Senjecas topography: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!l
|
|
|
|
!
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ı
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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*''cpd'' '''aivdı̋po ''', grassy knoll [< '''a̋ibi''', grass; '''dı̋po''', knoll].
*''cpd'' '''aivdı̋po ''', grassy knoll [< '''a̋ibi''', grass; '''dı̋po''', knoll].
*003 '''biska̋ro''', crest [''hill''] [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>biskar</u>'', crest].
*003 '''biska̋ro''', crest [''hill''] [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>biskar</u>'', crest].
*''cpd'' '''bɔɔsla̋a̋mo''', peat bog [< '''bɔ̋ɔ̋so''', peat; '''la̋a̋mo''', swamp].
*004 '''bűsko''', thicket, brake, scrub [> Latin ''<u>busc</u>us'', forest].
*004 '''bűsko''', thicket, brake, scrub [> Latin ''<u>busc</u>us'', forest].
*005 '''b̨őso''', mountain slope [> Japanese ''<u>was</u>e'', early rice].
*005 '''b̨őso''', mountain slope [> Japanese ''<u>was</u>e'', early rice].
*''cpd'' '''daalı̋m̃o''', quicksand [< '''da̋a̋a''', ''i.v.'' flow; '''lı̋m̃o''', sand].
*''cpd'' '''daalı̋m̃o''', quicksand [< '''da̋a̋a''', ''i.v.'' flow; '''lı̋m̃o''', sand].
*006 '''da̋a̋p|o''', mountain pass [> Japanese ''<u>yam</u>á'', mountain]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cross [''mountain''].
*006 '''da̋a̋p|o''', mountain pass [> Japanese ''<u>yam</u>á'', やま, mountain]. '''-a''', cross [''mountain''].
*007 '''da̋no''', low ground.
*007 '''da̋no''', low ground.
*008 '''dı̋m|o''', island [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tim</u>il'', eminence]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' insular. '''-ı̋ȝo''', archipelago. '''-ko''', isle, islet.
*008 '''dı̋m|o''', island [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tim</u>il'', eminence]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' insular. '''-ı̋ȝo''', archipelago. '''-ko''', isle, islet.
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*''cpd'' '''ȝeƣ|da̋a̋o''', glacier [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice; '''da̋a̋e''', river]. '''-da̋a̋i''', ''adj.'' glacial. '''-ǧa̋ro''', iceberg [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain]. '''-þőőro''', [[Wikipedia:Serac|serac]] [< '''þőőro''', tower].
*''cpd'' '''ȝeƣ|da̋a̋o''', glacier [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice; '''da̋a̋e''', river]. '''-da̋a̋i''', ''adj.'' glacial. '''-ǧa̋ro''', iceberg [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain]. '''-þőőro''', [[Wikipedia:Serac|serac]] [< '''þőőro''', tower].
*020 '''ȝű|ko''', waterfall [> Finnish ''<u>juk</u>a'', waterfall]. '''-xżo''', cataract.
*020 '''ȝű|ko''', waterfall [> Finnish ''<u>juk</u>a'', waterfall]. '''-xżo''', cataract.
*021 '''ka̋a̋no''', rainforest, jungle [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>kān</u>(ak)am''].
*021 '''ka̋a̋no''', rainforest, jungle [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>kān</u>(ak)am'', forest].
*''cpd'' '''kaim̃ǧa̋ro''', [[Wikipedia:Inselberg|monadnock]], inselberg [< '''ka̋im̃i''', ''adj.'' alone; '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain].
*''cpd'' '''kaim̃ǧa̋ro''', [[Wikipedia:Inselberg|monadnock]], inselberg [< '''ka̋im̃i''', ''adj.'' alone; '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain].
*022 '''kana̋vo''', defile [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] kaṇavāy, mountain pass].
*022 '''kana̋vo''', pass, defile, passageway [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>kaṇav</u>āy'', mountain pass].
*023 '''keba̋ro''', steppe [> Mongolian ''<u>keɣ</u>ere'', steppe].
*023 '''keba̋ro''', steppe [> Mongolian ''<u>keɣ</u>ere'', steppe].
*024 '''kı̋ƣo''', talus [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>qiuq</u>'', cliff].
*024 '''kı̋ƣo''', talus [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>qiuq</u>'', cliff].
*025 '''kirűƣ̒o''', aurora borealis, northern lights [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>qiuʁjaq/k</u>'', aurora polaris].
*025 '''kirűƣ̨o''', aurora borealis, northern lights [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>qiuʁjaq/k</u>'', aurora polaris].
*026 '''kősko''', rapids [> Estonian ''<u>kosk</u>'', rapids].
*026 '''kősko''', rapids [> Estonian ''<u>kosk</u>'', rapids].
*027 '''kǫ̋mo''', marsh island [> [[Wikipedia:Khanty language|Khanty]] ''<u>χŏm</u>ës'', bog hill].
