Senjecas food and drink: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!l
|
|
|
|
!
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ı
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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==Notes==
==Notes==
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''m̃õ̋di''', rose; + ''' -ı̋ı̋mo''', ''solution of what is named in the noun'' = rosewater.
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''m̃õ̋di''', rose; + ''' -ı̋ı̋mo''', ''solution of what is named in the noun'' = rosewater.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.''  '''arkı̋ı̋þo''', jerky <  '''a̋rka''' , ''t.v.'' preserve, + '''ı̋ı̋þo''', meat.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.''  '''arkı̋þo''', jerky <  '''a̋rka''', ''t.v.'' preserve + '''ı̋þo''', meat.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'',  '''e̋ino''', venison < '''e̋ine''', deer.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'',  '''e̋ino''', venison < '''e̋ine''', deer.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
Line 109: Line 177:




==Food – '''e̋do'''==
==Food – '''e̋do''' ए॓दो==
===Animal===
===Animal - '''ta̋se''' त॓से===
*001 '''aƣűto''', mixture of animal fat or oil [> [[Wikipedia:Nunivak Cup'ig language|Nunivak]] ''<u>aqūt</u>aq'', mixture of seal oil].
*001 '''aƣűto''', mixture of animal fat or oil [> [[Wikipedia:Nunivak Cup'ig language|Nunivak]] ''<u>aqūt</u>aq'', mixture of seal oil].
*''cpd'' '''arkı̋ı̋þo''', cured meat, jerky [< '''a̋rka''' , ''t.v.'' preserve; '''ı̋ı̋þo''', meat].
*''cpd'' '''arkı̋þo''', cured meat, jerky ['''a̋rka''' , ''t.v.'' preserve; '''ı̋þo''', meat].
*002 '''ba̋rdo''', [[Wikipedia:Rennet|rennet]] [> [[Wikipedia:Souletin dialect|Souletin]] ''<u>mard</u>a'', rennet].
*002 '''ba̋rdo''', [[Wikipedia:Rennet|rennet]] [> [[Wikipedia:Souletin dialect|Souletin]] ''<u>mard</u>a'', rennet].
*''drv'' '''bűl|o''', gelatin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gelatinous.
*''drv'' '''bűl|o''', gelatin ['''bűla''', ''i.v.'' gel]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gelatinous.
*''drv'' '''da̋a̋m̃|o''', roast [''meat''] [< '''da̋a̋m̃a''' ''t.v.'' roast]. '''-se̋e̋ibo''', drippings.
*''cpd'' '''-ı̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Head cheese|head cheese]]  ['''ı̋þo''', meat].
*''cpd'' '''domkőőze''', poultry [< '''dőma''' , ''t.v.'' tame; '''kőőze''', fowl].
*''drv'' '''da̋a̋m̃|o''', roast [''meat''] ['''da̋a̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' roast]. '''-se̋e̋ibo''', drippings ['''se̋e̋ibo''', liquid fat].
*''cpd'' '''d̨aƣdűƣo''', fish stew [< '''d̨a̋ge''', fish; '''dűƣo''', stew].
*''cpd'' '''domkőőze''', poultry ['''dőma''', ''t.v.'' tame; '''kőőze''', fowl].
*''drv'' '''e̋in|o''', venison [< '''e̋ine''', deer]. '''-da̋a̋m̃o''' roast venison [< '''da̋a̋m̃o''', roast]. '''-va̋a̋ho''' shoulder of venison [< '''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder].
*''cpd'' '''d̨aƣdűƣo''', fish stew ['''d̨a̋ge''', fish; '''dűƣo''', stew]. '''-kaþo''', bouillabaisse  ['''ka̋þa''', ''t.v.'' mingle].
*''drv'' '''epe̋r|o''', pork [< '''epe̋re''', wild pig]. '''-sı̋ı̋mo''', pork chop.
*''cpd'' '''e̋in|da̋a̋m̃o''' roast venison ['''da̋a̋m̃o''', roast]. '''-va̋a̋ho''' shoulder of venison ['''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder].
*''drv'' '''f̨a̋no''', chicken [< '''f̨a̋ne''', hen].
*''drv'' '''e̋ino''', venison ['''e̋ine''', deer].
*''drv'' '''epe̋ro''', pork ['''epe̋re''', wild pig].
*''cpd'' '''épers̨a̋lo''', pork chop ['''s̨a̋lo''', piece of meat].
*''drv'' '''f̨a̋no''', chicken ['''f̨a̋ne''', hen].
*003 '''gűr|ho''', butter  [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>gur</u>in'', butter].
*003 '''gűr|ho''', butter  [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>gur</u>in'', butter].
*004 '''ı̋þ|o''', meat, flesh [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>ir</u>_acci'', meat]. '''-re̋þo''', meat roll.
*004 '''ı̋þ|o''', meat, flesh [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>ir</u>_acci'', meat]. '''-re̋þo''', meat roll.
*005 '''ivte̋ƣo''', juice from meat [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>issiq</u>'', juice meat];  '''ȝűűþ~''', gravy [< '''ȝűűþi''', ''adj.'' thick].
*005 '''ivte̋ƣo''', juice from meat [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>issiq</u>'', juice of meat];  '''ȝűűþ~''', gravy ['''ȝűűþi''', ''adj.'' thick].
*006 '''ȝa̋a̋go''', bear fat.
*006 '''ȝa̋a̋go''', bear fat.
*007 '''ȝőőuso''', stock [> Latin ''<u>iūs</u>'', broth].
