Liwadi: English-Liwadi a-f: Difference between revisions
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<font size = | <font size = 5> | ||
==Table of Phonemes== | ==Table of Phonemes== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;" | |||
! MOA | |||
! colspan="3" | nasals | |||
| | |||
! colspan="7" | stops | |||
| | |||
! colspan="3" | sibilants | |||
| | |||
! colspan="8" | fricatives | |||
| | |||
! colspan="3" | approximants | |||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | tap | |||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | affricate | |||
| | |||
! colspan="6" | vowels | |||
|- | |||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
! / | | /ŋ/ | ||
! | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /d/ | |||
! / | | /k/ | ||
! / | | /g/ | ||
| /ʔ/ | |||
! | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /z/ | |||
| /ʃ/ | |||
! | |||
| /ɸ/ | |||
! | | /β/ | ||
| /θ/ | |||
| /ð/ | |||
| /χ/ | |||
! / | | /ɣ/ | ||
! / | | /h/ | ||
! / | | /ɬ/ | ||
! | |||
| /w/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
! | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
! | |||
| /ʦ/ | |||
! | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /ɪ/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /ä/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Latin | ! Latin | ||
| | | M m | ||
| | | N n | ||
| | | Ŋ ŋ | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | P p | ||
| | | B b | ||
| T t | |||
| D d | |||
| K k | | K k | ||
| G g | | G g | ||
| | | ʻ | ||
! | |||
| S s | |||
| | | Z z | ||
| | | Š š | ||
| | ! | ||
| ṗ | | ṗ | ||
| ḃ | | ḃ | ||
| | | ṫ | ||
| | | ḋ | ||
| ḳ | |||
| ġ | |||
| H h | |||
| ḷ | |||
! | |||
| W w | |||
| Y y | | Y y | ||
| L l | |||
! | |||
| R r | |||
! | |||
| Ś ś | |||
! | |||
| I i | | I i | ||
| ı | |||
| E e | | E e | ||
| A a | | A a | ||
| | | O o | ||
| | | U u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Arabic | ! Arabic | ||
| | | م | ||
| ن | |||
| | |||
| گ | | گ | ||
|{{Color|blue|ط}} | ! | ||
| {{Color|blue|ٮ}}<br>1 | |||
| ﺏ | |||
| {{Color|blue|ط}}<br>2 | |||
| ظ | | ظ | ||
| {{Color|blue|ک}}<br>3 | |||
| ݢ | |||
| {{Color|blue|ع}}<br>4 | |||
! | |||
| {{Color|blue|ص}}<br>5 | |||
| ض | |||
| ڝ | |||
! | |||
| ٺ | |||
| ٻ | |||
| د | | د | ||
| ذ | | ذ | ||
| | | ٯ | ||
| ڧ | |||
| {{Color|blue|ح}}<br>6 | |||
| | | ݪ | ||
|{{Color|blue| | ! | ||
| | | {{Color|blue|و}}<br>7 | ||
|{{Color|blue| | |||
| ي | | ي | ||
| {{Color|blue|ل}}<br>8 | |||
! | |||
| ر | |||
! | |||
| ج | |||
! | |||
| ی | |||
| | |||
| ه | | ه | ||
| ا | | ا | ||
| | | ۉ | ||
| ۆ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Name | ! Name | ||
| | | Mi<br>مى | ||
| | | Ne<br>نه | ||
| | | Ŋo<br>گۉ | ||
! | |||
| | | Pi<br>ٮى | ||
| | | Bi<br>بى | ||
| | | Te<br>طه | ||
| | | De<br>ظه | ||
| | | Ko<br>کۉ | ||
| | | Go<br>ݢۉ | ||
| | | ʻu<br>عۆ | ||
! | |||
| Sa<br>صا | | Sa<br>صا | ||
