Yenware Arabic: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Table of Phonemes== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! POA | ||
! | ! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center> | ||
! | | | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | dental | ||
! | | | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | alveolar | ||
! | | | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | palatal | ||
! | | | ||
! | ! colspan="1" | glottal | ||
| | |||
! | ! colspan="3" | nasal<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
| | |||
! colspan="5" | vowels | |||
! | |- | ||
! | ! IPA | ||
! | |<center> /φ/</center> | ||
! | | /β/ | ||
| /w/ | |||
! | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
! | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
! | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
! | |||
| /h/ | |||
! | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
! | |||
| /ä/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Arabic | ! Arabic | ||
| ێ | | ێ | ||
| و | |||
| ڡ | |||
! | |||
| ل | |||
| ط | |||
! | |||
| ر | |||
| س | |||
! | |||
| ک | |||
| ى | |||
! | |||
| ح | | ح | ||
! | |||
| م | | م | ||
| ن | | ن | ||
| ݣ | | ݣ | ||
! | |||
| | | ا | ||
| | | ف | ||
| | | ۆ | ||
| ۆ | | ۆ | ||
| ى | | ى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Latin | ||
| | | f | ||
| | | v | ||
| | | w | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | l | ||
| | | t | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | r | ||
| | | s | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | k | ||
| | | y | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | h | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | m | ||
| | | n | ||
| | | ń | ||
! | |||
| a | |||
| e | |||
| o | |||
| u | |||
| i | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Note=== | |||
<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas. | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| m /m/ | | m /m/ م | ||
| n /n/<br>ن | | n /n/<br>ن | ||
| | | | ||
| ń /ŋ/<br>ݣ<sup>{{Color|red| | | ń /ŋ/<br>ݣ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=== | ===Note=== | ||
<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> Used for [[Wikipedia:Ng (Arabic letter)|/ŋ/]] in Turkic languages. | |||
==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Note=== | |||
*The vowels are taken from the [[Wikipedia:Kurdish alphabets|Kurdish]] Arabic alphabet. | |||
==Example== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
*'''Win nuńwu wolo rile | *'''Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
*وىن نوݣوو وۆلۆ ریلێ | *وىن نوݣوو وۆلۆ ریلێ ۆک ۆطو وسا فێ ساݣۆ ىوݣ ۆ ساطی ىى | ||
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*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | ||
[[Yenware Bopomofo]] | |||
Latest revision as of 19:24, 8 February 2021
Table of Phonemes
| POA | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | nasal1 | vowels | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ | |||||||
| Arabic | ێ | و | ڡ | ل | ط | ر | س | ک | ى | ح | م | ن | ݣ | ا | ف | ۆ | ۆ | ى | ||||||
| Latin | f | v | w | l | t | r | s | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | o | u | i | ||||||
Note
1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ م | n /n/ ن |
ń /ŋ/ ݣ1 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ط |
k /k/ ک |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ڡ |
s /s/ س |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ف |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ح | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ و |
l /l/ ل |
r /ɾ/ ر |
y /j/ ى |
Note
1 Used for /ŋ/ in Turkic languages.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ی |
u /u/ و | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ێ |
o /o/ ۆ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ا |
Note
- The vowels are taken from the Kurdish Arabic alphabet.
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- وىن نوݣوو وۆلۆ ریلێ ۆک ۆطو وسا فێ ساݣۆ ىوݣ ۆ ساطی ىى
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- ێطو ىوݣ ۆ ڡووی ىوݣ ی سا ىی
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- .ۆ وا سۆݣا وێݣوا ویفا فێ واسی ݣۆم ویاا فێ ݣۆحیطا واڡا
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