*007 '''ȝőőuso''', stock, broth [> Latin ''<u>iūs</u>'', broth].
*''cpd'' '''kááleeisőko''', liver sausage [< '''kaale̋e̋ȝo''', liver; '''sőko''', sausage].
*''cpd'' '''kááleeisőko''', liver sausage ['''kaale̋e̋ȝo''', liver; '''sőko''', sausage].
*''cpd'' '''kaþd̨a̋go''', bouillabaisse  [< '''ka̋þa''' , ''t.v.'' mingle; '''d̨a̋ge''', fish].
*''drv'' '''kı̋to''', mutton ['''kı̋te''', [[Wikipedia:Caucasian tur|tur]]].
*''cpd'' '''ƥubı̋þo''', mincemeat [< '''ƥűba''', ''t.v.'' mince; '''ı̋þo''', meat].
*008 '''la̋a̋r|o''', lard. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lardy [> English <u>lar</u>d] [''obtained from wild boar''].
*009 '''la̋a̋r|o''', fat [> English <u>lar</u>d]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fat.
*''cpd'' '''lapša̋a̋do''', lollipop ['''la̋pa''', ''t.v.'' lick; '''ša̋a̋do''', candy].
*010 '''melı̋to''', honey [> English <u>mel</u>lifluous].
*009 '''melı̋to''', honey [> English <u>mel</u>lifluous].
*011 '''me̋vko''', dried meat [> [[Wikipedia:Nunivak Cup'ig language|Nunivak]] ''<u>mifk</u>u'', dried meat].
*010 '''me̋vko''', dried meat, jerky [> [[Wikipedia:Nunivak Cup'ig language|Nunivak]] ''<u>mifk</u>u'', dried meat].
*012 '''mı̋ı̋mṡo''', dried fish [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>pits</u>ik'', dried fish].
*011 '''mı̋ı̋mṡo''', dried fish [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>pits</u>ik'', dried fish].
*''cpd'' '''moov|tőőlo''' [< '''mőővi''', ''adj.'' soft; '''tőőlo''', egg], softboiled egg. '''-tűűro''' [< '''tűűro''', cheese], cream cheese.
*''drv'' '''mőso''', [[Wikipedia:Cheese curd|cheese curds]]; cottage-, pot-, farmer's-, -cheese ['''mősa''', ''t.v.'' curdle].
*''drv'' '''mőso''', [[Wikipedia:Cheese curd|cheese curds]]; cottage-, pot-, farmer's-, -cheese [<  '''mősa''', ''t.v.'' curdle].
*''cpd'' '''mos̨̈űűþo''', yogurt ['''mősa''', ''t.v.'' curdle; '''s̨űűþo''', milk].
*013 '''m̨űűso''', fish-skin gelatin.
*012 '''m̨űűso''', fish-skin gelatin.
*014 '''m̃a̋vo''', honeycomb [> English <u>fav</u>eolate].
*013 '''m̃a̋vo''', honeycomb [> English <u>fav</u>eolate].
*''drv'' '''őm̃o''', {{Color|red|mutton}} [< '''őm̃e''', sheep].
*''cpd'' '''n̨umtőőlo''', softboiled egg ['''n̨űmi''', ''adj.'' soft; '''tőőlo''', egg].
*015  '''pe̋ȝ|o''', lard. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lardy [> English <u>fa</u>t].
*014 '''paȝa̋s̨o''', milk curds [Tocharian B ''<u>payasy</u>a'', coagulated milk curds].
*''drv'' '''pı̋ı̋|go''', smoked meat [< '''pı̋ı̋ga''', ''t.v.'' smoke meat].
*015  '''pe̋ȝ|o''', fat [> English <u>fa</u>t]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fat.
*''drv'' '''pı̋ı̋|go''', smoked meat ['''pı̋ı̋ga''', ''t.v.'' smoke meat].
*''cpd'' '''ƥubı̋þo''', mincemeat ['''ƥűba''', ''t.v.'' mince; '''ı̋þo''', meat].
*016 '''rőumo''', lean meat [> Lithuanian ''<u>raum</u>uo'', muscle].
*016 '''rőumo''', lean meat [> Lithuanian ''<u>raum</u>uo'', muscle].
*017 '''se̋e̋ibo''', liquid fat.
*017 '''se̋e̋ibo''', liquid fat.
*''cpd'' '''seeƣsőko''', blood-, -sausage, -pudding [< '''se̋e̋go''', blood; '''sőko''', sausage].
*''cpd'' '''seeƣsőko''', blood-, -sausage, -pudding ['''se̋e̋go''', blood; '''sőko''', sausage].
*018 '''se̋lpo''', [[Wikipedia:Ghee|ghee]].
*018 '''se̋lpo''', [[Wikipedia:Ghee|ghee]] [> English <u>salv</u>e].
*019 '''senbe̋ro''', soft-, cream-, -cheese [> [[Wikipedia:Salazarese dialect|Salazarese]] ''<u>zenber</u>a'', soft/cream cheese].
*019 '''senbe̋ro''', soft-, cream-, -cheese [> [[Wikipedia:Salazarese dialect|Salazarese]] ''<u>zenber</u>a'', soft/cream cheese].
*020 '''sőko''', sausage.
*020 '''sőko''', sausage.
*021 '''sǫ̋to''', reindeer fat.
*021 '''sɔ̋to''', reindeer fat [> [[Wikipedia:Enets language|Enets]] ''<u>tū</u>'', reindeer tallow].
