Kipin/Dictionary/Kipin to English: Difference between revisions
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:''(n, Inanimate)'' bread | :''(n, Inanimate)'' bread | ||
:''*hali'' | :''*hali'' | ||
:altor:/altor/ | |||
:'''AU''', ''strong'' | |||
:foltur, eltwir | |||
:/ɸoltur/, /eltwir/ | |||
:''(n, Human)'' merchant ''(v)'' trade | |||
:''*haltur'' | |||
;an: /an/ | ;an: /an/ | ||
: ''(conj)'' or | : ''(conj)'' or | ||
Line 51: | Line 57: | ||
:''(n) Inanimate'' neck | :''(n) Inanimate'' neck | ||
: ''* hari'' | : ''* hari'' | ||
;arfo: /arɸo/ | |||
:'''A''', ''strong'' | |||
:erfi, forfu | |||
:/efɸi/, /ɸorɸu/ | |||
:''(n, Human)'' brother | |||
:''*harhu* | |||
;argon: /argon/ | |||
:'''AU''', ''strong'' | |||
:forgun, erbin | |||
:/ɸorgun/, /erbin/ | |||
:''(n, Human)'' son | |||
:''*hargun'' | |||
;arkel: /arkel/ | |||
:'''AI''', ''strong'' | |||
:erkil, forpil | |||
:/erkil/, /ɸorpil/ | |||
:''(n, Human)'' daughter | |||
:''*harkil'' | |||
;asan: /azan/ | ;asan: /azan/ | ||
:'''A''', ''strong'' | :'''A''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 57: | Line 81: | ||
:(n, Animal) ladybird | :(n, Animal) ladybird | ||
:''*harhan'' | :''*harhan'' | ||
;ase: /aze/ | |||
:'''A''', ''strong'' | |||
:esi, forfi | |||
:/ezi/, /ɸorɸi/ | |||
:''(n, Human)'' sister | |||
:''*harhi'' | |||
;ator: /ator/ | ;ator: /ator/ | ||
:'''AU''' strong | :'''AU''' strong | ||
Line 77: | Line 107: | ||
:''(adj)'' black, dark | :''(adj)'' black, dark | ||
:''*barha'' | :''*barha'' | ||
;bilumi: /bilumi/ | |||
:'''UI''', ''weak'' | |||
:gilwigni, gelogne | |||
:/giɫiŋi/, /geloŋe/ | |||
:''(v)'' imagine | |||
:''*giluŋi'' | |||
;buldo:/buldo/ | ;buldo:/buldo/ | ||
:'''U''', ''strong'' | :'''U''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 120: | Line 156: | ||
==Dj== | ==Dj== | ||
;djil: /d͡ʒil | ;djer: /ʤer/ | ||
:'''IA''', ''strong'' | |||
:dear, dwifor | |||
:/dear/, /dwiɸor/ | |||
:''(n, Human)'' woman | |||
:''*dihar'' | |||
;djil: /d͡ʒil/ | |||
:'''I''', ''strong | :'''I''', ''strong | ||
:deel, dwifil | :deel, dwifil | ||
:/deːl/, /dwiɸil/ | :/deːl/, /dwiɸil/ | ||
:(v) do something recently mentioned | :(v) do something recently mentioned | ||
: | :''*dihil'' | ||
==E== | ==E== | ||
Line 160: | Line 202: | ||
:''(n, Inanimate)'' rain | :''(n, Inanimate)'' rain | ||
:''*hulgi'' | :''*hulgi'' | ||
;fulfir: /ɸulɸir/ | |||
:'''UI''', ''strong'' | |||
:filzir, folzer | |||
:/ɸilzir/, /ɸolzer/ | |||
:''(n, Human)'' family | |||
:''*hulhir'' | |||
;fongurfi: /ɸoŋgurɸi/ | |||
:'''U''', ''strong'' | |||
:embisi, angose | |||
:/embizi/, /aŋgose/ | |||
:''(n, Inanimate)'' loom ''(v)'' weave | |||
:''*hangurhi'' | |||
;fur: /ɸur/ | ;fur: /ɸur/ | ||
:'''U''', ''strong'' | :'''U''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 230: | Line 284: | ||
:''(n, Inanimate)'' money | :''(n, Inanimate)'' money | ||
:''*ŋilu'' | :''*ŋilu'' | ||
;gnite: /ŋite/ | |||
:'''IA''', ''strong'' | |||
:gneta, mito | |||
:/ŋeta/, /mito/ | |||
:''(n, Inanimate)'' clock, any device for measuring time | |||
:''*ŋita'' | |||
