User:Bukkia/sandboxII: Difference between revisions

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'''Piti language family''':
* ''*Proto-Piti''†
** Kī́rtako†
*** Iðâɣ
*** Lændixu
** ancient Figo†
*** modern Figo
** Biwdiw†
*** Gəjlnigo
*** Cärähə
*** Viwdiwgu
** Jeʂtəra†
==Special letters==
==Special letters==
* '''Proto-Piti''': ʔ ŋ ɬ ṕ ḱ t́ ɳ ʂ ʈ χ ʰ æ ː
* '''Proto-Piti''': ʔ ŋ ɬ ṕ ḱ t́ ɳ ʂ ʈ χ ʰ æ ː
* '''Kī́rtako''': ʔ š ñ ɣ ā́ ḗ ī́ ṓ ū́ ā̀ ḕ ī̀ ṑ ū̀ ɑ
* '''Kī́rtako''': ʔ š ñ ɣ ā́ ḗ ī́ ṓ ū́ ā̀ ḕ ī̀ ṑ ū̀ ɑ
* '''Iðâɣ''': š ð ɣ ɸ β ç č ə à á â ǎ è é ê ě ì í î ǐ ò ó ô ǒ ù ú û ǔ
* '''Iðâɣ''': š ð ɣ ɸ β ç č ə à á â ǎ è é ê ě ì í î ǐ ò ó ô ǒ ù ú û ǔ
* '''Lændixu''': ñ ʎ θ ɸ č ž š ç æ ɛ ‘  
* '''Læntixu''': ñ ʎ θ ɸ č ž š ç æ ɛ ‘  
* '''ancient Figo''': ɕ č š θ ň ə ɛ ā ē ī ō ū
* '''ancient Figo''': ɕ č š θ ň ə ɛ ā ē ī ō ū
* '''modern Figo''': š ž č ǧ ç ň ř θ ɣ ə ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ ə̃
* '''modern Figo''': š ž č ǧ ç ň ř θ ɣ ə ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ ə̃
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* '''Pı̇ħ''': ʔ ŋ ħ ɬ ɸ ɴ ɛ ı ɔ ȧ ạ ɛ̇ ɛ̣ ė ẹ ı̇ ı̣ ɔ̇ ɔ̣ ȯ ọ u̇ ụ
* '''Pı̇ħ''': ʔ ŋ ħ ɬ ɸ ɴ ɛ ı ɔ ȧ ạ ɛ̇ ɛ̣ ė ẹ ı̇ ı̣ ɔ̇ ɔ̣ ȯ ọ u̇ ụ
* '''Pı̀''':  ç š č ʎ ɕ ñ ɛ ı ɔ ə ɪ ɑ æ ø ʊ á à â ǎ ā ā́ ā̀ ā̏ ā̂ ā̌ ā̃ a̱ á̱ a̱̋ ȁ̱ ǎ̱ ã̱ ǽ æ̀ æ̂ æ̌ ǣ ǣ́ ǣ̀ ǣ̏ ǣ̂ ǣ̌ ǣ̃ æ̱ ǽ̱ æ̱̋ æ̱̏ æ̱̌ æ̱̃
* '''Pı̀''':  ç š č ɕ ñ <br>a ā a̱ á ā́ á̱ à ā̀ â ā̂ â̱ ǎ ā̌ ǎ̱ a̱̋ ā̏ ȁ̱ ā̃ ã̱ <br>ɑ ɑ̄ ɑ̱ ɑ́ ɑ̄́ ɑ̱́ ɑ̀ ɑ̄̀ ɑ̂ ɑ̄̂ ɑ̱̂ ɑ̌ ɑ̄̌ ɑ̱̌ ɑ̱̋ ɑ̄̏ ɑ̱̏ ɑ̄̃ ɑ̱̃ <br>æ ǣ æ̱ ǽ ǣ́ ǽ̱ æ̀ ǣ̀ æ̂ ǣ̂ æ̱̂ æ̌ ǣ̌ æ̱̌ æ̱̋ ǣ̏ æ̱̏ ǣ̃ æ̱̃<br>e ē e̱ é ḗ é̱ è ḕ ê ē̂ ê̱ ě ē̌ ě̱ e̱̋ ē̏ ȅ̱ ē̃ ẽ̱ <br>ɛ ɛ̄ ɛ̱ ɛ́ ɛ̄́ ɛ̱́ ɛ̀ ɛ̄̀ ɛ̂ ɛ̄̂ ɛ̌ ɛ̱̂ ɛ̄̌ ɛ̱̌ ɛ̱̋ ɛ̄̏ ɛ̱̏ ɛ̄̃ ɛ̱̃ <br>ə ə̄ ə̱ ə́ ə̄́ ə̱́ ə̀ ə̄̀ ə̂ ə̄̂ ə̱̂ ə̌ ə̄̌ ə̱̌ ə̱̋ ə̄̏ ə̱̏ ə̄̃ ə̱̃ <br>ı ı̄ ı̱ ı́ ı̄́ ı̱́ ı̀ ı̄̀ ı̂ ı̄̂ ı̱̂ ı̌ ı̄̌ ı̱̌ ı̱̋ ı̄̏ ı̱̏ ı̄̃ ı̱̃ <br>ɪ ɪ̄ ɪ̱ ɪ́ ɪ̄́ ɪ̱́ ɪ̀ ɪ̄̀ ɪ̂ ɪ̄̂ ɪ̱̂ ɪ̌ ɪ̄̌ ɪ̱̌ ɪ̱̋ ɪ̄̏ ɪ̱̏ ɪ̄̃ ɪ̱̃ <br>o ō o̱ ó ó̱ ò ṑ ṓ ő̱ ō̏ ȍ̱ ô ō̂ ô̱ ǒ ō̌ ǒ̱ ō̃ õ̱ <br>ɔ ɔ̄ ɔ̱ ɔ́ ɔ̄́ ɔ̱́ ɔ̀ ɔ̄̀ ɔ̂ ɔ̄̂ ɔ̱̂ ɔ̌ ɔ̄̌ ɔ̱̌ ɔ̱̋ ɔ̄̏ ɔ̱̏ ɔ̄̃ ɔ̱̃ <br>ø ø̄ ø̱ ǿ ø̄́ ǿ̱ ø̀ ø̄̀ ø̂ ø̄̂ ø̱̂ ø̌ ø̄̌ ø̱̌ ø̱̋ ø̄̏ ø̱̏ ø̄̃ ø̱̃ <br>u ū u̱ ú ū́ ú̱ ù ū̀ û ū̂ û̱ ǔ ū̌ ǔ̱ ű̱ ū̏ ȕ̱ ū̃ ũ̱ <br>ʊ ʊ̄ ʊ̱ ʊ́ ʊ̄́ ʊ̱́ ʊ̀ ʊ̄̀ ʊ̂ ʊ̄̂ ʊ̱̂ ʊ̌ ʊ̄̌ ʊ̱̌ ʊ̱̋ ʊ̄̏ ʊ̱̏ ʊ̄̃ ʊ̱̃
* '''Bīṙ''': b́ ǵ d́ ć ḿ ń ŕ ś ź h́ v́ ć ʎ ṙ β<br> ā a̱ a á̱ á ā̀ à<br> ǣ æ̱ æ ǽ̱ ǽ ǣ̀ æ̀<br> ɛ̄ ɛ̱ ɛ ɛ̱́ ɛ́ ɛ̄̀ ɛ̀<br> ē e̱ e é̱ é ḕ è<br> ı̄ ı̱ ı ı̱́ ı́ ı̄̀ ı̀<br> ɔ̄ ɔ̱ ɔ ɔ̱́ ɔ́ ɔ̄̀ ɔ̀<br> ō o̱ o ó̱ ó ṑ ò<br> œ̄ œ̱ œ œ̱́ œ́ œ̄̀ œ̀<br> ū u̱ u ú̱ ú ū̀ ù<br> ȳ y̱ y ý̱ ý ȳ̀ ỳ
* '''Į̄mχɛ̱́''': ḿ ń ŕ š ž č ǧ ř β θ ð ɕ ʝ ɟ ç ʂ ʐ χ<br> a ā a̱ á á̱ à ā̀ a̱̋ ā̏ ȁ̱ â ā̂ â̱ ǎ ā̌ ǎ̱ ā̃ ã̱<br> ɑ ɑ̄ ɑ̱ ɑ́ ɑ̱́ ɑ̀ ɑ̄̀ ɑ̱̋ ɑ̄̏ ɑ̱̏ ɑ̂ ɑ̄̂ ɑ̱̂ ɑ̌ ɑ̄̌ ɑ̱̌ ɑ̄̃ ɑ̱̃<br> ɛ ɛ̄ ɛ̱ ɛ́ ɛ̱́ ɛ̀ ɛ̄̀ ɛ̱̋ ɛ̄̏ ɛ̱̏ ɛ̂ ɛ̄̂ ɛ̌ ɛ̱̂ ɛ̄̌ ɛ̱̌ ɛ̄̃ ɛ̱̃<br> e ē e̱ é é̱ è ḕ e̱̋ ē̏ ȅ̱ ê ē̂ ê̱ ě ē̌ ě̱ ē̃ ẽ̱<br> ə ə̄ ə̱ ə́ ə̱́ ə̀ ə̄̀ ə̱̋ ə̄̏ ə̱̏ ə̂ ə̄̂ ə̱̂ ə̌ ə̄̌ ə̱̌ ə̄̃ ə̱̃<br> ı ı̄ ı̱ ı́ ı̱́ ı̀ ı̄̀ ı̱̋ ı̄̏ ı̱̏ ı̂ ı̄̂ ı̱̂ ı̌ ı̄̌ ı̱̌ ı̄̃ ı̱̃<br> į į̄ į̱ į́ į̱́ į̀ į̄̀ į̱̋ į̄̏ į̱̏ į̂ į̄̂ į̱̂ į̌ į̄̌ į̱̌ į̄̃ į̱̃<br> ɔ ɔ̄ ɔ̱ ɔ́ ɔ̱́ ɔ̀ ɔ̄̀ ɔ̱̋ ɔ̄̏ ɔ̱̏ ɔ̂ ɔ̄̂ ɔ̱̂ ɔ̌ ɔ̄̌ ɔ̱̌ ɔ̄̃ ɔ̱̃<br> o ō o̱ ó ó̱ ò ṑ ő̱ ō̏ ȍ̱ ô ō̂ ô̱ ǒ ō̌ ǒ̱ ō̃ õ̱<br> ǫ ǭ ǫ̱ ǫ́ ǫ̱́ ǫ̀ ǭ̀ ǫ̱̋ ǭ̏ ǫ̱̏ ǫ̂ ǭ̂ ǫ̱̂ ǫ̌ ǭ̌ ǫ̱̌ ǭ̃ ǫ̱̃<br> ø ø̄ ø̱ ǿ ǿ̱ ø̀ ø̄̀ ø̱̋ ø̄̏ ø̱̏ ø̂ ø̄̂ ø̱̂ ø̌ ø̄̌ ø̱̌ ø̄̃ ø̱̃<br> u ū u̱ ú ú̱ ù ū̀ ű̱ ū̏ ȕ̱ û ū̂ û̱ ǔ ū̌ ǔ̱ ū̃ ũ̱<br> ư ư̄ ư̱ ứ ứ̱ ừ ư̄̀ ư̱̋ ư̄̏ ư̱̏ ư̂ ư̄̂ ư̱̂ ư̌ ư̄̌ ư̱̌ ư̄̃ ữ̱<br> y ȳ y̱ ý ý̱ ỳ ȳ̀ y̱̋ ȳ̏ y̱̏ ŷ ȳ̂ ŷ̱ y̌ ȳ̌ y̱̌ ȳ̃ ỹ̱
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* '''Dʰakʰi''': ʡ ṅ ʰ ə ː
* '''Dʰakʰi''': ʡ ṅ ʰ ə ː
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* '''Proto-Alri''': ʡ ṗ k̇ ṫ ʈ ʂ ɽ ʰ ə
* '''Proto-Alri''': ʡ ṗ k̇ ṫ ʈ ʂ ɽ ʰ ə
* '''Nämty''': ʔ ħ β ň š č ɕ ç ɟ ʎ ä ë ö ü ɑ
* '''Nämty''': ħ β ň š č ɕ ç ɟ ʂ ʎ ä ë ö ü ɑ
 