*''drv'' '''ṡaha̋lo''', veal [< '''ṡaha̋le''', calf] .
*022 '''s̨a̋lo''', piece of meat.
*''cpd'' '''ṡeþtőőlo''', hardboiled egg [< '''ṡe̋ta''', ''t.v.'' harden; '''tőőlo''', egg].
*023 '''s̨őlo''', pancreas, sweetbread.
*022 '''ṡı̋ı̋vo''', cracklings, greaves [> [[Wikipedia:Naukan Yupik language|Naukan]] ''<u>siv</u>áraχtáq'', greaves].
*''drv'' '''ṡaha̋lo''', veal ['''ṡaha̋le''', female calf].
*023 '''ṡı̋ı̋xlo''', frozen meat [> > [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>siqł</u>úɣīʁaqā'', pound frozen meat].
*''cpd'' '''ṡeþtőőlo''', hardboiled egg. ['''ṡe̋ta''', ''t.v.'' harden; '''tőőlo''', egg].
*024 '''ṡi̋l|o''', egg white. '''-ȝe̋so''', meringue [< '''ȝe̋so''', foam].
*026 '''ṡı̋l|o''', egg white. '''-ȝe̋so''', meringue ['''ȝe̋so''', foam].
*025 '''ṡős|o''', yolk [> [[Wikipedia:Mordvinic languages|Mordvinic]] ''<u>t́už</u>a'', yellow]. '''-m̃őȝo''', eggnog [< '''m̃őȝo''', cream]. '''-s̨űűþo''', custard. [< '''s̨űűþo''', milk].
*024 '''ṡı̋vo''', cracklings, greaves [> [[Wikipedia:Naukan Yupik language|Naukan]] ''<u>siv</u>áraχtáq'', greaves].
*''drv'' '''ṡ̬e̋lo''', whey  [< '''ṡ̬e̋la''', ''i.v.'' separate whey from curds].
*025 '''ṡı̋xɫo''', frozen meat [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>siqł</u>úɣīʁaqā'', pound frozen meat].
*026 '''s̨a̋lo''', piece of meat.
*027 '''ṡő|so''', yolk [> [[Wikipedia:Mordvinic languages|Mordvinic]] ''<u>t́už</u>a'', yellow]. '''-sm̃őȝo''', eggnog ['''m̃őȝo''', cream]. '''-s̨̈űűþo''', custard ['''s̨űűþo''', milk].  
*027 '''s̨őlo''', pancreas, sweetbread.
*028 '''ṡ̬e̋lo''', whey.
*''drv'' '''ta̋ur|o''', beef [< '''ta̋ure''', aurochs]. '''-sı̋ı̋mo''', steak [< '''sı̋ı̋ma''', ''t.v.'' carve].
*''drv'' '''ta̋ur|o''', beef ['''ta̋ure''', aurochs].
*''cpd'' '''toolka̋þo''', omelet [< '''ka̋þa''', ''t.v.'' mix].
*''cpd'' '''taurs̨a̋lo''', steak ['''s̨a̋lo''', piece of meat].
*028 '''tűűro''', cheese [> Greek ''<u>τυρ</u>ί'', cheese]].
*028 '''tı̋ż|o''', candy [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>tiy</u>ya'', sweet]. '''-ı̋ȝo''', confectionery. '''lap~''', lollipop ['''la̋pa''', ''t.v.'' lick].
*''cpd'' '''uɫm̃őȝo ''', {{Color|red|ice cream}} [< '''űɫa''' ''t.v.'' freeze; '''m̃őȝo''', cream].
*''cpd'' '''toolka̋þo''', omelet ['''tőőlo''', egg; '''ka̋þa''', ''t.v.'' mix].
*029 '''žűko''', yogurt.
*029 '''tűűro''', cheese [> Greek ''<u>τυρ</u>ί'', cheese].
*''cpd'' '''uɫm̃őȝo''', {{Color|red|ice cream}} ['''űɫa''' ''t.v.'' freeze; '''m̃őȝo''', cream].


===Plant===
===Plant - '''műűli''' मू॓लि===
*''cpd'' '''ábel|pı̋ı̋so''', apple-, -sauce, -purée [< '''abe̋lo''', apple; '''pı̋ı̋so''', purée]. '''-vőőgo''', apple tart [< '''vőőgo''', cake].
*''cpd'' '''ábel|pı̋so''', apple-, -sauce, -purée ['''abe̋lo''', apple; '''pı̋so''', purée]. '''-vőőgo''', apple tart ['''vőőgo''', cake].
*''cpd'' '''aiðša̋a̋do''', {{Color|red|caramel}} [< '''a̋ida''' , ''t.v.'' burn; '''ša̋a̋do''', sugar].
*030 '''ada̋ȝo''', greens [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>aṭa</u>ku'', edible leaves].
*030 '''ala̋go''', parched grain [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>alak</u>u'', grains of paddy].
*''cpd'' '''aiðša̋a̋do''', {{Color|red|caramel}} ['''a̋ida''', ''t.v.'' burn; '''ša̋a̋do''', sugar].
*''cpd'' '''alvĕ|ðőőno''', barley bread [< '''a̋lvi''', barley; '''ðőőno''', bread]. '''-gűro''', barley flour [< '''gűro''', flour]. '''-ȝőőuso''', barley broth [< '''ȝőőuso''', broth]. '''-se̋e̋o''', barleycorn [< '''se̋e̋o''', seed].