*027 '''kɔ̋mo''', marsh island [> [[Wikipedia:Khanty language|Khanty]] ''<u>χŏm</u>ës'', bog hill].
*''cpd'' '''kuðma̋nro''', Arctic tundra [< '''kűðo''', north; '''ma̋nro''', tundra].  
*''cpd'' '''kuðma̋nro''', Arctic tundra [< '''kűðo''', north; '''ma̋nro''', tundra].  
*028 '''kűþ|o''', bog, fen, marsh, morass [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>kut</u>a'', bog]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' boggy, marshy.
*028 '''kűþ|o''', bog, fen, marsh, morass [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>kut</u>a'', bog]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' boggy, marshy.
*029 '''k̬ara̋m|o''', abyss. '''-i''', ''adj.'' abyssal.
*029 '''k̬ara̋m|o''', abyss. '''-i''', ''adj.'' abyssal.
*030 '''k̨ażűro''', salt steppe [> Turkish ''<u>kajır</u>'', sandbank].
*030 '''k̨ażűro''', salt steppe [> Turkish ''<u>kajır</u>'', sandbank].
*031 '''k̨ű|do''', beach, shore, coast [> Turkish ''<u>kıj</u>ı'', seashore]. '''-ðle̋mo''', surf.
*031 '''k̨ű|do''', beach, shore, coast [> Turkish ''<u>kıj</u>ı'', seashore].
*032 '''la̋a̋m|o''', swamp, quagmire [> Latin ''<u>lām</u>a'', swamp]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' swampy.
*032 '''la̋a̋m|o''', swamp, quagmire [> Latin ''<u>lām</u>a'', swamp]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' swampy.
*033 '''le̋ð|o''', valley, vale, dale, glen [> English, s<u>lad</u>e]. '''-ko''', dingle, dell.
*033 '''le̋ð|o''', valley, vale, dale, glen [> English, s<u>lad</u>e]. '''-ko''', dingle, dell, hollow.
*''cpd'' '''lim̤̃a̋a̋sto''', desert [< '''lı̋m̃o''', sand; '''m̃a̋a̋sto''', wilderness].
*''cpd'' '''lim̤̃a̋a̋sto''', desert [< '''lı̋m̃o''', sand; '''m̃a̋a̋sto''', wilderness].
*034 '''lőuko''', meadow, field, park [> English ''<u>l</u>ea, <u>l</u>ey].
*034 '''lőuko''', meadow, field, park [> English ''<u>l</u>ea, <u>l</u>ey].
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*039 '''mőro''', mountain pasture.
*039 '''mőro''', mountain pasture.
*040 '''m̃a̋a̋sto''', wasteland [> English <u>vast</u>]. ('''lim̃''')-~, desert.
*040 '''m̃a̋a̋sto''', wasteland [> English <u>vast</u>]. ('''lim̃''')-~, desert.
*041 '''m̃a̋ngo''', precipice.
*041 '''m̃e̋żo''', mineral spring [> Georgian, ''<u>veʒ</u>-a'' mineral spring].
*042 '''m̃e̋żo''', mineral spring [> Georgian, ''<u>veʒ</u>-a'' mineral spring].
*042 '''nemős|o''', bosket, boscage [> Latin, ''<u>nemus</u>'' grove]. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' bosky.
*043 '''nemős|o''', bosket, boscage [> Latin, ''<u>nemus</u>'' grove]. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' bosky.
*''cpd'' '''nerzɔ̋do''', undergrowth [< '''ne̋ri''', ''adj.'' under; '''zɔ̋da''', ''t.v.'' grow].
*''cpd'' '''nerzǫ̋do''', undergrowth [< '''ne̋ri''', ''adj.'' under; '''zǫ̋da''', ''t.v.'' grow].
*043 '''n̨a̋mo''', mountain side [> Turkish ''<u>jam</u>aç'', mountain side].
*044 '''n̨a̋mo''', mountain side [> Turkish ''<u>jam</u>aç'', mountain side].
*''cpd'' '''oonle̋e̋po''', plateau tableland ['''őőni''', ''adj.'' high; '''le̋po''', plain].
*''cpd'' '''oonle̋e̋po''', plateau tableland ['''őőni''', ''adj.'' high; '''le̋po''', plain].
*045 '''pa̋a̋rto''', heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt, moor [> Latin ''<u>prāt</u>um'', meadow].
*044 '''pa̋a̋rto''', heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt, moor [> Latin ''<u>prāt</u>um'', meadow].
*046 '''pata̋ro''', steep slope [> [[Wikipedia:Salazarese dialect|Salazarese]] ''<u>patar</u>'', steep slope].
*045 '''pata̋ro''', steep slope [> [[Wikipedia:Salazarese dialect|Salazarese]] ''<u>patar</u>'', steep slope].
*''cpd'' '''peðra̋ȝo''', foothill  [< '''pe̋do''', foot; '''ra̋ȝo''', hill].
*''cpd'' '''peðra̋ȝo''', foothill  [< '''pe̋do''', foot; '''ra̋ȝo''', hill].
