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| <font size = 4>
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| ==Pronunciation table==
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1100px;"
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| ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
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| ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
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| ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
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| ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
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| ! colspan="2" |
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| ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
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| ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
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| |-
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| ! <center>p</center>
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| ! b
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| ! f
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| ! v
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| ! m̃
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| ! m
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| |
| |
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| ! t
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| ! d
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| ! þ
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| ! ð
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| ! ɫ
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| ! l
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| |
| |
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| ! ṡ
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| ! ż
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| ! s
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| ! z
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| ! r
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| ! n
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| |
| |
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| ! k
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| ! g
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| ! x
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| ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
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| ! h
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| ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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| ! š
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| ! s̨
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| ! i
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| ! e
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| ! a
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| ! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
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| ! o
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| ! u
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| ! ĭ
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| ! ĕ
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| ! ŭ
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| |-
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| ! <center>प</center>
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| ! ब
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| ! फ
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| ! भ
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| ! म़
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| ! म
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| ! त
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| ! द
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| ! थ
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| ! ध
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| ! ल़
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| ! ल
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| ! च
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| ! ज
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| ! स
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| ! स़
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| ! र
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| ! न
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| ! क
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| ! ग
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| ! क़
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| ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
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| ! ह
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| ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
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| ! स्व
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| ! स्य
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| ! इ ई<br>पि पी
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| ! ए एै<br>ए पै
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| ! अ आ<br>प पा
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| ! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
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| ! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
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| ! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
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| ! पं
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| ! पऺ
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| ! पॅ
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| |-
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| | /p/
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| | /b/
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| | /ɸ/
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| | /β/
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| | /m̥/
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| | /m/
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| !
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| !
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| | /t/
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| | /d/
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| | /θ/
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| | /ð/
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| | /l̥/
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| | /l/
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| !
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| !
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| | /ʦ/
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| | /ʣ/
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| | /s/
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| | /z/
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| | /ɾ̥/
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| | /n/
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| !
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| !
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| | /k/
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| | /g/
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| | /ç/
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| | /ʝ/
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| | /j̊/
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| | /j/
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| !
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| !
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| | /sʷ/
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| | /sʲ/
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| !
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| !
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| | /i/
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| | /e/
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| | /ä/
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| | /ɒ/
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| | /o/
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| | /u/
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| !
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| !
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| | /ɪ/
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| | /ɛ/
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| | /ʊ/
| |
| |}
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|
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|
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| ==Glossing abbreviations==
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
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| |1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
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| |ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
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| |COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
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| |F = feminine
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| |INT = intensive prefix
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| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
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| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
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| |-
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| |2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
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| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
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| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
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| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
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| |LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
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| |PST = past
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| |TRZ = transitivizer
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| |-
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| |3 = 3rd person
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| |ADV = adverb
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| |DIM = diminutive
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| |FUT = future
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| |LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
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| |REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
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| |VOC = vocative particle
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| |-
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| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
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| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
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| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
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| |IMP = imperative
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| |M = masculine
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| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
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| |-
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| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
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| |AP = agent (active) participle
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| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
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| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
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| |OCC = occupation suffix
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| |QUOT = direct quotation
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| |-
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| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
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| |AUG = augmentative
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| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
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| |IND = indicative
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| |PP = patient (past) participle
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| |RPR = recent perfective
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| |-
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| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
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| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
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| |EQU = equative degree
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| |INS = instrument
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| |PRF = perfect
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| |SBJ = subjunctive
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| |
| |
| |}
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|
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|
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| ==Text==
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| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''lábu gőse he̋e̋me'''<br>The Very Hungry Caterpillar</div>
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|
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| *English text
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| *Senjecan translation
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| *Devanagari text
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| :Gloss
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|
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| *One Sunday morning, the warm sun came up and pop! –
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| *'''te̋va ilmaha̋s aaȝa̋s te̋pe sűűle e-re̋na da kok!'''
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| *ते॓भ इल्मह॓स् आभ॓स् ते॓पे सू॓ले ए-रे॓न द कोक्!