*031 '''ala̋go''', parched grain [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>alak</u>u'', grains of paddy].
*031 '''amba̋lo''', cooked grain [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>amal</u>ai'', boiled rice].
*''cpd'' '''alvɛ|ðőőno''', barley bread ['''a̋lvi''', barley; '''ðőőno''', bread]. '''-gűro''', barley flour ['''gűro''', flour]. '''-ȝőőuso''', barley broth ['''ȝőőuso''', broth]. '''-se̋e̋o''', barleycorn ['''se̋e̋o''', seed].
*032 '''ba̋sm|o''', spice, zest, seasoning. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spicy, zesty.
*032 '''amba̋lo''', cooked grain [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>amal</u>ai'', boiled rice].
*033 '''be̋e̋lo''', split pulse [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>bēḷ</u>e'', split pulse].
*033 '''árisa̋no''', saffron [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]], ''<u>arisin</u>a'', turmeric].
*034 '''be̋e̋uso''', brewer’s yeast [> English <u>beer</u>].
*034 '''ba̋sm|o''', spice, zest, seasoning. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spicy, zesty.
*035 '''dőko''', pancake [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>dōś</u>a'', cake baked on an iron plate].
*035 '''be̋e̋lo''', split pulse [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>bēḷ</u>e'', split pulse].
*036 '''ðőőno''', bread [''unleavened''] [> Lithuanian ''<u>dúon</u>a'', bread].
*036 '''be̋uso''', brewer’s yeast [> English <u>beer</u>].
*''cpd'' '''edĭva̋los''', greens [< '''e̋d̨i''', ''adj.'' edible; '''va̋lo''', leaf].
*037 '''dőko''', pancake [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>dōś</u>a'', cake baked on an iron plate].
*037 '''ga̋a̋go''', dumpling [> German ''<u>Kuch</u>en''].
*038 '''ðőőno''', bread [''unleavened''] [> Lithuanian ''<u>dúon</u>a'', bread].
*038 '''ge̋nżo''', water from boiled grain or vegetables.
*039 '''ga̋a̋go''', dumpling [> German ''<u>Kuch</u>en''].
*039 '''gűr|o''', flour [> Japanese ''<u>kó</u>'', flour]; '''eer~''', meal [< '''e̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' coarse]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' floury, mealy, farinaceous.
*040 '''ge̋nżo''', water from boiled grain or vegetables [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kañc</u>i'', rice-water].
*040 '''ı̋ı̋b|o''', grain, cereal [> Korean ''<u>p</u>jǝ'', grain of rice]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' frumentaceous.
*041 '''gűr|o''', flour [> Japaneseこ  ''<u>kó</u>'', flour]; '''eer~''', meal ['''e̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' coarse]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' floury, mealy, farinaceous.
*041 '''ȝűűto''', jam, jelly, preserves.
*042 '''ha̋nso''', loaf (''of bread'') [> Hittite ''<u>hans</u>i'', thick bread loaf].
*042 '''ȝűmo''', yeast, leavening.
*043 '''ı̋ı̋b|o''', grain, cereal [> Korean ''<u>p</u>jǝ'', grain of rice]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' frumentaceous.
*043 '''kaka̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|chocolate}}. '''-pődo''' [< '''pődo''', powder], {{Color|red|cocoa}}. '''-vőőgo''' [< '''vőőgo''', cake], {{Color|red|chocolate cake}}.
*044 '''ȝűűto''', jam, jelly, preserves.
*044 '''kı̋ı̋ro''', herb [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kīr</u>ai'', herbs]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', herbalist. '''-i''', ''adj.'' herbal, herbaceous.
*045 '''ȝűmo''', yeast, leavening.
*045 '''kűmo''', oatmeal [> Georgian ''<u>kum</u>-el-'', oatmeal].
*''drv'' '''kaka̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|cacao bean}} ['''ka̋ka̋m̃i''', cacao plant]
*046 '''k̬a̋z|o''', bread [''leavened''] [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>xoz</u>o'', bread];  '''n̨uð~''', [[Wikipedia:Bagel|{{Color|red|bagel}}]] [< '''n̨uda''' , ''t.v.'' boil]. ''' -nı̋ı̋vo''', anything spread on bread [< '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v''. spread [on bread]]. '''-ko''', roll.
*''cpd'' '''kákam̃|e̋do''', {{Color|red|chocolate}} ['''e̋do''', food], '''ƣam̃~''', {{Color|red|white chocolate}} ['''ƣa̋m̃i''', false]; '''reem~''', {{Color|red|dark chocolate}} ['''re̋e̋mi''', dark]. '''-le̋mo''', {{Color|red|chocolate chip}} ['''le̋mo''', piece]. '''-pődo''', {{Color|red|cocoa}} ['''pődo''', powder]. '''-vőőgo''', {{Color|red|chocolate cake}} ['''vőőgo''', cake].
*047 '''k̬e̋e̋to''', bran [> Middle Irish ''<u>cāith</u>'' bran].
*046 '''kı̋ı̋r|o''', herb [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kīr</u>ai'', herbs]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', herbalist. '''-i''', ''adj.'' herbal, herbaceous.
*048 '''la̋l|o''', starch [> Japanese ''<u>nor</u>í'', rice starch]. '''-s̨űűþo''', pudding [< '''s̨űűþo''', milk].
*047 '''kűmo''', oatmeal [> Georgian ''<u>kum</u>-el-'', oatmeal].