* '''Foħθīri''': ħ θ ň š ž č ğ ɕ ç ģ ɟ ṙ æ œ ā ē ī ō ū
==Numbers==
* '''Cažorih''': ʔ š ž č ğ ç ģ ḣ ɣ β ə ɛ ɔ ã ɛ̃ ẽ ĩ ɔ̃ õ ũ ə̃ ỹ
{| class="wikitable"
* '''Hoð‘i''': ð ň š ž č ģ ɟ ż ṙ ɣ æ ɛ ɔ ə ‘
|-
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| colspan="13" | <center>'''Numbers from 1 to 1000'''</center>
* '''Proto-Saːkdi''': ʡ ħ ŋ ɴ ʂ ʐ ʈ ɖ ɑ ɛ ɔ ː
|-
* '''Rertu''': ʔ ɟ ŋ š ž ɑ ɛ ɔ ā́ ɑ̄́ ɛ̄́ ḗ ī́ ɔ̄́ ṓ ū́ ā̀ ɑ̄̀ ɛ̄̀ ḕ ī̀ ɔ̄̀ ṑ ū̀
|  || <center>''1''</center> || <center>''2''</center> || <center>''3''</center> || <center>''4''</center> || <center>''5''</center> || <center>''6''</center> || <center>''7''</center> || <center>''8''</center> || <center>''9''</center> || <center>''10''</center> || <center>''100''</center> || <center>''1000''</center>
* '''Žérði''': ð ɣ ɸ β ç š ž č ğ ɑ ɛ ɔ à á â ǎ ɑ̀ ɑ́ ɑ̂ ɑ̌ ɛ̀ ɛ́ ɛ̂ ɛ̌ è é ê ě ì í î ǐ ɔ̀ ɔ́ ɔ̌ ɔ̂ ò ó ô ǒ ù ú û ǔ
|-
* '''Eβmiʔ''': ʔ ň š ž č ğ ʎ ð ɣ ɸ β ç ʝ ʂ ʈ ɖ ɽ ɑ ä å ɛ ɔ ö ü
| colspan="13" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Piti languages'''''}}
* '''Ỹhɛ''': š ž č ğ ɟ ɣ ç ʝ ɕ ʑ ɑ ä å ɛ ɔ ö ü ã ɑ̃ ä̃ å̃ ɛ̃ ẽ ɔ̃ ĩ õ ö̃ ũ ü̃ ỹ
|-
| '''Proto-Piti''' || '''*ʂaːʔo''' || '''*ʔaki''' || '''*mikoː''' || '''*ŋoːɬe''' || '''*ṕaːŋe'''|| '''*tʰuːɬa'''|| '''*χaʂæ'''|| '''*ḱuʔe'''|| '''*ʈoːju'''|| '''*pʰeːʔo''' || '''*ɳaːt́u''' || '''*ɬiʔaː'''
|-
| style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | šā́ʔo || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | ʔaki || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | mikṓ || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | gṓwe ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | pā́ge ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | thū́wa ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | hašɑ ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | kuʔe ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | tsṓju ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | phḗʔo ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | ñā́tu ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | wiʔā́
|-
| style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Iðâɣ''' || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | šâ || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | áɣi || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | miɣò || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | gô || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | pâ || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | hû || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | áša || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | kù || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | sô || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | çê || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | náðu || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | ěn
|-
| style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Lændixu''' || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | šæf || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | æx‘ || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | mixow || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | gowbɛ || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | pæžɛ || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | uba || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | haša || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | kuj || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | coju || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | few || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | ñæθu || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | vjæ
|-
| style="background-color:#83FF82;"| '''ancient Figo''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | ɕōw || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | ogi || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | migō || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | nōh || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | čōn || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | θūha || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | hoɕe || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | šu || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | cōju || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | fēw || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | ňōšu || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | liā
|-
| style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| '''modern Figo''' || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | šwov || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | ug || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | miɣwo || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | nwoh || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | šwõ || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | fwa || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | hoše || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | fu || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | čwi || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | fjev || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | ňwož || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | řa
|-
| style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw''' || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | ʂāhu || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | hɛgiw || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | miwgō || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | gōli || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | šāgi || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | tūlɛ || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | xɛšɛ || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | čuhi || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | ʈōǰu || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | pēhu || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | ňācju || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | wiwhā
|-
| style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Gəjlnigo''' || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | šaw || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | egəj || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | məjgo || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | gɔĺ || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | haǵ || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | tɔj || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | heže || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | čuj || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | cɔǧo || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | pejo || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | ňacco || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | iva
|-
| style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Cärähə''' || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | xahə || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | hähü || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | mügo || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | gori || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | sehi || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | türä || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | xäsä || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | cuhi || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | ɕoçə || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | pehə || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | naćə || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | wüha
|-
| style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Viwdiwgu'''  || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | ṡāhu || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | hɛɣiw || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | miwgō || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | gōli || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | šāɣi || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | tūlɛ || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | xɛžɛ || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | čuhi || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | tsōǧu || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | pihu || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | ňācju || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | viwhā
|-
| style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| '''Jeʂtəra''' || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | ʂāʔo || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | ʔakiə || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | miəkō || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | gōle || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | ṕāge || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | ðūla || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | haʂə || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | ḱəwʔe || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | ʈōjəw || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | fēʔo || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | ɳāt́əw || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | liəʔā
|-
| colspan="13" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Βaβar languages'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#E1E1E1;"| '''Βaβar''' || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | īɴ || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | gaɸ || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | zgū || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | dāk || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | atsʼ || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | trikxʼ || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | rməq || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | dākr || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | īɴɸə || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | ɸək || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | žaβ || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | kx‘ruç
|-
| colspan="13" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Memniqiju languages'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#FCFF91;"| '''Memniq''' || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | țeʔu || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | iʔyq || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | emqi || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | anäŕ || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | fänu || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | yťŕä || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | iħśü || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | ʔeći || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | atjö || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | poʔi || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | uncu || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | ëțnyt
|-
| colspan="13" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Rebti languages'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#E6B8AF;"| '''Æbbro''' || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | aargo || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | bunaa || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | leeso || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | zante || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | gærne || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | ddiino || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | woolu || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | miizo || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | hæærtu || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | laare || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | źoohdi || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | bbekko
|-
| colspan="13" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Pı̇ħ languages'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#FF3636;"| '''Pı̇ħ''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*xȯħ''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*mɛ̣s''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*caw''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*ŋuɸ''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*pın''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*tɛjħ''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*qȧt''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*mạn''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*sju̇n''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*ɬajn''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*kjıp''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''-'''
|-
| style="background-color:#FF9999;"| '''Pı̀''' || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | xṑ || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | mɛ̱s || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | có || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | guf || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | pı́ || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | tə̀ || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | hāt || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | má̱ || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | šű̱ || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | bæ̱̃ || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | çı̱́p || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | ''ěn''
|-
| colspan="13" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Axi languages'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#6CB8FF;"| '''Dʰakʰi''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*-eːku''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*-ysaː''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*-oːṅi''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*-imeː''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*-aːto''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*-oːre''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*-aːdʰi''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*-uːkʰa''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*-exoː''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*-ykoː''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*-eːriː''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''-'''
|-
| style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Đaxi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -ekö || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -ysä || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -oṅi || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -ime || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -ätɔ || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -orɛ || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -äði || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -uxa || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -ɛřo || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -yko || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -erü || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ''βjuha''
|-
| style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Thahi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -ègu || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -ösà || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -òji || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -imè || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -àdo || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -òre || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -àthi || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -ùha || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -eṅò || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -ögò || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -èrì || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ''é̱n''
|-
| style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Ṙaçi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -yku || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -əze || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -üṅi || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -imy || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -eto || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -ürö || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -eṙi || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -əwça || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -öqü || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -əkü || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | -yrəj || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | ''-üha''
|-
| colspan="13" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Alri languages'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#49C67C;"| '''Proto-Alri''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*ṫjes-''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*moʈ-''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*pʰijn-''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*sjajr-''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*ʂewṗ-''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*kakʰ-''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*njuʂ-''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*towʡ-''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*pəjt-''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*lujm-''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*ʂowk̇-''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*k̇ajʂ-'''
|-
| style="background-color:#B8FFD5;"| '''Nämty''' || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | česi || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | moɕi || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | βyni || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | šäri || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | ʂöpi || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | gahi || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | ňuʂi || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | duħi || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | bydi || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | lümi || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | ʂuki || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | käʂi
|-
| style="background-color:#B8FFD5;"| '''Foħθī''' || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | ɕere || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | moše || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | bīne || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | šāre || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | ħœfe || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | kage || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | ňuħe || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | tūhe || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | pēte || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | lūme || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | ħūxe || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | xāħe
|-
|  || <center>''1''</center> || <center>''2''</center> || <center>''3''</center> || <center>''4''</center> || <center>''5''</center> || <center>''6''</center> || <center>''7''</center> || <center>''8''</center> || <center>''9''</center> || <center>''10''</center> || <center>''100''</center> || <center>''1000''</center>
|-
| colspan="13" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''New family'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"| '''New p-language''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*1''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*2''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*3''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*4''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*5''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*6''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*7''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*8''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*9''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*10''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*100''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*1000'''
|-
| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"| '''New language''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 1 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 2 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 3 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 4 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 5 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 6 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 7 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 8 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 9 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 10 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 100 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 1000
|}
 