*''cpd'' '''perkŭfűro''', oak forest [< '''pe̋rk̬i''', oak; '''fűro''', forest].
*''cpd'' '''perkyfűro''', oak forest [< '''pe̋rk̬i''', oak; '''fűro''', forest].
*''drv'' '''ƣoore̋to''', ridge [''mountain''] [< '''ƣőőra''', ''i.v.'' jut out].
*''drv'' '''ƣoore̋to''', ridge [''mountain''] [< '''ƣőőra''', ''i.v.'' jut out].
*''cpd'' '''ƣoor|na̋a̋lo''', promontory, headland [< '''ƣőőra''', ''i.v.'' jut out; '''na̋a̋lo''', land]. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', [[Wikipedia:Nunatak|nunatak]] [< '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone].
*''cpd'' '''ƣoor|na̋a̋lo''', promontory, headland [< '''ƣőőra''', ''i.v.'' jut out; '''na̋a̋lo''', land]. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', [[Wikipedia:Nunatak|nunatak]] [< '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone].
*047 '''ra̋|ȝo''', hill [> German ''<u>Rai</u>n'', ridge]. '''-ipe̋go''', hillside [<  '''pe̋go''', side].
*046 '''ra̋|ȝo''', hill [> German ''<u>Rai</u>n'', ridge]. '''-ipe̋go''', hillside [<  '''pe̋go''', side].
*048 '''sa̋ȝo''', area covered with stones, stony riverbed [> Japanese ''<u>sè</u>'', shallow place].
*047 '''sa̋ȝo''', area covered with stones, stony riverbed [> Japanese ''<u>sè</u>'', shallow place].
*''cpd'' '''salkűþo''', salina, salt-, -marsh, -pan [< '''sa̋lo''', salt; '''kűþo''', marsh].
*''cpd'' '''salkűþo''', salina, salt-, -marsh, -pan [< '''sa̋lo''', salt; '''kűþo''', marsh].
*049 '''sı̋ro''', peninsula, cape [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>sir</u>kun'', cape].
*048 '''sı̋ro''', peninsula, cape [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>sir</u>kun'', cape].
*050 '''sűmho''', grove [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>zum</u>aldi'', grove].
*049 '''sűmho''', grove [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>zum</u>aldi'', grove].
*051 '''ṡa̋rlo''', overfall [> Hungarian ''<u>sell</u>ő'', overfall].
*050 '''ṡa̋rlo''', overfall [> Hungarian ''<u>sell</u>ő'', overfall].
*052 '''ṡarsa̋a̋k|o''', torrent. '''-i''', ''adj.'' torrential.
*051 '''ṡarsa̋a̋k|o''', torrent. '''-i''', ''adj.'' torrential.
*053 '''ṡı̋mo''', peak, summit, pinnacle, top [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cim</u>ai'', mountain summit].
*052 '''ṡı̋mo''', peak, summit, pinnacle, top [mountain] [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cim</u>ai'', mountain summit].
*''cpd'' '''ṡooƣȝűxżo''', pyroclastic flow [< '''ṡoogo''', ash; '''ȝűko''', waterfall; '''-ż-''', ''augmentative suffix''].
*''cpd'' '''ṡooƣȝűxżo''', pyroclastic flow [< '''ṡoogo''', ash; '''ȝűko''', waterfall; '''-ż-''', ''augmentative suffix''].
*''cpd'' '''bǫǫsla̋a̋mo''', peat bog [< '''bǫǫso''', peat; '''la̋a̋mo''', swamp].
*''cpd'' '''tiina̋a̋lo''', isthmus [< '''tı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' narrow; '''na̋a̋lo''', land].
*''cpd'' '''tiina̋a̋lo''', isthmus [< '''tı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' narrow; '''na̋a̋lo''', land].
*''pol'' '''tűbo''', brow [< '''tűbo''', edge].
*''pol'' '''tűbo''', brow [< '''tűbo''', edge].
*054 '''þe̋e̋no''', lowland [> Japanese ''<u>tan</u>í'', valley].
*053 '''þe̋e̋no''', lowland [> Japanese たに ''<u>tan</u>í'', valley].
*054 '''ȝa̋sto''', precipice.
*055 '''va̋rm̃o''', coniferous forest [> Old English ''<u>bear</u>o'', grove].
*055 '''va̋rm̃o''', coniferous forest [> Old English ''<u>bear</u>o'', grove].
*056 '''ža̋m̃o''', avalanche [> Georgian ზვავი ''<u>zvav</u>i'', avalanche].
*056 '''ža̋m̃o''', avalanche [> Georgian ზვავი ''<u>zvav</u>i'', avalanche].
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==Fresh water features – '''šááðhurzı̋nos'''==
==Fresh water features – '''šááðhurzı̋nos'''==
*''drv'' '''da̋a̋|e''', river [''anim.''] [< '''da̋a̋a''', ''i.v.'' flow]. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' riverine. '''-őőso''', estuary [< '''őőso''', mouth].