;gnufo: /ŋuɸo/ | ;gnufo: /ŋuɸo/ | ||
:'''UA''' ''weak'' | :'''UA''' ''weak'' | ||
Line 236: | Line 296: | ||
:''(n) Animal'' milk | :''(n) Animal'' milk | ||
: * ''ŋuha'' | : * ''ŋuha'' | ||
;gnul: /ŋul/ | |||
:'''U''', ''strong'' | |||
:mil, gnol | |||
:/mil/, /ŋol/ | |||
:''(n, Inanimate)'' weight, a traditional unit of weight whose exact value varies from city to city, ''(v)'' weigh | |||
:''*ŋul'' | |||
;gnurpi: /ŋurpi/ | ;gnurpi: /ŋurpi/ | ||
:'''U''', ''strong'' | :'''U''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 280: | Line 346: | ||
:''(adj)'' hungry | :''(adj)'' hungry | ||
:''*hingu'' | :''*hingu'' | ||
;imil: /imil/ | |||
:'''IU''', ''strong'' | |||
:fignul, egnol | |||
:/ɸiŋul/, /eŋol/ | |||
:''(n, Human)'' girl | |||
;''*hiŋul'' | |||
;isse: /ise/ | ;isse: /ise/ | ||
:'''IA''', ''weak'' | :'''IA''', ''weak'' | ||
Line 296: | Line 368: | ||
==K== | ==K== | ||
;kafor: /kaɸor/ | |||
:'''AU''', ''strong'' | |||
:kofur, kefir | |||
:/koɸur/, /keɸir/ | |||
:''(n, Inanimate)'' broom | |||
:''*kahur'' | |||
;Ketifi: /ketiɸi/ | ;Ketifi: /ketiɸi/ | ||
:'''IU''', ''strong'' | :'''IU''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 302: | Line 380: | ||
:''(n, Human)'' one of the people who speak Kipin | :''(n, Human)'' one of the people who speak Kipin | ||
:''*katihu'' | :''*katihu'' | ||
;kije: /kiʒe/ | |||
:'''I''', ''strong'' | |||
:kesea, pirfifo | |||
:/kezea/, /pirɸiɸo/ | |||
:''(n, human)'' lieutenant, a soldier who acts as a deputy to a kulwo | |||
:''*kirhiha'' | |||
;ki: /ki/ | |||
:'''I''', ''weak'' | |||
:ke, pi | |||
:/ke/, /pi/ | |||
:''(conj)'' and | |||
:''*ki'' | |||
;kiluwi: /kiluwi/ | ;kiluwi: /kiluwi/ | ||
:'''I''', ''strong'' | :'''I''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 308: | Line 398: | ||
:''(n) Inamimate'' grove, copse, small woodland | :''(n) Inamimate'' grove, copse, small woodland | ||
: ''* kilhu'' | : ''* kilhu'' | ||
;kime: /kime/ | |||
:'''IA''', ''weak'' | |||
:kema, pimo | |||
:/kema/, /pimo/ | |||
:''(adj): small compared to a human | |||
:*''kima'' | |||
;kin: /kin/ | ;kin: /kin/ | ||
:'''I''', ''strong'' | :'''I''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 314: | Line 410: | ||
:''(v)'' eat | :''(v)'' eat | ||
: ''* kin'' | : ''* kin'' | ||
;kipin: /kipin/ | ;kipin: /kipin/ | ||
: '''IU''' ''strong'' | : '''IU''' ''strong'' | ||
Line 363: | Line 453: | ||
==L== | ==L== | ||
;lirmir: /lirmir/ | |||
:'''IU''', ''strong'' | |||
:lwirgnur, lergnor | |||
:/ɫirŋur/, /lerŋor/ | |||
:''(n, Inanimate)'' scales, balance | |||
:''*lirŋur'' | |||
;lugur: /lugur/ | ;lugur: /lugur/ | ||
:'''U''' ''strong'' | :'''U''' ''strong'' | ||
Line 429: | Line 525: | ||
==M== | ==M== | ||
;magol: /magol/ | |||
:'''AU''', ''strong'' | |||
:mogul, mebil | |||
:/mogul/, /mebil/ | |||
:''(n, Inanimate)'' axe | |||
:''*magul'' | |||
;makon: /makon/ | ;makon: /makon/ | ||
:'''AU''', ''strong'' | :'''AU''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 435: | Line 537: | ||
:''(n, Inanamate)'' bottle | :''(n, Inanamate)'' bottle | ||
:''*makun'' | :''*makun'' | ||