*049 '''le̋e̋|mo''', vegetable [> Turkish ''<u>yem</u>'', fruits]. '''-mka̋þo''', salad [< '''ka̋þa''', ''t.v.'' mix]. '''-m̈a̋żo''', vegetable oil [< '''ma̋żo''', oil].
*048 '''k̬a̋z|o''', bread [''leavened''] [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>xoz</u>o'', bread]'''n̨uð~''', [[Wikipedia:Bagel|{{Color|red|bagel}}]] ['''n̨uda''' , ''t.v.'' boil]. ''' -nı̋ı̋vo''', anything spread on bread ['''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v''. spread [''on bread'']. '''-ko''', roll.
*050 '''ma̋a̋l|o''', fruit [> English ''<u>mal</u>ic'']. '''-ka̋þo''', fruit salad.
*049 '''k̬e̋e̋to''', bran [> Middle Irish ''<u>cāith</u>'' bran].
*''cpd'' '''maaxse̋e̋o''', poppyseed [< '''ma̋a̋xi''', poppy; '''se̋e̋o''', seed].
*050 '''la̋l|o''', starch [> Japanese ''<u>nor</u>í'' のり, rice starch]. '''-s̨űűþo''', pudding ['''s̨űűþo''', milk].
*051 '''ma̋lto''', malt [> English <u>malt</u>].
*051 '''le̋e̋|mo''', vegetable [> Turkish ''<u>yem</u>iş'', fruits]. '''-mka̋þo''', salad ['''ka̋þa''', ''t.v.'' mix]. '''-m̈a̋żo''', vegetable oil ['''ma̋żo''', oil].
*052 '''mema̋l|o''', groats [Hittite ''<u>mema̋l</u>-'', groats]. '''-a̋lvo''', pearl barley.
*052 '''ma̋a̋l|o''', fruit [> English ''<u>mal</u>ic'']. '''-ka̋þo''', fruit salad.
*053 '''na̋xro''', pine nut.
*''cpd'' '''maaxse̋e̋o''', poppyseed ['''ma̋a̋xi''', poppy; '''se̋e̋o''', seed].
*054 '''nűnko''', broken grain after pounding.
*053 '''ma̋lto''', malt [> English <u>malt</u>].
*055 '''pe̋vo''', noodle.
*054 '''mema̋l|o''', [[Wikipedia:Groat (grain)|groats]] [Hittite ''<u>mema̋l</u>-'', groats]. '''-a̋lvo''', pearl barley.
*''drv'' '''pı̋s|o''', pulp, mash; purée; pap, gruel [< '''pı̋sa''', ''t.v.'' pulp, mash]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pulpy, pappy.
*055 '''na̋xro''', pine nut (''from the Swiss pine (Pinus cembra)'').
*056 '''re̋ko''', [[Wikipedia:Porridge|porridge]], [[Wikipedia:Kasha|kasha]] [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>ǯuk</u>'', mash].
*056 '''nűnko''', broken grain after pounding [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>nōk</u>a'', broken rice].
*057 '''pe̋vo''', noodle.
*''drv'' '''pı̋s|o''', pulp, mash; purée; pap, gruel ['''pı̋sa''', ''t.v.'' pulp, mash]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pulpy, pappy.
*058 '''re̋ko''', [[Wikipedia:Porridge|porridge]], [[Wikipedia:Kasha|kasha]] [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>ǯuk</u>'', mash].
*057 '''sa̋fto''', raisin.
*057 '''sa̋fto''', raisin.
*058 '''sa̋lo''', salt [> English <u>sal</u>t]].
*060 '''sa̋lo''', salt [> English <u>sal</u>t].
*059 '''sa̋so''', cereal.  
*061 '''sa̋so''', cereal [> Sanskrit ''<u>sas</u>yá'' सस्य, corn, grain].
*''cpd'' '''sausma̋a̋lo''', dried fruit [< '''sa̋usi''', ''adj.'' dry; '''ma̋a̋lo''', fruit].
*''cpd'' '''sausma̋a̋lo''', dried fruit ['''sa̋usi''', ''adj.'' dry; '''ma̋a̋lo''', fruit].
*060 '''sa̋vo''', cracked grain.
*062 '''sa̋vo''', cracked grain.
*061 '''sı̋ı̋ṡ|o''', nut [> Korean ''<u>čāt</u>'', cone]. '''-e̋do''' [< '''e̋do''', food], nutmeat. '''-i''', ''adj.'' nutty.
*063 '''sı̋ı̋ṡ|o''', nut [> Korean ''<u>čāt</u>'', cone]. '''-e̋do''' ['''e̋do''', food], nutmeat. '''-i''', ''adj.'' nutty.
*''drv'' '''sizba̋smo''', saffron [< '''sı̋zi''', crocus; '''ba̋smo''', spice].
*''drv'' '''sűűr|t̬i''', vinegar ['''sűűri''', ''adj.'' sour]. '''-aþo''', pickle.
*''drv'' '''sűű|rt̬i''', vinegar [< '''sűűra''', ''t.v.'' sour]. '''-raþo''', pickle. '''-rkara̋mbo''', sauerkraut. '''-rmelı̋to''', oxymel. '''-rm̃őȝo''', sour cream. '''–rxűlo''', {{Color|red|lemon}}.
*''cpd'' '''súúr|kara̋mbo''', sauerkraut. '''-melı̋to''', [[Wikipedia:Oxymel|oxymel]] ['''melı̋to''', honey]. '''-m̃őȝo''', sour cream. '''–xűlo''', {{Color|red|lemon}}. '''-sűlo''', [[Wikipedia:Verjuice|verjuice]].