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| :{|
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| !te̋va-Ø||ilm.ah-a̋s||aaȝ-a̋s||te̋pe-Ø||sűűl-e||e=re̋n-a||da||kok
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| |-
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| |one-ABS||Ilmus'.day-G.s||morning-G.s||warm-ABS||sun-N.s||PST=arise.IND||and||pop!
| |
| |}
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|
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|
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| *out of the egg came a tiny and very hungry caterpillar.
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| *'''tőőlem éha tı̋pek̬e lábu gősek̬e he̋e̋m' e-la̋a̋pa:'''
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| *तौ॓लेम् ए॔ह ति॓पेक्वे ल॔बु गो॓सेक्वे है॓म्' ए-ला॓प।
| |
| :{|
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| !tőől-em||éha||tı̋pe-Ø=k̬e||lábu||gőse-Ø=k̬e||he̋e̋m-'||e=la̋a̋p-a
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| |-
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| |egg-A.s||out.of||tiny-ABS=and||very||hungry-ABS=and||caterpillar-ELIS||PST=emerge-IND
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| |}
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|
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|
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| *He started to look for some food. On Monday he ate through one apple. But he was still hungry.
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| *'''e-neeþa̋sa e̋dom: puusénaha̋s þűn abe̋lom órvi e-e̋da. ésti gőse ódu e-vűűa:'''
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| *ए-नैथ॓स ए॓दोम्। पूसे॔नह॓स् थु॓न् अबे॓लोम् ए-ए॓द. ए॔स्ती गो॓से ओ॔दु एभू॓अ।
| |
| :{|
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| !e=neeþ-a̋s-a||e̋d-om||puusén.ah-a̋s||þűn||abe̋l-om||ór=vi||e=e̋d-a||ésti||gős-e||ódu||e=vűű-a
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| |-
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| |PST=look.for-INC||food-A.s||Puusenus.day-G.s||one||apple-A.s||all=ADV||PST=eat-IND||but||hungry-N.s||still||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
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|
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|
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| *On Tuesday, he ate through two pears, but he was still hungry.
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| *'''nééraha̋s dűo k̨orte̋mon órvi e-e̋da. ésti gőse ódu e-vűűa:'''
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| *नै॔रह॓स् दु॓ओ क्योर्ते॓मोन् ओ॔र्भि ए-ए॓द. ए॔स्ती गो॓से ओ॔दु एभू॓अ।
| |
| :{|
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| !néér.ah-a̋s||dűo||k̨orte̋m-on||ór=vi||e=e̋d-a||ésti||gős-e||ódu||e=vűű-a
| |
| |-
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| |Neerus.day-G.s||two||pear-A.p||all=ADV||PST=eat-IND||but||hungry-N.s||still||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
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|
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|
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| *On Wednesday, he ate through three plums, but he was still hungry.
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| *'''tarónaha̋s tı̋r arha̋non órvi e-e̋da. ésti gőse ódu e-vűűa:'''
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| *तरो॔नह॓स् ति॓र् अर्ह॓गोग् ओ॔र्भि ए-ए॓द. ए॔स्ती गो॓से ओ॔दु एभू॓अ।
| |
| :{|
| |
| !tarón.ah-a̋s||tı̋r||arha̋n-on||ór=vi||e=e̋d-a||ésti||gős-e||ódu||e=vűű-a
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| |-
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| |Taronus.day-G.s||three||plum-A.p||all=ADV||PST=eat-IND||but||hungry-N.s||still||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
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|
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|
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| *On Thursday, he ate through four strawberries, but he was still hungry.
| |
| *'''perkúnaha̋s na̋a̋l maga̋uron órvi e-e̋da. ésti gőse ódu e-vűűa:'''
| |
| *पेर्कु॔नह॓स् नआ॓ल् मग॓उरोन् ओ॔र्भि ए-ए॓द. ए॔स्ती गो॓से ओ॔दु एभू॓अ।
| |
| :{|
| |
| !perkún.ah-a̋s||na̋a̋l||maga̋ur-on||ór=vi||e=e̋d-a||ésti||gős-e||ódu||e=vűű-a
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| |-
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| |Perkunus.day-G.s||four||strawberry-A.p||all=ADV||PST=eat-IND||but||hungry-N.s||still||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
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|
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|
| |
| *On Friday, he ate through five oranges, but he was still hungry.