==Vocabulary==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| colspan="5" | <center>'''Kinship terms'''</center>
|-
|  || <center>''father''</center> || <center>''mother''</center> || <center>''brother''</center> || <center>''sister''</center>
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Piti languages'''''}}
|-
| '''Proto-Piti''' || '''*papu''' || '''*mamu''' || '''*tatu''' || '''*lelu'''
|-
| style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | papu || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | mamu || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | tatu || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | lelu
|-
| style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Iðâɣ''' || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | paβu || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | mamu || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | taðu || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | le
|-
| style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Lændixu''' || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | paɸul‘ || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | mamul‘ || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | taθul‘ || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;" | lɛlul‘
|-
| style="background-color:#83FF82;"| '''ancient Figo''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | pobu || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | momu || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | todu || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | lelu
|-
| style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| '''modern Figo''' || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | ''obušur'' || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | momur || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | todur || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;" | rerur
|-
| style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw''' || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | bɛbju || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | mɛmju || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | dɛdju || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;" | liʎu
|-
| style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Gəjlnigo''' || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | bevvo || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | memmo || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | deddo || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | liho
|-
| style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Cärähə''' || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | bäb́ə || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | mäḿə || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | däd́ə || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | riŕə
|-
| style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Viwdiwgu'''  || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | vɛvju || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | mɛmju || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | dɛdju || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;" | liʝu
|-
| style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| '''Jeʂtəra''' || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | papəw || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | maməw || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | tatəw || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;" | leləw
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Βaβar languages'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#E1E1E1;"| '''Βaβar''' || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | βūβ || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | ɖīrɖ || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | īmʈʂʼ || style="background-color:#E1E1E1;" | gūβ
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Memniqiju languages'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#FCFF91;"| '''Memniq''' || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | tape || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | anna || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | atta || style="background-color:#FCFF91;" | rare
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Rebti languages'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#E6B8AF;"| '''Æbbro''' || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | llærme || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | nasnaa || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | śærge || style="background-color:#E6B8AF;" | ddeernæ
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Pı̇ħ languages'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#FF3636;"| '''Pı̇ħ''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*ta''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*ma''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*qe''' || style="background-color:#FF3636;" | '''*te'''
|-
| style="background-color:#FF9999;"| '''Pı̀''' || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | ta || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | ma || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | he || style="background-color:#FF9999;" | te
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Axi languages'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#6CB8FF;"| '''Dʰakʰi''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*kimaː''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*rimaː''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*kabʰa''' || style="background-color:#6CB8FF;" | '''*rabʰa'''
|-
| style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Đaxi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | kimä || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | rimä || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | kaβa || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | raβa
|-
| style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Thahi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | gimà || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | rimà || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | gapha || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | rapha
|-
| style="background-color:#ABD6FE;"| '''Ṙaçi''' || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | kime || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | rime || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | kava || style="background-color:#ABD6FE;" | rava
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''Alri languages'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#49C67C;"| '''Proto-Alri''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*rome''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*lele''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*pute''' || style="background-color:#49C67C;" | '''*ʈere'''
|-
| style="background-color:#B8FFD5;"| '''Nämty''' || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | rome || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | lele || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | bude || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | ɕere
|-
| style="background-color:#B8FFD5;"| '''Foħθī''' || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | rome || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | lele || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | pute || style="background-color:#B8FFD5;" | šere
|-
|  || <center>''father''</center> || <center>''mother''</center> || <center>''brother''</center> || <center>''sister''</center>
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:black;" | {{color|white|'''''New family'''''}}
|-
| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"| '''New p-language''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*1''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*2''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*3''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | '''*4'''
|-
| style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"| '''New language''' || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 1 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 2 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 3 || style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | 4
|}
 