;mamo: /mamo/ | |||
:'''AU''', ''weak'' | |||
:momu, memwi | |||
:/mamo/, /memwi/ | |||
:''(n, Human)'' mother | |||
:''*mamu'' | |||
;maren: /maren/ | ;maren: /maren/ | ||
:'''AI''', ''strong'' | :'''AI''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 485: | Line 593: | ||
==P== | ==P== | ||
;pate: /pate/ | |||
:'''AI''', ''weak'' | |||
:peti, potwi | |||
:/peti/,/potwi/ | |||
:''(n, Human)'' father | |||
:''*pati'' | |||
;paton: /paton/ | ;paton: /paton/ | ||
:'''AU''', ''strong'' | :'''AU''', ''strong'' | ||
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:''(v)'' dance | :''(v)'' dance | ||
: ''*sagil'' | : ''*sagil'' | ||
;saler: /saler/ | |||
:'''AI''', ''strong'' | |||
:selir, solwir | |||
:/selir/, /soɫir/ | |||
:''(n, Human)'' healer, medic, doctor, apothecary | |||
:''*salir'' | |||
;samwe: /samwe/ | |||
:'''A''', ''strong'' | |||
:semwi, sonuwi | |||
:/semwi/, /sonuwi/ | |||
:''(n, Human)'' boy | |||
:''*sanwi'' | |||
;sarke: /sarke/ | ;sarke: /sarke/ | ||
:'''A''', ''strong'' | :'''A''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 609: | Line 735: | ||
:''(n, Human)'' moon | :''(n, Human)'' moon | ||
:''*subil'' | :''*subil'' | ||
;sulbi: /sulbi/ | |||
:'''U''', ''strong'' | |||
:swilgi, solge | |||
:/swilgi/, /solge/ | |||
:''(n, Inanimate)'' grape | |||
:''*sulgi'' | |||
;surfo: /surɸo/ | ;surfo: /surɸo/ | ||
:'''U''', ''strong'' | :'''U''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 623: | Line 755: | ||
:''(n, Inanimate)'' the island on which Kipin is spoken | :''(n, Inanimate)'' the island on which Kipin is spoken | ||
:''*talanti'' | :''*talanti'' | ||
;talwe: /taɫe/ | |||
:'''A''', ''strong'' | |||
:telwi, toluwi | |||
:/teɫi/, /toluwi/ | |||
:''(v)'' play, ''(n, Inanimate)'' toy | |||
:''*talwi'' | |||
;talze: /talze/ | ;talze: /talze/ | ||
:'''A''', ''strong'' | :'''A''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 645: | Line 783: | ||
:''(n, animal)'' puffin | :''(n, animal)'' puffin | ||
:''*wasihan'' | :''*wasihan'' | ||
;wimwi: /wimwi/ | |||
:'''IU''', ''weak'' | |||
:uwinu, weno | |||
:/uwinu/, /weno/ | |||
:''(n, Inanimate)'' wine | |||
:''Note'' uwinu does not trigger r-z mutation or z insertion. It becomes wwinu after vowels. | |||
:''*winu'' | |||
;wirbin: /wirbin/ | ;wirbin: /wirbin/ | ||
:'''IU''', ''strong'' | :'''IU''', ''strong'' | ||
Line 681: | Line 826: | ||
==Y== | ==Y== | ||
;ya: /ja/ | |||
:'''A'', ''weak'' | |||
:ye, yo | |||
:/je/, /jo/ | |||
:''(conj)'' but | |||
:''*ja'' |
Latest revision as of 05:12, 31 December 2023
A
- agel
- /agel/
- AI, strong
- egil, fobil
- /egil/, /ɸobil/
- (adj) white, pale
- *hagil
- agor
- /agor/
- AU, strong
- fogur, ebir
- /ɸogur/, /ebir/
- (n, Human) husband
- *hagur
- agnno
- /aŋːo/
- A strong
- emmi, fognnu
- /emːi/, /ɸoŋːu/
- (n) Human year
- *hanŋu
- aldor
- /aldor/
- AU strong
- foldur, eldwir
- /ɸoldur/, /eldwir/
- (adj) loud, clear, sonorous
- *haldur
- ale
- /ale/
- AI, weak
- eli, folwi
- /eli/, /ɸoɫi/
- (n, Inanimate) bread
- *hali
- altor:/altor/
- AU, strong
- foltur, eltwir