*''drv'' '''da̋a̋|e''' [''anim.''], river [< '''da̋a̋a''', ''i.v.'' flow]. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' riverine. '''-őőso''', estuary [< '''őőso''', mouth].
*058 '''ehe̋r|o''', lake [> Russian ''<u>озер</u>o'', lake]. '''-i''', ''adj.''  lacustrine.
*058 '''ehe̋r|o''', lake [> Russian ''<u>озер</u>o'', lake]. '''-i''', ''adj.''  lacustrine.
*059 '''ga̋ve''', watercourse [Etruscan ''<u>gav</u>a'', watercourse].
*059 '''ga̋ve''' [''anim.''], watercourse [Etruscan ''<u>gav</u>a'', watercourse].
*''cpd'' '''ǧárehe̋ro''', [[Wikipedia:Tarn|tarn]] [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain; '''ehe̋ro''', lake].
*''cpd'' '''ǧárehe̋ro''', [[Wikipedia:Tarn|tarn]] [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain; '''ehe̋ro''', lake].
*060 '''hı̋be''', creek, brook [> [[Wikipedia:Biscayan dialect|Biscayan]] ''<u>ib</u>ai'', river].
*060 '''hı̋be''' [''anim.''], creek, brook [> [[Wikipedia:Biscayan dialect|Biscayan]] ''<u>ib</u>ai'', river].
*061 '''itűro''', spring, source, fountain [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>iturr</u>i'', spring]; '''tiiþ~''', hot springs.
*061 '''itűro''', spring, source, fountain [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>iturr</u>i'', spring]; '''tiiþ~''', hot springs.
*062 '''ȝűrmo''', deep pool in river [> [[Wikipedia:Komi language|Komi]] ''<u>jir</u>'', deep place in water].
*062 '''ȝűrmo''', deep pool in river [> [[Wikipedia:Komi language|Komi]] ''<u>jir</u>'', deep place in water].
*''cpd'' '''komda̋a̋e''', tributary [< '''kóma''', ''postp.'' next to; '''da̋a̋e''', river].
*''cpd'' '''komda̋a̋e''' [''anim.''], tributary [< '''kóma''', ''postp.'' next to; '''da̋a̋e''', river].
*063 '''la̋xm̃o''', pond [> English, <u>lak</u>e].
*063 '''kaumı̋ȝo''', pool [> Toch B ''<u>kaumiy</u>e'', pool].
*064 '''lega̋ne''', rivulet, rill.
*064 '''la̋xm̃o''', pond [> English, <u>lak</u>e].
*''cpd'' '''musitűro''', geyser [< '''műso''', steam; '''itűro''', fountain].
*065 '''lega̋ne''' [''anim.''], rivulet, rill.
*''drv'' '''m̃a̋a̋ðo''', ford [< '''m̃a̋a̋ða''', ''t.v.'' ford].
*''cpd'' '''músitűro''', geyser [< '''műso''', steam; '''itűro''', fountain].
*065 '''m̃a̋ðko''', river bend [> Hungarian ''<u>völg</u>y'', valley].
*066 '''m̃a̋a̋ð|o''', ford [> English <u>wad</u>e]. '''-a''', ''t.v.'' ford; '''''~om de̋e̋sa ne''''', see no way out, find no solution.
*066 '''m̃e̋żo''', mineral spring [> Georgian ''<u>veʒ</u>-a'', mineral spring].
*067 '''m̃a̋ðko''', river bend [> Hungarian ''<u>völg</u>y'', valley].
*067 '''nőro''', moss on stream bed [> [[Wikipedia:Sami language|Sami]] ''<u>ńō̰r</u>a'', moss on stream bed].
*068 '''m̃e̋żo''', mineral spring [> Georgian ''<u>veʒ</u>-a'', mineral spring].
*068 '''őrko''', river-, -bed, -bottom [> Finnish ''<u>ork</u>o'', wet valley].
*069 '''nőro''', moss on stream bed [> [[Wikipedia:Sami language|Sami]] ''<u>ńō̰r</u>a'', moss on stream bed].
*069 '''ƣe̋mo''', gully, arroyo, wadi, wash [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>xab</u>o'', ravine].
*070 '''őrko''', river-, -bed, -bottom [> Finnish ''<u>ork</u>o'', wet valley].
*070 '''ṡa̋a̋ȝo''', sandbar [> Turkish ''<u>čaj</u>'', small river].
*071 '''ƣe̋mo''', gully, arroyo, wadi, wash [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>xab</u>o'', ravine].
*''drv''  '''ṡuṡűmo''', whirlpool eddy [< '''ṡűṡa''', ''t.v.'' whirl].
*072 '''ṡa̋a̋ȝo''', sandbar [> Turkish ''<u>čaj</u>'', small river].
*071 '''vőge''', stream [> English <u>beck</u>].
*''drv''  '''ṡuṡűme''' [''anim.''], whirlpool eddy [< '''ṡűṡa''', ''t.v.'' whirl].