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
 
====Singular====
Animate noun:
 
{|-
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' ||style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw'''
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || '''*sopali''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopali || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛliw
|-
| <small>passive</small> || '''*sopa''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopa|| style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛ
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || '''*sopaʂu''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopašu || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛšu
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || '''*sopara''' || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopara || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛrɛ
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || '''*sopaχæ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopaɣɑ || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛxjɛ
|-
| <small>causative</small> || '''*sopakʰu''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopakhu || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛku
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || '''*-''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive </small> || '''*-''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || '''*-''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| '''a. Figo''' ||style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| '''Jeʂtəra'''
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || '''*sopali''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobali || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sopaliə
|-
| <small>passive</small> || '''*sopa''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| soba || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sopa
|-
| <small>ablative </small> || '''*sopaʂu''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobaɕu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || '''*sopara''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sopara
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || '''*sopaχæ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobahe || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sopaxə
|-
| <small>causative</small> || '''*sopakʰu''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobaxu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sopaxəw
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>locative</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|}
 
Inanimate noun:
 
{|-
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' ||style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw'''
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || '''*-''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || '''*soːŋo''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgo || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgu
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || '''*soːŋoʂu''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgošu || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgušu
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || '''*soːŋoχæ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgoɣɑ || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguxjɛ
|-
| <small>causative</small> || '''*soːŋokʰu''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgokhu || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguku
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || '''*soːŋokʰæ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgokhɑ || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgukjɛ
|-
| <small>abessive </small> || '''*soːŋoŋil''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgogil || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || '''*soːŋoʈar''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgotsar || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| '''a. Figo''' ||style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| '''Jeʂtəra'''
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || '''*soːŋo''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sōgo
|-
| <small>ablative </small> || '''*soːŋoʂu''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoɕu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sōgora*
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || '''*soːŋoχæ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnohe || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sōgoxə
|-
| <small>causative</small> || '''*soːŋokʰu''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoxu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sōgoxəw
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || '''*soːŋokʰæ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoxe || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive</small> || '''*soːŋoŋil''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sōgogiəl
|-
| <small>locative</small> || '''*soːŋoʈar''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnocar || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|}
 
 
====Plural====
Animate noun:
 