- /ɸoltur/, /eltwir/
- (n, Human) merchant (v) trade
- *haltur
- an
- /an/
- (conj) or
- *han
- ankota
- /aŋkota/
- A, strong
- empite, fonkuto
- /empite/, /ɸoŋkuto/
- (n, Inanimate) beer
- *hankuta
- aragne
- /araŋe/
- AI, weak
- eregni, foromi
- /ereŋi/, /ɸoromi/
- (n, Animal) spider
- *haraŋi
- are
- /are/
- AI, weak
- eri, forwi
- /eri/, /ɸorwi/
- (n) Inanimate neck
- * hari
- arfo
- /arɸo/
- A, strong
- erfi, forfu
- /efɸi/, /ɸorɸu/
- (n, Human) brother
- *harhu*
- argon
- /argon/
- AU, strong
- forgun, erbin
- /ɸorgun/, /erbin/
- (n, Human) son
- *hargun
- arkel
- /arkel/
- AI, strong
- erkil, forpil
- /erkil/, /ɸorpil/
- (n, Human) daughter
- *harkil
- asan
- /azan/
- A, strong
- esen, forfon
- /ezen/, /ɸorɸon/
- (n, Animal) ladybird
- *harhan
- ase
- /aze/
- A, strong
- esi, forfi
- /ezi/, /ɸorɸi/
- (n, Human) sister
- *harhi
- ator
- /ator/
- AU strong
- fotur, etwir
- /ɸotur/, /etwir/
- (n) Inanimate cottage
- *hatur
B
- balebale
- /balebale/
- AI, weak
- belibeli, bolwibolwi
- /belibeli/, /boɫiboɫi/
- (n, Animal) butterfly
- *balibali
- basa
- /baza/
- A, strong
- bese, borfo
- /beze/, /borɸo/
- (adj) black, dark
- *barha
- bilumi
- /bilumi/
- UI, weak
- gilwigni, gelogne
- /giɫiŋi/, /geloŋe/
- (v) imagine
- *giluŋi
- buldo
- /buldo/
- U, strong
- bwilde, bolda
- /bwilde/, /bolda/
- (n) Inanimate horn (musical instrument)
- *bulda
C
- ce
- /t͡ʃe/
- IA weak
- tea, twifo
- /tea/, /twiɸo/
- (v) see, foresee, infer (also used as inferred future tense prefix)
- *tiha
- cer
- /t͡ʃer/
- IA, strong
- tear, twifor
- /tear/, /twiɸor/
- (n, Human) social standing, status, renown, honour, prestige
- *tihar
- cinhi
- /t͡ʃiɲi/
- I strong
- teenhe, twifiniwi
- /teːɲe/, /twiɸiniwi/
- (v) flatter, deceive by flattery
- *tihinji
D
- dipi
- /dipi/
- IU weak
- dwiku, deko
- /dwiku/, /deko/
- (n) Animal egg
- *diku
- dufi
- /duɸi/
- UI, weak
- duyi, doe
- /duji/, /doe/
- (n, Inanimate) colour
- *duhi
Dj
- djer
- /ʤer/
- IA, strong
- dear, dwifor
- /dear/, /dwiɸor/
- (n, Human) woman
- *dihar
- djil
- /d͡ʒil/
- I, strong
- deel, dwifil
- /deːl/, /dwiɸil/
- (v) do something recently mentioned
- *dihil
E
- ecer
- /et͡ʃer/
- IA, strong
- atear, fotwifor
- /atear/,/ɸotwiɸor/
- (n, Human) lord, noble
- *hatihar
- enhe
- /eɲe/
- IA, weak
- anea, fomwifo
- /anea/, /ɸomwiɸo/
- (adj) simple, modest, temperate
- *haniha
F
- fimmi
- /ɸimːi/
- U, strong
- fignni, fognne
- /ɸiŋːi/, /ɸoŋːi/
- (v) wrap
- *hunŋi
- fiturfo
- /ɸiturɸo/
- U strong
- itwise, etosa
- /itwize/, /etoza/
- (n) Inanimate the rural hinterland of a city-state, countryside, territory
- hiturha
- fulbi
- /ɸulbi/
- U strong
- filgi, folge
- /ɸilgi/, /ɸolge/
- (n, Inanimate) rain
- *hulgi
- fulfir
- /ɸulɸir/
- UI, strong
- filzir, folzer
- /ɸilzir/, /ɸolzer/
- (n, Human) family
- *hulhir
- fongurfi
- /ɸoŋgurɸi/
- U, strong
- embisi, angose
- /embizi/, /aŋgose/
- (n, Inanimate) loom (v) weave
- *hangurhi
- fur
- /ɸur/
- U, strong
- fir, for
- /ɸir/, /ɸor/
- (n, Animal) herd, flock. Also used as a prefix forming collective nouns, which are consequently all Animal gender.
