|
|
| (32 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| __NOTOC__
| | {{Deletion|masako|abandoned project}} |
| | |
| {{wip}} | |
| | |
| = Introduction =
| |
| | |
| = Phonology =
| |
| | |
| == Consonants ==
| |
| | |
| === Stops ===
| |
| | |
| * '''t''' - /t/ >> /tʰ/
| |
| * '''k''' - /k/ >> /kʰ/
| |
| * '''kw''' - /kʷ/
| |
| | |
| === Nasals ===
| |
| | |
| In '''anyomo''' each nasal consonant has a geminate counterpart, and gemination is lexically contrastive.
| |
| | |
| * '''m''' - /m/ >> /mː/
| |
| * '''n''' - /n/ >> /nː/
| |
| * '''ny''' - /ɲ/ >> /ɲː/
| |
| | |
| === Approximants ===
| |
| | |
| * '''h''' - /ɦ/
| |
| * '''w''' - /w/
| |
| * '''y''' - /j/
| |
| | |
| == Vowels ==
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| !
| |
| ! Front
| |
| ! Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close
| |
| | {{IPA|e}}
| |
| | rowspan="2"|{{IPA|o}} | |
| |-
| |
| ! Open
| |
| | {{IPA|a}}
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| There are only three phonemic vowels: /a e o/. They can be long or short and be one of three tones. Length can be lexical, but tone is strictly phonemic.
| |
| | |
| * '''aàáeèéoòó'''
| |
| | |
| === Tones ===
| |
| | |
| There are three phonemic tones, traditionally described as mid, high, and low; in transcription the mid tone is unmarked, and the high and low tones are indicated with acute and grave accents respectively.
| |
| | |
| = Morphosyntax =
| |
| | |
| '''anyomo''' is an agglutinative language, where words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several morphemes strung together.
| |
| | |
| == Pronouns ==
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| !
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !1
| |
| |'''o-'''
| |
| |'''wà-'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !2
| |
| |'''ko-'''
| |
| |'''kwà-'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !3
| |
| |'''∅'''
| |
| |'''yà-'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == Aspect ==
| |
| | |
| === imperfective ===
| |
| | |
| * '''-a'''
| |
| | |
| === perfective ===
| |
| | |
| * '''-e'''
| |
| | |
| * They have arrived.
| |
| * I've bought it.
| |
| * We all went.
| |
| * This morning I ate breakfast.
| |
| | |
| === durative ===
| |
| | |
| * '''-á'''
| |
| | |
| * I'll read, and you listen.
| |
| * We will do it, and you all watch.
| |
| * Sit for a while. I'll be right back.
| |
| * She likes to eat standing up.
| |
| * Smiling, he said, "I'm sorry."
| |
| | |
| === progressive ===
| |
| | |
| * '''-ó'''
| |
| | |
| * She is reading.
| |
| * Mom is making a phone call.
| |
| * Who is taking a shower in there?
| |
| * The cleaning lady is cleaning our room right now.
| |
| * Yesterday at 7pm, we were eating dinner.
| |
| * I am working now. It's not convenient for me to leave.
| |
| | |
| = Derivation =
| |
| | |
| == Nominalization ==
| |
| | |
| = Lexicon =
| |
| | |
| == affixes ==
| |
| | |
| == stems ==
| |
| | |
| * '''nyom''' - speak; talk; converse; chat; discuss
| |
| * '''h''' - walk; go (away); run; move (of vehicle); visit; leave
| |
| | |
| = Phrases =
| |
| | |
| | |
| [[Category:Conlangs]]
| |