{|-
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' ||style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw'''
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || '''*sopanoli''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopanoli || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛnuliw
|-
| <small>passive</small> || '''*sopano''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopano || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛnu
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || '''*sopanoʂu''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopanošu || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛnušu
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || '''*sopanora''' || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopanora || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛnurɛ
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || '''*sopanoχæ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopanoɣɑ || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛnuxjɛ
|-
| <small>causative</small> || '''*sopanokʰu''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopanokhu || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛnuku
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || '''*-''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive </small> || '''*-''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || '''*-''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| '''a. Figo''' ||style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| '''Jeʂtəra'''
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || '''*sopalino''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobalinu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sopaliəno
|-
| <small>passive</small> || '''*sopano''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobanu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sopano
|-
| <small>ablative </small> || '''*sopaʂuno''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobaɕunu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || '''*soparano''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| soparano
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || '''*sopaχæno''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobahenu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sopaxəno
|-
| <small>causative</small> || '''*sopakʰuno''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobaxunu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sopaxəwno
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>locative</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|}
 
Inanimate noun:
 
{|-
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' ||style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw'''
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || '''*-''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || '''*soːŋono''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgono || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgunu
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || '''*soːŋonoʂu''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgonošu || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgunušu
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || '''*soːŋonoχæ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgonoɣɑ || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgunuxjɛ
|-
| <small>causative</small> || '''*soːŋonokʰu''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgonokhu || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgunuku
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || '''*soːŋonokʰæ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgonokhɑ || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgunukjɛ
|-
| <small>abessive </small> || '''*soːŋonoŋil''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgonogil || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || '''*soːŋonoʈar''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgonotsar || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| '''a. Figo''' ||style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| '''Jeʂtəra'''
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || '''*soːŋono''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnonu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sōgono
|-
| <small>ablative </small> || '''*soːŋoʂuno''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoɕunu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sōgorano*
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || '''*soːŋoχæno''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnohenu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sōgoxəno
|-
| <small>causative</small> || '''*soːŋokʰuno''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoxunu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sōgoxəwno
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || '''*soːŋokʰæno''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoxenu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive</small> || '''*soːŋoŋilno''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| sōgogiəlno
|-
| <small>locative</small> || '''*soːŋoʈarno''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnocarnu || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|}
 
====Dual====
{|-
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' ||style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw'''
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || '''*sopaʔili''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| -|| style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛhiwliw
|-
| <small>passive</small> || '''*sopaʔi''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛhiw
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || '''*sopaʔiʂu''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛhiwšu
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || '''*sopaʔira''' || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛhiwrɛ
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || '''*sopaʔiχæ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛhiwxjɛ
|-
| <small>causative</small> || '''*sopaʔikʰu''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| -|| style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛhiwku
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || '''*-''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive </small> || '''*-''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || '''*-''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| '''a. Figo''' ||style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| '''Jeʂtəra'''
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || '''*sopaliʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobalī || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || '''*sopaʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobaj || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>ablative </small> || '''*sopaʂuʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobaɕuj || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || '''*soparaʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || '''*sopaχæʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobahej || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>causative</small> || '''*sopakʰuʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobaxuj || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>locative</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|}
 
Inanimate noun:
 
{|-
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' ||style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw'''
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || '''*-''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || '''*soːŋoʔi''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguhiw
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || '''*soːŋoʔiʂu''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguhiwšu
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || '''*soːŋoʔiχæ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguhiwxjɛ
|-
| <small>causative</small> || '''*soːŋoʔikʰu''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguhiwku
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || '''*soːŋoʔikʰæ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguhiwkjɛ
|-
| <small>abessive </small> || '''*soːŋoʔiŋil''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || '''*soːŋoʔiʈar''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| -
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| '''a. Figo''' ||style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| '''Jeʂtəra'''
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || '''*soːŋoʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoj || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>ablative </small> || '''*soːŋoʂuʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoɕuj || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || '''*-''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || '''*soːŋoχæʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnohej || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>causative</small> || '''*soːŋokʰuʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoxuj || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || '''*soːŋokʰæʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoxej || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive</small> || '''*soːŋoŋilʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| <small>locative</small> || '''*soːŋoʈarʔi''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnocari || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|}
 
===Kī́rtako languages===
Animate noun:
 
{|-
|-
| || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' || ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Iðâɣ''' || ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Lændixu'''
|-
| colspan="6" | <center>Singular</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopali || - ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɸal‘
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopa || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soβe || <small>vocative</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɸa
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopašu || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopara || <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soβere || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopaɣɑ || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɸaha
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopakhu|| - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -|| - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || <small>locative</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| colspan="6" | <center>Plural</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopanoli || - ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɸanol‘
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopano || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soβenə || <small>vocative</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɸanu
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopanošu || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopanora || <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soβenore || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopanoɣɑ || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɸanoha
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sopanokhu|| - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || <small>locative</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|}
 
Inanimate noun:
 
{|-
|-
| || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' || ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Iðâɣ''' || ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Lændixu'''
|-
| colspan="6" | <center>Singular</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| sowgul‘*
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgo || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɣə || <small>vocative</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| sowgu
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgošu || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɣəre* || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgoɣɑ || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| sowguha
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgokhu|| - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgokhɑ || <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɣəxə || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgogil || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgotsar || <small>locative</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɣəsah || - ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| colspan="6" | <center>Plural</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| sowgunol‘*
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgono || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɣənə || <small>vocative</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| sowgunu
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgonošu || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɣənore* || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>terminative</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgonoɣɑ || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| sowgunoha
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgonokhu || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgonokhɑ || <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɣənoxə || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>abessive</small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgonogil || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| sṓgonotsar || <small>locative</small> || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| soɣənosah || - ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|}
 
===Figo languages===
Animate noun:
 
{|-
|-
| || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | '''ancient Figo''' || ||style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| '''Modern Figo'''
|-
| colspan="4" | <center>Singular</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobali || <small>nominative</small> ||style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| sobar
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| soba || <small>accusative</small> || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| soba
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobaɕu || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| sobaš
|-
| <small>dative</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobahe || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobaxu || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| colspan="6" | <center>Plural</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobalinu || <small>nominative</small> ||style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| sobarĩ
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobanu || <small>accusative</small> || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| sobã
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobaɕunu || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| sobašũ
|-
| <small>dative</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobahenu || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sobaxuno || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|}
 
Inanimate noun:
 
{|-
|-
| || style="background-color:#83FF82;" | '''ancient Figo''' || ||style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| '''Modern Figo'''
|-
| colspan="4" | <center>Singular</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || <small>nominative</small> ||style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| swõnur*
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnu || <small>accusative</small> || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| swõ
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoɕu || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| swõnuš
|-
| <small>dative</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnohe || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoxu || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoxe || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnocar || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| colspan="6" | <center>Plural</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| - || <small>nominative</small> ||style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| swõnurĩ*
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnonu || <small>accusative</small> || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| swõnũ
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoɕunu || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| swõnušũ
|-
| <small>dative</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnohenu || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoxunu || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnoxenu|| - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| <small>locative </small> || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| sōnocarnu || - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|}
 
===Biwdiw languages===
Animate noun:
 