- *hur
- furno
- /ɸurno/
- U, strong
- firne, forna
- /ɸirne/, /ɸorna/
- (n, Inanimate) shield, especially large military type
- *hurna
- furol
- /ɸurol/
- UA strong
- foral, firel
- /ɸoral/, /ɸirel/
- (v) stretch
- hural
G
- gato
- /gato/
- AU, weak
- gotu, getwi
- /gotu/, /getwi/
- (n) Animal cat
- loanword from Portuguese
- gessagno
- /gessaŋo/
- AU, weak
- bissognu, gissemi
- /bisoŋu/, /gisemi/
- (n) Inanimate box-tree
- *gisaŋu
- gissen
- /gisen/
- IA strong
- gessan, bisson
- /gesan/, bison/
- (n, Animal) seal
- *gisan
- goragnne
- /goraŋːe/
- A, strong
- biregnni, gurommi
- /bireŋːi/, /guromːi/
- (n, Animal) dog
- *guranŋi
- gulbi
- /gulbi/
- U, strong
- bilgi, golge
- /bilgi/, /golge/
- (n, Animal) octopus
- *gulgi
- gunrwi
- /gunrwi/
- U, strong
- binri, gonre
- /binri/, /gonre/
- (n, Human) idiot
- *gunri
- gurfin
- /gurɸin/
- UI Strong
- bisin, gosen
- /bizin/, /gozen/
- (n) Human Widow - a woman whose lawful husband has died and has not remarried or taken a lover.
- * gurhin
Gn
- gnilwi
- /ŋiɫi/
- IU, weak
- milu, gnelo
- /milu/, /ŋelo/
- (n, Inanimate) money
- *ŋilu
- gnite
- /ŋite/
- IA, strong
- gneta, mito
- /ŋeta/, /mito/
- (n, Inanimate) clock, any device for measuring time
- *ŋita
- gnufo
- /ŋuɸo/
- UA weak
- gnoa, mye
- /ŋoa/, /mje/
- (n) Animal milk
- * ŋuha
- gnul
- /ŋul/
- U, strong
- mil, gnol
- /mil/, /ŋol/
- (n, Inanimate) weight, a traditional unit of weight whose exact value varies from city to city, (v) weigh
- *ŋul
- gnurpi
- /ŋurpi/
- U, strong
- mirki, gnorke
- /mirki/, /ŋorke/
- (v) work
- *ŋurki
- gnusso
- /ŋuso/
- UA weak
- gnossa, misse
- /ŋosa/, /mise/
- (v) feed, provide, support
- * ŋusa
I
- ije
- /iʒe/
- I strong
- esea, firfifo
- /ezea/, /ɸirɸiɸo/
- (n) Animal hen
- * hirhiha
- ilde
- /ilde/
- I, strong
- elda, fildo
- /elda/, /ɸildo/
- (adj) yellow
- *hilda
- ilhen
- /iʎen/
- IA strong
- elean /elean/, filwifon /ɸiɫiɸon/
- (n) Animal Cock - male bird, especially domestic fowl
- * hilihan
- imbi
- /imbi/
- I, strong
- embe, fimbwi
- /embe/, /ɸimbwi/
- (n, Inanaimate) garden
- *hinbi
- imbi
- /imbi/
- I strong
- engo, fingu
- /eŋgo/, /ɸiŋgu/
- (adj) hungry
- *hingu
- imil
- /imil/
- IU, strong
- fignul, egnol
- /ɸiŋul/, /eŋol/
- (n, Human) girl
