Senjecas Tax. Mammalia

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को peműko (labial)								रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental)								मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar)								भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal)							च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ɪ	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै ए पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Introduction

1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms
2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people" This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy
3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy
4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune This division, the kőina [kőino, commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy
5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy
6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy
7. And finally there is the individual himself This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy

• Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, eg:
  • uf-, higher = super-
  • ner-, under = sub-
  • sup-, low = infra-
  • loi-, tiny = parv-

• This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Infraorder (iO) - sufkőina

Parvorder (pO) - loikőina

Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma

Family (F) - ða̋ma

Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma

Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma

Subtribe (supergenus) (sG) - ufȝőőra

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, water + mőxe, mole = hurmőxe, Russian desman.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., tal̨őnu, human; ta̋lo, earth.
3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., sűűbe, camel; sűűbo, hump.
4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
5. Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.

Taxonomy Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

O. Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina

F. Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma

sF. Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma

001 e̋he, European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) [> Old English igil, hedgehog]

002 siȝe̋le, northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) [> Finnish siili, hedgehog]

003 he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) [> Latin ēr, hedgehog]

O. Soricomorpha - šorkőina

F. Soricidae - šorða̋ma

sF. Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma

004 šőre, common shrew (Sorex araneus) [> Latin sōrex, shrew]

cpd ǧaršőre, alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus) [ǧa̋ro, mountain]

F. Talpidae - mőxða̋ma

sF. Talpinae - mőxnerða̋ma

T. Talpini - mőxsufða̋ma

005 mőxe, European mole (Talpa europaea) [> Japanese モグラ mògura, mole]

T. Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma

cpd hurmőxe, Russian desman (Desmana moschata) [hűro, water; mőxe, mole]

O. Chiroptera – mánforkőina [ma̋no, hand; főro, wing]

sO. Microchiroptera - pínmanfórnerkőina [pı̋ni, adj. small]

F. Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma

006 vaapa̋le, common pipistrelle (P. pipistrellus) [> Tamil vāval, bat]

O. Primates - mézt̬inkőina [me̋żi adj., big; t̬ı̋no, brain]

F. Cercopithecidae - mesða̋ma [me̋ṡe, monkey]

sF. Cercopithecinae - mésnerða̋ma

cpd naaime̋ṡe, Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) [na̋a̋ȝe, dog; me̋ṡe, monkey]

SF. Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma

F. Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma

sF. Ponginae - reuðávnerða̋ma

cpd reuða̋be, orangutan (Ponga spp) [re̋uðe, red; a̋be, ape]

sF Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma

T Gorillini – ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma

cpd ṡuþne̋ðe, gorilla (G. gorilla) [ṡűþo, knuckle; ne̋ða, i.v. walk]

T Panini - ṡimpánzɛsufða̋ma

007 ṡimpa̋nze, common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)

cpd f̨úxṡimpa̋nze, bonobo (Pan paniscus) [f̨űxu, dwarf; ṡimpa̋nze, chimpanzee]

T Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma

sT - pézufȝőőra [pe̋zo, (solid) bone]

drv iðr̨őnu, ethran (Homo primicreatus)

drv tal̨őnu, human (Homo sapiens)

drv taain̨őnu, lithan (Homo monticola)

sT - kúlufȝőőra [kűlo, hollow bone]

drv aaþ̨őnu, pyran (Homo ripacola)

drv hur̨őnu, hydoran (Homo lacucola)

drv maat̨őnu, xylan (Homo silvicola )

F Hylobatidae - šéȝavða̋ma

cpd šeȝa̋be, gibbon (Hylobates spp) [< še̋ȝa, i.v. swing; a̋be, ape]

O Carnivora - íþżefkőina [ı̋þo, meat; że̋fa, t.v. eat [of animals]]

sO Feliformia - máɫnerkőina

F Felidae - maɫða̋ma

sF Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma

008 ba̋a̋ve, domestic cat (Felis catus) [> Tamil pākkan, cat]

009 ma̋ɫe, wild cat (Felis sylvestris) [> Mongolian malur, wild cat]

010 sı̋nɫe, cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) [> Armenian ինձ inj, leopard ]

cpd m̃esbı̋ı̋re, cougar (Puma concolor) [m̃esa, west; bı̋ı̋re, lion]

011 lűűƣe, Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) [> English lynx]

sF Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma

012 ȝa̋rge, clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) [> Manchu jarχa, leopard]

013 bı̋ı̋re, Eurasian cave lion (†Panthera spelaea) [> Turkish börü, wolf]

cpd biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re , lion (Panthera leo) [bı̋ɫho, mane]

cpd m̃espɔde, jaguar (Panthera onca) [m̃e̋sa, west; pɔ̋de, leopard]

014 pɔ̋de, leopard (Panthera pardus) [> English, leopard]

015 ka̋d̨e, Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) [> Kolami keḍiak, tiger].

