Senjecas Sayings: Difference between revisions

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*[[Senjecas - Anonymous Sayings]]
 
*[[Senjecas - American Sayings]]
==Pronunciation table==
*[[Senjecas - Australian Sayings]]
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
*[[Senjecas - Chinese Sayings]]
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
*[[Senjecas - French Sayings]]
|
*[[Senjecas - Indian Sayings]]
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
!<center>p</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!s̨
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|-
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
!
!
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
!
!
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
!
!
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
!
!
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
!
!
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
!
!
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}
 
 
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|M = masculine
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|OCC = occupation suffix
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
|PP = patient (past) participle
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
 
 
==Sayings==
*Pity him who thinks there is only one way to make a language.
*'''þűn kűȝom ȝe̋kam va̋a̋nu vűűlu na̋mantum bűɫe⁝'''
:{|
!þűn||kűȝ-om||ȝe̋k-am||va̋a̋n-u||vűűl-u||na̋m-a-nt-um||bűɫ-e
|-
|one||method-A.s||language-A.s||create-SUP||there.be-SUP|| believe-IND-AP-A.s||pity-IMP
|}
 
 
*Let the beauty of what you love be what you do.
*'''tu-m̃enaþős gővtam tu-kı̋aþom e̋su he̋ne⁝'''
:{|
!tu=m̃en-a-þ-ős||gővt-am||tu=kı̋-a-þ-om||e̋s-u||he̋n-e
|-
|your=love-IND-PP-G.s||beauty-A.s||your=do-IND-PP-A.s||be-SUP||allow-IMP
|}
 
 
*Every time you open your mouth, people can read your mind.
*'''méti tu-őősom t̬ı̋va. tu-me̋ina ð̨a̋a̋aþa ı̋lu ma̋ƣa⁝'''
:{|
!méti||tu=őős-om||t̬ı̋v-a||tu=me̋in-a||ð̨a̋a̋-a-þ-a||ı̋l-u||ma̋ƣ-a
|-
||whenever||your=mouth-A.s||open-IND||your=mind-N.s||read-IND-PP-N.s||become-SUP||be.able-IND
|}
 
 
*Knowledge is knowing that the tomato is a fruit.  Wisdom is knowing not to put it in a fruit salad.
*'''sa̋a̋ra novt̬őőkom ma̋a̋lom e̋su sa̋a̋ru e̋sa: sa̋a̋sta maalme̋iṡom éna éȝim ðȩ̋u ne sa̋a̋ru e̋sa⁝'''
:{|
!sa̋a̋r-a||novt̬őők-om||ma̋a̋l-om||e̋s-u||sa̋a̋r-u||e̋s-a||sa̋a̋st-a||maal-me̋iṡ-om||éna||éȝ-om||ðȩ̋-u||ne||sa̋a̋r-u||e̋s-a
|-
|knowledge-N.s||tomato-A.s||fruit-A.s||be-SUP||know-SUP||be-IND||wisdom-N.s||fruit-mix-A.s||in||3-A.s||put-SUP||not||know-SUP||be-IND
|}
 
 
*How is a person who can vote, but who never takes time to do it, any better off than the person who is prevented from voting at all?
*'''őpu ma̋a̋ƣlu. de őpu kı̋þa néxum. xáálu űűþu vűűa sómi kísu őpu áfa sa̋baþu ı̋l̤u⁝'''
:{|
!őp-u||ma̋a̋ƣ-l-u||de||őp-u||kı̋þ-a||néxum||xáálu||u~űþ-u||vűű-a||sómi||kísu
|-
||vote-SUP||be.able-AG-N.s||but||vote-SUP||take.time-IND||never||how||ELT~fortunate-N.s||be-IND||than||at.all
|}
:::{|
!őp-u||áfa||sa̋b-a-þu-Ø||ı̋l-l-u
|-
|vote-SUP||from||prevent-IND-PP-ABS||become-AG-N.s
|}
 
 
*Speak in such a way that others love to listen to you.  Listen in such a way that others love to speak to you.
*'''toálu sa̋m̃e. ƥúvi ánus tum a̋a̋m̃u pı̋ı̋ra:  toálu a̋a̋m̃e. ƥúvi ánus tús o sa̋m̃u pı̋ı̋ra⁝'''
:{|
!toáál-u||sa̋m̃-e||ƥúvi||án-us||t-um||a̋a̋m̃-u||pı̋ı̋r-e̋ȝ-a||toáál-u||a̋a̋m̃-e||ƥúvi||án-us||t-ús||o||sa̋m̃-u||pı̋ı̋r-a
|-
|such-ADV||speak-IMP||so.that||other-N.p||2s-A||listen.to-SUP||desire-IND||such-ADV||listen.to-IMP||so.that||other-N.p||2s-G||to||speak.to-SUP||desire-IND
|}
 