- *hiŋul
- isse
- /ise/
- IA, weak
- essa, fisso
- /esa/, /ɸiso/
- (v) use
- *hisa
- iswi
- /iswi/
- IU weak
- fissu, esso
- /ɸisu/, /eso/
- (n) Inanimate eye
- * hisu
J
K
- kafor
- /kaɸor/
- AU, strong
- kofur, kefir
- /koɸur/, /keɸir/
- (n, Inanimate) broom
- *kahur
- Ketifi
- /ketiɸi/
- IU, strong
- Kotwifu, Katefo
- /kotwiɸu/, /kateɸo/
- (n, Human) one of the people who speak Kipin
- *katihu
- kije
- /kiʒe/
- I, strong
- kesea, pirfifo
- /kezea/, /pirɸiɸo/
- (n, human) lieutenant, a soldier who acts as a deputy to a kulwo
- *kirhiha
- ki
- /ki/
- I, weak
- ke, pi
- /ke/, /pi/
- (conj) and
- *ki
- kiluwi
- /kiluwi/
- I, strong
- kelho, pilhu
- /keɫo/,/piɫu/
- (n) Inamimate grove, copse, small woodland
- * kilhu
- kime
- /kime/
- IA, weak
- kema, pimo
- /kema/, /pimo/
- (adj): small compared to a human
- kima
- kin
- /kin/
- I, strong
- ken, pin
- /ken/, /pin/
- (v) eat
- * kin
- kipin
- /kipin/
- IU strong
- pikun /pikun/ kekon /kekon/
- (n) Inanimate voice, language
- * kikun
- kirte
- /kirte/
- I, strong
- kerta, pirto
- /kerta/, /pirto/
- (n) Inanimate knife
- * kirta
- kossase
- /kosaze/
- A, strong
- pissesi, kussorfi
- /pisezi/, /kosarɸi/
- (n, Human) levy or company of soldiers
- *kusarhi
- kufor
- /kuɸor/
- UA strong
- koar, pyer
- /koar/, /pjer/
- (n) Human man
- *kuhar
- kulfo
- /kulɸo/
- U strong
- pilze, kolza
- /pilze/, /kolza/
- (n, Inanimate) shoe
- *kulha
- kulwo
- /kuɫo/
- U, strong
- pilwe, kolwa
- /piɫe/, /koɫa/
- (n, human) captain, a man appointed by a noble to levy and lead a company of soldiers
- *kulwa
- kurso
- /kurso/
- U, strong
- pirse, korsa
- /pirse/,/korsa/
- (n) Inanimate meat
- *kursa
L
- lirmir
- /lirmir/
- IU, strong
- lwirgnur, lergnor
- /ɫirŋur/, /lerŋor/
- (n, Inanimate) scales, balance
- *lirŋur
- lugur
- /lugur/
- U strong
- lwibir, logor
- /ɫibir/, /logor/
- (v) walk
- *lugur
- lumbi
- /lumbi/
- U, strong
- lwingi, longe
- /ɫiŋgi/, /loŋge/
- (n) Human (formerly) secondary wife in polygynous household (currently) servant who acts as the mistress of an aristocrat Animal female mate
- * lungi
- lun
- /lun/
- U, strong
- lwin, lon
- /ɫin/, /lon/
- (n, Inanimate) Jug. Also used as a prefix forming singulative nouns, which are consequently all Inanimate.
