Valware - Telugu: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!Latin
!a
!v
!e
!i
!y
!l
!m
!n
!o
!r
!s
!t
!u
!w
!f
!h
|-
!IPA
|/a/
|/β/
|/e/
|/i/
|/j/
|/l/
|/m/
|/n/
|/ŋ/
|/o/
|/ɾ/
|/s/
|/t/
|/u/
|/w/
|/φ/
|/h/
|/Ɂ/
|}
*The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! labial
! dental
! alveolar
! palatal
! glottal
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''మ'''
| n /n/<br>'''న'''
|
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ఙ'''
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
|
| t /t/<br>'''త'''
|
|
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''క'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
! voiced
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| f /φ/<br>'''ఫ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|
| s /s/<br>'''స'''
|
|
|-
! voiced
| v /β/<br>'''భ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
| h /h/<br>'''హ'''
|-
! voiced
| w /w/<br>'''వ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| l /l/<br>'''ల'''
| r /ɾ/<br>'''ర'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| y /j/<br>'''య'''
|
|}
===Notes===
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*{{Color|red|2}} The voiceless palatal stop /k/ is assigned the value /ʔ/.
*{{Color|red|3}} The voiceless bilabial aspirated stop /pʰ/ is assigned the value /φ/.
*{{Color|red|4}} The voiced bilabial aspirated stop /bʰ/ is assigned the value /β/.
*{{Color|red|5}} The labiodental approximant /ʋ/ is assigned the value /w/.
*{{Color|red|6}} The alveolar trill /r/ is assigned the value /ɾ/.
*{{Color|red|7}} The [[Wikipedia:Virama|virama]] mutes the vowel of a consonant, so that only the consonant is pronounced. It is used when a nasal is the coda, ''e.g.'', యన, '''yana''', lake; '''యన్ ల''', '''yanla''', child.
==Vowels==
===Independent form===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''ఇ'''
|
| u/u/<br>'''ఉ'''
|-
! Close Mid
| e /e/<br>'''ఎ'''
|
| o /o/<br>'''కొ'''
|-
! Open
|
| a /ä/<br>'''అ'''
|
|}
===Diacritic form with <క>, <ʻ>===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''కి'''
|
| u /u/<br>'''కు'''
|-
! Close Mid
| e /e/<br>'''కె'''
|
| o /o/<br>'''కొ'''
|-
! Open
|
| a /ä/<br>'''క'''
|
|}

Latest revision as of 17:02, 1 February 2021