User:Straysimian: Difference between revisions

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Line 1: Line 1:
* clause = quantity, predicates, (references)
=== clause ===
* relation = possessed, possessor, object
 
determiner quantifier nouns
 
=== relation ===
 
beside it
* at(of(it)/side)
* (side/(it)of)at
 
beside which is it
* is/it/at(of(which)/side)
* is/it(side/(which)of)at
* at(of(which)/side)/it/is
* (side/(which)of)at/it/is


=== phonology ===
=== phonology ===
Line 12: Line 25:
! velar
! velar
! uvular
! uvular
! laryngeal
! pharyngeal
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | nasal
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | nasal
| m
| style="text-align:center;" | m
|  
| style="text-align:center;" | n
| nj
| style="text-align:center;" | gj
| ng
| style="text-align:center;" | g
|  
|-
|  
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | plosive
! central
| style="text-align:center;" | p b
| style="text-align:center;" | t d
| style="text-align:center;" | j
| style="text-align:center;" | k
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | plosive
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
| p
!
|  
| style="text-align:center;" | c
| q
! colspan="3" |
| k
|  
| h
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | fricative
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | fricative
! central
! central
| f
| style="text-align:center;" | f
|  
| style="text-align:center;" | s
| c
| style="text-align:center;" | hj
| x
| style="text-align:center;" | h
|  
| style="text-align:center;" | hh
|  
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
!
| style="text-align:center;" | xl
| style="text-align:center;" | xr
! colspan="3" |
|-
|-
! lateral
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | trilled
|
! colspan="5" |
| rs
| style="text-align:center;" | qq
| js
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | approximant
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | approximant
! central
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | central
| w
| style="text-align:center;" | v ʌ kav
|  
! colspan="2" |
| j
| style="text-align:center;" | y
|  
! colspan="2" |
|
|  
|-
! lateral
|
| rl
| jl
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | tapped
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
|
!
| d
| style="text-align:center;" | l / ll
|  
| style="text-align:center;" | r / rr
|  
! colspan="3" |
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | trilled
|
|
|
|
| gg
|  
|}
|}


Line 84: Line 80:
|-
|-
!  
!  
! front
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | front
! near front
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | near<br/>front
! central
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | central
! near back
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | near<br/>back
! back
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | back
|-
|-
! close
! style="text-align:right;" | close
|
! colspan="5" |
|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! near<br/>close
! style="text-align:right;" | near close
|
!
| style="text-align:center;" | i<br/>iv
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | i
|
!
| style="text-align:center;" | u<br/>uv
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | u
|
!
|-
|-
! close<br/>mid
! style="text-align:right;" | close mid
|
! colspan="5" |
|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! mid
! style="text-align:right;" | mid
|
! colspan="5" |
|
| style="text-align:center;" | y
|
|  
|-
|-
! open<br/>mid
! style="text-align:right;" | open mid
| style="text-align:center;" | e<br/>ee
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | e / ee
|
! colspan="3" |
|
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | o / oo
|  
| style="text-align:center;" | o<br/>oo
|-
|-
! near<br/>open
! style="text-align:right;" | near open
|
! colspan="2" |
|  
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | a / aa
| style="text-align:center;" | a<br/>aa
! colspan="2" |
|
|  
|-
|-
! open
! style="text-align:right;" | open
|
! colspan="5" |
|
|
|
|  
|}
|}


Line 156: Line 132:
| 3
| 3
|-
|-
| DBB or DB
| DB
| 4
| 4
|-
|-
| DBC or DC
| DC or DC
| 5
| 5
|-
|-
Line 165: Line 141:
| 6
| 6
|-
|-
| CDBB or DDB
| CDB or DDB
| 7
| 7
|-
|-
| CDBC or DDC
| CDC or DDC
| 8
| 8
|-
|-
Line 174: Line 150:
| 9
| 9
|-
|-
| DDBB or DDDB
| DDB or DDDB
| 10
| 10
|-
|-
| DDBC or DDDC
| DDC or DDDC
| 11
| 11
|}
|}
Line 316: Line 292:
* some dogs and cats
* some dogs and cats
* some dogs and some cats
* some dogs and some cats
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| n
|-
|
| n≤
|-
|
| ≤n
|-
|
| n1≤n2
|-
|
| all-n
|-
|
| (all-n)≤
|-
|
| ≤(all-n)
|-
|
| (all-n1)≤(all-n2)
|}


=== relation ===
=== relation ===

Latest revision as of 15:30, 4 January 2022

clause

determiner quantifier nouns

relation

beside it

  • at(of(it)/side)
  • (side/(it)of)at

beside which is it

  • is/it/at(of(which)/side)
  • is/it(side/(which)of)at
  • at(of(which)/side)/it/is
  • (side/(which)of)at/it/is

phonology

bilabial retroflex palatal velar uvular pharyngeal
nasal m n gj g
plosive central p b t d j k
lateral c
fricative central f s hj h hh
lateral xl xr
trilled qq
approximant central v ʌ kav y
lateral l / ll r / rr
front near
front 		central near
back 		back
close
near close i u
close mid
mid
open mid e / ee o / oo
near open a / aa
open

quantification

A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
DB 4
DC or DC 5
CD or DD 6
CDB or DDB 7
CDC or DDC 8
DD or DDD 9
DDB or DDDB 10
DDC or DDDC 11
BE 12 × 1 = 12
CE 12 × 2 = 24
DE 12 × 3 = 36
DBBE 12 × 4 = 48
FCAGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60
FCBGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600
FCCGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000
FCDGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000
FCnGG 60 ^ 2 ^ n
B n1 B n2 n1 + n2
n1 n2 n1 × n2
− n
1 / n
n1 n2 G n1 ^ n2
log n1 n2
> N
= N
< N
all
how many

comparison

  • more dogs than cats
  • more dog than cat
less
as
about as
more
least
nearly least
not very
ordinarily
very
nearly most
most

conjunction

  • whether or not
  • some dog-cats
  • some dogs and cats
  • some dogs and some cats
n
n≤
≤n
n1≤n2
all-n
(all-n)≤
≤(all-n)
(all-n1)≤(all-n2)

relation

genitive
collective
distributive

modality

firsthand
secondhand
thirdhand
gnomic
deductive
speculative
dubitative
mirative
interrogative
volitive

deixis

first person
second person
demonstrative
spatial origo
temporal origo

anaphora

specificity

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