 
*Think for yourself (and) let others enjoy the privilege of doing so, too.
*'''tu-miűs éra me̋ine: ítu kı̋u boþı̋tom ba̋ȝu étu ánun he̋ne⁝'''
:{|
!tu=mi-űs||éra||me̋in-e||ítu||kı̋-u||boþı̋t-om||ba̋ȝ-u||étu||án-un||he̋n-e
|-
|your=self-Gs||for||think-IMP||so||do-SUP||privilege-A.s||enjoy-SUP||too||other-A.p||let-IMP
|}
 
 
*Being intelligent doesn't prevent one from believing in stupid things, it just expands the realm of possibilities.
*'''sa̋a̋ru vűűu mőőm̃on na̋mu áfa tı̋ı̋ðum sa̋ba ne: átu maaƣta̋m a̋a̋ram a̋a̋ra⁝'''
:{|
!sa̋a̋r-u||vűű-u||mőőm̃-on||na̋m–u||áfa||tı̋ı̋ð-um||sa̋b-a||ne||átu||maaƣt-a̋m||a̋a̋r-am||a̋a̋r-a
|-
|intelligent-N.s||be-SUP||stupid-A.p||believe-SUP||from||one-A.s||prevent-IND||not||just||possibility-G.p||realm-A.s||expand-IND
|}
 
 
*Do not envy those above you, nor despise those below you.
*'''tús úpa vűűantun na̋ȝe mee. tús néra vűűantun va̋ise meek̬e⁝'''
:{|
!t-ús||úpa||vűű-a-nt-un||na̋ȝ-e||mee||t-ús||néra||vűű-a-nt-un||va̋is-e||mee-k̬e
|-
|2s-G||above||be-IND-AP-A.p||envy-IMP||not||2s-G||below|| be-IND-AP-A.p||despise-IMP||not-and
|}
 
 
*If you wish to bake an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe. ([[Wikipedia:Carl Sagan|Carl Sagan]])
*'''ébi tu oomőm éha abélvooƣkőðom vőőgu ɫele̋ȝa. toári ormőþtom ne̋e̋ru u-ke̋la⁝'''
:{|
!ébi||t-u||oom-őm||éha||abél-vooƣkőð-om||vőőg-u||ɫel-e̋ȝa||toári||t-u||þúnt-u||ormőþt-om||ne̋e̋r-u||u=ke̋l-a
|-
|if||2s-N||raw.things-G.p||from||apple-pie-A.s||bake-SUP||wish-SBJ||then||2s-N||first-ADV||universe-A.s||invent-SUP||FUT=have.to-IND
|}
 
 
*Whoso pulleth out this sword of the stone and anvil is rightwise king born of all England. ([[Wikipedia:Alfred, Lord Tennyson|Lord Tennyson]])
*'''taainősk̬e żirősk̬e áfa i-ve̋e̋mom da̋bantu őr' angel̨a̋s że̋naþu re̋e̋ƣu m̃éérvi e̋sa⁝'''
:{|
!taain-ős=k̬e||żir-ős=k̬e||áfa||i=ve̋e̋m-om||da̋b-a-nt-u||őr-'||angel̨-a̋s||że̋n-a-þ-u||re̋e̋ƣ-u||m̃éér-vi||e̋s-a
|-
|stone-G.s=and||anvil-G.s=and||from||this=sword-A.s||pull-IND-AP-N.s||all-ELIS||England-G.s||be.born-IND-PP-N.s||king-N.s||right-ADV||be-IND
|}
 
 
*Walk not behind me, for I may not lead.
*'''mum pósa ne̋ðe mee. hi mu deuke̋ȝa mee⁝'''
:{|
!m-um||pósa||ne̋ð-e||mee||hi||m-u||deuk-e̋ȝa||mee
|-
|1s-A||after||walk-IMP||not||for ||1s-N||lead-SBJ||not
|}
 
*Walk not ahead of me, for I may not follow.
*'''mum n̨óópa ne̋ðe mee. hi mu dage̋ȝa mee⁝'''
:{|
!m-um||n̨ópa||ne̋ð-e||mee||hi||m-u||dag-e̋ȝa||mee
|-
|1s-A||before||walk-IMP||not||for||1s-N||follow-SBJ||not
|}
 
*Walk not beside me either. Just leave me alone.
*'''mum kóma étu ne̋ðe mee: átu ka̋im̃u mum te̋m̃e⁝'''
:{|
!m-um||kóma||étu||ne̋ð-e||mee||átu||ka̋im̃u-Ø||m-um||te̋m̃-e
|-
|1s-A||beside||also||walk-IMP||not||just||alone-ABS||1s-A||leave-IMP
|}
 
 
*'''þoosa̋ṡantus vı̋na ne. vı̋nantus þoosa̋ṡa ne⁝'''
*Those who mind don't matter; those who matter don't mind.
:{|
!þoos-a̋ṡ-a-nt-us||vı̋n-a||ne||vı̋n-a-nt-us||þoos-a̋ṡ-a||ne
|-
|against-move-IND-AP-N.p||be.important-IND||not||be.important-IND-AP-N.p|| against-move-IND||not
|}
 
