|
|
| (3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| ! Latin
| |
| ! a
| |
| ! v
| |
| ! e
| |
| ! i
| |
| ! y
| |
| ! l
| |
| ! m
| |
| ! n
| |
| ! ń
| |
| ! o
| |
| ! r
| |
| ! s
| |
| ! t
| |
| ! u
| |
| ! w
| |
| ! f
| |
| ! h
| |
| ! ʻ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Runes
| |
| | ᚨ
| |
| | ᚡ
| |
| | ᛖ
| |
| | ᛁ
| |
| | ᛃ
| |
| | ᛚ
| |
| | ᛗ
| |
| | ᚾ
| |
| | ᛝ
| |
| | ᛟ
| |
| | ᚱ
| |
| | ᛊ
| |
| | ᛏ
| |
| | ᚢ
| |
| | ᚹ
| |
| | ᚠ
| |
| | ᚻ
| |
| | ᛣ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! IPA
| |
| | /a/
| |
| | /β/
| |
| | /e/
| |
| | /i/
| |
| | /j/
| |
| | /l/
| |
| | /m/
| |
| | /n/
| |
| | /ŋ/
| |
| | /o/
| |
| | /ɾ/
| |
| | /s/
| |
| | /t/
| |
| | /u/
| |
| | /w/
| |
| | /φ/
| |
| | /h/
| |
| | /Ɂ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| *The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Consonants==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| ! labial
| |
| ! dental
| |
| ! alveolar
| |
| ! palatal
| |
| ! glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Nasals
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''ᛗ'''
| |
| | n /n/<br>'''ᚾ'''
| |
| |
| |
| | ń /ŋ/<br>'''ᛝ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Stops
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| | t /t/<br>'''ᛏ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''ᛣ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| | f /φ/<br>'''ᚠ'''
| |
| |
| |
| | s /s/<br>'''ᛊ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | v /β/<br>'''ᚡ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | h /h/<br>'''ᚻ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | w /w/<br>'''ᚹ'''
| |
| | l /l/<br>'''ᛚ'''
| |
| | r /ɾ/<br>'''ᚱ'''
| |
| | y /j/<br>'''ᛃ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Notes===
| |
| *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
| |
| *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiceless palatal stop ''kalc'' <ᛣ> /k/ is assigned to the glottal stop /ʔ/.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Vowels==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| ! Front
| |
| ! Central
| |
| ! Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close
| |
| | i /i/<br>'''ᛁ'''
| |
| |
| |
| | u /u/<br>'''ᚢ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close Mid
| |
| | e /e/<br>'''ᛖ'''
| |
| |
| |
| | o /o/<br>'''ᛟ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Open
| |
| |
| |
| | a /ä/<br>'''ᚨ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Example==
| |
| *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
| |
| *'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
| |
| *ᛟᚹᛖ ᚾᚢᛝᚹᚢ ᚹᛟᛚᛟ ᚱᛁᛚᛖ ᛟᛣ ᛟᛏᚢ ᚢᛊᚨ ᚡᛖ ᛊᚨᛝᛟ ᛃᚢᛝ ᛟ ᛊᚨᛏᛁ ᛃᛁ.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *They are endowed with reason and conscience
| |
| *'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
| |
| *ᛖᛏᚢ ᛃᚢᛝ ᛟ ᚠᚢᚹᛁ ᛃᚢᛝ ᛃᛖ ᛊᚨ ᛃᛁ
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
| |
| *'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
| |
| *ᛟ ᚹᚨ ᛊᛟᛝᚨ ᚹᛖᛝᚹᚨ ᚹᛁᚡᚨ ᚡᛖ ᚹᚨᛊᛁ ᛝᛟᛗ ᚹᛁᛚᚨ ᚡᛖ ᛝᛟᚻᛁᛏᚨ ᚹᚨᚠᚨ.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
| |
