User:Straysimian: Difference between revisions
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=== clause === | |||
determiner quantifier nouns | |||
=== relation === | |||
beside it | |||
* at(of(it)/side) | |||
* (side/(it)of)at | |||
beside which is it | |||
* is/it/at(of(which)/side) | |||
* is/it(side/(which)of)at | |||
* at(of(which)/side)/it/is | |||
* (side/(which)of)at/it/is | |||
=== phonology === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! bilabial | |||
! retroflex | |||
! palatal | |||
! velar | |||
! uvular | |||
! pharyngeal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | nasal | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | m | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | n | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | gj | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | g | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | plosive | |||
! central | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | p b | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | t d | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | j | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | k | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral | |||
! | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | c | |||
! colspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | fricative | |||
! central | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | f | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | s | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | hj | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | h | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | hh | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral | |||
! | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | xl | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | xr | |||
! colspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | trilled | |||
! colspan="5" | | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | qq | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | approximant | |||
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | central | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | v ʌ kav | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | y | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral | |||
! | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | l / ll | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | r / rr | |||
! colspan="3" | | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | front | |||
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | near<br/>front | |||
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | central | |||
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | near<br/>back | |||
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | back | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align:right;" | close | |||
! colspan="5" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align:right;" | near close | |||
! | |||
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | i | |||
! | |||
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | u | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align:right;" | close mid | |||
! colspan="5" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align:right;" | mid | |||
! colspan="5" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align:right;" | open mid | |||
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | e / ee | |||
! colspan="3" | | |||
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | o / oo | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align:right;" | near open | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | a / aa | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align:right;" | open | |||
! colspan="5" | | |||
|} | |||
=== quantification === | === quantification === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | A | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | B | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | C | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | D | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | DB | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | DC or DC | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | CD or DD | ||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | CDB or DDB | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | CDC or DDC | ||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | DD or DDD | ||
| 9 | | 9 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | DDB or DDDB | ||
| 10 | | 10 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | DDC or DDDC | ||
| 11 | | 11 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | BE | ||
| 12 × 1 = 12 | | 12 × 1 = 12 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | CE | ||
| 12 × 2 = 24 | | 12 × 2 = 24 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | DE | ||
| 12 × 3 = 36 | | 12 × 3 = 36 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | DBBE | ||
| 12 × 4 = 48 | | 12 × 4 = 48 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | FCAGG | ||
| 60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60 | | 60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | FCBGG | ||
| 60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600 | | 60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | FCCGG | ||
| 60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000 | | 60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | FCDGG | ||
| 60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000 | | 60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | FCnGG | ||
| 60 ^ 2 ^ | | 60 ^ 2 ^ n | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | B n1 B n2 | ||
| | | n1 + n2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | n1 n2 | ||
| | | n1 × n2 | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| − | | − n | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| 1 | | 1 / n | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | n1 n2 G | ||
| | | n1 ^ n2 | ||
|- | |||
| | |||
| log n1 n2 | |||
|} | |} | ||
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* some dogs and cats | * some dogs and cats | ||
* some dogs and some cats | * some dogs and some cats | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| n | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| n≤ | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| ≤n | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| n1≤n2 | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| all-n | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| (all-n)≤ | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| ≤(all-n) | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| (all-n1)≤(all-n2) | |||
|} | |||
=== relation === | === relation === | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=== | === deixis === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| demonstrative | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| spatial origo | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| temporal origo | |||
|} | |||
=== anaphora === | |||
=== specificity === |
Latest revision as of 15:30, 4 January 2022
clause
determiner quantifier nouns
relation
beside it
- at(of(it)/side)
- (side/(it)of)at
beside which is it
- is/it/at(of(which)/side)
- is/it(side/(which)of)at
- at(of(which)/side)/it/is
- (side/(which)of)at/it/is
phonology
bilabial | retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular | pharyngeal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nasal | m | n | gj | g | |||
plosive | central | p b | t d | j | k | ||
lateral | c | ||||||
fricative | central | f | s | hj | h | hh | |
lateral | xl | xr | |||||
trilled | |||||||
approximant | central | v ʌ kav | y | ||||
lateral | l / ll | r / rr |
front | near front |
central | near back |
back | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
close | |||||
near close | i | u | |||
close mid | |||||
mid | |||||
open mid | e / ee | o / oo | |||
near open | a / aa | ||||
open |
quantification
A | 0 |
B | 1 |
C | 2 |
D | 3 |
DB | 4 |
DC or DC | 5 |
CD or DD | 6 |
CDB or DDB | 7 |
CDC or DDC | 8 |
DD or DDD | 9 |
DDB or DDDB | 10 |
DDC or DDDC | 11 |
BE | 12 × 1 = 12 |
CE | 12 × 2 = 24 |
DE | 12 × 3 = 36 |
DBBE | 12 × 4 = 48 |
FCAGG | 60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60 |
FCBGG | 60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600 |
FCCGG | 60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000 |
FCDGG | 60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000 |
FCnGG | 60 ^ 2 ^ n |
B n1 B n2 | n1 + n2 |
n1 n2 | n1 × n2 |
− n | |
1 / n |
n1 n2 G | n1 ^ n2 |
log n1 n2 |
> N | |
= N | |
< N |
all |
how many |
comparison
- more dogs than cats
- more dog than cat
less | |
as | |
about as | |
more |
least | |
nearly least | |
not very | |
ordinarily | |
very | |
nearly most | |
most |
conjunction
- whether or not
- some dog-cats
- some dogs and cats
- some dogs and some cats
n | |
n≤ | |
≤n | |
n1≤n2 | |
all-n | |
(all-n)≤ | |
≤(all-n) | |
(all-n1)≤(all-n2) |
relation
genitive |
collective | |
distributive |
modality
firsthand | |
secondhand | |
thirdhand |
gnomic | |
deductive | |
speculative | |
dubitative |
mirative | |
interrogative | |
volitive |
deixis
first person | |
second person |
demonstrative |
spatial origo | |
temporal origo |