| |
| *'''kabéiraha̋s pe̋n ausvı̋mon órvi e-e̋da. ésti gőse ódu e-vűűa:'''
| |
| *कबे॔इरह॓स् पे॓न् अउस्भि॓मोन् ओ॔र्भि ए-ए॓द. ए॔स्ती गो॓से ओ॔दु एभू॓अ।
| |
| :{|
| |
| !kabéir.ah-a̋s||pe̋n||ausvı̋m-on||ór=vi||e=e̋d-a||ésti||gős-e||ódu||e=vűű-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |Kabeirus.day-G.s||five||orange-A.p||all=ADV||PST=eat-IND||but||hungry-N.s||still||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
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|
| |
| *On Saturday he ate through one piece of chocolate cake, one ice-cream cone, one pickle,
| |
| *'''ílmĕȝita̋s þűn le̋mon kákam̃e̋do vőőgon. þűn þőbom uɫm̃őȝom. þűn sűűraþom.'''
| |
| *इल्म॑यित॓स् थु॓न् ले॓मोन् क॔कम़े॓दो भौ॓गोन्. थु॓न् थो॓बोम् उल़म़ो॓योम्. थु॓न् सू॓रथो.
| |
| :{|
| |
| !ílm-ĕ.ȝit-a̋s||þűn||le̋m-on||kákam̃e̋do-Ø||vőőg-on||þűn||þőb-om||uɫ.m̃őȝ-om||þűn||sűűr-a-þ-om
| |
| |-
| |
| |Ilmus-EP.evening-G.s||one||piece-A.s||chocolate-ABS||cake-A.s||one||cone-A.s||freeze.cream-A.s||one||pickle-A.s
| |
| |}.
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|
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|
| |
| *one slice of Swiss cheese, one slice of salami, one lollipop,
| |
| *'''þűn tűűnom helve̋tĭm̃o tűűrom. þűn tűűnom sőkom. þűn lafša̋a̋dom.'''
| |
| *थु॓न् तू॓नोम् हेल्भे॓त्य तू॓रोम्. थु॓न् तू॓नोम् सो॓कोम्. थु॓न् लफ्स्वा॓दोम्
| |
| :{|
| |
| !þűn||tűűn-om||helve̋tĭm̃o-Ø||tűűr-om||þűn||tűűn-om||sők-om||þűn||laf.ša̋a̋d-om
| |
| |-
| |
| |one||slice-A.s||Swiss-ABS||cheese-A.s||one||slice-A.s||salami-A.s||one||lick.sweet-A.s
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *one piece of cherry pie, one sausage, one cupcake, and one slice of watermelon. That night he had a stomachache!
| |
| *'''þűn le̋mon ṡermúsvooƣkőðom. þűn tifvőőgom da þűn tűűnom reuðűirom órvi e-e̋da: a-laata̋s ɠődo e-de̋ba:'''
| |
| *थु॓न् ले॓मोन् चेर्मु॔स्भौग़्को॓घोम्. थु॓न् तिफ्भौ॓गोम् द थु॓न् तू॓नोम् रेउधु॓ईरोमा ओ॔र्भि ए-ए॓द॥अ-लात॓स् ग्यो॓दो ए-दे॓ब॥
| |
| :{|
| |
| !þűn||le̋m-on||ṡermús.vooƣ.kőð-om||þűn||tif.vőőg-om||da||þűn||tűűn-om||reuð.űir-om||ór=vi||e=e̋d-a||a=laat-a̋s||ɠőd-o||e=de̋b-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |one||piece-A.s||cherry.bake.crust-A.s||one||small.cake-A.s||and||one||slice-A.s||red.melon-A.s||all=ADV||PST=eat-IND||that=night-G.s||stomach-N.s||PST=hurt-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *The next day was Sunday again. The caterpillar ate through one nice green leaf, and after that he felt much better.