{|-
|-
| || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw''' || || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Gəjlnigo''' || || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Cärähə''' || || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Viwdiwgu''' 
|-
| colspan="8" | <center>Singular</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛliw || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛ || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| huve || <small>basic</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| subä || <small>direct</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| suvɛ
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛšu || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛrɛ || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| huvere || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>genitive</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| suvɛrɛ
|-
| <small>dative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛxjɛ || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>dative</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| suvɛxjɛ 
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛku || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| colspan="8" | <center>Dual</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛhiwliw || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛhiw || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>basic</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>direct</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| suvɛhiw
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛhiwšu || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛhiwrɛ || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>genitive</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| suvɛhiwrɛ 
|-
| <small>dative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛhiwxjɛ || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>dative</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| suvɛhiwxjɛ 
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛhiwku || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| colspan="8" | <center>Plural</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛnuliw || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛnu || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| huveno || <small>basic</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| subänə || <small>direct</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| suvö
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛnušu || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛnurɛ || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| huvenure || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>genitive</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| suvörɛ 
|-
| <small>dative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛnuxjɛ || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>dative</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| suvöxjɛ 
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| subɛnuku || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|}
 
Inanimate noun:
 
{|-
|-
||| style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw''' || || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Gəjlnigo''' || || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Cärähə''' || || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Viwdiwgu''' 
|-
| colspan="8" | <center>Singular</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgu|| <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| hɔgo || <small>basic</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| sohə || <small>direct</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| sōgu
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgušu || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| - || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| hɔgore* || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>genitive</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| sōgure*
|-
| <small>dative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguxjɛ || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>dative</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| sōguxje
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguku || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgukjɛ|| - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| colspan="8" | <center>Dual</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguhiw || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>basic</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>direct</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| sōguhiw
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguhiwšu || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| - || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>genitive</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| sōguhiwre*
|-
| <small>dative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguhiwxjɛ || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -|| <small>dative</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| sōguhiwxje
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguhiwku || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōguhiwkjɛ || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| colspan="8" | <center>Plural</center>
|-
| <small>agentive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>passive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgunu || <small>direct</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| hɔgono || <small>basic</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| sohənə || <small>direct</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| sōgū
|-
| <small>ablative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgunušu || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>genitive</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| - || <small>oblique</small> || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| hɔgonure* || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || <small>genitive</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| sōgūre*
|-
| <small>dative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgunuxjɛ || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -|| <small>dative</small> ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| sōgūxje
|-
| <small>causative</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgunuku || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|-
| <small>instrumental</small> || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| sōgunukjɛ || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || - ||style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| -
|}
 
===Verbs===
====Development====
 
{|-
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' ||style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw'''
|-
| 1s || '''*liːloṕoł''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́lopow || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušū
|-
| 2s || '''*liːloṕer''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́loper || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušir
|-
| 3s || '''*liːloṕæt́''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́lopɑt || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušɛc
|-
| 3s || '''*liːloṕ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́lop || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līluš
|-
| 1d || '''*liːloṕiʔoł''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušiwhū
|-
| 2d || '''*liːloṕiʔer''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušiwhir
|-
| 3d || '''*liːloṕiʔæt́''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušiwcɛc
|-
| 3d || '''*liːloṕiʔ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušiwh
|-
| 1p || '''*liːloṕonoł''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́loponow || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušunū
|-
| 2p || '''*liːloṕoner''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́loponer || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušunir
|-
| 3p || '''*liːloṕonæt́''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́loponɑt || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušunjɛc
|-
| 3p || '''*liːloṕon''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́lopon || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušun
|-
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| '''a. Figo''' ||style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| '''Jeʂtəra'''
|-
| 1s || '''*liːloṕoł''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločow || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕol
|-
| 2s || '''*liːloṕer''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločər || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕer
|-
| 3s || '''*liːloṕæt́''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločeš || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕət́
|-
| 3s || '''*liːloṕ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līloč || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕ
|-
| 1d || '''*liːloṕołiʔ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločohi || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| 2d || '''*liːloṕeriʔ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločəri || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| 3d || '''*liːloṕæt́iʔ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločeši || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| 3d || '''*liːloṕiʔ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līloči || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| -
|-
| 1p || '''*liːloṕołon''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločohon || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕolon
|-
| 2p || '''*liːloṕeron''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločəron || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕeron
|-
| 3p || '''*liːloṕæt́on''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločešon || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕət́on
|-
| 3p || '''*liːloṕon''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločon || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕon
|}
 
===Kī́rtako languages===
{|-
|-
| || style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' ||style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Iðâɣ''' || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| '''Lændixu'''
|-
| 1s || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́lopow || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| lîβò || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| ʎiloɸof
|-
| 2s || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́loper || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| lîβəh || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| 3s || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́lopɑt || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| - || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| ʎiloɸæh
|-
| 3s || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́lop || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| lîp || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| 1p || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́loponow || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| lîβonò || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| ʎiloɸonof
|-
| 2p || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́loponer || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| lîβonəh || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|-
| 3p || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́loponɑt || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -|| style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| ʎiloɸonæh
|-
| 3p || style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́lopon || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| lîβon || style="background-color:#FFF3D7;"| -
|}
 
===Figo languages===
{|-
|-
| ||style="background-color:#83FF82;"| '''ancient Figo''' ||style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| '''modern Figo'''<br><small>archaic forms</small> || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| '''modern Figo'''<br><small>modern forms</small> ||
|-
| 1s || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločow || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| řirošov* || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| řirušjid wẽv
|-
| 2s || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločər || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| řirošr* || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| řirušjid wẽr
|-
| 3s || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločeš || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| řirošeh* || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| řirušjid wẽh
|-
| 3s || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līloč || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -  || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| 1d || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločohi || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| 2d || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločəri || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| 3d || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločeši || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| 3d || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līloči || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -|| style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
| 1p || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločohon || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| řirošõ* || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| řirušjidũ wẽnõ
|-
| 2p || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločəron || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| řirošrõ*  || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| řirušjidũ wẽrõ
|-
| 3p || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločešon || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| řirošežõ*  || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| řirušjidũ wẽžõ
|-
| 3p || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločon || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| - || style="background-color:#D9FFCD;"| -
|-
|}
 
