|
|
| (3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| ! Latin
| |
| ! a
| |
| ! v
| |
| ! e
| |
| ! i
| |
| ! y
| |
| ! l
| |
| ! m
| |
| ! n
| |
| ! ń
| |
| ! o
| |
| ! r
| |
| ! s
| |
| ! t
| |
| ! u
| |
| ! w
| |
| ! f
| |
| ! h
| |
| ! ʻ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Glagolitic
| |
| | ⰰ
| |
| | Ⰲ
| |
| | ⰵ
| |
| | Ⰹ
| |
| | Ⱓ
| |
| | Ⰾ
| |
| | Ⰿ
| |
| | Ⱀ
| |
| | Ⰳ
| |
| | ⱁ
| |
| | Ⱃ
| |
| | Ⱄ
| |
| | Ⱅ
| |
| | ⱆ
| |
| | Ⱉ
| |
| | Ⱇ
| |
| | Ⱍ
| |
| | Ⱈ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! IPA
| |
| | /a/
| |
| | /β/
| |
| | /e/
| |
| | /i/
| |
| | /j/
| |
| | /l/
| |
| | /m/
| |
| | /n/
| |
| | /ŋ/
| |
| | /o/
| |
| | /r/
| |
| | /s/
| |
| | /t/
| |
| | /u/
| |
| | /w/
| |
| | /φ/
| |
| | /h/
| |
| | /Ɂ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| *The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Consonants==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| ! labial
| |
| ! dental
| |
| ! alveolar
| |
| ! palatal
| |
| ! glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Nasals
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''Ⰿ'''
| |
| | n /n/<br>'''Ⱀ'''
| |
| |
| |
| | ń /ŋ/<br>'''Ⰳ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Stops
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| | t /t/<br>'''Ⱅ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''Ⱈ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| | f /φ/<br>'''Ⱇ'''
| |
| |
| |
| | s /s/<br>'''Ⱄ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | v /β/<br>'''Ⰲ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | h /h/<br>'''Ⱍ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | w /w/<br>'''Ⱉ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| |
| | l /l/<br>'''Ⰾ'''
| |
| | r /ɾ/<br>'''Ⱃ'''
| |
| | y /j/<br>'''Ⱓ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Notes===
| |
| *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
| |
| *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiced velar stop ''glagoli'' /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
| |
| *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The voiceless velar fricative ''kher'' <Ⱈ> /x/ is assigned to the glottal stop /ʔ/.
| |
| *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The rounded open back-mid ''oht'' <Ⱉ> /ɔ/ is assigned to the bilabial approximant /w/.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Vowels==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| ! Front
| |
| ! Central
| |
| ! Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close
| |
| | i /i/<br>'''Ⰹ'''
| |
| |
| |
| | u /u/<br>'''ⱆ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close Mid
| |
| | e /e/<br>'''ⰵ'''
| |
| | o /o/<br>'''ⱁ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Open
| |
| |
| |
| | a /ä/<br>'''ⰰ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Sample==
| |
| *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
| |
| *'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
| |
| *ⰑⰙⰅ ⰐⰖⰃⰙⰖ ⰙⰑⰎⰑ ⰓⰉⰎⰅ ⰑⰘ ⰑⰕⰖ ⰖⰔⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰔⰀⰃⰑ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰔⰀⱅⰉ ⰣⰉ.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *They are endowed with reason and conscience
| |
| *'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
| |
| *ⰅⰕⰖ ⰣⰖⰃ Ⱁ ⰗⰖⰙⰉ ⰣⰖⰃ ⰣⰅ ⰔⰀ ⰣⰉ
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
| |
| *'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
| |
| *Ⱁ ⰙⰀ ⰔⰑⰃⰀ ⰙⰅⰃⰙⰀ ⰙⰉⰂⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰙⰀⰔⰉ ⰃⰑⰎ ⰙⰉⰎⰀ ⰂⰅ ⰃⰑⰝⰉⰕⰀ ⰙⰀⰗⰀ
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
| |