| Za<br>ضا | | Za<br>ضا | ||
| | | Ša<br>ڝا | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | Ṗi<br>ٺى | ||
| | | Ḃi<br>ٻى | ||
| | | Ṫe<br>ده | ||
| | | Ḋe<br>ذه | ||
| | | Ḳo<br>ٯۉ | ||
| | | Ġo<br>ڧۉ | ||
| Hu<br>حۆ | |||
| Ḷe<br>ݪه | |||
! | |||
| Wi<br>وى | |||
| Yo<br>ىۉ | |||
| Le<br>له | |||
! | |||
| Ra<br>را | | Ra<br>را | ||
| | ! | ||
| Śa<br>جا | |||
! | |||
| i<br>ى | |||
| ı | |||
| e<br>ه | |||
| a<br>ا | |||
| o<br>ۉ | |||
| u<br>ۆ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
*a, an, ''det.'' '''ya | *a, an, ''det.'' '''yu, ya'''. | ||
* | *able, be ''vb.'' '''waŋar'''. | ||
* | *act, ''vb.'' '''kahar'''. | ||
*air, '''iyel'''. | |||
* | *alike, ''adj.'' '''bunaʻ'''. | ||
* | |||
|| | || | ||
* | *all, ''det.'' '''tur'''. | ||
*alphabetize, ''vb.'' '''manaŋ'''. | |||
* | **alphabet, '''nımanaŋ'''. | ||
* | *also, ''adv.'' '''din'''. | ||
*although, ''cnj.'' '''yiri'''. | |||
* | |||
||| | ||| | ||
*and, ''cnj.'' '''he'''. | *and, ''cnj.'' '''he'''. | ||
*angry, be , '' | *angry, be , ''vb.'' '''dabag'''. | ||
:*anger, '''tıdabag'''. | |||
:*angry, ''adj.'' '''dibig'''. | |||
*animal, '''ʻiŋiʻ'''. | |||
|||| | |||| | ||
*any, ''det.'' '''śon'''. | |||
*any, ''det.'' ''' | *approach, | ||
* | *as (''same way''), ''cnj.'' '''tanu'''. | ||
*as (''same way''), ''cnj.'' ''' | *ash(es), '''akal'''. | ||
*ash(es), ''' | :*ashen, ''adj.'' '''ikil'''. | ||
||||| | ||||| | ||
* | *autumn, '''zapiŋ'''. | ||
* | :*autumnal, ''adj.'' '''zipiŋ'''. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
*bad, '' | *bad, be, ''vb.'' '''laśaś'''. | ||
* | :*bad, ''adj.'' '''liśiś'''. | ||
* | *bake, ''vb.'' '''akaʻ''' | ||
* | *bathe, ''vb.'' '''laŋaš'''. | ||
* | :*bath, '''nılaŋaš'''. | ||
* | *be, ''vb.'' '''ʻawaʻ'''. | ||
* | *because, ''cnj.'' '''te'''. | ||
*bed, go to, ''vb.'' '''halaz'''. | |||
|| | || | ||
* | *bed, '''nıhalaz'''. | ||
*begin, ''vb.'' '''paŋar'''. | |||
* | *belt, '''ŋidul'''. | ||
*big, ''adj.'' ''' | *big, ''adj.'' '''dibur'''. | ||
:*bigness, '''tıdibur'''. | |||
*birth, give, '' | *birth, give, ''vb.'' '''warab'''. | ||
:*birth, '''nıwarab'''; birthday, '''~ wun'''. | |||
*bite, '' | *bite, ''vb.'' '''madaz'''. | ||
||| | ||| | ||
*black, ''adj.'' ''' | *black, ''adj.'' '''śiŋul'''. | ||
:*blacken, ''vb.'' '''śaŋal'''. | |||
* | *blind, ''adj.'' '''hegal'''. | ||
* | *bloom, ''vb.'' '''kalaŋ'''. | ||
* | :*bloom, '''kaliŋ'''. | ||
* | *blue, ''adj.'' '''tiŋur'''. | ||
* | *boat, '''zeliʻ'''. | ||
*born, be, ''' | *born, be, '''asab'''. | ||
|||| | |||| | ||
* | *bowl, '''taŋil'''. | ||
*boy, ''' | *boy, '''miŋil'''. | ||
*brave, ''' | *brave, '''ineš'''. | ||
*breakfast, ''' | *breakfast, '''gutal maŋar'''. | ||
:*breakfast, eat, ''vb.'' '''gutal aŋar'''. | |||
*breathe, '' | *breathe, ''vb.'' '''maśan'''. | ||
:*breath, '''nımaśan'''. | |||
*brew, '' | *brew, ''vb.'' '''tanal'''. | ||
|||| | ||||| | ||