*073 '''vőge''' [''anim.''], stream [> English <u>beck</u>].




==Marine water features – '''márhurzı̋nos'''==
==Marine water features – '''márhurzı̋nos'''==
*072 '''ana̋lo''', drift ice [> Greenlandic [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>anaʁɫ</u>uk'', dirty piece of calved ice].
*074 '''ana̋lo''', drift ice [> Greenlandic [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>anaʁɫ</u>uk'', dirty piece of calved ice].
*073 '''de̋lṡa''', ''t.v.'' make rough [''sea''].
*075 '''de̋lṡa''', ''t.v.'' make rough [''sea''].
*''cpd'' '''gaƣkűűmo''', tsunami, tidal wave [< '''ga̋gi''', ''adj.'' gigantic; '''kűűmo''', wave].
*''cpd'' '''gaƣkűűme''' [''anim.''], tsunami, tidal wave [< '''ga̋gi''', ''adj.'' gigantic; '''kűűmo''', wave].
*''cpd'' '''ȝeƣma̋re''', polar sea [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice; '''ma̋re''', sea].
*''cpd'' '''ȝeƣma̋re''' [''anim.''], polar sea [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice; '''ma̋re''', sea].
*''cpd'' '''ȝuma̋re''', inland sea [< '''ȝűi''', ''adj.'' inside; '''ma̋re''', sea].
*''cpd'' '''ȝuma̋re''' [''anim.''], inland sea [< '''ȝűi''', ''adj.'' inside; '''ma̋re''', sea].
*074 '''kaȝe̋mƣo''', shore ice [> Greenlandic [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>qāŋŋuq</u>'', ice edge].
*076 '''kaȝe̋mƣo''', shore ice [> Greenlandic [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>qāŋŋuq</u>'', ice edge].
*075 '''kűűm|o''', wave, billow, surge [> English <u>cum</u>ulus]. '''-biska̋ro''', wave crest [< '''biska̋ro''', crest]. '''-ka̋m̃ko''', wave trough [< '''ka̋m̃ko''', trough]. '''-le̋mo''', surf [< '''le̋ma''', ''i.v.'' break up].
*077 '''kűűm|e''' [''anim.''], wave, billow, surge [> English <u>cum</u>ulus]. '''-biska̋ro''', wave crest [< '''biska̋ro''', crest]. '''-ka̋m̃ko''', wave trough [< '''ka̋m̃ko''', trough]. '''-na̋nos''', surf [< '''na̋no''', flower].
*''cpd'' '''lemkűűmo''', breaker [< '''le̋ma''', break up; '''kűűmo''', wave].
*''cpd'' '''lemkűűme''' [''anim.''], breaker [< '''le̋ma''', break up; '''kűűmo''', wave].
*076 '''ma̋r|e''' [''anim.''] sea [> English <u>mar</u>ine]. '''-k̨űdo''', sea-, -shore, -coast [< '''k̨űdo''', shore]. '''-tı̋ȝo''', strait, narrows, channel, sound [< '''tı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' narrow].
*078 '''ma̋r|e''' [''anim.''] sea [> English <u>mar</u>ine]. '''-k̨űdo''', sea-, -shore, -coast [< '''k̨űdo''', shore]. '''-tı̋ȝo''', strait, narrows, channel, sound [< '''tı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' narrow].
*''cpd'' '''(már)taainbűko''', reef [< '''mare''', sea; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone; '''buko''', chain].  
*''cpd'' '''(már)taainbűko''', reef [< '''mare''', sea; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone; '''buko''', chain].  
*077 '''m̨űűlo''', ice floe [> Turkish ''<u>buz</u>'', ice].
*079 '''m̨űűlo''', ice floe [> Turkish ''<u>buz</u>'', ice].
*''cpd'' '''puskűro''', pack ice .
*''cpd'' '''pusm̨űűlo''', pack ice .
*078 '''tena̋go''', shoal, shallows [> Greek ''<u>τένᾰγ</u>ος'', shoal].
*080 '''tena̋go''', shoal, shallows [> Greek ''<u>τένᾰγ</u>ος'', shoal].
*079 '''tı̋ı̋rt|e''' [''anim.'']. ocean. '''-ĕm̃i''', ''adj.'' oceanic, pelagic.
*081 '''tı̋ı̋rt|e''' [''anim.'']. ocean. '''-ɛm̃i''', ''adj.'' oceanic, pelagic.
*''cpd'' '''tiixe̋bo''', fjord [< '''tı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' narrow; '''xe̋bo], bay].
*''cpd'' '''tiixe̋bo''', fjord [< '''tı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' narrow; '''xe̋bo], bay].
*080 '''tűűfo''', bottom of the sea.
*082 '''tűűfo''', bottom of the sea.
*081 '''þőől|o''',  spring-, high-, -tide [> Mongolian ''<u>tül</u>kige(n)'', rising tide]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flood [''of the tide''].
