Valware - Telugu: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! Latin
! a
! v
! e
! i
! y
! l
! m
! n
! ń
! o
! r
! s
! t
! u
! w
! f
! h
! ʻ
|-
! Telugu
| అ
| భ
| ఎ
| ఇ
| య
| ల
| మ
| న
| ఙ
| కొ
| ర
| స
| త
| ఉ
| వ
| ఫ
| హ
| క
|-
! IPA
| /a/
| /β/
| /e/
| /i/
| /j/
| /l/
| /m/
| /n/
| /ŋ/
| /o/
| /ɾ/
| /s/
| /t/
| /u/
| /w/
| /φ/
| /h/
| /Ɂ/
|}
*The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! labial
! dental
! alveolar
! palatal
! glottal
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''మ'''
| n /n/<br>'''మ న'''
|
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''మ న ఙ'''
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
|
| t /t/<br>'''త'''
|
|
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''క'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
! voiced
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| f /φ/<br>'''ఫ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|
| s /s/<br>'''స'''
|
|
|-
! voiced
| v /β/<br>'''భ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
| h /h/<br>'''హ'''
|-
! voiced
| w /w/<br>'''వ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| l /l/<br>'''వ ల'''
| r /ɾ/<br>'''ర'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| y /j/<br>'''య'''
|
|}
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiceless palatal stop /k/ is assigned to the glottal stop /ʔ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The voiceless bilabial aspirated stop /pʰ/ is assigned to the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The voiced bilabial aspirated stop /bʰ/ is assigned to the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The labiodental approximant /ʋ/ is assigned to the bilabial approximant /w/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The voiced alveolar trill /r/ is assigned to the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Virama|virama]] mutes the vowel of a consonant so that only the consonant is pronounced. It is used when a nasal is the coda, ''e.g.'', '''యన''', '''yana''', lake; '''యన్ ల''', '''yanla''', child.
==Vowels==
===Independent form===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''ఇ'''
|
| u/u/<br>'''ఉ'''
|-
! Close Mid
| e /e/<br>'''ఎ'''
|
| o /o/<br>'''ఎ కొ'''
|-
! Open
|
| a /ä/<br>'''అ'''
|
|}
===Diacritic form with <క>, <ʻ>===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''కి'''
|
| u /u/<br>'''కు'''
|-
! Close Mid
| e /e/<br>'''కె'''
|
| o /o/<br>'''కొ'''
|-
! Open
|
| a /ä/<br>'''క'''
|
|}

Latest revision as of 17:02, 1 February 2021