*bridge, ''' | *bridge, '''daśel'''. | ||
*brother, ''' | *brother, '''itot'''. | ||
*build, '' | *build, ''vb.'' '''gamaʻ'''. | ||
:*building, '''nıgamaʻ'''. | |||
*burn, '' | *burn, ''vb.'' '''zalak'''. | ||
* | *bury, ''vb.'' '''tagal'''. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
*call, '' | *call, ''vb.'' '''talaŋ'''. | ||
* | *change, ''vb.'' ''' | ||
*child, '''warib'''. | |||
* | *circle, '''hadur'''. | ||
* | *claw, '''pukal'''. | ||
* | |||
|| | || | ||
* | *clay, '''ŋunal'''. | ||
* | *climb, ''vb.'' '''haraʻ'''. | ||
* | *cloth, '''toniś'''. | ||
* | *clothing, '''rugoś'''. | ||
* | *cold, ''adj.'' '''tul'''. | ||
||| | ||| | ||
* | *color, '''šagih'''. | ||
*come, '' | *come, ''vb.'' '''agaŋ'''. | ||
*comet, ''' | *comet, '''śigep'''. | ||
* | *comfortable, ''adj.'' '''muʻiŋ'''. | ||
*continue to, ''vb.'' '''naśat'''. | |||
* | |||
|||| | |||| | ||
* | *cook, ''vb.'' '''gaśar'''. | ||
*correct, ''adj.'' '''miŋum'''. | |||
*correct, ''adj.'' ''' | *cotton, '''topim'''. | ||
*cotton, ''' | *count, ''vb.'' '''namaʻ'''. | ||
*count, '' | *cover, ''vb.'' '''tazaʻ'''. | ||
* | |||
||||| | ||||| | ||
* | *create, ''vb.'' '''wašal'''. | ||
* | *cross, ''vb.'' '''hagal'''. | ||
* | *cup, '''tuz'''. | ||
*cut, ''vb.'' '''ŋapaŋ'''. | |||
|} | |} | ||
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{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
*danger, ''' | *danger, '''zatim'''. | ||
:*dangerous, ''adj.'' '''zitim'''. | |||
*dark, ''adj.'' ''' | *dark, ''adj.'' '''ikar'''. | ||
*daughter, ''' | *daughter, '''gilap'''. | ||
*day, ''' | *day, '''wun'''. | ||
|| | || | ||
*deed, ''' | *deed, '''nıkahal'''. | ||
* | *depart, ''vb.'' '''hasag'''. | ||
* | :*departure, '''tıhasag'''. | ||
*describe, ''vb.'' '''yazak'''. | |||
* | :*description, '''tıyazak'''. | ||
||| | ||| | ||
* | *desire, ''vb.'' '''lašaʻ'''. | ||
*die, ''vb.'' '''napaŋ'''. | |||
*die, '' | :*death, '''tınapaŋ'''. | ||
*dig, ''vb.'' '''ŋakal'''. | |||
*dig, '' | *dirt, '''hikil'''. | ||
|||| | |||| | ||
:*dirty, ''adj.'' '''hokol'''. | |||
*distant, ''adj.'' '''liŋut'''. | |||
*distant, ''adj.'' ''' | *do, ''vb.'' '''kahar'''. | ||
*do, '' | *door, '''barup'''. | ||
* | *down, ''adv.'' '''nipi'''. | ||
||||| | ||||| | ||
* | *drum, '''pigir'''. | ||
*dust, ''' | *dry, ''adj.'' '''wigaś'''; dry season, '''~ nozan'''. | ||
*dust, '''igit'''. | |||
*dwell, '' | :*dusty, ''adj.'' '''ogot '''. | ||
*dye, ''' | *dwell, ''vb.'' '''adal'''. | ||
|||||| | |||
*dye, '''šagiŋ'''. | |||
|} | |} | ||
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{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
*earth, ''' | *earth, '''ališ'''; earthquake, '''~ nılahab'''. | ||
*east, ''' | *east, '''neziŋ'''. | ||
*eat, '' | *eat, ''vb.'' '''aŋar'''. | ||
|| | || | ||
* | *egg, ''vb.'' '''gešiʻ'''. | ||
*eight, '''śenum'''. | |||
* | *empty, ''adj. '''laʻet'''. | ||
* | |||
||| | ||| | ||
