|
|
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
| |
| ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
| |
| |-
| |
| !<center>p</center>
| |
| !b
| |
| !f
| |
| !v
| |
| !m̃
| |
| !m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !t
| |
| !d
| |
| !þ
| |
| !ð
| |
| !ɫ
| |
| !l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ṡ
| |
| !ż
| |
| !s
| |
| !z
| |
| !r
| |
| !n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !k
| |
| !g
| |
| !x
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
| |
| !h
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !š
| |
| !s̨
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !i
| |
| !e
| |
| !a
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
| |
| !o
| |
| !u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ĭ
| |
| !ĕ
| |
| !ŭ
| |
| |-
| |
| |/p/
| |
| |/b/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/m̥/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/d/
| |
| |/θ/
| |
| |/ð/
| |
| |/l̥/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| |/ʦ/
| |
| |/ʣ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/z/
| |
| |/ɾ̥/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
| |
| |/ç/
| |
| |/ʝ/
| |
| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| |/sʷ/
| |
| |/sʲ/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/ä/
| |
| |/ɒ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| |/ɪ/
| |
| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Glossing abbreviations==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| |1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| |
| |ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| |
| |COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| |
| |EQU = equative degree
| |
| |INS = instrument
| |
| |PRF = perfect
| |
| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| |
| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| |
| |CONV = conversive
| |
| |F = feminine
| |
| |INT = intensive prefix
| |
| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| |
| |TRZ = transitivizer
| |
| |-
| |
| |3 = 3rd person
| |
| |ADV = adverb
| |
| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| |
| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| |
| |LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| |
| |PST = past
| |
| |VOC = vocative particle
| |
| |-
| |
| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| |
| |DIM = diminutive
| |
| |FUT = future
| |
| |LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| |
| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| |
| |AP = agent (active) participle
| |
| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| |
| |IMP = imperative
| |
| |M = masculine
| |
| |QUOT = direct quotation
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AUG = augmentative
| |
| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| |
| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| |
| |OCC = occupation suffix
| |
| |RPR = recent perfective
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| |
| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| |
| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| |
| |IND = indicative
| |
| |PP = patient (past) participle
| |
| |SBJ = subjunctive
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Text==
| |
| *All the birds have flown up and gone; A lonely cloud floats leisurely by.
| |
| *'''őre m̃e̋ȝes ánu pĭpe̋tak̬e aa̋tak̬e: ve̋iro ne̋vo dénvi ǫ́nu ka̋pa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !őre-Ø||m̃e̋ȝ-es||ánu||pĭ~pe̋t-a=k̬e||a~a̋t-a=k̬e||ve̋iro-Ø||ne̋v-o||dén=vi||ǫ́nu||ka̋p-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |all-ABS||bird-N.p||up||PRF-fly-IND=and||PRF~go-IND=and||lonely-ABS||cloud-N.s||leisure=ADV||by||float-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *We never tire of looking at each other - Only the mountain and I.
| |
| *'''m̃us anánum nőőu o le̋e̋da neánu. sóólvi ǧa̋rok̬e muk̬e'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !m̃-us||anán-um||nőő-u||o||le̋e̋d-a||neánu||sóól=vi||ǧa̋r-o=k̬e||m-u=k̬e
| |
| |-
| |
| |1p-N||each.other-A.s||look.at-SUP||to||tire-IND||never||only=ADV||mountain-N.s=and||1s-n=and
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *I take my wine jug out among the flowers to drink alone, without friends.
| |
| *'''báþim nanőm ȝúṡa káim̃vi vilűm sána pőőȝu tááda mu-m̃einkűtom ga̋a̋na:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !bá=þim||nan-őm||ȝúṡa||káim̃-vi||vil-űm||sána||pőőȝ-u||tááda||mu=m̃ein.kűt-om||ga̋a̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |out=LAT||flower-G.p||among||alone=ADV||friend-G.p||without||drink-SUP||in.order.to||my=wine.jug-A.s||take.with-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *I raise my cup to entice the moon. That, and my shadow, makes us three.
| |
| *'''e̋idem bı̋ru tááda mu-gindom kőþa: nek̬e mu-nı̋ı̋zok̬e m̃un tı̋r va̋a̋na:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !e̋id-em||bı̋r-u||tááda||mu=gind-om||kőþ-a||n-e=k̬e||mu=nı̋ı̋z-o=k̬e||m̃-un||tı̋r||va̋a̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |moon-A.s||entice-SUP||in.order.to||my=cup-A.s||raise-IND||that-N.s=and||my=shadow-N.s=and||1p-A||three||make-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *But the moon doesn't drink, and my shadow silently follows.
| |
| *'''ésti e̋ide pőőȝa ne. da mu-nı̋ı̋zo sáámvi da̋ga:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !ésti||e̋id-e||pőőȝ-a||ne||da||mu=nı̋ı̋z-o||sáám=vi||da̋g-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |but||moon-N.s||drink-IND||not||and||my=shadow-N.s||silent=ADV||follow-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *I will travel with moon and shadow, happy to the end of spring.
| |
| *'''kesa̋s mugős sííri ka̋itu. eide̋sk̬e niizősk̬e súna u-ta̋ƣa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !kes-a̋s||mug-ős||sííri||ka̋it-u||eid-e̋s=k̬e||niiz-ős=k̬e||súna||u=ta̋ƣ-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |spring-G.s||end-G.s||until||happy-N.s||moon-G.s=and||shadow-G.s=and||with||FUT=travel-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *When I sing, the moon dances. When I dance, my shadow dances, too.
| |
| *'''méti mu ga̋a̋ȝa—e̋ide me̋ba: méti mu me̋ba—mu-nı̋ı̋zo étu me̋ba:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !méti||m-u||ga̋a̋ȝ-a||e̋id-e||me̋b-a||méti||m-u||me̋b-a||mu=nı̋ı̋z-o||étu||me̋b-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |when||1s-N||sing-IND||moon-N.s||dance-IND||when||1s-N||dance-IND||my=shadow-N.s||too||dance-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *We share life's joys when sober. Drunk, each goes a separate way.
| |
| *'''m̃us—méti þe̋e̋lus—ǧiira̋s ba̋iran ne̋ma: níígu—méti sűfu—ve̋e̋to a̋tom a̋ta:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !m̃-us||méti||þe̋e̋l-us||ǧiir-a̋s||ba̋ir-an||ne̋m-a||nííg-u||méti||sűf-u||ve̋e̋to-Ø||a̋t-om||a̋t-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |1p-N||when||sober-N.p||life-G.s||joy-A.p||share-IND||each-N.s||when||drunk-N.s||separate-ABS||way-A.s||go-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *Constant friends, although we wander, we'll meet again in the Milky Way.
| |
| *'''alme̋iþantu vı̋lu'—sáámi m̃us ma̋la—numdaae̋s éna náán' u-pa̋na⁝'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !alme̋iþantu-Ø||vı̋l-u-'||sáámi||m̃-us||ma̋l-a||num.daa-e̋s||éna||náán-'||u=pa̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |constant-ABS||friend-N.s-ELIS||although||1p-N||wander-IND||sky.river-G.s||in||again-ELIS||FUT=meet-IND
| |
| |}
| |