016 t̨űnge, Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)

017 zı̋ke, snow leopard (U. uncia)

F Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma

sF Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma

018 b̨őne, cave hyena (†C. crocuta spelaea) [> Old Turkish manu, wild cat]

sF Protelinae - soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma

cpd soiðb̨őne, aardwolf (Proteles cristata) [soiðe, ant; b̨őne, hyena]

F Herpestidae – mavða̋ma

019 naakűle, mongoose (†Herpestes lemanensis) [Tocharian B nakūle, mongoose].

F Viverridae – puzúngɛða̋ma

020 puzűnge, civet (Viverridae spp.) [> Tamil puẓuku, civet]

sO Caniformia - m̃áilnerkőina

F Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma

sF Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma

T Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma

021 m̃a̋ile, Mosbach wolf (†Canis lupus mosbachensis) [> Armenian գայլ gayl, wolf]

022 mege̋le, Etruscan wolf (†Canis etruscus.

023 na̋a̋ȝe, dog, hound (Canis familiaris) [> Tamil nāy, dog]

024 tűre, Arno River dog (†Canis arnensis)

T Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma

025 ulı̋ƣe, arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) [> Yupik ulīq, fox]

026 pűke, red fox (V. vulpes) [> English fox]

027 ka̋rse, Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac) [> Mongolian kirsa, steppe fox]

028 k̨űte, Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) [> Japanese きつね kìtsune, fox]

029 alőőpe, gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [> Lithuanian lapė, fox]

030 ȝa̋nte, racoon dog (†Nyctereutes donnezani) [> Negidal jandako, racoon dog]

SF Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma

F Ursidae - verða̋ma

sF Ailuropodinae - aiþvérnerða̋ma

cpd aiþve̋re, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) [a̋ita, t.v. variegate; ve̋re, bear]

sF Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma

031 ve̋r|e, brown bear (Ursos arctos) [> English, bear]. -i, adj. ursine.

032 la̋xle, polar bear (Ursus maritimus) [> Yupik lakɫaq, polar bear]

cpd pinve̋re, small bear (†Ursus minimus) [pı̋ni, adj. small; ve̋re, brown bear]

033 ȝőlże, cave bear (†Ursus spelaeus) [> Konda olzu, bear]

034 na̋ňe, Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus)

035 da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus)

036 kara̋de, sloth bear (Melurus ursinus) [> Tamil karaṭi, sloth bear].

SF Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma

F Ailuridae - ṡaƣða̋ma

037 ṡa̋ƣe, red panda (†Parailurus anglicus) [> Manchu ǯajra, bear]

F Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma

sF Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma

038 bőrse, wolverine (G. gulo)

039 lűȝe, pine marten (M. martes) [> Mansi Vagil, loisa, M martes]

040 ke̋ṡe, beech marten (Martes foina) [> Sanskrit kaśīkā́, weasel]

041 ke̋une, sable (Martes zibellina) [> Lithuanian kiaunė, marten]

042 va̋rke, European badger (M. meles) [> Irish broc, badger]

043muste̋le, stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea) [> English mustelid]

044 he̋he, steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii) [> Lithuanian šeškas, polecat]

045 ke̋sle, European mink (Mustela lutreola)

046 pőite, least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [> Sami puoita, least weasel]

047 ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius) [> Latin fūrō, ferret]

048 solűxe, kolinsky, Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) [> Mongolian soluŋɣa, kolinsy]]

sF Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma

049 dage̋re, Eurasian otter (L. lutra) [> Navarrese igaraba, otter]

SF Pinnipedia - em̃pédufða̋ma [e̋m̃o, fin; pe̋do, foot]

F Odobenidae - áiveƣða̋ma

050 aive̋ƣe, walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) [> Greenlandic Inupik avik, walrus]

F Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma

cpd niláƣsela̋ke, Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica)

051 sela̋xe, Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) [> English seal]

O Artiodactyla - s̨udkőina [şűdo, cloven hoof]

sO Tylopoda – buus̨̈úðnerkőina [bűűso, pad]

F Camelidae - þivnɛða̋ma

sF Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma

T Camelini - þívnɛsufða̋ma

052 þı̋vne, Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) [> Turkish deve, camel]

pol sűűbe, dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) [sűűbo, hump]

sO Suina - šoss̨úðnerkőina [šőso, toe]

F Suidae - éperða̋ma

sF Suinae – epérnerða̋ma

T Suini - epérsufða̋ma

053 epe̋re, wild swine (Sus scrofa) [> German Eber, boar]