- *lun
- lurfo
- /lurɸo/
- U, strong
- lwise, losa
- /ɫize/, /loza/
- (adj) large compared to a human
- *lurha
Lh
- lhe
- /ʎe/
- IA, weak
- lea, lwifo
- /lea/, /ɫiɸo/
- (adj) small for things of its kind
- *liha
- lhel
- /ʎel/
- IA, strong
- leal, lwifol
- /leal/, /ɫiɸol/
- (n, Inanimate) bed
- *lihal
- lhen
- /ʎen/
- IA, strong
- lean, lwifon
- /lean/, /ɫiɸon/
- (n, inanimate) day
- *lihan
- lhimi
- /ʎimi/
- IU, weak
- lwifignu, leegno
- /ɫiɸiŋu/, /leːŋo/
- (n) Human Lawful, sole or principal wife
- * lihiŋu
- lhir
- /ʎir/
- I, strong
- leer, lwifir
- /leːr/, /ɫiɸir/
- (v) sing
- *lihir
Lw
- lwignurfo
- /ɫiŋurɸo/
- U, strong
- limise, legnosa
- /limize/, /leŋoza/
- (n, Human) a sorcerer in folklore who can command wild animals
- *liŋurha
M
- magol
- /magol/
- AU, strong
- mogul, mebil
- /mogul/, /mebil/
- (n, Inanimate) axe
- *magul
- makon
- /makon/
- AU, strong
- mokun, mepin
- /mokun/, /mepin/
- (n, Inanamate) bottle
- *makun
- mamo
- /mamo/
- AU, weak
- momu, memwi
- /mamo/, /memwi/
- (n, Human) mother
- *mamu
- maren
- /maren/
- AI, strong
- merin, morwin
- /merin/,/morwin/
- (n, Human) council, especially the council of the nobility that governs a city
- *marin
- markon
- /markon/
- AU, strong
- morkun, merpin
- /morkun/, /merpin/
- (n, Animal) beetle
- *markun
- micel
- /miʧel/
- IA, strong
- gnoteal,gnutwifol/
- /ŋoteal/, /ŋutwiɸol/
- (n, Human) companion, comrade
- *ŋutihal
- milusso
- /miluso/
- UA, strong
- gnelossa, gnilwisse
- /ŋilosa/, /ŋiɫise/
- (n, Inanimate) communal feast
- *ŋilusa
N
- natal
- /natal/
- A, strong
- netel, notol
- /netel/, /notol/
- (n, Inanimate) Christmas
- Loanword from Portuguese
- nulfo
- /nulɸo/
- U, strong
- mwilze, nolza
- /mwilze/, /nolza/
- (n, Inanimate) ale
- *nulha
Nh
- nhibi
- /ɲibi/
- IU, weak
- mwifigu, neego
- /mwiɸigu/, /neːgo/
- (n, Inanimate) wine
- *nihigu
O
P
- pate
- /pate/
- AI, weak
- peti, potwi
- /peti/,/potwi/
- (n, Human) father
- *pati
- paton
- /paton/
- AU, strong
- potun, petwin
- /potun/, /petwin/
- (n, Human) publicly practiced religion
- patun
- peraa
- /peraː/
- A, weak
- piree, pwirofo
- /pireː/, /pwiroɸo/
- (n, Animal) mouse
- *piraha
- pigumi
- /pigumi/
- UI, weak
- kibigni, kegogne
- /kibiŋi/, /kegoŋe/
- (n, Human) scribe, teacher, lawyer, person literate in the old syllabary
- *kiguŋi'
R
- ragno
- /raŋo/
- AU, weak
- rognu, remi
- /roŋu/, /remi/
- (adj) red
- *raŋu
- rake
- /rake/
- AI, weak
- reki, ropi
- /reki/, /ropi/
- (v) grab, snatch, seize
- * raki
- ral
- /ral/
- A strong
- rel, rol
- /rel/, /rol/
- (v) chase, pursue (also used as intentional future tense prefix)
- *ral
- ranke
- /raŋke/
- A strong
- renki, rompi
- /reŋki/, /rompi/
- (n) Inanimate boundary ditch
- *ranki
- renardo
- /renardo/
- A, strong
- rinerdwi, rwinordu
- /rinerdwi/, /rwinordu/
- (n, Animal) fox
- *rinardu
- rwilhe
- /rwiʎe/
- IA, weak
- rolea, rulwifo
- /rolea/, /ruɫiɸo/
- (n, Human) fool, jester
- *ruliha
- ryil
- /rjil/
- I, strong
- reel, rwifil
- /reːl/, /rwiɸil/
- (n, Inanimate) ear (v) hear
