Senjecas - Sheep and Horses: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
!b
! b
!f
! f
!v
! v
!m̃
! m̃
!m
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ı
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
!
!
|/t/
| /t/
|/d/
| /d/
|/θ/
| /θ/
|/ð/
| /ð/
|/l̥/
| /l̥/
|/l/
| /l/
!
!
!
!
|/ʦ/
| /ʦ/
|/ʣ/
| /ʣ/
|/s/
| /s/
|/z/
| /z/
|/ɾ̥/
| /ɾ̥/
|/n/
| /n/
!
!
!
!
|/k/
| /k/
|/g/
| /g/
|/ç/
| /ç/
|/ʝ/
| /ʝ/
|/j̊/
| /j̊/
|/j/
| /j/
!
!
!
!
|/sʷ/
| /sʷ/
|/sʲ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
!
!
|/i/
| /i/
|/e/
| /e/
|/ä/
| /ä/
|/ɒ/
| /ɒ/
|/o/
| /o/
|/u/
| /u/
!
!
!
!
|/ɪ/
| /ɪ/
|/ɛ/
| /ɛ/
|/ʊ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|F = feminine
| F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
| INT = intensive prefix
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
| PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
| DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
| FUT = future
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
| IMP = imperative
|M = masculine
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|OCC = occupation suffix
| OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
| IND = indicative
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|-
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
| EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
| INS = instrument
|PRF = perfect
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}
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==Text==
==Text==
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''őm̃ek̬e mőresk̬e'''<br>The Sheep and the Horses</div>
<center>'''őm̃esk̬e mőresk̬e'''<br>The Sheep and the Horses</center>
 
*English Text
*English text
*Senjecan Translation
*Senjecan translation
:Gloss
:Gloss
*A sheep with no wool saw horses, one pulling a heavy wagon, one carrying a big load and one carrying a man quickly.
*A sheep with no wool saw horses, one pulling a heavy wagon, one carrying a big load and one carrying a man quickly.
*'''vŭbőke őm̃e mőren. še̋e̋ro m̃e̋ƣom da̋bante tévem. me̋żo na̋pom na̋pante  tévem da m̃ı̋ı̋rum ááþvi ne̋xante tévem e-na̋ka:'''
*'''vybőke őm̃e mőren. še̋e̋ro m̃e̋ƣom da̋bante tévem. me̋żo na̋pom na̋pante  tévem da m̃ı̋ı̋rum ááþvi ne̋xante tévem e-na̋ka:'''
:{|
:{|
!-bőke-Ø||őm̃-e||mőr-en||še̋e̋ro-Ø||m̃e̋ƣ-om||da̋b-a-nte-Ø||tév-em||me̋żo-Ø||na̋p-om||na̋p-a-nte-Ø ||tév-em
!vy-bőke-Ø||őm̃-e||mőr-en||še̋e̋ro-Ø||m̃e̋ƣ-om||da̋b-a-nte-Ø||tév-em||me̋żo-Ø||na̋p-om||na̋p-a-nte-Ø ||tév-em
|-
|-
|PRV-wool-ABS||sheep-N.s||horse-A.p||heavy-ABS||wagon-A.s||pull-IND-AP-ABS||one-A.s||big-ABS||backpack-A.s||carry.on.back-IND-AP-ABS||one-A.s
|PRV-wool-ABS||sheep-N.s||horse-A.p||heavy-ABS||wagon-A.s||pull-IND-AP-ABS||one-A.s||big-ABS||backpack-A.s||carry-on_back-IND-AP-ABS||one-A.s
|}
|}
::{|
::{|
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!őm̃-e||mor-e̋m||o||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||mőr-en||tad-ı̋d̨-a-ntu-Ø||m̃ı̋ı̋r-um||na̋k-a-nto-Ø
!őm̃-e||mor-e̋m||o||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||mőr-en||tad-ı̋d̨-a-ntu-Ø||m̃ı̋ı̋r-um||na̋k-a-nto-Ø
|-
|-
|sheep-N.s||horse-G.p||to||PST=speak-IND||QUOT||1s-G||horse-A.p||drive-TRZ-IND-AP-ABS||man-A.s||see-IND-AP-ABS
|sheep-N.s||horse-G.p||to||PST=speak-IND||QUOT||horse-A.p||drive-TRZ-IND-AP-ABS||man-A.s||see-IND-AP-ABS
|}
|}
::{|
::{|
Line 216: Line 262:




*The horses spoke, "Listen, sheep, our hearts become cramped upon having seen:
*The horses spoke, "Listen, sheep, our hearts become cramped upon having seen: the man, the master makes sheep's wool into warm clothing for himself and the sheep has no wool!"
*'''mőres e-sa̋m̃a: m̃a om̃e̋. a̋a̋m̃e. m̃u-sűðos tiiı̋d̨aþos ı̋la—méti m̃us na̋ka:'''
*'''mőres e-sa̋m̃a: m̃a om̃e̋. a̋a̋m̃e. m̃u-sűðos tiiı̋d̨aþos ı̋la—méti m̃us na̋ka: m̃ı̋ı̋ru ve̋e̋l̤u eȝu-miűs éra te̋p' outős éna om̃e̋s bőkom va̋a̋na. da őm̃e bőkom űda ne:'''
:{|
:{|
!mőr-es||e=sa̋m̃-a||m̃a||om̃-e̋||a̋a̋m̃-e||m̃u=sűð-os||tii-ı̋d̨-a-þ-os||ı̋l-a||méti||m̃-us||na̋k-a
!mőr-es||e=sa̋m̃-a||m̃a||om̃-e̋||a̋a̋m̃-e||m̃u=sűð-os||tii-ı̋d̨-a-þ-os||ı̋l-a||méti||m̃-us||na̋k-a
Line 223: Line 269:
|horse-Np||PST=speak-IND||QUOT||sheep-V.s||listen-IMP||our=heart-N.p||cramp-TRZ-IND-PP-N.p||become-IND||when||1p-N||see-IND
|horse-Np||PST=speak-IND||QUOT||sheep-V.s||listen-IMP||our=heart-N.p||cramp-TRZ-IND-PP-N.p||become-IND||when||1p-N||see-IND
|}
|}
 
::{|
*the man, the master makes sheep's wool into warm clothing for himself and the sheep has no wool!"
*'''m̃ı̋ı̋ru ve̋e̋l̤u eȝu-miűs éra te̋p' outős éna om̃e̋s bőkom va̋a̋na da őm̃e bőkom űda ne:'''
:{|
!m̃ı̋ı̋r-u||ve̋e̋l-l-u||eȝu=mi-űs||éra||te̋p-'||out-ős||éna||om̃-e̋s||bők-om||va̋a̋n-a||da||őm̃-e||bők-om||űd-a||ne
!m̃ı̋ı̋r-u||ve̋e̋l-l-u||eȝu=mi-űs||éra||te̋p-'||out-ős||éna||om̃-e̋s||bők-om||va̋a̋n-a||da||őm̃-e||bők-om||űd-a||ne
|-
|-
|man-N.s||be.in.charge-AG-N.s||his=self-G.s||for||warm-ELIS||clothing-G.s||into||sheep-G.s||wool-A.s||make-IND||and||sheep-N.s||wool-A.s||has-IND||not
|man-N.s||be_in_charge-AG-N.s||his=self-G.s||for||warm-ELIS||clothing-G.s||into||sheep-G.s||wool-A.s||make-IND||and||sheep-N.s||wool-A.s||has-IND||not
|}
|}




*Having heard this, the sheep fled into the plain.
*Having heard this, the sheep fled into the plain.
*'''som vĭve̋nante őm̃e ma̋a̋xom éna e-ɫ̨őka⁝'''
*'''som vıve̋nante őm̃e ma̋a̋xom éna e-ɫ̨őka⁝'''
:{|
:{|
!s-om||~ve̋n-a-nte-Ø||őm̃-e||ma̋a̋x-om||éna||e=ɫ̨ők-a
!s-om||~ve̋n-a-nte-Ø||őm̃-e||ma̋a̋x-om||éna||e=ɫ̨ők-a
|-
|-
|this-A.s||PRF~hear-IND-AP-ABS||sheep-N.s||field-A.s||into||PST-flee-IND
|this-A.s||PRF~hear-IND-AP-ABS||sheep-N.s||field-A.s||into||PST-flee-IND
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 17:13, 1 November 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective)
DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Text