===Biwdiw languages===
{|-
|-
| ||style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw''' || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Gəjlnigo''' || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Cärähə''' || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| '''Viwdiwgu''' 
|-
| 1s || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušū || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| ləjužɔ || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| rīrusü || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| līlužū
|-
| 2s || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušir || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| ləjužih || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| rīrusir || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| līlužir
|-
| 3s || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušɛc || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| rīruśäh || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| līlužɛc
|-
| 3s || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līluš || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| ləjuš || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| rīrus* || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| līluš*
|-
| 1d || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušiwhū || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| līlužiwhū
|-
| 2d || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušiwhir || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| līlužiwhir
|-
| 3d || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušiwcɛc || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| līlužiwcɛc
|-
| 3d || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušiwh || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| līlužiwh*
|-
| 1p || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušunū || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| ləjužunɔ || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| rīrusunü || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| līlužü
|-
| 2p || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušunir || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| ləjužunih || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| rīrusunir || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| līlužür
|-
| 3p || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušunjɛc || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| - || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| rīrusuńäh || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| līlužünjɛc
|-
| 3p || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušun || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| ləjužun || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| rīrusun* || style="background-color:#EBFFF7;"| līlužün*
|}

Latest revision as of 00:40, 12 August 2024

Special letters

  • Proto-Piti: ʔ ŋ ɬ ṕ ḱ t́ ɳ ʂ ʈ χ ʰ æ ː
  • Kī́rtako: ʔ š ñ ɣ ā́ ḗ ī́ ṓ ū́ ā̀ ḕ ī̀ ṑ ū̀ ɑ
  • Iðâɣ: š ð ɣ ɸ β ç č ə à á â ǎ è é ê ě ì í î ǐ ò ó ô ǒ ù ú û ǔ
  • Læntixu: ñ ʎ θ ɸ č ž š ç æ ɛ ‘
  • ancient Figo: ɕ č š θ ň ə ɛ ā ē ī ō ū
  • modern Figo: š ž č ǧ ç ň ř θ ɣ ə ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ ə̃
  • Biwdiw: ʈ ʂ š ž č ç ǰ ň ʎ ɛ ā ē ī ō ū
  • Gəjlnigo: ṕ ḱ t́ b́ ǵ d́ ć ḿ ń ŕ ĺ ś ź v́ h́ č ǧ ǰ š ž ň ʎ ə ɔ
  • Cärähə: ṕ ḱ t́ b́ ǵ d́ ć ḿ ń ŕ ś h́ x́ ǰ ç ɟ ɕ ī ə ä ü ő ö
  • Viwdiwgu: č ǧ š ž ň ɣ ç ʝ ṡ ɛ ä ü ő ö ə ā ī ō ū
  • Jeʂtəra: ʔ ṕ ḱ t́ ʂ ʈ ð ɳ ə ā ē ī ō ū

  • Βaβar: β ɸ ð ɣ ç ɟ š ž ɴ ʂ ʐ ʈ ɖ kxʼ tsʼ ʈʂʼ tɬʼ ā ī ū ə

  • Memniq: ʔ ħ ť ț ç š ž ŕ ś ć ä ö ë

  • Æbbro: š ž ś ź æ

  • Pı̇ħ: ʔ ŋ ħ ɬ ɸ ɴ ɛ ı ɔ ȧ ạ ɛ̇ ɛ̣ ė ẹ ı̇ ı̣ ɔ̇ ɔ̣ ȯ ọ u̇ ụ
  • Pı̀: ç š č ɕ ñ
    a ā a̱ á ā́ á̱ à ā̀ â ā̂ â̱ ǎ ā̌ ǎ̱ a̱̋ ā̏ ȁ̱ ā̃ ã̱
    ɑ ɑ̄ ɑ̱ ɑ́ ɑ̄́ ɑ̱́ ɑ̀ ɑ̄̀ ɑ̂ ɑ̄̂ ɑ̱̂ ɑ̌ ɑ̄̌ ɑ̱̌ ɑ̱̋ ɑ̄̏ ɑ̱̏ ɑ̄̃ ɑ̱̃
    æ ǣ æ̱ ǽ ǣ́ ǽ̱ æ̀ ǣ̀ æ̂ ǣ̂ æ̱̂ æ̌ ǣ̌ æ̱̌ æ̱̋ ǣ̏ æ̱̏ ǣ̃ æ̱̃
    e ē e̱ é ḗ é̱ è ḕ ê ē̂ ê̱ ě ē̌ ě̱ e̱̋ ē̏ ȅ̱ ē̃ ẽ̱
    ɛ ɛ̄ ɛ̱ ɛ́ ɛ̄́ ɛ̱́ ɛ̀ ɛ̄̀ ɛ̂ ɛ̄̂ ɛ̌ ɛ̱̂ ɛ̄̌ ɛ̱̌ ɛ̱̋ ɛ̄̏ ɛ̱̏ ɛ̄̃ ɛ̱̃
    ə ə̄ ə̱ ə́ ə̄́ ə̱́ ə̀ ə̄̀ ə̂ ə̄̂ ə̱̂ ə̌ ə̄̌ ə̱̌ ə̱̋ ə̄̏ ə̱̏ ə̄̃ ə̱̃
    ı ı̄ ı̱ ı́ ı̄́ ı̱́ ı̀ ı̄̀ ı̂ ı̄̂ ı̱̂ ı̌ ı̄̌ ı̱̌ ı̱̋ ı̄̏ ı̱̏ ı̄̃ ı̱̃
    ɪ ɪ̄ ɪ̱ ɪ́ ɪ̄́ ɪ̱́ ɪ̀ ɪ̄̀ ɪ̂ ɪ̄̂ ɪ̱̂ ɪ̌ ɪ̄̌ ɪ̱̌ ɪ̱̋ ɪ̄̏ ɪ̱̏ ɪ̄̃ ɪ̱̃
    o ō o̱ ó ó̱ ò ṑ ṓ ő̱ ō̏ ȍ̱ ô ō̂ ô̱ ǒ ō̌ ǒ̱ ō̃ õ̱
    ɔ ɔ̄ ɔ̱ ɔ́ ɔ̄́ ɔ̱́ ɔ̀ ɔ̄̀ ɔ̂ ɔ̄̂ ɔ̱̂ ɔ̌ ɔ̄̌ ɔ̱̌ ɔ̱̋ ɔ̄̏ ɔ̱̏ ɔ̄̃ ɔ̱̃
    ø ø̄ ø̱ ǿ ø̄́ ǿ̱ ø̀ ø̄̀ ø̂ ø̄̂ ø̱̂ ø̌ ø̄̌ ø̱̌ ø̱̋ ø̄̏ ø̱̏ ø̄̃ ø̱̃
    u ū u̱ ú ū́ ú̱ ù ū̀ û ū̂ û̱ ǔ ū̌ ǔ̱ ű̱ ū̏ ȕ̱ ū̃ ũ̱
    ʊ ʊ̄ ʊ̱ ʊ́ ʊ̄́ ʊ̱́ ʊ̀ ʊ̄̀ ʊ̂ ʊ̄̂ ʊ̱̂ ʊ̌ ʊ̄̌ ʊ̱̌ ʊ̱̋ ʊ̄̏ ʊ̱̏ ʊ̄̃ ʊ̱̃
  • Bīṙ: b́ ǵ d́ ć ḿ ń ŕ ś ź h́ v́ ć ʎ ṙ β
    ā a̱ a á̱ á ā̀ à
    ǣ æ̱ æ ǽ̱ ǽ ǣ̀ æ̀
    ɛ̄ ɛ̱ ɛ ɛ̱́ ɛ́ ɛ̄̀ ɛ̀
    ē e̱ e é̱ é ḕ è
    ı̄ ı̱ ı ı̱́ ı́ ı̄̀ ı̀
    ɔ̄ ɔ̱ ɔ ɔ̱́ ɔ́ ɔ̄̀ ɔ̀
    ō o̱ o ó̱ ó ṑ ò
    œ̄ œ̱ œ œ̱́ œ́ œ̄̀ œ̀
    ū u̱ u ú̱ ú ū̀ ù
    ȳ y̱ y ý̱ ý ȳ̀ ỳ
  • Į̄mχɛ̱́: ḿ ń ŕ š ž č ǧ ř β θ ð ɕ ʝ ɟ ç ʂ ʐ χ
    a ā a̱ á á̱ à ā̀ a̱̋ ā̏ ȁ̱ â ā̂ â̱ ǎ ā̌ ǎ̱ ā̃ ã̱
    ɑ ɑ̄ ɑ̱ ɑ́ ɑ̱́ ɑ̀ ɑ̄̀ ɑ̱̋ ɑ̄̏ ɑ̱̏ ɑ̂ ɑ̄̂ ɑ̱̂ ɑ̌ ɑ̄̌ ɑ̱̌ ɑ̄̃ ɑ̱̃
    ɛ ɛ̄ ɛ̱ ɛ́ ɛ̱́ ɛ̀ ɛ̄̀ ɛ̱̋ ɛ̄̏ ɛ̱̏ ɛ̂ ɛ̄̂ ɛ̌ ɛ̱̂ ɛ̄̌ ɛ̱̌ ɛ̄̃ ɛ̱̃
    e ē e̱ é é̱ è ḕ e̱̋ ē̏ ȅ̱ ê ē̂ ê̱ ě ē̌ ě̱ ē̃ ẽ̱
    ə ə̄ ə̱ ə́ ə̱́ ə̀ ə̄̀ ə̱̋ ə̄̏ ə̱̏ ə̂ ə̄̂ ə̱̂ ə̌ ə̄̌ ə̱̌ ə̄̃ ə̱̃
    ı ı̄ ı̱ ı́ ı̱́ ı̀ ı̄̀ ı̱̋ ı̄̏ ı̱̏ ı̂ ı̄̂ ı̱̂ ı̌ ı̄̌ ı̱̌ ı̄̃ ı̱̃
    į į̄ į̱ į́ į̱́ į̀ į̄̀ į̱̋ į̄̏ į̱̏ į̂ į̄̂ į̱̂ į̌ į̄̌ į̱̌ į̄̃ į̱̃
    ɔ ɔ̄ ɔ̱ ɔ́ ɔ̱́ ɔ̀ ɔ̄̀ ɔ̱̋ ɔ̄̏ ɔ̱̏ ɔ̂ ɔ̄̂ ɔ̱̂ ɔ̌ ɔ̄̌ ɔ̱̌ ɔ̄̃ ɔ̱̃
    o ō o̱ ó ó̱ ò ṑ ő̱ ō̏ ȍ̱ ô ō̂ ô̱ ǒ ō̌ ǒ̱ ō̃ õ̱
    ǫ ǭ ǫ̱ ǫ́ ǫ̱́ ǫ̀ ǭ̀ ǫ̱̋ ǭ̏ ǫ̱̏ ǫ̂ ǭ̂ ǫ̱̂ ǫ̌ ǭ̌ ǫ̱̌ ǭ̃ ǫ̱̃
    ø ø̄ ø̱ ǿ ǿ̱ ø̀ ø̄̀ ø̱̋ ø̄̏ ø̱̏ ø̂ ø̄̂ ø̱̂ ø̌ ø̄̌ ø̱̌ ø̄̃ ø̱̃
    u ū u̱ ú ú̱ ù ū̀ ű̱ ū̏ ȕ̱ û ū̂ û̱ ǔ ū̌ ǔ̱ ū̃ ũ̱
    ư ư̄ ư̱ ứ ứ̱ ừ ư̄̀ ư̱̋ ư̄̏ ư̱̏ ư̂ ư̄̂ ư̱̂ ư̌ ư̄̌ ư̱̌ ư̄̃ ữ̱
    y ȳ y̱ ý ý̱ ỳ ȳ̀ y̱̋ ȳ̏ y̱̏ ŷ ȳ̂ ŷ̱ y̌ ȳ̌ y̱̌ ȳ̃ ỹ̱

