Valware - Bopomofo: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! Latin
! a
! e
! f
! h
! i
! k
! l
! m
! n
! ń
! o
! r
! s
! t
! u
! v
! w
! y
|-
! Valware
| ㄚ
| ㄜ
| ㄈ
| ㄏ
| 一
| ㄍ
| ㄌ
| ㄇ/ㆬ
| ㄋ/ㄣ
| ㄫ/ㆭ
| ㄛ
| ㄖ
| ㄙ
| ㄊ
| ㄨ
| ㄪ
| ㄨ
| 一
|-
!IPA
| /a/
| /e/
| /φ/
| /h/
| /β/
| /i/
| /k/
| /l/
| /m/
| /n/
| /ŋ/
| /o/
| /ɾ/
| /s/
| /t/
| /u/
| /w/
| /j/
|}
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! labial
! dental
! alveolar
! palatal
! glottal
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''ㄇ/ㆬ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}
| n /n/<br>'''ㄋ/ㄣ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}
|
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ㄫ/ㆭ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
|
| t /t/<br>'''ㄊ'''
|
| k /k/<br>'''ㄍ'''
|
|-
! voiced
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| f /φ/<br>'''ㄈ'''
|
| s /s/<br>'''ㄙ'''
|
|
|-
! voiced
| v /β/<br>'''ㄪ'''
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
| h /h/<br>'''ㄏ'''
|-
! voiced
| w /w/<br>'''ㄨ'''
| l /l/<br>'''ㄌ'''
| r /ɾ/<br>'''ㄖ'''
| y /j/<br>'''一'''
|
|}
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The nasal consonants, when they are [[Wikipedia:Syllable#Coda|codas]], have a special grapheme. These are taken from [[Wiktionary:Appendix:Zhuyin script|Min Nan Zhuyin]] script.
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''一''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|
| u /u/<br>'''ㄨ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|-
! Close Mid
| e /e/<br>'''ㄜ'''
|
| o /o/<br>'''ㄛ'''
|-
! Open
|
| a /ä/<br>'''ㄚ'''
|
|}
===Note===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> As there are no diphthongs (ii, uu) and all syllables are (C)V, 一一 and ㄨㄨ must be <yi> and <wu> respectively.
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
* ㄛㄨㆤ  ㄋㄨㆭㄨㄨ  ㄨㄛㄌㄛ  ㄭ一ㄌㆤ  ㄛㄍ  ㄛㄉㄨ  ㄨㄙㄚ  ㄪㆤ  ㄙㄚㄫㄛ  一ㄨㆭ  ㄛ  ㄙㄚㄉ一  一一.
*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*ㆤㄉㄨ  一ㄨㆭ  ㄛ  ㄈㄨㄨ一  一ㄨㆭ  一ㆤ  ㄙㄚ  一一
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*ㄛ  ㄨㄚ  ㄙㄛㄫㄚ  ㄨㆤㄫㄨㄚ  ㄨ一ㄪㄚ  ㄪㆤ  ㄨㄚㄙ一  ㄫㄛㆬ  ㄨ一ㄌㄚ  ㄪㆤ  ㄫㄛㄏ一ㄉㄚ  ㄨㄚㄈㄚ.
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1

Latest revision as of 17:11, 1 February 2021