*083 '''űnt|e''' [''anim.''], tide [> Japanese ''<u>úz</u>u'', whirlpool]; '''aat~''', tidal wave, bore, eagre; '''b̨aag~''', spring tide; '''dűst~''', neap tide; '''ȝőb~''', flood tide; '''loȝ~''', ebb tide; '''me̋ż~''', high tide; '''pin~''', low tide. '''-i''', ''adj.'' tidal.
*082 '''űnto''', tide [> Japanese ''<u>úz</u>u'', whirlpool]; '''aat~''', tidal wave, bore, eagre; '''ȝőb~''', flood tide; '''loȝ~''', ebb tide. '''-i''', ''adj.'' tidal.
*083 '''xa̋r|o''', neap-, low-, -tide [> Japanese ''<u>kat</u>a'', ebb tide].
*084 '''xe̋|bo''', bay, gulf [> Korean ''<u>k</u>ä'', estuary]. '''-vko''', cove.
*084 '''xe̋|bo''', bay, gulf [> Korean ''<u>k</u>ä'', estuary]. '''-vko''', cove.




[[Senjecas transportation]]
[[Senjecas transportation]]

Latest revision as of 08:10, 29 August 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., a̋a̋þe, fire + ǧa̋ro, mountain = aaþǧa̋ro, volcano
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., da̋a̋e, river < da̋a̋a, i.v. flow.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., ðűmbo, crater < ðűmbo, depression in the earth.


Land features – naalzı̋nos

  • cpd áántaaindı̋mo, atoll [< a̋a̋no, ring; ta̋a̋ino, stone; dı̋mo, island].
  • drv a̋a̋ro, glade [< a̋a̋ra, t.v. expand.].
  • cpd aaþǧa̋r|o, volcano [< a̋a̋þe, fire; ǧa̋ro, mountain]. -i, adj. volcanic; -o da̋a̋o, lahar.
  • 001 a̋fro, bank [river].
  • 002 agűlo, wilderness [> Turkish aylak, idle].
  • cpd aivdı̋po , grassy knoll [< a̋ibi, grass; dı̋po, knoll].
  • 003 biska̋ro, crest [hill] [> Gipuzkoan biskar, crest].
  • cpd bɔɔsla̋a̋mo, peat bog [< bɔ̋ɔ̋so, peat; la̋a̋mo, swamp].
  • 004 bűsko, thicket, brake, scrub [> Latin buscus, forest].
  • 005 b̨őso, mountain slope [> Japanese wase, early rice].
  • cpd daalı̋m̃o, quicksand [< da̋a̋a, i.v. flow; lı̋m̃o, sand].
  • 006 da̋a̋p|o, mountain pass [> Japanese yamá, やま, mountain]. -a, cross [mountain].
  • 007 da̋no, low ground.
  • 008 dı̋m|o, island [> Tamil timil, eminence]. -i, adj. insular. -ı̋ȝo, archipelago. -ko, isle, islet.
  • 009 dı̋po, hillock, knoll [> Telugu tippa, hillock].
  • 010 d̨a̋a̋no, terrace [between steppe and riverbank] [> Mongolian denǯi, terrace].
  • 011 ða̋ilo, watershed [> English, deal].
  • pol ða̋n|o, ledge [< ða̋no, shelf]. -ta̋a̋ino, sedimentary rock [< ta̋a̋ino, rock].
  • 012 ðı̋sno, dune, sandhill [> Greek θίϛ, heap of sand].
  • pol ðűmbo, crater [< ðűmbo, depression in the earth].
  • 013 ere̋k|o, chasm, ravine, gorge, canyon [> Gipuzkoan erreka, ravine]. -i, adj. chasmal.
  • 014 fa̋a̋k|o, crag, cliff [> Ulch pāqta, precipice]. -i, adj. craggy.
  • pol fı̋s|o, crevice, fissure, gap, rift [< fı̋so, cleft]. -żo, crevasse.
  • cpd fóólżavı̋ȝo, brushwood [< főőla, i.v. fall; ża̋vo, branch; -ı̋ȝo, collective suffix].
  • 015 fűr|o, woodland, woods, forest, hurst, weald [> Japanese mòri, forest]. -i, adj. wooded, woody, forested.
  • 016 ga̋ndo, scree [< Etruscan ganda, scree].
  • cpd gusfűro, temperate forest [< gűsa, i.v. fall [of leaves]; fűro, forest].
  • 017 ǧa̋r|o, mountain [> Slovene Цр̑на̄ Го̀ра, Montenegro]. -fa̋do, rock face, escarpment. -ı̋ȝo, mountain-, -chain, -range. -ma̋nro, alpine tundra. -m̃i, adj. mountainous.
  • 018 he̋go, ridge [> Gipuzkoan egi, ridge].
  • cpd hurðűmbo, watering-, -hole, -place, oasis [< huro, water; ðűmbo, depression in earth].
  • 019 ȝa̋ṡo, pine forest [> Mari jakte, spruce].