054 hőre, domestic pig (Sus domesticus) [> Greek χοῖρος, pig]

T Phacochoerini - fégepérsufða̋ma

cpd fégepe̋re, common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) [fe̋go, wart]

F Tayassuidae - żiféperða̋ma

cpd żífepe̋re, peccary (Tayassuidae spp) [żífo, musk; epe̋re, wild swine]

sO Whippomorpha - k̬áldaamórnerkőina [k̬a̋le, whale; daamőre, hippopotamus]

F Hippopotamidae - dáámorða̋ma

cpd daamőre, hippopotamus (Hippopotamus africanus) [da̋a̋e, river; mőre, horse]

cpd daamőrke, pigmy hippo (Choeropsis liberiensis)

sO Ruminantia - rúsnerkőina

iO Pecora - kíðsufkőina

SF Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma

F Giraffidae - nérkosþða̋ma

cpd piðkűże, giraffe (Giraffa camelopardis) [pı̋ði, adj. long; kűżo, neck]

cpd eel̤a̋ke, okapi (Okapia johnstoni) [e̋e̋lo, stripe; la̋ko, leg]

F Antilocapridae - aiþða̋ma

055 a̋ite, pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)

F Cervidae - laanða̋ma

sF Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma

T Cervini - láánsufða̋ma

056 se̋se, fallow deer (D. dama) [> Korean 사슴 saseum, deer]

057 la̋a̋ne, red deer (Cervus elaphus) [> Greek ελλός, roe fawn]

058 műűne, giant deer (†Megaloceros giganteus) [> Japanese manaka まなか, respectful name for a deer]

sF Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma

T Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma

059 ȝőle, elk (moose) (A. alces) [> ulā, dead animal's body]

060 rőiṡe, European roe deer (C. capreolus) [> English roe]

T Rangiferini - tűntɛsufða̋ma

061 tűnte, caribou (Rangifer tarandus) [> Yupik, tuntu, caribou]

F Bovidae - taurða̋ma

sF Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma

062 pı̋ṡe, unicorn (†Alcephalus monoceros) [> Sanskrit piśá-, kind of deer]

sF Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma

063 ı̋te, saiga (Saiga tartarica)

064 sı̋ı̋le, chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii) [> Korean 화살 hwasal, arrow]

sF Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma

065 xa̋xþe, water buffalo (B. bubalis) [> Turkish xotoz, yak]

066 ta̋ure, aurochs (†Bos primigenius) [> English Taurus]

067 ṡőne, yak (Bos grunniens) [> Finnish sonni, bull]

068 ȝűne, domestic cow (Bos t. taurus) [> Turkish inek, cow]

cpd suuvȝűne, zebu (Bos taurus indicus) [sűűbo, hump; ȝűne, cow]

cpd kiðkı̋ı̋te, African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) [kido, horn; kı̋ı̋te, shield]

069 m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus) [German Wisent, wisent]

cpd m̃ésm̃isőnte, American bison (B .bison) [m̃e̋sa, west; m̃isőnte, bison]

070 űike, steppe wisent, (†Bison priscus) [> Manchu wejxen, a kind of horned animal]

sF Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma

T Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma

cpd żifűde, musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) [żı̋fo, musk; űde, yak]

T Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma

071 kı̋te, tur (Capra caucasica)

072 a̋iże, markhor (Capra falconeri) [> English aegis]

073 ƣa̋ide, bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus) [> English goat]

074 ȝőőde domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus).

075 pe̋ke, argali (Ovis ammon) [> English pecuniary]

076 őm̃e, domestic sheep (Ovis aries) [> English ewe]

cpd m̃espe̋ke, bighorn (Ovis canadensis) [m̃e̋sa, west; pe̋ke, argali]

T Naemorhedini - k̬íís̈ufða̋ma

077 k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe chamois (Rupricapra caucasica) [> Georgian კვიცი ḳvici, foal]

O Hyracoidea – ṡáfm̨ondɛkőina

F Procaviidae - ṡáfm̨ondɛða̋ma

cpd ṡafm̨őnde hyrax (Hyracoidea spp.) [ṡa̋fo, hoof; m̨őnde, marmot]

===O Proboscidea – muundɛm̃kőina [műűndo, trunk] sO Mammutida - ǧíinerkőina

F Mammutidae - ǧíiða̋ma

078 ǧı̋ȝe mastodon (†Mammut borsoni)

sO Elephantida - kamáxnerkőina

F Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma

sF Elephantinae

T Loxodontini

079 kama̋ke, wooly mammoth (†Mammuthus primigenius) [> Naukan kamaʁiʁin, mammoth]

080 tűlƣe, African elephant (Loxodonta africana)

T Elephantini

081 ȝe̋e̋ne, Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) [> Malayalam āna, elephant]