- *rihil**
- rumon
- /rumon/
- UA, strong
- roman, rwimen
- /roman/, /rwimen/
- (adj) large for things of its kind
- *ruman
S
- saber
- /saber/
- AI strong
- sebir, sobwir
- /sebir/, /sobwir/
- (v) send
- *sabir
- sagel
- /sagel/
- AI strong
- segil, sobil
- /segil/, /sobil/
- (v) dance
- *sagil
- saler
- /saler/
- AI, strong
- selir, solwir
- /selir/, /soɫir/
- (n, Human) healer, medic, doctor, apothecary
- *salir
- samwe
- /samwe/
- A, strong
- semwi, sonuwi
- /semwi/, /sonuwi/
- (n, Human) boy
- *sanwi
- sarke
- /sarke/
- A, strong
- serki, sorpi
- /serki/, /sorpi/
- (n) Inanimate yard
- *sarki
- sealher
- /seaʎer/
- AI, strong
- xelhir, swifoliwir
- /ʃeʎir/, /swiɸoliwir/
- (n) Inanimate cheese
- * sihaljir
- sipil
- /sipil/
- IU, strong
- swikul, sekol
- /swikul/,/sekol/
- (n, Inanimate) bath (v) bathe
- *sikul
- sipil
- /sipil/
- I, strong
- sepel, swipwil
- /sepel/, /swipwil/
- (n, Human) magistrate, judge in minor court
- *sipil
- sobunho
- /sobuɲo/
- U, strong
- sebwinhe, sabonha
- /sebwiɲe/, /saboɲa/
- (v) gather people together
- *sabunja
- subil
- /subil/
- UI, strong
- swigil, sogel
- /swigil/, /sogel/
- (adj) green, blue
- *sugil
- subwil
- /subwil/
- UI, strong
- swibil, sobel
- /swibil/, /sobel/
- (n, Human) moon
- *subil
- sulbi
- /sulbi/
- U, strong
- swilgi, solge
- /swilgi/, /solge/
- (n, Inanimate) grape
- *sulgi
- surfo
- /surɸo/
- U, strong
- swise, sosa
- /swize/, /soza/
- (adj) cowardly, timorous
- * surha
T
- Talante
- /talante/
- A, strong
- Telenti, Tolontwi
- /telenti/, /tolontwi/
- (n, Inanimate) the island on which Kipin is spoken
- *talanti
- talwe
- /taɫe/
- A, strong
- telwi, toluwi
- /teɫi/, /toluwi/
- (v) play, (n, Inanimate) toy
- *talwi
- talze
- /talze/
- A, strong
- telzi, tolfi
- /telzi/, /tolɸi/
- (n, Human) court
- *talhi
- tealhe
- /teaʎe/
- A, strong
- celhi, twifoliwi
- /t͡ʃeʎi/, /twiɸoliwi/
- (n, inanimate) city
- *tihalji
U
W
- wexen
- /weʃen/
- IA, strong
- wasean, woswifon
- /wasean/, /woswiɸon/
- (n, animal) puffin
- *wasihan
- wimwi
- /wimwi/
- IU, weak
- uwinu, weno
- /uwinu/, /weno/
- (n, Inanimate) wine
- Note uwinu does not trigger r-z mutation or z insertion. It becomes wwinu after vowels.
- *winu
- wirbin
- /wirbin/
- IU, strong
- uwirgun, wergon
- /uwirgun/, /wergon/
- (n, Human) religion practiced in secret, mystery cult, paganism, heresy
- Note uwirgun does not trigger r-z mutation or z insertion. It becomes wwirgun after vowels.
- * wirgun
- witwil
- /witwil/
- IU strong
- uwitul, wetol
- /uwitil/, /wetol/
- (n) Animal feather
- Note uwitul does not trigger r-z mutation or z insertion. It becomes wwitul after vowels.
- * witul
X
- xe
- /ʃe/
- IA weak
- sea, swifo
- /sea/, /swiɸo/
- (n, animal) tail
- *siha
- xel
- /ʃel/
- IA strong
- seal, swifol
- /seal/,/swiɸol/
- (adj) pert, pretty, flirtatious, impudent
- * sihal
- xirfi
- /ʃirɸi/
- I, strong
- seerfo, swifirfu
- /seːrɸo/, /swiɸirɸu/
- (n, Inanimate) steam
- *sihirhu
Y
- ya
- /ja/
- 'A, weak
- ye, yo
- /je/, /jo/
- (conj) but
- *ja