* | *enough, ''det.'' '''biʻe'''. | ||
*even, ''adj.'' '''ŋirut'''. | |||
*evening, ''' | *evening, '''alog'''. | ||
|||| | |||| | ||
* | *every (each), ''det.'' '''tur'''. | ||
* | :*everyone, ''det.'' '''turin'''. | ||
* | :*everything, ''det.'' '''tur bigil'''. | ||
||||| | ||||| | ||
* | *evil, ''adj.'' '''śilel'''. | ||
*exhale, '' | *exhale, ''vb.'' '''maśak'''. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
*fall (down), '' | *fall (down), ''vb.'' '''makar'''. | ||
*family, ''' | *family, '''śekiŋ'''. | ||
*far, ''adj.'' ''' | *far, ''adj.'' '''liŋut'''. | ||
*fat, ''' | *fat, '''śonim'''. | ||
*father, ''' | *father, '''ŋigoʻ''' | ||
|| | || | ||
*fear, ''vb.'' '''kaŋab'''. | |||
:*fear, '''tıkaŋab'''. | |||
*feed, ''vb.'' '''aŋar'''. | |||
* | *fell, ''vb.'' '''talap'''. | ||
* | *female, '''miś'''. | ||
* | |||
* | |||
||| | ||| | ||
**fight, ''' | *few, ''det.'' '''iŋib'''. | ||
*find, '' | *fewer, ''det.'' '''kiŋup'''. | ||
*finish, '' | *fight, ''vb.'' '''raŋan'''. | ||
*fire, ''' | *find, ''vb.'' '''našaŋ'''. | ||
*finish, ''vb.'' '''danal'''. | |||
|||| | |||
*fire, '''ŋaś''' ماٮ. | |||
*firepit, '''salar'''. | *firepit, '''salar'''. | ||
*five, ''' | *five, '''niŋaś'''. | ||
*float, '' | *float, ''vb.'' '''ašak'''. | ||
*floor, '''lešik''' | |||
* | |||
||||| | ||||| | ||
* | *flow, ''vb.'' '''salan'''. | ||
* | :*fluid, '''nısalan'''. | ||
* | *fly, ''vb.'' '''apaz'''. | ||
* | *food, '''nımaŋar'''. | ||
* | *four, '''liguŋ'''. | ||
* | |||||| | ||
* | *free, ''adj.'' '''ŋukeś'''. | ||
*friend, '''ŋigal'''. | |||
*full, ''adj.'' '''nira'''. | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi g-l]] | [[Liwadi: English-Liwadi g-l]] |
Latest revision as of 11:22, 26 June 2023
Table of Phonemes
MOA | nasals | stops | sibilants | fricatives | approximants | tap | affricate | vowels | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPA | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /p/ | /b/ | /t/ | /d/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ʔ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ʃ/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /χ/ | /ɣ/ | /h/ | /ɬ/ | /w/ | /j/ | /l/ | /ɾ/ | /ʦ/ | /i/ | /ɪ/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /o/ | /u/ | |||||||
Latin | M m | N n | Ŋ ŋ | P p | B b | T t | D d | K k | G g | ʻ | S s | Z z | Š š | ṗ | ḃ | ṫ | ḋ | ḳ | ġ | H h | ḷ | W w | Y y | L l | R r | Ś ś | I i | ı | E e | A a | O o | U u | |||||||
Arabic | م | ن | گ | ٮ 1 |
ﺏ | ط 2 |
ظ | ک 3 |
ݢ | ع 4 |
ص 5 |
ض | ڝ | ٺ | ٻ | د | ذ | ٯ | ڧ | ح 6 |
ݪ | و 7 |
ي | ل 8 |
ر | ج | ی | ه | ا | ۉ | ۆ | ||||||||
Name | Mi مى |
Ne نه |
Ŋo گۉ |
Pi ٮى |
Bi بى |
Te طه |
De ظه |
Ko کۉ |
Go ݢۉ |
ʻu عۆ |
Sa صا |
Za ضا |
Ša ڝا |
Ṗi ٺى |
Ḃi ٻى |
Ṫe ده |
Ḋe ذه |
Ḳo ٯۉ |
Ġo ڧۉ |
Hu حۆ |
Ḷe ݪه |
Wi وى |
Yo ىۉ |
Le له |
Ra را |
Śa جا |
i ى |
ı | e ه |
a ا |
o ۉ |
u ۆ |
A
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