|
|
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1100px;"
| |
| ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
| |
| |-
| |
| ! <center>p</center>
| |
| ! b
| |
| ! f
| |
| ! v
| |
| ! m̃
| |
| ! m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! t
| |
| ! d
| |
| ! þ
| |
| ! ð
| |
| ! ɫ
| |
| ! l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! ṡ
| |
| ! ż
| |
| ! s
| |
| ! z
| |
| ! r
| |
| ! n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! k
| |
| ! g
| |
| ! x
| |
| ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
| |
| ! h
| |
| ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! š
| |
| ! s̨
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! i
| |
| ! e
| |
| ! a
| |
| ! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
| |
| ! o
| |
| ! u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! ĭ
| |
| ! ĕ
| |
| ! ŭ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! <center>प</center>
| |
| ! ब
| |
| ! फ
| |
| ! भ
| |
| ! म़
| |
| ! म
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! त
| |
| ! द
| |
| ! थ
| |
| ! ध
| |
| ! ल़
| |
| ! ल
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! च
| |
| ! ज
| |
| ! स
| |
| ! स़
| |
| ! र
| |
| ! न
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! क
| |
| ! ग
| |
| ! क़
| |
| ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
| |
| ! ह
| |
| ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! स्व
| |
| ! स्य
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! इ ई<br>पि पी
| |
| ! ए एै<br>पे पै
| |
| ! अ आ<br>प पा
| |
| ! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
| |
| ! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
| |
| ! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! पं
| |
| ! पऺ
| |
| ! पॅ
| |
| |-
| |
| | /p/
| |
| | /b/
| |
| | /ɸ/
| |
| | /β/
| |
| | /m̥/
| |
| | /m/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| | /t/
| |
| | /d/
| |
| | /θ/
| |
| | /ð/
| |
| | /l̥/
| |
| | /l/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| | /ʦ/
| |
| | /ʣ/
| |
| | /s/
| |
| | /z/
| |
| | /ɾ̥/
| |
| | /n/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| | /k/
| |
| | /g/
| |
| | /ç/
| |
| | /ʝ/
| |
| | /j̊/
| |
| | /j/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| | /sʷ/
| |
| | /sʲ/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| | /i/
| |
| | /e/
| |
| | /ä/
| |
| | /ɒ/
| |
| | /o/
| |
| | /u/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| | /ɪ/
| |
| | /ɛ/
| |
| | /ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Glossing abbreviations==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| |1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| |
| |ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| |
| |COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| |
| |F = feminine
| |
| |INT = intensive prefix
| |
| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| |
| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| |
| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| |
| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| |
| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| |
| |LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| |
| |PST = past
| |
| |TRZ = transitivizer
| |
| |-
| |
| |3 = 3rd person
| |
| |ADV = adverb
| |
| |DIM = diminutive
| |
| |FUT = future
| |
| |LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| |
| |REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| |
| |VOC = vocative particle
| |
| |-
| |
| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| |
| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| |
| |IMP = imperative
| |
| |M = masculine
| |
| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| |
| |YNG = young
| |
| |-
| |
| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| |
| |AP = agent (active) participle
| |
| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| |
| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| |
| |OCC = occupation suffix
| |
| |QUOT = direct quotation
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AUG = augmentative
| |
| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| |
| |IND = indicative
| |
| |PP = patient (past) participle
| |
| |RPR = recent perfective
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| |
| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| |
| |EQU = equative degree
| |
| |INS = instrument
| |
| |PRF = perfect
| |
| |SBJ = subjunctive
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Sentences==
| |
| '''91'''. A robin has built her nest in the apple tree.
| |
| *ऒन॓ले अबेलि॓स् ए॔न दु॓पोम् भऺभआ॓न॥
| |
| *'''ɔn̨a̋le abelı̋s éna dűpom vĭva̋a̋na:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !ɔn̨a̋l-e||abel-ı̋s||éna||dűp-om||vĭ~va̋a̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |robin-N.s||apple.tree-G.s||in||nest-A.s||PRF~make-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''92.''' At noon we ate our lunch by the roadside.
| |
| *मुस् नआजस़॓स पआभो॓सऽ पे॔ग ए-नआजे॓द॥
| |
| *'''m̃us naaża̋s paavős péga e-naaże̋da:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !m̃-us||naaż-a̋s||paav-ős||péga||e=naaż.e̋d-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |1p-N||noon-G.s||road-G.s||at.side.of||PST=noon.eat-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''93.''' Mr. Jones made a knife for his little boy.
