Valware - Georgian: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!Latin
!a
!v
!e
!i
!y
!l
!m
!n
!o
!r
!s
!t
!u
!w
!f
!h
|-
!IPA
|/a/
|/β/
|/e/
|/i/
|/j/
|/l/
|/m/
|/n/
|/ŋ/
|/o/
|/ɾ/
|/s/
|/t/
|/u/
|/w/
|/φ/
|/h/
|/Ɂ/
|}
*The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! labial
! dental
! alveolar
! palatal
! glottal
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''მ'''
| n /n/<br>'''ნ'''
|
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''გ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
|
| t /t/<br>'''ტ'''
|
|
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''ჸ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|-
! voiced
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| f /φ/<br>'''ჶ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|
| s /s/<br>'''ს'''
|
|
|-
! voiced
| v /β/<br>'''ვ'''
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
| h /h/<br>'''ჰ'''
|-
! voiced
| w /w/<br>'''ჳ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| l /l/<br>'''ლ'''
| r /ɾ/<br>'''რ'''
| y /j/<br>'''ჲ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
|
|}
===Notes===
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*{{Color|red|2}} The velar voiced stop /g/ is reassigned the value of /ŋ/.
*{{Color|red|3}} ''Elifi'' <'''ჸ'''> is the letter for the glottal stop /ʔ/ in [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] and [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]].
*{{Color|red|4}} The letter ''fi'' <'''ჶ'''> is used in [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] and Svan.
*{{Color|red|5}} The obsolete letter ''vie'' <'''ჳ'''> is used for /w/.
*{{Color|red|6}} The letter  ''hie'' <'''ჲ'''> is used for /j/ in [[Wikipedia:Laz language|Laz]] and Mingrelian.
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''ი'''
|
| u /u/<br>'''უ'''
|-
! Close Mid
| e /e/<br>'''ე'''
|
| o /o/<br>'''ო'''
|-
! Open
|
| a /ä/<br>'''ა'''
|
|}
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*They are endowed with reason and consciene
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*ოჳე ნუგჳუ  ჳოლო რილე ოჸ ოტუ უსა ვე საგო ჲუგ ო სატი ჲი.
*ეტუ ჲუგ ო ჶუჳი ჲუგ ჲე სა ჲი
*ო ჳა სოგა ჳეგჳა ჳივა ვე ჳასი გჳლ ჳილა ვე  გჳჰიტა ჳაჶა.
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1

Latest revision as of 17:08, 1 February 2021