*''drv'' '''ša̋a̋|do''', {{Color|red|sugar}}, {{Color|red|candy}}; '''s̨uuþ~''', {{Color|red|lactose}}. '''-dos''', sweets. '''-ðmőso''', [[Wikipedia:Junket (dessert)|junket]] [< '''mőso''', curd]. '''-ðpı̋ı̋to''', {{Color|red|sugar syrup, molasses}}. '''-ðt̬i''', sweetener.
*''drv'' '''ša̋a̋|do''', {{Color|red|sugar}} ['''ša̋a̋di''', ''adj.'' sweet]; '''s̨uuþ~''', {{Color|red|lactose}}. '''-dos''', sweets.
*''cpd'' '''ṡíṡerȝőőno''', peasoup [< '''ṡiṡe̋ro''', pea; '''ȝőőno''', soup].
*''cpd'' '''šaaðmőso''', [[Wikipedia:Junket (dessert)|junket]] ['''mőso''', curd]. '''-ðpı̋ı̋to''', {{Color|red|sugar syrup, molasses}}. '''-ðt̬i''', sweetener.
*''cpd'' '''ṡ̨avȝűűto''', {{Color|red|marmalade}} [< '''ṡ̨abi''', ''adj.'' bitter; '''ȝűűto''', jam].
*''cpd'' '''ṡíṡerȝőőno''', peasoup ['''ṡiṡe̋ro''', pea; '''ȝőőno''', soup].
*062 '''ta̋isto''', dough [> Greek ''σ<u>ταίς</u>'', dough].
*''cpd'' '''ṡ̨avȝűűto''', {{Color|red|marmalade}} ['''ṡ̨abi''', ''adj.'' bitter; '''ȝűűto''', jam].
*''cpd'' '''vavmőso''', bean curd [< '''va̋vo''', bean; '''mőso''', curds].
*064 '''ta̋isto''', dough [> Greek ''σ<u>ταίς</u>'', dough].
*''drv'' '''vőő|go''', cake [< '''vőőga''' ''t.v.'' bake]. '''-ge̋do''', pastry [< '''e̋do''', food]. '''-ƣkőðo''' pie [< '''kőðo''', crust]. '''-ƣko''', muffin [< '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix''].
*''cpd'' '''tifvőőgo''', cupcake ['''tı̋pi''', tiny].
*''cpd'' '''vom̃k̬a̋zo''', toast [< '''vőm̃a''' , ''t.v.'' toast; '''k̬a̋zo''', bread].
*''cpd'' '''vavmőso''', bean curd ['''va̋vo''', bean; '''mőso''', curds].
*''drv'' '''vőő|go''', cake ['''vőőga''' ''t.v.'' bake].
*''cpd'' '''voo|ge̋do''', pastry ['''e̋do''', food]. '''-ƣko''', muffin ['''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix'']. '''-ƣkőðo''' pie ['''kőðo''', crust].
*''cpd'' '''vom̃k̬a̋zo''', toast ['''vőm̃a''' , ''t.v.'' toast; '''k̬a̋zo''', bread].




==Other==
==Other - '''a̋no''' अ॓नो==
*''cpd'' '''basmĕpı̋so''', dressing [< '''ba̋smo''', seasoning; '''pı̋so''', purée].
*''cpd'' '''basmɛsűűrt̬o''', salad dressing ['''ba̋smo''', seasoning; '''sűűr|t̬i''', vinegar].
*''drv'' '''dűƣo''', stew [< '''dűƣa''', ''t.v.'' cook].
*''drv'' '''dűƣo''', stew ['''dűƣa''', ''t.v.'' cook].
*063 '''ðı̋ı̋mo''', paste, pâté [> Finnish ''<u>tym</u>ä'', glue].
*065 '''ðı̋ı̋mo''', paste, pâté [> Finnish ''<u>tym</u>ä'', glue].
*064 '''ȝőőn|o''', soup [''thick or cream''], [[Wikipedia:Chowder|chowder]], [[Wikipedia:Bisque|bisque]], [[Wikipedia:Pottage|pottage]]; '''-i''', ''adj.'' soupy.
*066 '''ganga̋to''', vegetable soup [> Hittite ''<u>gangat</u>i'', vegetable soup].
*''drv'' '''kőðo''', rind [''of cheese''], crust [''of bread''] [< '''kőða''' , ''t.v.'' encrust].
*067 '''ȝőőn|o''', soup [''thick or cream''], [[Wikipedia:Chowder|chowder]], [[Wikipedia:Bisque|bisque]], [[Wikipedia:Pottage|pottage]]; '''-i''', ''adj.'' soupy.
*''cpd'' '''puurlı̋po''', gluten [< '''pűűri''', wheat; '''lı̋po''', glue].
*068 '''kőðo''', rind [''of cheese''], crust [''of bread''].
*065 '''sűűpo''', clear broth [> English <u>soup</u>].
*''cpd'' '''puurlı̋po''', {{Color|red|gluten}} ['''pűűri''', wheat; '''lı̋po''', glue].
*''cpd'' '''t̨aaþda̋a̋o''', sauce [< '''t̨a̋a̋ta''', ''t.v.'' taste; '''da̋a̋o''', liquid].
*069 '''sűűpo''', clear broth [> English <u>soup</u>].
*''cpd'' '''t̨aaþpı̋so''', sauce ['''t̨a̋a̋ti''', ''adj.'' tasty; '''pı̋so''', purée].




