  • n034 ne̋ð|a, i.v. (take a) walk [> Sanskrit ádhvan-, road]. -antes, the walking ones [the fifth order of living beings]. -ɠőso, walking stick. -o, walk.
  • n035 ne̋i|da, t.v. belittle, detract, disparage, demean [> Latvian naids, hate]. -ðlu, belittler, detractor. -ðra, detraction, disparagement.
  • n036 ne̋|ȝi, adj. even [> Mongolian neji-gen, equal]. -ilűki, adj. even-numbered.
  • n037 ne̋|ka, 1. t.v. reach, attain, get to, gain. 2. i.v. reach [> English enough]. -k̨i, adj. attainable, accessible. -xra, reach, attainment, gain.
  • n038 ne̋|la, t.v. prefer, would rather. -lmi, adj. preferential. -lra, preference. -l̨i, adj. preferable.
  • n039 ne̋m|a, 1. t.v. share (out), deal (out), distribute, partake of. 2. i.v. share, graduate, go around [> English nim]. -lu, divider, sharer, dealer, distributor. -o, portion, share, dole, component, element; interest; constituent. -ra, separation; distribution.
  • n040 ne̋nþu, maid, maiden.
  • pol ne̋ƣo, film [< ne̋ƣo, membrane].
  • n041 ne̋r|i, adj. under, sub-, inferior, lower; poor; sub- [Tax.] [> English north]. -a, postp. behind, below, beneath, under(neath). -ðe̋e̋a, t.v. subject. -ðűűo, extension [Tele.]. -e̋so, substance. -ȝőba, motif. -ma̋ri, adj. submarine. -vi, adv. below, beneath, under(neath). -v̌e̋e̋to, underworld.
  • n042 ne̋s|a, t.v. secure, insure, mind; safeguard, check [baggage], save, belay; ȝűmu ii-re̋e̋ƣum nese̋ȝa, God save the queen! 2. i.v. insure, belay [> Old Greek νέομαι, go]. -i, adj. undamaged, uninjured, intact, safe, secure. -lu, savior. -ra, security, safety, certainty; salvation. -że̋e̋no, seal.
  • n043 ne̋sk|u, girl [> Biscayan neskatxi, girl]. -i, adj. girlish.
  • n044 ne̋|ṡa, i.v. die (of, ha); die-, fade-, -away [> English necro-]. -sma̋=ża, t.v. embalm. =zlu, embalmer. -sm̃e̋ƣo, hearse. -sm̃=i, adj. mortal [pertaining to death]. =ɛta, mortality. -sni, adj. cadaverous. -sra, death. -s̈i, adj. deathly, lethal, fatal, mortal. -ṡa̋i=ða, t.v. cremate. =ðde̋mo, crematory. =ð̤e̋e̋o, cremation site. =ðra, cremation. -ṡ=i, adj. dead, deceased. =őőro, shroud. =o, corpse, cadaver. =u, the dead. -ṡ̨i, adj. mortal [able to die].
  • n045 ne̋u|da, 1. t.v. use, make use of, avail, utilize, vail. 2. i.v. be of use, avail, vail [> English neat]. -dɪta, availability. -do, use, function. -d̨i, adj. usable, available, functional. -ðlo, utensil. -ðm̃i, adj. ancillary. -ðra, utilization, exploitation, employment. -ðri, adj. useful, utile, serviceable.
  • n046 ne̋u|ki, adj. blurry, indistinct, hazy. -ka, i.v. blur. -kı̋d̨a, t.v. blur. -xta, blurriness, indistinctness, haziness.
  • n047 ne̋u|o, sign, signal, token [> English nutation]. -a̋a̋þe, signal fire. -a, i.v. sign, beckon, signal. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sign, beckon, signal. -le̋uxno, semaphore.
  • n048 ne̋u|va, t.v. woo, court, date [> English nubile]. -vlu, wooer, suitor. -vra, wooing, courtship. -v̨i, adj. nubile, marriageable. -v̨u, marriageable person.
  • cpd nevműxaþi, adj. cloudwrapped [< ne̋vo, cloud; műxa, t.v. veil, wrap].
  • pol ne̋v|i, adj. turbid [< ne̋vo, cloud]. -ɛta, turbidity.
  • n049 ne̋|xa, 1. t.v. bear, carry, convey, bring. 2. i.v. bear, carry [> Lithuanian atnešti, bring]. -xf̨őþlo, flashlight, torch (U.K.). -xlu, bearer, porter. -xþe̋go, litter. -x̨i, adj. portable.
