Senjecas - while: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
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! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
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! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
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! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
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!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
! <center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
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|
|
|
|
! t̬
! š
! t̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
! i
! i  
! e
! e
! a
! a
! ɔ
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! o
! u
! u
|
|
|
|
! ĭ
! ı
! ĕ
! ɛ
! ŭ
! y
|-
|-
| <center>प</center>
! <center>प</center>
| ब
! ब
| फ
! फ
| भ
! भ
| म़
! म़
| म
! म
!
|
!
|
| त
! त
| द
! द
| थ
! थ
| ध
! ध
| ल़
! ल़
| ल
! ल
!
|
!
|
| च
! च
| ज
! ज
| स
! स
| स़
! स़
| र
! र
| न
! न
!
|
!
|
| क
! क
| ग
! ग
| क़
! क़
| ग़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
| ह
! ह
| य
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
!
|
!
|
| त्व
! स्व
| त्य
! स्य
!
|
!
|
| इ ई<br><br>पि पी
! इ ई<br>पि पी
| ए एै<br><br>पे पै
! ए एै<br>पे पै
| अ आ<br><br>प पा
! अ आ<br>प पा
| ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
| ओ औ<br><br>पो पौ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
| उ ऊ<br><br>पु पू
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
!
|
!
|
| तं
! पं
| तऺ
! पऺ
| तॅ
! पॅ
|-
|-
| /p/
| /p/
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!
!
!
!
| /tʷ/
| /sʷ/
| /tʲ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
!
!
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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
| F = feminine
|INS = instrument
| INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
| IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|M = masculine
| OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
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|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| IND = indicative
|OCC = occupation suffix
| PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|-
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
| INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
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|}
|}
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*'''1.''' '''ke̋e̋sa''' कै॓स – '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pass time idly. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' loiter
*'''1.''' '''ke̋e̋sa''' कै॓स – '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pass time idly. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' loiter
*We whiled away the hour at the store.
*We whiled away the hour at the store.
*'''m̃u' sademős éna őrdam e-ke̋e̋sa:'''
*भ़ुऽ सदेमो॓स् ए॔न ओ॓रदम् ए-कै॓स॥
*'''m̃u' m̃iƣős éna őrdam e-ke̋e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!m̃-u-'||sa-dem-ős||éna||őrd-am||e=ke̋e̋s-a
!m̃-u-'||m̃iƣ-ős||éna||őrd-am||e=ke̋e̋s-a
|-
|-
|1p.N||buy-building-G.s||at||hour-A.s||PST-while-IND
|1p.N||store-G.s||at||hour-A.s||PST-while-IND
|}
|}


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==Noun==
==Noun==
*'''2.''' '''ke̋e̋sa''' कै॓स - a period of time
*'''2.''' '''ke̋e̋sa''' कै॓स - a period of time
*I will rest a while before I leave.
*मु कै॓सम् उ-दै॓अ—फे॔सि भि॓द॥
*'''mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vı̋da:'''
*'''mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vı̋da:'''
*I will rest a while before I leave.
:{|
:{|
!m-u||ke̋e̋s-am||u=de̋e̋-a||fési||vı̋d-a
!m-u||ke̋e̋s-am||u=de̋e̋-a||fési||vı̋d-a
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*'''3.''' '''méti''' मो॔ति - during the same time that
*'''3.''' '''méti''' मो॔ति - during the same time that
*He slept soundly while the storm raged.
*He slept soundly while the storm raged.
*ए॔यु ए-ग़ोस्वे॓प—मे॔ति धू॓ओ ए-र॓भ॥
*'''éȝu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:'''
*'''éȝu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:'''
:{|
:{|
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*'''4.''' '''méti''' मो॔ति - as long as
*'''4.''' '''méti''' मो॔ति - as long as
*While you're at school you may live at  home.
*While you're at school you may live at  home.
*तु नोमो॓स् ए॔न भ़ैसे॓य—मे॔ति तुन्देमो॓स् ए॔न भू॓अ॥
*'''tu nomős éna m̃eese̋ȝa—méti tundemős éna vűűa:'''
*'''tu nomős éna m̃eese̋ȝa—méti tundemős éna vűűa:'''
:{|
:{|
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*'''5.''' '''sáámi''' सा॔मि – although
*'''5.''' '''sáámi''' सा॔मि – although
*While I called him, he didn't answer.
*While I did call him, he didn't answer.
*'''éȝu e-kı̋ra ne—sáámi mu éȝum e-ha̋m̃a:'''
*सआ॔मि मु ए॔युम् ए-ह॓म—ए॔यु ए-कि॓र ने॥
*'''sáámi mu éȝum e-ha̋m̃a—éȝu e-kı̋ra ne:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||e=kı̋r-a||ne||sáámi||m-u||éȝ-um||e=ha̋m̃-a
!éȝ-u||e=kı̋r-a||ne||sáámi||m-u||éȝ-um||e=ha̋m̃-a

Latest revision as of 15:50, 10 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Verb

  • 1. ke̋e̋sa कै॓स – 1. t.v. pass time idly. 2. i.v. loiter
  • We whiled away the hour at the store.
  • भ़ुऽ सदेमो॓स् ए॔न ओ॓रदम् ए-कै॓स॥
  • m̃u' m̃iƣős éna őrdam e-ke̋e̋sa:
m̃-u-' m̃iƣ-ős éna őrd-am e=ke̋e̋s-a
1p.N store-G.s at hour-A.s PST-while-IND


Noun

  • 2. ke̋e̋sa कै॓स - a period of time
  • I will rest a while before I leave.
  • मु कै॓सम् उ-दै॓अ—फे॔सि भि॓द॥
  • mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vı̋da:
m-u ke̋e̋s-am u=de̋e̋-a fési vı̋d-a
1s-N while-A.s FUT=rest-IND before leave-SBJ


Conjunction

  • 3. méti मो॔ति - during the same time that
  • He slept soundly while the storm raged.
  • ए॔यु ए-ग़ोस्वे॓प—मे॔ति धू॓ओ ए-र॓भ॥
  • éȝu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:
éȝ-u e=ƣo=še̋p-a méti ðűű-o e=ra̋v-a
3-N.s PST=INT=sleep-IND while storm-N.s PST=rage-IND


  • 4. méti मो॔ति - as long as
  • While you're at school you may live at home.
  • तु नोमो॓स् ए॔न भ़ैसे॓य—मे॔ति तुन्देमो॓स् ए॔न भू॓अ॥
  • tu nomős éna m̃eese̋ȝa—méti tundemős éna vűűa:
t-u nom-ős éna m̃ees-e̋ȝa méti tun-dem-ős éna vűű-a
2s-N home-G.s at live-SBJ as.long.as learn-building-G.s at be-IND


  • 5. sáámi सा॔मि – although
  • While I did call him, he didn't answer.
  • सआ॔मि मु ए॔युम् ए-ह॓म—ए॔यु ए-कि॓र ने॥
  • sáámi mu éȝum e-ha̋m̃a—éȝu e-kı̋ra ne:
éȝ-u e=kı̋r-a ne sáámi m-u éȝ-um e=ha̋m̃-a
3-N.s PST=answer-IND not while 1s-N 3-A.s PST=call-IND


Senjecas - with

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