 
*He who works with his hand is a laborer.
*'''eȝu-manős xéma da̋a̋rantu da̋a̋rlu e̋sa⁝'''
*ეჲუ-მანჵს ჯემა და̄რანტუ და̄რლუ ესა
:{|
!eȝu=man-ős||xéma||da̋a̋r-a-ntu-Ø||da̋a̋r-l-u||e̋s-a
|-
|his=hand-G.s||with||work-IND-AP-ABS||work-AG-N.s||be-IND
|}
 
*He who works with his hand and his head is a craftsman.
*'''eȝu-manősk̬e niimősk̬e xéma da̋a̋rantu űűrlu e̋sa⁝'''
*ეჲუ-მანჵსკჵე  ნი̄მჵსკჵე ჯემა და̄რანტუ უ̄ რლუ ესა
:{|
!eȝu=man-ős=k̬e||niim-ős=k̬e||xéma||da̋a̋r-a-ntu-Ø||űűr-l-u||e̋s-a
|-
|his=hand-G.s=and||head-G.s=and||with||work-IND-AP-ABS||craft-AG-N.s||be-IND
|}
 
*He who works with his hand and his head and his heart is an artist.
*'''eȝu-manősk̬e niimősk̬e suðősk̬e xéma da̋a̋rantu dűvlu esa⁝'''
*ეჲუ-მანჵსკჵე  ნი̄მჵსკჵე  სუთჵსკჵე ჯემა და̄რანტუ უ̄ რლუ ესა
:{|
!eȝu=man-ős=k̬e||niim-ős=k̬e||suð-ős=k̬e||xéma||da̋a̋r-a-ntu-Ø||dűv-l-u||e̋s-a
|-
|his=hand-G.s=and||head-G.s=and||heart-G.s=and||with||work-IND-AP-ABS||have.skill-AG-N.s||be-IND
|}
 
 
*A flower dies even though we love it. A weed grows even though we do not love it.
*'''na̋ni ne̋ṡa—sáámi m̃us eȝim m̃e̋na: alpı̋ı̋r̨i a̋la—sáámi m̃us éȝim m̃e̋na ne:'''
:{|
!na̋n-i||ne̋ṡ-a||sáámi||m̃-us||eȝ-im||m̃e̋n-a||alpı̋ı̋r̨-i||a̋l-a||sáámi||m̃-us||eȝ-im||m̃e̋n-a||ne
|-
|flower-N.s||die-IND||even.though||1p-N||3-A.s||love-IND||weed-N.s||grow-IND||even.though||1p-N||3-A.s||love-IND||not
|}
 
 
*To be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others. ([[Wikipedia:Nelson Mandela|Nelson Mandela]])
*'''še̋e̋vu e̋su tevús bűkon átu de̋gu e̋sa ne. de ǧı̋ı̋u mooda̋s éna—tá' anóm še̋e̋vtam te̋e̋tak̬e d̨őgak̬e⁝'''
:{|
!še̋e̋v-u||e̋s-u||tev-ús||bűk-on||átu||de̋g-u||e̋s-a||ne||de||ǧı̋ı̋-u||mood-a̋s||éna
|-
|free-N.s||be-SUP||one-G.s||chain-A.p||merely||cast.off-SUP||be-IND||not|||but||live-SUP||way-G.s||in
|}
::{|
!tá-'||an-óm||še̋e̋vt-am||te̋e̋t-a=k̬e||d̨őg-a=k̬e
|-
|which-ELIS||other-G.p||freedom-A.s||respect-IND=and||enhance-IND=and
|}
 
 
*People who wonder whether the glass is half-full or half-empty miss the point. The glass is refillable.
*'''te̋lantus—ópi gı̋ndo felpe̋e̋lom̃e felm̃a̋a̋nom̃' ese̋ȝa—se̋e̋iðom lőka: gı̋ndo m̃erpe̋e̋laþo ı̋lu ma̋ƣa⁝'''
:{|
!te̋l-a-nt-us||ópi||gı̋nd-o||fel.pe̋e̋l-o=m̃e||fel.m̃a̋a̋n-o=m̃='||es-e̋ȝa||se̋e̋ið-om||lők-a
|-
|wonder-IND-AP-N.p||whether||cup-N.s||half.full-N.s=or||half.empty-N.s=or=ELIS||be-SBJ||target-A.s||miss-IND
|}
::{|
!gı̋nd-o||m̃er.pe̋e̋l-a-þ-o||ı̋l-u||ma̋ƣ-a
|-
|cup||re.fill-IND-PP-N.s||become-SUP||be.able-IND
|}

Latest revision as of 00:19, 24 January 2022