  • n050 nííg|u, pron. each (one) [> Tamil , separate]. -gálu, adv. each way. -gáru, adv. for each reason. -gi, adj. each. -gı̋mo, each kind. -go, each thing. -gőtu, each amount. -gum, adv. each time. -ƣnáru, adv. each place.
  • n051 nı̋ı̋ka, 1. t.v. dash-, run-, -at, pounce upon. 2. i.v. dash [> Lithuanian su-nìkti, attack suddenly].
  • n052 nı̋ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. conceive. 2. i.v. conceive. -ra, conception.
  • drv nı̋ı̋mi, adj. -headed, -cephalous [< nı̋ı̋mo, head].
  • cpd niim̈űta, t.v. behead, decapitate [< nı̋ı̋mo, head; műta, t.v. cut off].
  • n053 nı̋ı̋|ti, adj. passionate, vehement, enthusiastic. -þta, passion, vehemence, enthusiasm.
  • n054 nı̋ı̋v|a, t.v. stroke, touch gently; spread [bread]; apply [paint, etc.]; strike [a match]; strike [a flag] [> Tamil nīvu, stroke]. -i, adj. grained [of wood]. -o, stroke, dash, lash; grain [of wood]. -xe̋rdo, match.
  • n055 nı̋ı̋x|a, 1. t.v. serve, minister to, wait on, bestead. 2. i.v. serve, minister, be of service; xáálu (~e̋ȝa), how (may I serve)? [response to being called] [> Mongolian nekun, servant]. -de̋lto, serving tray. -lu, servant, waiter. -ra, service. -se̋ro, counter, buffet.
  • n056 nı̋ı̋z|o, shadow [> Tamil niẓal, shadow]. -a, i.v. cast a shadow. -i, adj. shadowy. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. shadow. -u, shade [a sundered minister].
  • n057 nı̋ð|a, t.v. handle, manage, treat [> Finnish nysä, stem]. -lo, handle, holder; fig. occasion, pretext. -lu, handler, manager.
  • n058 nı̋g|a, i.v. glitter, glisten, sparkle [> Tamil nikar, shine]. -i, adj. glittery. -o, glitter, glisten, sparkle.
  • n059 niȝűro, ember, gleed; ~ős éna ṡűra, be very uneasy [> Kurukh niyū̃r, ember].
  • n060 nı̋|ka, 1. t.v. attend, come to. 2. i.v. be present [> Estonian nüüd, now]. -ki, adj. present, current, now existing, actual, modern, up-to-date, incumbent. -kvi, adv. at present, presently. -xra, present.
  • n061 nı̋la, attitude, posture, stand, stance, position [> Tamil nil, stand].
  • n062 nı̋ɫ|a, t.v. polish, glaze, burnish, sleek [> Korean īl-, rinse]. -i, adj. polished, sleek. -lo, luster. -lu, polisher, burnisher. -ra, polish, luster. -ta, sleekness. -t̬i, polish.
  • n063 nı̋m|a, 1. t.v. visit, call on. 2. i.v. visit, pay a call [> Korean nīm, host]. -lu, visitor. -o, visit. -ra, visitation.
  • n064 nı̋m̃|a, t.v. depilate [> Finnish nivo-, depilate]. -t̬i, depilatory.
  • n065 nı̋n|a, 1. t.v. wave, undulate, brandish, flourish. 2. i.v. wave, undulate, flourish [> Etruscan nina, wave]. -i, adj. wavy, undulating, undulatory. -o, wave. -ra, undulation.
  • n066 ninm̃e̋l|u, adolescent [> Georgian ninvel-, adolescent]. -i, adj. adolescent.
  • n067 nı̋sta, i.v. blow the nose [> Finnish niistää, blow the nose].
  • n068 nı̋|ta, t.v. pertain-, appertain-, belong-, -to. [> Sanskrit nítya-, innate]. -þra, pertinence. -ta, postp. pertaining to. -ti, adj. pertinent, relevant, relative, apropos. -to, appurtenance.
  • n069 nı̋þ|i, adj. weak, faint, feeble, prostrate [> Manchu nitan, weak]. -a, i.v. fail [health]. -e, weak e [the epenthetic vowel used to avoid disallowed consonant clusters]. -i, weak i, ɪ [the vocalization of a palatal consonant before another consonant]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, enervate, prostrate, attenuate; impair. -sűð=i, adj. faint-hearted, pusillanimous, cowardly, caitiff, craven. =ta, faint-heartedness, pusillanimity, cowardice. =u, coward, caitiff. -ta, weakness, feebleness, debility, faintness; foible, fling. -te̋e̋ra, t.v. tint, tinge, tone; nuance. -u, weakling. -u, weak u, y [the vocalization of a labial consonant before another consonant].
