NEGATION AND QUESTIONS in ABCL: Difference between revisions
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Negation of the act is done by adding suffix | Negation of the act is done by adding suffix “x” at the end of the conjugated verb and verbal modal suffixes (like passive) if any. With “_x” as suffix, ABCL construct also antonym for adjectives, (seldomly)adverbs and conjunctives/prepositions (also seldomly as the pair “with-without”) where appropriate. “X” stand alone means “not” in English but for phrases such as “… or not” or for expressions (e.g.: you, not!= o x!; not today!= x at!; not nice= x eni!) only. “X” is also used for the number “zero”. | ||
Questions will be indicated by the letter “J”, in case of the pronouns as prefix and in case of the nouns as | Questions will be indicated by the letter “J”, in case of the pronouns as prefix and in case of the nouns as particle before subject noun, spoken with a “short-soundless “ı” sound (like “ion-loud” in “station” (explained before)). It can also build vocal harmony with the first syllables of the following noun which will be however omitted in writing. | ||
Example: J.a yüsa? (Shall I swim?), J (Jɯ or Je) | |||
Example: J.a yüsa? (Shall I swim?), J (Jɯ or Je) şenbe b.yüs.e? (Can fish swim?) | |||
'''Interrogatives''' are similar to English: | |||
{| | |||
|what|| ||ota|| || || ||why||ötö | |||
|- | |||
|where|| ||ote|| || || ||when||utu | |||
|- | |||
|which|| ||oti|| || || ||how||ütü | |||
|- | |||
|who|| ||oto|| || || ||how much/many/old ||üta.pis/vus/cam | |||
|} |
Latest revision as of 07:20, 8 March 2024
Negation of the act is done by adding suffix “x” at the end of the conjugated verb and verbal modal suffixes (like passive) if any. With “_x” as suffix, ABCL construct also antonym for adjectives, (seldomly)adverbs and conjunctives/prepositions (also seldomly as the pair “with-without”) where appropriate. “X” stand alone means “not” in English but for phrases such as “… or not” or for expressions (e.g.: you, not!= o x!; not today!= x at!; not nice= x eni!) only. “X” is also used for the number “zero”.
Questions will be indicated by the letter “J”, in case of the pronouns as prefix and in case of the nouns as particle before subject noun, spoken with a “short-soundless “ı” sound (like “ion-loud” in “station” (explained before)). It can also build vocal harmony with the first syllables of the following noun which will be however omitted in writing.
Example: J.a yüsa? (Shall I swim?), J (Jɯ or Je) şenbe b.yüs.e? (Can fish swim?)
Interrogatives are similar to English:
what | ota | why | ötö | ||||
where | ote | when | utu | ||||
which | oti | how | ütü | ||||
who | oto | how much/many/old | üta.pis/vus/cam |