Senjecas - poor: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Revisions. Link added.)
m (Revisions.)
 
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:


==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!<center>p</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ı
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


Line 103: Line 171:
==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
| F = feminine
|INS = instrument
| INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
| IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|M = masculine
| OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| IND = indicative
|OCC = occupation suffix
| PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|-
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
| INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}
Line 162: Line 230:


==Adjective==
==Adjective==
*'''1.''' With little or no possessions or money - '''pe̋e̋di'''
*'''1.''' '''pe̋e̋di''' पै॓दि  - With little or no possessions or money
*That poor family cannot pay for their food.
*That poor family cannot pay for their food.
*'''pe̋e̋du a-ða̋mu eȝu-edős ṡ̨óga þa̋mu fe̋e̋a:'''
*'''pe̋e̋du a-ða̋mu eȝu-edős ṡ̨óga þa̋mu fe̋e̋a:'''
Line 172: Line 240:




*'''2.''' Of low quality, inferior - '''ne̋ri'''
*'''2.''' '''ne̋ri''' ने॓रि - Of low quality, inferior
*That shop sells merchandise of poor quality.
*That shop sells merchandise of poor quality.
*'''a-mı̋ƣo ne̋ra k̬ointa̋s fa̋a̋r̨om fa̋a̋ra:'''
*'''a-mı̋ƣo ne̋ra k̬ointa̋s fa̋a̋r̨om fa̋a̋ra:'''
Line 182: Line 250:




*'''3.''' Of soil without nutrients - '''gősi'''
*'''3.''' '''gősi''' गो॓सि - Of soil without nutrients
*This soil is poor in phophorus.
*This soil is poor in phophorus.
*'''i-ta̋lo aastaainős túȝa gőso vűűa:'''
*'''i-ta̋lo aastaainős túȝa gőso vűűa:'''
:{|
:{|
!i=ta̋l-o||aastaain-ős||túȝa||gős-o||vűű-a
!i=ta̋l-o||aas.taain-ős||túȝa||gős-o||vűű-a
|-
|-
|this-soil-N.s||phosphorus-G.s||in||poor-N.s||be-IND
|this-soil-N.s||glow.stone-G.s||in||poor-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}




*'''4.''' Pitiable - '''bűɫ̨i'''
*'''4.''' '''bűɫ̨i''' बु॓ल़्यि  - Pitiable
*That poor man's wife has just died.
*That poor man's wife has just died.
*'''bűɫ̨u a-m̃iirűs kőzu neṡűma:'''
*'''bűɫ̨u a-m̃iirűs kőzu neṡűma:'''
Line 202: Line 270:




*'''5.''' Deficient in a specified way - '''þőmi'''
*'''5.''' '''þőmi''' थो॓मि  - Deficient in a specified way
*Cow's milk is poor in iron.
*Cow's milk is poor in iron.
*'''ȝune̋' s̨űűþo s̨aalős túȝa þőmo e̋sa:'''
*'''ȝune̋' s̨űűþo s̨aalős túȝa þőmo e̋sa:'''
Line 212: Line 280:




*'''6'''. Inadequate, insufficient - '''alma̋ti'''
*'''6'''. '''alma̋ti''' अल्म॓ति  - Inadequate, insufficient
*She has received poor recognition for her work.
*She has received poor recognition for her work.
*'''éȝu daarős ṡ̨óg' alne̋ka że̋e̋nram tĭte̋ka''':
*'''éȝu daarős ṡ̨óg' alne̋ka że̋e̋nram tıte̋ka''':
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||daar-ős||ṡ̨óg-'||al=ma̋ta-Ø||że̋e̋nr-am||tĭ~te̋k-a
!éȝ-u||daar-ős||ṡ̨óg-'||al=ma̋ta-Ø||że̋e̋nr-am||tı~te̋k-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||work-G.s||for-ELIS||PRV=adequate-ABS||recognition-A.s||PRF~receive-IND
|3-N.s||work-G.s||for-ELIS||PRV=adequate-ABS||recognition-A.s||PRF~receive-IND

Latest revision as of 16:25, 9 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Adjective

  • 1. pe̋e̋di पै॓दि - With little or no possessions or money
  • That poor family cannot pay for their food.
  • pe̋e̋du a-ða̋mu eȝu-edős ṡ̨óga þa̋mu fe̋e̋a:
pe̋e̋du-Ø a=ða̋m-u eȝu=ed-ős ṡ̨óga þa̋m-u fe̋e̋-a
poor-ABS that=family-N.s their=food-G.s for pay-SUP be.unable-IND


  • 2. ne̋ri ने॓रि - Of low quality, inferior
  • That shop sells merchandise of poor quality.
  • a-mı̋ƣo ne̋ra k̬ointa̋s fa̋a̋r̨om fa̋a̋ra:
a=mı̋ƣ-o ne̋ra-Ø k̬oint-a̋s fa̋a̋r̨-om fa̋a̋r-a
that=shop-N.s poor-ABS quality-G.s merchandise-A.s sell-IND


  • 3. gősi गो॓सि - Of soil without nutrients
  • This soil is poor in phophorus.
  • i-ta̋lo aastaainős túȝa gőso vűűa:
i=ta̋l-o aas.taain-ős túȝa gős-o vűű-a
this-soil-N.s glow.stone-G.s in poor-N.s be-IND


  • 4. bűɫ̨i बु॓ल़्यि - Pitiable
  • That poor man's wife has just died.
  • bűɫ̨u a-m̃iirűs kőzu neṡűma:
bűɫ̨u-Ø a=m̃iir-űs kőz-u neṡ-űm-a
poor-ABS that=man-G.s wife-N.s die-RPR-IND


  • 5. þőmi थो॓मि - Deficient in a specified way
  • Cow's milk is poor in iron.
  • ȝune̋' s̨űűþo s̨aalős túȝa þőmo e̋sa:
ȝun-e̋-' s̨űűþ-o s̨aal-ős túȝa þőm-o e̋s-a
cow-G.s-ELIS milk-N.s iron-G.s in poor-N.s be-IND


  • 6. alma̋ti अल्म॓ति - Inadequate, insufficient
  • She has received poor recognition for her work.
  • éȝu daarős ṡ̨óg' alne̋ka że̋e̋nram tıte̋ka:
éȝ-u daar-ős ṡ̨óg-' al=ma̋ta-Ø że̋e̋nr-am tı~te̋k-a
3-N.s work-G.s for-ELIS PRV=adequate-ABS recognition-A.s PRF~receive-IND


Senjecas - rather

Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Senjecas_-_poor&oldid=163737"