  • n070 nı̋va, 1. t.v. stretch (out), extend. 2. i.v. stretch, extend, reach (for, do) [> Kannada nimir, to be stretched].
  • n071 nı̋x|i, adj. ripe [> Japanese ik-, ripen]. -a, i.v. ripen. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ripen.
  • n072 nőő|a i.v. look-, -at, -upon, -out for, view, gaze upon. [> Tamil ḍ-, look at]. -lu, (on)looker. -ra, view, aspect. -ro, view, -scape.
  • n073 nőődi, adj. lovely [of things] [> Japanese なつかしい natsukashii, dear].
  • n074 nőől|a, size, extent, dimension, magnitude, gauge [> Korean nıl-, extend]. -a, postp. by, to the extent of. -i, adj. -sized. -i, cnj. to the extent that, insofar as, inasmuch as, in that. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. size.
  • n075 nőőri, adj. noble [things].
  • n076 nőla, i.v. crawl [> Sámi ńoalla-, crawl].
  • n077 nőɫ|a, 1. t.v. bail (out). 2. i.v. bail [> Tamil noḷ, bail out]. -lo, bucket.
  • n078 nőm|o, home [> Lithuanian namas, home]. -a, i.v. go-, return-, arrive-, -home. -a, postp. at the home of. -rus, household. -t̬e̋e̋u, homemaker. -þi, adv. at home. -þim, adv. homeward. -þis, adv. from home. -va̋go, homework.
  • cpd noƣfı̋ı̋xlo, nailfile [< noƣo, nail; fı̋ı̋xa, t.v. file].
  • n079 nűű|ba, 1. t.v. divert, entertain. 2. i.v. entertain [> Manchu jōbo, entertain]. -bi, adj. diverting, entertaining. -bo, entertainment. -vda̋ro, resort. -vlu, entertainer. -vra, diversion, entertainment, recreation. -vsolmı̋ı̋no, haiku.
  • n080 nűűka, i.v. droop, sag [> Malto nūg̣e, droop].
  • n081 n|u, demon. pron. that one [> English yon]. -álu, adv. thereby. -áru, adv. therefore, consequently, hence, so [used with the past tense]. -i, adj. the former. -o, demon. pron. that (thing). -őti, adj. that much.
  • n082 nű|ða, 1. t.v. enter by force, break-, -in, -into, intrude into, invade. 2. i.v. intrude, invade, break in. -ðsi, adj. intrusive, invasive. -ðlu, invader, intruder. -ðra, intrusion, invasion, break-in. -ð̨i, adj. forcible.
  • n083 nű|ȝo, well [> Telugu nuyi, well]. -inőɫ=o, well bucket. =d̬ı̋ro, beam lift.
  • pol nűko, spout, nozzle [< nűko, snout].
  • n084 nű|la, t.v. oppress, persecute [> Korean nūrɨ- repress]. -l̤u, oppressor, persecutor. -lra, oppression, persecution.
  • n085 nűm, adj. nine [> English nine]. -dı̋li, adj. nine years old. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. ninefold, nonuple. -num, adv. nine by nine, nine at a time. -o, ennead. -s, adv. nine times. -ti, adj. ninth.
  • n086 nűm|o, sky, heavens, firmament, welkin; ~om néra, outdoors, outside [> Sámi Num, sky god]. -m̃i, adj. heavenly, celestial. -m̃űȝo, horizon. -sa̋a̋r̈=a, astronomy. =a̋a̋gu, astronomer. =i, adj. astronomical. -te̋e̋r=i, adj. sky blue, cerulean. =m̃irmőrɔ́, caerulean centaur.
  • n087 nűngo, point of the compass [> Nanai nukte-, move to another location].
  • n088 nűn|i, adj. fine, elegant, debonair [> Tamil nuṇ-, fine]. -ı̋ȝo, finery. -ta, fineness, elegance.
  • n089 nű|pa, t.v. clamp, clasp [> Japanese うえ ue, fishtrap]. -flo, clamp, clasp.
  • n090 nűƣ|a, t.v. rear (up) [> Chaplino nūɣaquq, appear up from the water].
  • n091 nűr|a, 1. t.v. growl. 2. i.v. growl. -o, growl.
