User:Straysimian: Difference between revisions

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Which grammatical categories should be obligatory for references and predicates.
=== clause ===


QUANTIFICATION
determiner quantifier nouns


* partial
=== relation ===
* paucal
* plural


* existential
beside it
* universal
* at(of(it)/side)
* (side/(it)of)at


QUANTIZATION
beside which is it
* is/it/at(of(which)/side)
* is/it(side/(which)of)at
* at(of(which)/side)/it/is
* (side/(which)of)at/it/is


* collective
=== phonology ===
* distributive


* uniform
{| class="wikitable"
* unordered
|-
* ordered
! colspan="2" |
! bilabial
! retroflex
! palatal
! velar
! uvular
! pharyngeal
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | nasal
| style="text-align:center;" | m
| style="text-align:center;" | n
| style="text-align:center;" | gj
| style="text-align:center;" | g
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | plosive
! central
| style="text-align:center;" | p b
| style="text-align:center;" | t d
| style="text-align:center;" | j
| style="text-align:center;" | k
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
!
| style="text-align:center;" | c
! colspan="3" |
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | fricative
! central
| style="text-align:center;" | f
| style="text-align:center;" | s
| style="text-align:center;" | hj
| style="text-align:center;" | h
| style="text-align:center;" | hh
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
!
| style="text-align:center;" | xl
| style="text-align:center;" | xr
! colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | trilled
! colspan="5" |
| style="text-align:center;" | qq
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | approximant
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | central
| style="text-align:center;" | v ʌ kav
! colspan="2" |
| style="text-align:center;" | y
! colspan="2" |
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
!
| style="text-align:center;" | l / ll
| style="text-align:center;" | r / rr
! colspan="3" |
|}


* dual
{| class="wikitable"
* paucal
|-
* plural
!
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | front
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | near<br/>front
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | central
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | near<br/>back
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | back
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | close
! colspan="5" |
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | near close
!
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | i
!
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | u
!
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | close mid
! colspan="5" |
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | mid
! colspan="5" |
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | open mid
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | e / ee
! colspan="3" |
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | o / oo
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | near open
! colspan="2" |
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | a / aa
! colspan="2" |
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | open
! colspan="5" |
|}


* 0
=== quantification ===
* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11


* 12 × 1 = 12
{| class="wikitable"
* 12 × 2 = 24
|-
* 12 × 3 = 36
| A
* 12 × 4 = 48
| 0
|-
| B
| 1
|-
| C
| 2
|-
| D
| 3
|-
| DB
| 4
|-
| DC or DC
| 5
|-
| CD or DD
| 6
|-
| CDB or DDB
| 7
|-
| CDC or DDC
| 8
|-
| DD or DDD
| 9
|-
| DDB or DDDB
| 10
|-
| DDC or DDDC
| 11
|}


* 60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60
{| class="wikitable"
* 60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600
|-
* 60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000
| BE
* 60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000
| 12 × 1 = 12
* 60 ^ 2 ^ … = …
|-
| CE
| 12 × 2 = 24
|-
| DE
| 12 × 3 = 36
|-
| DBBE
| 12 × 4 = 48
|}


* sum
{| class="wikitable"
* product
|-
| FCAGG
| 60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60
|-
| FCBGG
| 60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600
|-
| FCCGG
| 60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000
|-
| FCDGG
| 60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000
|-
| FCnGG
| 60 ^ 2 ^ n
|}


* additive inverse
{| class="wikitable"
* multiplicative inverse
|-
| B n1 B n2
| n1 + n2
|-
| n1 n2
| n1 × n2
|}


* exponent
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| − n
|-
|
| 1 / n
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| n1 n2 G
| n1 ^ n2
|-
|
| log n1 n2
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| > N
|-
|
| = N
|-
|
| < N
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| all
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| how many
|}
 
=== comparison ===
 
* more dogs than cats
* more dog than cat
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| less
|-
|
| as
|-
|
| about as
|-
|
| more
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| least
|-
|
| nearly least
|-
|
| not very
|-
|
| ordinarily
|-
|
| very
|-
|
| nearly most
|-
|
| most
|}
 
=== conjunction ===
 
* whether or not
 
* some dog-cats
* some dogs and cats
* some dogs and some cats
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| n
|-
|
| n≤
|-
|
| ≤n
|-
|
| n1≤n2
|-
|
| all-n
|-
|
| (all-n)≤
|-
|
| ≤(all-n)
|-
|
| (all-n1)≤(all-n2)
|}
 
=== relation ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| genitive
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| collective
|-
|
| distributive
|}
 
=== modality ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| firsthand
|-
|
| secondhand
|-
|
| thirdhand
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| gnomic
|-
|
| deductive
|-
|
| speculative
|-
|
| dubitative
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| mirative
|-
|
| interrogative
|-
|
| volitive
|}
 
=== deixis ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| first person
|-
|
| second person
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| demonstrative
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| spatial origo
|-
|
| temporal origo
|}
 
=== anaphora ===
 
=== specificity ===

Latest revision as of 15:30, 4 January 2022

clause

determiner quantifier nouns

relation

beside it

  • at(of(it)/side)
  • (side/(it)of)at

beside which is it

  • is/it/at(of(which)/side)
  • is/it(side/(which)of)at
  • at(of(which)/side)/it/is
  • (side/(which)of)at/it/is

phonology

bilabial retroflex palatal velar uvular pharyngeal
nasal m n gj g
plosive central p b t d j k
lateral c
fricative central f s hj h hh
lateral xl xr
trilled qq
approximant central v ʌ kav y
lateral l / ll r / rr
front near
front 		central near
back 		back
close
near close i u
close mid
mid
open mid e / ee o / oo
near open a / aa
open

quantification

A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
DB 4
DC or DC 5
CD or DD 6
CDB or DDB 7
CDC or DDC 8
DD or DDD 9
DDB or DDDB 10
DDC or DDDC 11
BE 12 × 1 = 12
CE 12 × 2 = 24
DE 12 × 3 = 36
DBBE 12 × 4 = 48
FCAGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60
FCBGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600
FCCGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000
FCDGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000
FCnGG 60 ^ 2 ^ n
B n1 B n2 n1 + n2
n1 n2 n1 × n2
− n
1 / n
n1 n2 G n1 ^ n2
log n1 n2
> N
= N
< N
all
how many

comparison

  • more dogs than cats
  • more dog than cat
less
as
about as
more
least
nearly least
not very
ordinarily
very
nearly most
most

conjunction

  • whether or not
  • some dog-cats
  • some dogs and cats
  • some dogs and some cats
n
n≤
≤n
n1≤n2
all-n
(all-n)≤
≤(all-n)
(all-n1)≤(all-n2)

relation

genitive
collective
distributive

modality

firsthand
secondhand
thirdhand
gnomic
deductive
speculative
dubitative
mirative
interrogative
volitive

deixis

first person
second person
demonstrative
spatial origo
temporal origo

anaphora

specificity

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