| |
| *'''da̋ganta a̋ha ilma̋ha náánu e-e̋sa: he̋e̋me þűn órvi la̋ro ða̋lo va̋lom e-e̋da. da pósu m̃éumvi vĭva̋d' e-műȝa:'''
| |
| *द॓गन्त अ॓ह इल्म॓ह ना॔न ए-ए॓स। है॓मे थु॓न् ल॓रो ध॓लो भ॓लो ओ॔र्भि ए-ए॓द. द पो॔सु म़े॔उम्भि भंभ॓दि ए-मु॓य।
| |
| :{|
| |
| !da̋g-a-nt-a-Ø||a̋h-a||ilm.a̋h-a||náánu||e=e̋s-a||he̋e̋m-e||þűn||órvi||la̋ro-Ø||ða̋lo-Ø||va̋l-om||e-e̋d-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |follow-IND-AP-ABS||day-N.s||Ilmus.day-N.s||again||PST=be-IND||caterpillar-N.s||one||all=ADV||pleasant-ABS||green-ABS||leaf-A.s||PST-eat-IND
| |
| |}
| |
| ::{|
| |
| !da||pósu||m̃éum=vi||vĭ~va̋d-'||e=műȝ-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||after||much=ADV||EL~good-ELIS||PST=feel-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *Now he wasn’t hungry anymore, and he wasn’t a little caterpillar anymore. He was a big, fat caterpillar.
| |
| *'''ímuþis gős' e-vűűa ne. da ímuþis tı̋pe he̋e̋m' e-vűűa ne: me̋że pı̋ı̋me he̋e̋m' e-e̋sa:'''
| |
| *इ॔मुथिस् गो॓स्' ए-भु॓अ ने. द इ॔मुथिस् ति॓पे है॓म्' ए-भु॓अ। मे॓जे पी॓मे है॓म्' ए-ए॓स।
| |
| :{|
| |
| !ímu=þis||gős-'||e=vűű-a||ne||da||ímu=þis||tı̋pe-Ø||he̋e̋m-'||e=vűű-a||ne||me̋że-Ø||pı̋ı̋me-Ø||he̋e̋m-'||e=e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |now=ABL||hungry-ELIS||PST=be-IND||not||and||now=ABL||little-ABS||caterpillar-ELIS||PST=be-IND||not||big-ABS||fat-ABS||caterpillar-ELIS||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *He built a small house around himself, called a Cocoon, And he stayed inside for more than two weeks.
| |
| *'''éȝu-míum áána pı̋no m̃e̋e̋som. rűṡom feetı̋d̨aþom. e-de̋ma. da mĭme̋e̋a sómi dűo sefa̋han ȝúvi e-ɠa̋a̋la:'''
| |
| *ए॔यु-मि॓उम् आ॔न पि॓नो म़ै॓सोम्. रु॓चोम् फैति॓द्यथो. ए-दए॓म. द मंमै॓अ सो॔मि दु॓ओ सेफ्अ॓हन् यु॔भि ए-ग्यआ॓ल।
| |
| :{|
| |
| !éȝu=mı̋-um||áána||pı̋no-Ø||m̃e̋e̋s-om||rűṡ-om||feet-ı̋d̨-a-þ-om||e=de̋m-a||da||mĭ~me̋e̋-a||sómi||dűo||sef.a̋h-an||ȝú=vi||e=ɠa̋a̋l-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |3=self-A.s||around||small-ABS||house-A.s||cocoon-A.s||name-TRZ-IND-PP-A.s||PST=build-IND||and||EL~much-N.s||than||two||seven.day-A.p||inside-ADV||PST=stay-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *Then he nibbled a hole in the cocoon, pushed his way out, and... he was a beautiful butterfly.
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| *'''pósu rűṡom éna ȝa̋mom e-va̋a̋sa. éhu eȝu-a̋tom e-va̋a̋ta. da...gőbe ṡime̋r' e-e̋sa⁝'''
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| *पो॔सु रु॓चोम् ए॔न य॓मोम् ए-भआ॓स. ए॔हु एयु-अ॓तोम् ए-भआ॓त. द...गो॓बे चिमे॓र्' ए-ए॓स⁝
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| :{|
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| !pósu||rűṡ-om||éna||ȝa̋m-om||e=va̋a̋s-a||éhu||eȝu=a̋t-om||e=va̋a̋t-a||da||gőbe-Ø||ṡime̋r-'||e=e̋s-a
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| |-
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| |then||cocoon-A.s||in||hole-A.s||PST=nibble-IND||out||3=way-A.s||PST-push-IND||and||beautiful-ABS||butterfly-EL||PST=be-IND
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| |}
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