Valware - Ogham: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! Latin
! a
! e
! f
! h
! i
! k
! l
! m
! n
! ń
! օ
! r
! s
! t
! u
! v
! w
! y
|-
! Ogham
| ᚐ
| ᚓ
| ᚃ
| ᚌ
| ᚔ
| ᚉ
| ᚂ
| ᚋ
| ᚅ
| ᚍ
| ᚑ
| ᚏ
| ᚄ
| ᚈ
| ᚒ
| ᚁ
| ᚊ
| ᚆ
|-
! IPA
| /a/
| /e/
| /φ/
| /h/
| /i/
| /k/
| /l/
| /m/
| /n/
| /ŋ/
| /o/
| /ɾ/
| /s/
| /t/
| /u/
| /β/
| /w/
| /j/
|}
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! labial
! dental
! alveolar
! palatal
! glottal
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>ᚋ
| n /n/<br>ᚅ
|
| ń /ŋ/<br>ᚍ
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
|
| t /t/<br>ᚈ
|
| k /k/<br>ᚉ
|
|-
! voiced
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| f /φ/<br>ᚃ
|
| s /s/<br>ᚄ
|
|
|-
! voiced
| v /β/<br>ᚁ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
| h /h/<br>ᚌ <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|-
! voiced
| w /w/<br>ᚊ <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| l /l/<br>ᚂ
| r /ɾ/<br>ᚏ
| y /j/<br>ᚆ
|
|}
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> <m> becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the bilabials <f> and <v>.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The bilabial ''Beith'' [b] < ᚁ> is assigned the bilabial fricative /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The voiced velar stop ''Gort'' [g] <ᚌ> is assigned the voiceless glottal fricative /h/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The labialized voiceless palatal stop ''Ceirt'' /kʷ/ <ᚊ> is assigned the bilabial approximant /w/.
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>ᚔ
|
| u /u/<br>ᚊ
|-
! Close Mid
| e /e/<br>ᚓ
|
| o /o/<br>ᚑ
|-
! Open
|
| a /ä/<br>ᚐ
|
|}
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*᚛ᚑᚊᚓ ᚅᚒᚍᚊᚒ ᚊᚑᚂᚑ ᚏᚔᚂᚓ ᚑ ᚑᚈᚒ ᚒᚄᚐ ᚁᚓ ᚄᚐᚍᚑ ᚆᚒᚍ ᚑ ᚄᚐᚈᚔ ᚆᚔ.
*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*ᚓᚈᚒ ᚆᚒᚍ ᚑ ᚃᚒᚊᚉ ᚆᚒᚍ ᚆᚓ ᚄᚐ ᚆᚔ
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*ᚑ ᚊᚐ ᚄᚑᚍᚐ ᚊᚓᚍᚊᚐ ᚊᚔᚁᚐ ᚁᚓ ᚊᚐᚄᚔ ᚅᚑᚋ ᚊᚔᚂᚐ ᚁᚓ ᚍᚑᚌᚔᚈᚐ ᚊᚐᚃᚐ᚜
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
[[Valware - ʼPhags-pa]]

Latest revision as of 17:05, 1 February 2021