őm̃esk̬e mőresk̬e
The Sheep and the Horses
  • English Text
  • Senjecan Translation
Gloss
  • A sheep with no wool saw horses, one pulling a heavy wagon, one carrying a big load and one carrying a man quickly.
  • vybőke őm̃e mőren. še̋e̋ro m̃e̋ƣom da̋bante tévem. me̋żo na̋pom na̋pante tévem da m̃ı̋ı̋rum ááþvi ne̋xante tévem e-na̋ka:
vy-bőke-Ø őm̃-e mőr-en še̋e̋ro-Ø m̃e̋ƣ-om da̋b-a-nte-Ø tév-em me̋żo-Ø na̋p-om na̋p-a-nte-Ø tév-em
PRV-wool-ABS sheep-N.s horse-A.p heavy-ABS wagon-A.s pull-IND-AP-ABS one-A.s big-ABS backpack-A.s carry-on_back-IND-AP-ABS one-A.s
da m̃ı̋ı̋r-um ááþ=vi ne̋x-a-nte-Ø tév-em e=na̋k-a:
and man-A.s quick=ADV carry-IND-AP-ABS one-A.s PST=see-IND


  • The sheep said to the horses, "My heart becomes cramped seeing a man driving horses."
  • őm̃e more̋m o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a mőren tadı̋d̨antu m̃ı̋ı̋rum na̋kanto mu-sűðo tiiı̋d̨aþo ı̋la m̃ar:
őm̃-e mor-e̋m o e=te̋e̋-a m̃a mőr-en tad-ı̋d̨-a-ntu-Ø m̃ı̋ı̋r-um na̋k-a-nto-Ø
sheep-N.s horse-G.p to PST=speak-IND QUOT horse-A.p drive-TRZ-IND-AP-ABS man-A.s see-IND-AP-ABS
mu=sűð-o tii-ı̋d̨-a-þ-o ı̋l-a m̃ar
my=heart-N.s cramp-TRZ-IND-PP-N.s become-IND QUOT


  • The horses spoke, "Listen, sheep, our hearts become cramped upon having seen: the man, the master makes sheep's wool into warm clothing for himself and the sheep has no wool!"
  • mőres e-sa̋m̃a: m̃a om̃e̋. a̋a̋m̃e. m̃u-sűðos tiiı̋d̨aþos ı̋la—méti m̃us na̋ka: m̃ı̋ı̋ru ve̋e̋l̤u eȝu-miűs éra te̋p' outős éna om̃e̋s bőkom va̋a̋na. da őm̃e bőkom űda ne:
mőr-es e=sa̋m̃-a m̃a om̃-e̋ a̋a̋m̃-e m̃u=sűð-os tii-ı̋d̨-a-þ-os ı̋l-a méti m̃-us na̋k-a
horse-Np PST=speak-IND QUOT sheep-V.s listen-IMP our=heart-N.p cramp-TRZ-IND-PP-N.p become-IND when 1p-N see-IND
m̃ı̋ı̋r-u ve̋e̋l-l-u eȝu=mi-űs éra te̋p-' out-ős éna om̃-e̋s bők-om va̋a̋n-a da őm̃-e bők-om űd-a ne
man-N.s be_in_charge-AG-N.s his=self-G.s for warm-ELIS clothing-G.s into sheep-G.s wool-A.s make-IND and sheep-N.s wool-A.s has-IND not


  • Having heard this, the sheep fled into the plain.
  • som vıve̋nante őm̃e ma̋a̋xom éna e-ɫ̨őka⁝
s-om vı~ve̋n-a-nte-Ø őm̃-e ma̋a̋x-om éna e=ɫ̨ők-a
this-A.s PRF~hear-IND-AP-ABS sheep-N.s field-A.s into PST-flee-IND