| |
| *सुम़ी॓रु चो॓न्सु पि॓नु हुसु॓स् ए॔र सी॓लोम् ए-भआ॓नॕ॥
| |
| *'''sum̃ı̋ı̋ru ṡőnsu pı̋nu husűs éra sı̋ı̋mlom e-va̋a̋na:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !su.m̃ı̋ı̋r-u||ṡőns-u||pı̋nu-Ø||hus-űs||éra||sı̋ı̋m-l-om||e=va̋a̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |well.man-N.s||Jones-N.s||little-ABS||boy-G.s||for||cut-AG-A.s||PST=make-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''94.''' Their voices sound very happy.
| |
| *एयु-ग़॓मो ल॔बु क॓इतो' स्वे॓न॥
| |
| *'''eȝu-ƣa̋mos lábu ka̋ito' še̋na:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !eȝu=ƣa̋m-os||lábu||ka̋it-o-'||še̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |their=voice-N.p||very||happy-N.p-ELIS||sound-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''95.''' Is today Monday?
| |
| *स॓ह प्वसे॓न ए॓स मे॥
| |
| *'''sa̋ha p̌ásena̋ha e̋sa me:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !s.a̋h-a||p̌ásen.a̋h-a||e̋s-a||me
| |
| |-
| |
| |this.day-N.s||p̌ásenu.day-N.s||be-IND||Q
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''96.''' Have all the leaves fallen from the tree?
| |
| *ओ॓रो भ॓लोस् ह॓इसिम् इ॔स़ फॅफौ॓ल मे॥
| |
| *'''őro va̋los ha̋isim íza fŭfőőla me:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !őro-Ø||va̋l-os||ha̋is-im||íza||fŭ~főől-a||me
| |
| |-
| |
| |all-ABS||leaf-N.p||tree-A.s||down.from||PRF~fall-IND||Q
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''97.''' Will you be ready on time?
| |
| *तु चम्ते॓न्भि फ॓र्' उभू॓अ मे॥
| |
| *'''tu ṡamte̋nvi fa̋r' u-vűűa me:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !t-u||ṡam.te̋n=vi||fa̋r-'||u=vűű-a||me
| |
| |-
| |
| |1s-N||exact.time=ADV||ready-ELIS||FUT~be-IND||Q
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''98.''' Will you send this message for me?
| |
| *तु मु॔सॎ ए॔र इ-मि॓थोस् उ-मि॓थ॥
| |
| *'''tu mús éra i-mı̋þom u-mı̋þa me:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !t-u||m-ús||éra||i=mı̋þ-om||u=mı̋þ-a||me
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||1s-G||for||this=message-A.s||FUT=send-IND||Q
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''99.''' Are you waiting for me?
| |
| *तु मु' मे॓न मे॥
| |
| *'''tu mu' me̋na me:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !t-u||m-u'||me̋n-a||me
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||1s-A-ELIS||await-IND||Q
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''100.''' Is this the first kitten of the litter?
| |
| *से जेनथै॓ थु॓न्ते बआभे॓ल्ये ए॓स मे॥
| |
| *'''se żenaþe̋s þűnte baave̋l̨e e̋sa me:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !s-e||żen-a-þ-e̋s||þűnte-Ø||baave̋l̨-e||e̋s-a||me
| |
| |-
| |
| |this-N.s||be.born-IND-PP-G.s||first-ABS||kitten-N.s||be-IND||Q
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''101.''' Are these shoes too big for you?
| |
| *इ-थआ॓बोस् तु॔स् ए॔र के॔थु मै॓ओस् भू॓अ मे॥
| |
| *'''i-þa̋a̋bos tús éra kéþu me̋e̋os vűűa me:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !i=þa̋a̋b-os||t-ús||éra||kéþu||me̋e̋-os||vűű-a||me
| |
| |-
| |
| |this=shoe-N.p||2s-G||for||too||big-N.p||be-IND||Q
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| '''102.''' How wide is the river?
| |
| *दआ॓ए क़ो॓ते ऐ॓ने ए॓स मे॥
| |
| *'''da̋a̋e xőte e̋e̋ne e̋sa me:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !da̋a̋-e||xőt-e||e̋e̋n-e||e̋s-a||me
| |
| |-
| |
| |river-N.s||how.much-N.s||wide-N.s||be-IND||Q
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| [[Senjecas - Shannon Test Sentences 103-110]]
| |