  • cpd ȝeƣ|da̋a̋o, glacier [< ȝe̋go, ice; da̋a̋e, river]. -da̋a̋i, adj. glacial. -ǧa̋ro, iceberg [< ǧa̋ro, mountain]. -þőőro, serac [< þőőro, tower].
  • 020 ȝű|ko, waterfall [> Finnish juka, waterfall]. -xżo, cataract.
  • 021 ka̋a̋no, rainforest, jungle [> Malayalam kān(ak)am, forest].
  • cpd kaim̃ǧa̋ro, monadnock, inselberg [< ka̋im̃i, adj. alone; ǧa̋ro, mountain].
  • 022 kana̋vo, pass, defile, passageway [> Tamil kaṇavāy, mountain pass].
  • 023 keba̋ro, steppe [> Mongolian keɣere, steppe].
  • 024 kı̋ƣo, talus [> Yupik qiuq, cliff].
  • 025 kirűƣ̨o, aurora borealis, northern lights [> Yupik qiuʁjaq/k, aurora polaris].
  • 026 kősko, rapids [> Estonian kosk, rapids].
  • 027 kɔ̋mo, marsh island [> Khanty χŏmës, bog hill].
  • cpd kuðma̋nro, Arctic tundra [< kűðo, north; ma̋nro, tundra].
  • 028 kűþ|o, bog, fen, marsh, morass [> Evenki kuta, bog]. -i, adj. boggy, marshy.
  • 029 k̬ara̋m|o, abyss. -i, adj. abyssal.
  • 030 k̨ażűro, salt steppe [> Turkish kajır, sandbank].
  • 031 k̨ű|do, beach, shore, coast [> Turkish kıjı, seashore].
  • 032 la̋a̋m|o, swamp, quagmire [> Latin lāma, swamp]. -i, adj. swampy.
  • 033 le̋ð|o, valley, vale, dale, glen [> English, slade]. -ko, dingle, dell, hollow.
  • cpd lim̤̃a̋a̋sto, desert [< lı̋m̃o, sand; m̃a̋a̋sto, wilderness].
  • 034 lőuko, meadow, field, park [> English lea, ley].
  • 035 ma̋a̋ro, rocky ground [> Turkish bor, earth].
  • 036 ma̋a̋x|o, plain, esplanade, wold, open country [> Swedish mo, heath]. -ra̋ȝo, butte [< rayo, hill].
  • 037 ma̋nro, tundra [> Inupiaq maniʁaq, tundra].
  • cpd mirna̋a̋lo, timberland [< mı̋ro, timber; na̋a̋lo, land].
  • 038 mőőro, wooded hill.
  • 039 mőro, mountain pasture.
  • 040 m̃a̋a̋sto, wasteland [> English vast]. (lim̃)-~, desert.
  • 041 m̃e̋żo, mineral spring [> Georgian, veʒ-a mineral spring].
  • 042 nemős|o, bosket, boscage [> Latin, nemus grove]. -ri, adj. bosky.
  • cpd nerzɔ̋do, undergrowth [< ne̋ri, adj. under; zɔ̋da, t.v. grow].
  • 043 n̨a̋mo, mountain side [> Turkish jam, mountain side].
  • cpd oonle̋e̋po, plateau tableland [őőni, adj. high; le̋po, plain].
  • 044 pa̋a̋rto, heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt, moor [> Latin prātum, meadow].
  • 045 pata̋ro, steep slope [> Salazarese patar, steep slope].
  • cpd peðra̋ȝo, foothill [< pe̋do, foot; ra̋ȝo, hill].
  • cpd perkyfűro, oak forest [< pe̋rk̬i, oak; fűro, forest].
  • drv ƣoore̋to, ridge [mountain] [< ƣőőra, i.v. jut out].
  • cpd ƣoor|na̋a̋lo, promontory, headland [< ƣőőra, i.v. jut out; na̋a̋lo, land]. -ta̋a̋ino, nunatak [< ta̋a̋ino, stone].
  • 046 ra̋|ȝo, hill [> German Rain, ridge]. -ipe̋go, hillside [< pe̋go, side].
  • 047 sa̋ȝo, area covered with stones, stony riverbed [> Japanese , shallow place].
  • cpd salkűþo, salina, salt-, -marsh, -pan [< sa̋lo, salt; kűþo, marsh].
  • 048 sı̋ro, peninsula, cape [> Evenki sirkun, cape].
  • 049 sűmho, grove [> Gipuzkoan zumaldi, grove].
  • 050 ṡa̋rlo, overfall [> Hungarian sellő, overfall].
  • 051 ṡarsa̋a̋k|o, torrent. -i, adj. torrential.
  • 052 ṡı̋mo, peak, summit, pinnacle, top [mountain] [> Tamil cimai, mountain summit].
  • cpd ṡooƣȝűxżo, pyroclastic flow [< ṡoogo, ash; ȝűko, waterfall; -ż-, augmentative suffix].
  • cpd tiina̋a̋lo, isthmus [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow; na̋a̋lo, land].