  • n092 nűs|a, 1. t.v. suspect, speculate, suppose, surmise. 2. i.v. suspect, suppose, surmise. -aþ=i, adj. supposed. =vi, adv. supposedly. -aþu, suspect. -ra, suspicion, speculation, supposition, surmise.
  • n093 nűska, 1. t.v. sniff. 2. i.v. sniff [> Finnish nuuskaa-, sniff].
  • n094 nűv|o, pin; striker [of a gun], stylus, needle [of a phonograph] [> Inupiaq nuvuk, point]. -dı̋go, pinprick. -e̋e̋lo, pinstripe. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. pin.
  • n095 nű|xa, 1. t.v. pass, proceed-, go-, -on. 2. i.v. proceed (with, from, ápa), pass, go ahead [> Japanese にげる nigeru, escape]. -xra, passage. -x̨i, adj. passable, open [ice].
  • n096 n̨a̋a̋bo, natural disaster [> Evenki ńonto, heavy rain].
  • n097 n̨|a, postp. down (through) [> English beneath]. -aża̋ba, 1. t.v. look down on. 2. i.v. look down [< ża̋ba, t.v. look at]. -u, adv. down(ward).
  • n098 n̨a̋b|o, funeral [> Japanese , funeral]. -i, adj. funereal, funerary.
  • n099 n̨a̋da, i.v. languish, flag.
  • n100 n̨a̋m|o, curse, execration, bane [> Korean 나무라다 namu-ra, curse]. -a, i.v. curse. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. curse, execrate, beshrew. -mi, adj. accursed, damned. -m̨i, adj. execrable. -ra, execration.
  • n101 n̨a̋r|u, loquent being [> Japanese おす osu, male]. -i, adj. anthropoid, anthropomorphous. -ı̋ȝo, man(kind), humanity, people. -m̃e̋na, philanthropy. -m̃=i, adj. human; humane. =ɛta, humaneness; humanity. -sa̋a̋r̈=a, anthropology. =a̋a̋gu, anthropologist. -że̋fu, cannibal.
  • n102 n̨a̋x|a, t.v. defy [> Mongolian niča-, refuse]. -a, postp. despite, in spite of, for, in face of, notwithstanding. -i, adj. defiant. -ra, defiance.
  • n103 n̨e̋|ga, 1. t.v. forbear, forgo. 2. i.v. forbear, abstain, refrain (from, ápa), help. -gi, adj. forbearing, abstinent. -ƣra, forbearance, abstinence.
  • n104 n̨e̋|tu, enemy, foe [> German Neid, envy]. -ti, adj. hostile, malignant, inimical. -þta, hostility.
  • n105 n̨őőba, t.v. stroll, saunter. -o, stroll, saunter.
  • n106 n̨őől|i, adj. pink [> Turkish al, red]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color pink.
  • n107 n̨őő|po, front; face [mountain] [> Japanese まえ máe, front]. -fse̋=da, 1. t.v. preside, -at, -over, chair. 2. i.v. preside. =ðlu, presider, president. -ft=a, future, aforetime. -fþa̋mo, deposit. -fþi(m), adv. in (the) front, at the beginning, before, ahead. -pa̋a̋ra, presence. -pa, postp. in front of, before, ahead of, against, in advance of. -pa̋ta, i.v. precede. -pi, adj. front, anterior, fore.
  • n108 n̨őra, t.v. unwrap [> Korean 느리다 nırida, tie round].
  • n109 n̨ősa, t.v. blunder [> Mongolian nüser, clumsy].
  • pol n̨űda, i.v. seethe [< n̨űda, t.v. boil].
  • cpd n̨umőőri, adj. prone [< n̨u, adv. down(ward); mőőro, face].
  • n110 n̨űm|i, adj. mild, soft, tender, mellow; low, soothing [sound] [> Japanese なめらか naméraka, smooth]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. soften, ease, mitigate, alleviate, assuage, relax, remit; temper, anneal. -a, i.v. relax, mitigate, remit, loaf; temper. -ra, mitigation, alleviation. -sa̋m̃o, euphemism. -ta, softness, tenderness, mellowness; mildness.
  • n111 n̨űn|a, 1. t.v. nod, bob. 2. i.v. nod [> Turkish yön, direction]. -o, nod, bob.
  • n112 n̨űr|a, t.v. macerate, ret [> Japanese ぬれる nureru, get wet]. -i, adj. sodden, soggy.
  • n113 n̨űt|o, pestle [> Mongolian nid̬ǧr, pestle]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. pestle.


Senjecas dict. o