|
|
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !Latin
| |
| !a
| |
| !v
| |
| !e
| |
| !i
| |
| !y
| |
| !l
| |
| !m
| |
| !n
| |
| !ń
| |
| !o
| |
| !r
| |
| !s
| |
| !t
| |
| !u
| |
| !w
| |
| !f
| |
| !h
| |
| !ʻ
| |
| |-
| |
| !IPA
| |
| |/a/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |/ŋ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/ɾ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |/w/
| |
| |/φ/
| |
| |/h/
| |
| |/Ɂ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| *The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Consonants==
| |
| *The tengwar are not available on frathwiki so I have used the names of the tengwar in the table.
| |
| *The tengwar are those of the Classic Mode.
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| !
| |
| ! labial
| |
| ! dental
| |
| ! alveolar
| |
| ! palatal
| |
| ! glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Nasals
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''malta'''
| |
| | n /n/<br>'''númen'''
| |
| |
| |
| | ń /ŋ/<br>'''ngoldo'''
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Stops
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| | t /t/<br>'''tinco'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''calma'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| | f /φ/<br>'''formen'''
| |
| |
| |
| | s /s/<br>'''silmë'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| | v /β/<br>'''vala'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
| |
| ! voiceless
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | h /h/<br>'''halla'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced
| |
| |
| |
| | l /l/<br>'''lambë'''
| |
| | r /ɾ/<br>'''rómen'''
| |
| | y /j/<br>'''silmë nuquerna'''
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Notes===
| |
| *{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
| |
| *{{Color|red|2}} The voiceless palatal stop /k/ is assigned to the glottal stop /Ɂ/.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Vowels==
| |
| *1. CV syllables are written with the ''tehtar'' on the preceding vowel.
| |
| *2. V syllables are written with the vowels of the Beleriand mode.
| |
|
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| ! Front
| |
| ! Central
| |
| ! Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close
| |
| | i /i/<br>'''telco'''
| |
| |
| |
| | u /u/<br>'''ure'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close Mid
| |
| | e /e/<br>'''yanta'''
| |
| |
| |
| | o /o/<br>'''anna'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Open
| |
| |
| |
| | a /ä/<br>'''osse'''
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Standard Table of the Tengwar Used for Valware==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| |+Featural Tengwar
| |
| !
| |
| !Tincotéma
| |
| !Parmatéma
| |
| !Calmatéma
| |
| !Quessetéma
| |
| |-
| |
| !Grade I
| |
| |'''tinco''' /t/
| |
| |
| |
| |'''calma''' /ʔ/
| |
| |-
| |
| !Grade II
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |'''anga''' /ŋ/
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !Grade III
| |
| |
| |
| |'''formen''' /f/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !Grade V
| |
| |'''númen''' /n/
| |
| |'''malta''' /m/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !Grade VI
| |
| |
| |
| |'''vala''' /v/
| |
| |'''anna''' /o/
| |
| |'''wilya''' /w/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| |+Additional Tengwar
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''rómen''' /ɾ/
| |
| |
| |
| |'''lambë''' /l/
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |'''silmë''' /s/
| |
| |'''silmë nuquerna''' /j/
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |'''yanta''' /e/
| |
| |
| |
| |'''úre''' /u/
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''halla''' /h/
| |
| |'''telco''' /i/
| |
| |'''osse''' /a/
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