  • pol tűbo, brow [< tűbo, edge].
  • 053 þe̋e̋no, lowland [> Japanese たに taní, valley].
  • 054 ȝa̋sto, precipice.
  • 055 va̋rm̃o, coniferous forest [> Old English bearo, grove].
  • 056 ža̋m̃o, avalanche [> Georgian ზვავი zvavi, avalanche].
  • 057 z̧űngo, floating island [> Evenki suŋnīkēɣ, tussock in a swamp].


Fresh water features – šááðhurzı̋nos

  • drv da̋a̋|e [anim.], river [< da̋a̋a, i.v. flow]. -m̃i, adj. riverine. -őőso, estuary [< őőso, mouth].
  • 058 ehe̋r|o, lake [> Russian озерo, lake]. -i, adj. lacustrine.
  • 059 ga̋ve [anim.], watercourse [Etruscan gava, watercourse].
  • cpd ǧárehe̋ro, tarn [< ǧa̋ro, mountain; ehe̋ro, lake].
  • 060 hı̋be [anim.], creek, brook [> Biscayan ibai, river].
  • 061 itűro, spring, source, fountain [> Gipuzkoan iturri, spring]; tiiþ~, hot springs.
  • 062 ȝűrmo, deep pool in river [> Komi jir, deep place in water].
  • cpd komda̋a̋e [anim.], tributary [< kóma, postp. next to; da̋a̋e, river].
  • 063 kaumı̋ȝo, pool [> Toch B kaumiye, pool].
  • 064 la̋xm̃o, pond [> English, lake].
  • 065 lega̋ne [anim.], rivulet, rill.
  • cpd músitűro, geyser [< műso, steam; itűro, fountain].
  • 066 m̃a̋a̋ð|o, ford [> English wade]. -a, t.v. ford; ~om de̋e̋sa ne, see no way out, find no solution.
  • 067 m̃a̋ðko, river bend [> Hungarian völgy, valley].
  • 068 m̃e̋żo, mineral spring [> Georgian veʒ-a, mineral spring].
  • 069 nőro, moss on stream bed [> Sami ńō̰ra, moss on stream bed].
  • 070 őrko, river-, -bed, -bottom [> Finnish orko, wet valley].
  • 071 ƣe̋mo, gully, arroyo, wadi, wash [> Mingrelian xabo, ravine].
  • 072 ṡa̋a̋ȝo, sandbar [> Turkish čaj, small river].
  • drv ṡuṡűme [anim.], whirlpool eddy [< ṡűṡa, t.v. whirl].
  • 073 vőge [anim.], stream [> English beck].


Marine water features – márhurzı̋nos

  • 074 ana̋lo, drift ice [> Greenlandic Inupiaq anaʁɫuk, dirty piece of calved ice].
  • 075 de̋lṡa, t.v. make rough [sea].
  • cpd gaƣkűűme [anim.], tsunami, tidal wave [< ga̋gi, adj. gigantic; kűűmo, wave].
  • cpd ȝeƣma̋re [anim.], polar sea [< ȝe̋go, ice; ma̋re, sea].
  • cpd ȝuma̋re [anim.], inland sea [< ȝűi, adj. inside; ma̋re, sea].
  • 076 kaȝe̋mƣo, shore ice [> Greenlandic Inupiaq qāŋŋuq, ice edge].
  • 077 kűűm|e [anim.], wave, billow, surge [> English cumulus]. -biska̋ro, wave crest [< biska̋ro, crest]. -ka̋m̃ko, wave trough [< ka̋m̃ko, trough]. -na̋nos, surf [< na̋no, flower].
  • cpd lemkűűme [anim.], breaker [< le̋ma, break up; kűűmo, wave].
  • 078 ma̋r|e [anim.] sea [> English marine]. -k̨űdo, sea-, -shore, -coast [< k̨űdo, shore]. -tı̋ȝo, strait, narrows, channel, sound [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow].
  • cpd (már)taainbűko, reef [< mare, sea; ta̋a̋ino, stone; buko, chain].
  • 079 m̨űűlo, ice floe [> Turkish buz, ice].
  • cpd pusm̨űűlo, pack ice .
  • 080 tena̋go, shoal, shallows [> Greek τένᾰγος, shoal].
  • 081 tı̋ı̋rt|e [anim.]. ocean. -ɛm̃i, adj. oceanic, pelagic.
  • cpd tiixe̋bo, fjord [< tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow; xe̋bo], bay].
  • 082 tűűfo, bottom of the sea.
  • 083 űnt|e [anim.], tide [> Japanese úzu, whirlpool]; aat~, tidal wave, bore, eagre; b̨aag~, spring tide; dűst~, neap tide; ȝőb~, flood tide; loȝ~, ebb tide; me̋ż~, high tide; pin~, low tide. -i, adj. tidal.
  • 084 xe̋|bo, bay, gulf [> Korean kä, estuary]. -vko, cove.


Senjecas transportation