O Perissodactyla - ṡafkőina [ṡa̋fo, solid hoof]

sO Hippomorpha - mórnerkőina

F Equidae - morða̋ma

082 e̋ṡe, tarpan (Equus ferus) [> English equine]

083 mőre, Przewalsky’s horse (Equus przewalskii) [> Korean 말 mal, horse]

084 ka̋be, domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus) [> English cavalry]

085 e̋ɫże, donkey (Equus africanus) [> Turkish èšek, donkey]

086 le̋mre, onager (Equus hemionus)

087 kűlme, kulan (Equus luteus)[> Mongolian qulan, ass]

088 kaazűde, European ass (Equus hydruntinus) [> Tamil kaẓutai, ass]

sO Ceratomorpha - naskíðnerkőina

F Tapiridae – sééfnasða̋ma

cpd seefna̋se, tapir (Tapirus spp.) [se̋e̋pa, t.v. grasp; na̋se, nose]

F Rhinocerotidae - kirsða̋ma

sF Rhinocerotinae - kírsɛnerða̋ma

T Rhinocerotini - naskı̋ðsufða̋ma

cpd naskı̋de, Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [na̋so, nose; kı̋de, horn]

T Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma

089 kı̋rse, wooly rhinoceros (†Coelodonta antiquitatis) [> Mongolian kiris, rhinoceros]

T Dicerotini - láf̤emða̋ma

cpd laf̤e̋me, white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) [la̋fi, adj. broad, fe̋me, lip]

cpd keƣfe̋me, black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) [ke̋ga, t.v. hook; fe̋me, lip]

sF Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma

090 þ̨a̋a̋ke, elasmotherium (†Elasmotherium caucasicum) [> Mongolian togij, elk]

O Rodentia – vaaskőina [va̋a̋sa, t.v. gnaw]

sO Castorimorpha - vévrɛnerkőina

F Castoridae - vevrɛða̋ma

091 ve̋vre, European beaver (Castor fiber) [> English beaver]

sO Myomorpha – múúsnerkőina

SF Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma

F Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma

sF Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma

092 alı̋ke, birch mouse (Sicista spp.) [> Turkmen alaqa, jerboa ]

sF Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma

093 ƥűne, three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum) [> Evenki hińekī, jerboa]

SF Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma

F Cricetidae - kamða̋ma

sF Arvicolinae - żámlɛnerða̋ma

T Arvicolini - żámlɛsufða̋ma

094 ża̋mle, water vole (Arvicola amphibius) [> Old Georgian zaml-, rat]

095 simı̋ı̋e, Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud) [> Old Greek σμίνθος, mouse]

cpd ǧarża̋mle, European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis) [ǧa̋ro, mountain; ża̋mle water vole]

T Lemmini - maxsɛða̋ma

096 ma̋xse, Norway lemming (L. lemmus) [> Mordvinic maksaźej, mole]

sF Cricetinae - xámnerða̋ma

097 xa̋me, common hamster (C. cricetus) [> German Hamster, hamster]

F Muridae - muusða̋ma

sF Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma

098 ṡ̨a̋mre, Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis)

cpd aivműűse, Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) [aibi, grass]

099 műűse, house mouse (Mus musculus) [> English mouse]

cpd kébarműűse, steppe mouse (Mus specilegus) [keba̋ro, steppe]

100 ṡőm̃e, brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)

sO Sciuromorpha - om̃érnerkőina

F Gliridae - galða̋ma

101 ga̋le, fat dormouse (G. glis) [> English galea]

F Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma

sF Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma

T Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma

102 om̃e̋re, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) [> Old English āc-worna, squirrel]

T Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma

103 d̨a̋re, Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) [> Japanese itachí いたち, weasel]

sF Xerinae - lúngɛnerða̋ma

T Marmotini - lungɛða̋ma

sT Marmotina – lúngufȝőőra

104 lűnge, Alpine marmot (M. marmota) [> Mongolian naɣai, female tarbagan]

105 m̨őnde, Bobak marmot (Marmota bobak) [> Evenki mundukān, hare]

sT Spermophilina – dórkufȝőőra

106 dőrke, suslik (Spermophilus citellis)

107 ṡuża̋ke little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus )

sO Hystricomorpha - sééðnerkőina

F Hystricidae - seeða̋ma

108 se̋e̋de, crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) > Tamill ey, porcupine]

O Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina

F Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma

109 þőƣse, European hare (Lepus europaeus) [> Old Greek κεκήν, hare]

110 ṡe̋ṡe, mountain hare (Lepus timidus) [> Korean thok:í 토끼, hare]

F Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma

111 műme, steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla) [> Mongolian mamuuna, rabbit]