|
|
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 4>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !Latin
| |
| !m
| |
| !n
| |
| !p
| |
| !t
| |
| !k
| |
| !s
| |
| !f
| |
| !h
| |
| !y
| |
| !l
| |
| !i
| |
| !e
| |
| !a
| |
| !o
| |
| !u
| |
| |-
| |
| !IPA
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |/p/
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/h/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/a/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Consonants==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| ! labial
| |
| ! dental
| |
| ! alveolar
| |
| ! palatal
| |
| ! velar
| |
| ! glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! nasal
| |
| | m<br>'''ㅁ'''
| |
| | n<br>'''ㄴ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ń<br>'''ㄱ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>, ㆆ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiceless stop
| |
| |
| |
| | t <br>'''ㄷ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ʻ <br>'''ㅋ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiceless fricative
| |
| | f <br>'''ㅍ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| | s<br>'''ㅅ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | h <br>'''ㅎ'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced fricative
| |
| | v <br>'''ㅂ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced approximant
| |
| | w<br><sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | y<br><sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! tap
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | r<br>'''ㄹㄹ'''<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! voiced lateral approximant
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | l<br>'''ㄹ'''
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Notes===
| |
| *1. '''ㄱ'''is used for initial /ŋ/.
| |
| *2. '''ㆆ''' is used when /ŋ/ is a coda, ''e.g.'', '''의ㆆ유''', '''yińyu''', pearl.
| |
| *3. '''ㄷ''' <d> /t/ is reassigned the phoneme /t/.
| |
| *4. '''ㅋ''' <k> /kʰ/ is reassigned the phoneme /Ɂ/.
| |
| *5. '''ㅍ''' /pʰ/ is reassigned the phoneme /f/.
| |
| *6. '''ㅂ''' <nowiki><b></nowiki> /p/ is reassigned the phoneme /v/.
| |
| *7. The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
| |
| *8. The iotized vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.
| |
| *9. '''ㄹㄹ''' is used for <r>. The first '''ㄹ''' is treated as a coda. The second '''ㄹ''' is the syllable onset, ''e.g.'', '''율루''', '''yuru''', heart. When it is the initial consonant, the jamo '''르''' is prefixed, purely for esthetic reasons '''르루네''', '''rune''', fire.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Vowels==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| ! a
| |
| ! e
| |
| ! i
| |
| ! o
| |
| ! u
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Simple vowels
| |
| | '''아'''
| |
| | '''에'''
| |
| | '''이'''
| |
| | '''오'''
| |
| | '''우'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !Compound vowels
| |
| | '''ㅘ'''
| |
| | '''ㅞ'''
| |
| | '''ㅟ'''
| |
| | '''ㅝ'''
| |
| | '''ᆃ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| !Iotized vowels
| |
| | '''야'''
| |
| | '''예'''
| |
| | '''의'''
| |
| | '''요'''
| |
| | '''유'''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Notes===
| |
| *1. This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is reassigned the value wu.
| |