==Drink – '''pőőȝo'''==
==Drink – '''pőőȝo''' पौ॓यो==
===Animal===
===Animal - '''ta̋se''' त॓से===
*066 '''a̋iro''', kumis [> Turkish ''<u>ayr</u>an''].
*070 '''a̋iro''', [[Wikipedia:Kumis|kumis]] [> Turkish ''<u>ayr</u>an''].
*067 '''gőőȝo''', [[Wikipedia:Kefir|kefir]] [> [[Wikipedia:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] ''<u>kȫr</u>čök'', fermented milk drink].
*071 '''gőőȝo''', [[Wikipedia:Kefir|kefir]] [> [[Wikipedia:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] ''<u>ȫr</u>čök'', fermented milk drink].
*''cpd'' '''gurhhűro''', buttermilk [< '''gűrho''', butter; '''hűro''', water].
*''cpd'' '''gurh̤űro''', buttermilk ['''gűrho''', butter; '''hűro''', water].
*068 '''m̃őȝo''', cream [< > Finnish ''<u>voi</u>'', butter].
*072 '''m̃őȝo''', cream [> Finnish ''<u>voi</u>'', butter].
*069 '''s̨űűþ|o''', milk [> Turkish ''<u>süt</u>'', milk]; '''ż̨ur~''', skim milk. '''-pődo''', {{Color|red|milk powder}}.  
*073 '''s̨űűþ|o''', milk [> Turkish ''<u>süt</u>'', milk]; '''ż̨ur~''', skim milk. '''-pődo''', {{Color|red|milk powder}}.  


===Plant===
===Plant - '''műűli''' मू॓लि===
====Alcoholic====
====Alcoholic - '''sőgi''' सो॓गि====
*''cpd'' '''ábel|he̋e̋lo''' apple-, -wine, -cider [< '''abe̋lo''', apple; '''he̋e̋lo''', cider].
*''cpd'' '''ábel|he̋e̋lo''' apple-, -wine, -cider ['''abe̋lo''', apple; '''he̋e̋lo''', cider].
*''cpd'' '''aiðm̃e̋ino ''', brandy [< '''a̋iða''', ''t.v.'' burn; '''m̃e̋ino''', wine].
*''cpd'' '''aiðm̃e̋ino''', brandy ['''a̋iða''', ''t.v.'' burn; '''m̃e̋ino''', wine].
*''cpd'' '''basmĕ|me̋ðo''', [[Wikipedia:Mead#varieties|metheglin]] [< '''ba̋sma''', ''t.v.'' spice; '''me̋ðo''', mead]. '''-m̃e̋ino''', spiced-, mulled-, -wine [< '''m̃e̋ino''', wine].
*''cpd'' '''basmɛ|me̋ðo''', [[Wikipedia:Mead#varieties|metheglin]] ['''ba̋sma''', ''t.v.'' spice; '''me̋ðo''', mead]. '''-m̃e̋ino''', spiced-, mulled-, -wine ['''m̃e̋ino''', wine].
*''cpd'' '''élenpőőȝo''', gin ['''ele̋ni''', juniper; '''pőőȝo''', drink].
*''cpd'' '''élenpőőȝo''', gin ['''ele̋ni''', juniper; '''pőőȝo''', drink].
*070 '''he̋e̋lo''', cider [''fermented beverage made from tree fruits''].
*074 '''he̋e̋lo''', cider [''fermented beverage made from tree fruits''].
*''cpd'' ''' iivpőőȝo''', any drink made from roasted grain [< '''ı̋ı̋bo''', grain; '''pőőȝo''', drink].
*''cpd'' ''' iivpőőȝo''', any drink made from roasted grain ['''ı̋ı̋bo''', grain; '''pőőȝo''', drink].
*''cpd'' '''ȝesm̃e̋ino''', sparkling wine  [< '''ȝe̋sa''', ''t.v.'' foam; '''m̃e̋ino''', wine].
*''cpd'' '''booulm̃e̋ino''', sparkling wine  ['''bőőulo''', bubble; '''m̃e̋ino''', wine].
*''cpd'' '''k̬aþ|pőőȝo''', fermented drink ['''k̬aþa''', ''t.v.'' ferment]. '''-rűgo''', [[Wikipedia:Kvass|kvass]] ['''rűgi''', rye ].
*''cpd'' '''k̬aþ|pőőȝo''', fermented drink ['''k̬aþa''', ''t.v.'' ferment; '''pőőȝo''', drink]. '''-rűgo''', [[Wikipedia:Kvass|kvass]] ['''rűgi''', rye ].
*071 '''me̋ðo''', mead [> English <u>mead</u>].
*075 '''me̋ðo''', mead [> English <u>mead</u>].
*072 '''m̃e̋ino''', wine, fermented beverage made from the fruit of vines [> English <u>win</u>e].
*076 '''m̃e̋ino''', wine [''fermented beverage made from the fruit of vines''] [> English <u>win</u>e].
*''drv'' '''sa̋xo''', beer, ale, lager [< '''sa̋xa''', ''t.v.'' brew beer].
*''drv'' '''sa̋xo''', beer, ale, lager ['''sa̋xa''', ''t.v.'' brew beer].
*073 '''ső|go''', alcohol [> Japanese ''<u>sàk</u>''e, sake]; '''t̨aaþ~''', liqueur. '''-ƣpőőȝo''', alcoholic beverage [< '''pőőȝo''', drink].