  • Dʰakʰi: ʡ ṅ ʰ ə ː
  • Ðaxi: š ž č ǧ ç ň ř ʎ ɫ ɕ ʑ θ ð ɣ ɸ β ṙ ṅ ġ ɛ ɔ ä ü ö ɑ
  • Thahi: ʔ θ β ṅ à á á̱ â â̱ è é é̱ ê ê̱ ì í í̱ î î̱ ò ó ó̱ ô ô̱ ù ú ú̱ û û̱ ä ä́ ä̱́ ö ö́ ö̱́
  • Ṙaçi: ʔ ɬ ň š ž č ǧ ɕ ç ʝ ṙ ḣ ṅ ġ ḃ ʈ ɖ ɳ ɽ ɽ̇ ɭ ʂ ʐ ɟ ä ö ü ə

  • Proto-Alri: ʡ ṗ k̇ ṫ ʈ ʂ ɽ ʰ ə
  • Nämty: ħ β ň š č ɕ ç ɟ ʂ ʎ ä ë ö ü ɑ
  • Foħθīri: ħ θ ň š ž č ğ ɕ ç ģ ɟ ṙ æ œ ā ē ī ō ū
  • Cažorih: ʔ š ž č ğ ç ģ ḣ ɣ β ə ɛ ɔ ã ɛ̃ ẽ ĩ ɔ̃ õ ũ ə̃ ỹ
  • Hoð‘i: ð ň š ž č ģ ɟ ż ṙ ɣ æ ɛ ɔ ə ‘

  • Proto-Saːkdi: ʡ ħ ŋ ɴ ʂ ʐ ʈ ɖ ɑ ɛ ɔ ː
  • Rertu: ʔ ɟ ŋ š ž ɑ ɛ ɔ ā́ ɑ̄́ ɛ̄́ ḗ ī́ ɔ̄́ ṓ ū́ ā̀ ɑ̄̀ ɛ̄̀ ḕ ī̀ ɔ̄̀ ṑ ū̀
  • Žérði: ð ɣ ɸ β ç š ž č ğ ɑ ɛ ɔ à á â ǎ ɑ̀ ɑ́ ɑ̂ ɑ̌ ɛ̀ ɛ́ ɛ̂ ɛ̌ è é ê ě ì í î ǐ ɔ̀ ɔ́ ɔ̌ ɔ̂ ò ó ô ǒ ù ú û ǔ
  • Eβmiʔ: ʔ ň š ž č ğ ʎ ð ɣ ɸ β ç ʝ ʂ ʈ ɖ ɽ ɑ ä å ɛ ɔ ö ü
  • Ỹhɛ: š ž č ğ ɟ ɣ ç ʝ ɕ ʑ ɑ ä å ɛ ɔ ö ü ã ɑ̃ ä̃ å̃ ɛ̃ ẽ ɔ̃ ĩ õ ö̃ ũ ü̃ ỹ