*077 '''ső|go''', alcohol [> Japanese ''<u>sàk</u>''e さけ, sake]; '''t̨aaþ~''', liqueur ['''t̨a̋a̋ti''', ''adj.'' tasty]. '''-ƣpőőȝo''', alcoholic beverage ['''pőőȝo''', drink].
*074 '''z̨űko''', liquor [> Turkish ''<u>yoğ</u>urt'', yogurt].
*078 '''z̨űko''', liquor [> Turkish ''<u>yoğ</u>urt'', yogurt].


====Non-alcoholic====
====Non-alcoholic - '''alsőgi''' अल़सोगि====
*''cpd'' '''ábelsűlo''', apple juice  [< '''sűlo''', juice].
*''cpd'' '''ábelsűlo''', apple juice  ['''sűlo''', juice].
*''drv'' '''de̋po''', tisane. [< '''de̋pa''', ''t.v.'' steep].
*''drv'' '''de̋po''', tisane. ['''de̋pa''', ''t.v.'' steep].
*''cpd'' '''ȝurpőőȝo''', root beer [< '''ȝűro''', root; '''pőőȝo''', drink].
*''cpd'' '''ȝurpőőȝo''', root beer ['''ȝűro''', root; '''pőőȝo''', drink].
*''cpd'' '''kákam̃pőőȝo''' {{Color|red|chocolate drink}} [< '''kaka̋m̃o''', chocolate; '''pőőȝo''', drink].
*''cpd'' '''kákam̃pőőȝo''' {{Color|red|chocolate drink}} ['''kaka̋m̃o''', chocolate; '''pőőȝo''', drink].
*''cpd'' '''kam̃pőőȝo''' {{Color|red|coffee}} [< '''ka̋m̃o''', coffee; '''pőőȝo''', drink].
*''cpd'' '''kam̃pőőȝo''' {{Color|red|coffee}} ['''ka̋m̃o''', coffee; '''pőőȝo''', drink].
*075 '''ɫa̋ṡo''', berry brew [> [[Wikipedia:Komi language|Komi]] ''<u>ĺaz</u>'', brew of meal and berries].
*079 '''ɫa̋ṡo''', berry brew [> [[Wikipedia:Komi language|Komi]] ''<u>ĺaz</u>'', brew of meal and berries].
*''cpd'' '''maaxpı̋ı̋to''', poppy syrup [< '''ma̋a̋xi''', poppy; '''pı̋ı̋to''', syrup].
*''cpd'' '''maaxpı̋ı̋to''', poppy syrup ['''ma̋a̋xi''', poppy; '''pı̋ı̋to''', syrup].
*''cpd'' '''mes̈űlo''', grape juice [< '''me̋si''', grape; '''sűlo''', juice].
*''cpd'' '''mes̈űlo''', grape juice ['''me̋si''', grape; '''sűlo''', juice].
*''afx'' '''m̃ǫdı̋ı̋mo''', rose water  [< '''m̃ǫ̋di''', rose; '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''solution of what is named in the noun''].
*''afx'' '''m̃ɔdı̋ı̋mo''', rose water  ['''m̃ɔ̋di''', rose; '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''solution of what is named in the noun''].
*''cpd'' '''m̃ǫð|ma̋żo''', attar of roses [< '''m̃ǫ̋ði''', rose; '''ma̋żo''', oil]. '''-me̋ðo''', [[Wikipedia:Mead#varieties|rhodomel]] ['''me̋ðo''', mead].
*''cpd'' '''m̃ɔð|ma̋żo''', attar of roses ['''m̃ɔ̋ði''', rose; '''ma̋żo''', oil]. '''-me̋ðo''', [[Wikipedia:Mead#varieties|rhodomel]] ['''me̋ðo''', mead].
*''drv'' '''pőőȝo''', drink, beverage  [< '''pőőȝa''', ''t.v.'' drink].
*''drv'' '''pőőȝo''', drink, beverage  ['''pőőȝa''', ''t.v.'' drink].
*076 '''sűl|o''', juice. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' juicy [> Latvian ''<u>sul</u>a'', juice].
*080 '''sűl|o''', juice. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' juicy [> Latvian ''<u>sul</u>a'', juice].
*''cpd'' '''veerpőőȝo''', ginger ale [< '''ve̋e̋ri''', ginger; '''pőőȝo''', drink].
*''cpd'' '''veerpőőȝo''', ginger ale ['''ve̋e̋ri''', ginger; '''pőőȝo''', drink].

Latest revision as of 16:33, 14 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., m̃õ̋di, rose; + -ı̋ı̋mo, solution of what is named in the noun = rosewater.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. arkı̋þo, jerky < a̋rka, t.v. preserve + ı̋þo, meat.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., e̋ino, venison < e̋ine, deer.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. Words in red indicate items not available in Sefdaania.


Food – e̋do ए॓दो

Animal - ta̋se त॓से

  • 001 aƣűto, mixture of animal fat or oil [> Nunivak aqūtaq, mixture of seal oil].
  • cpd arkı̋þo, cured meat, jerky [a̋rka , t.v. preserve; ı̋þo, meat].
  • 002 ba̋rdo, rennet [> Souletin marda, rennet].
  • drv bűl|o, gelatin [bűla, i.v. gel]. -i, adj. gelatinous.
  • cpd -ı̋þo, head cheese [ı̋þo, meat].
  • drv da̋a̋m̃|o, roast [meat] [da̋a̋m̃a, t.v. roast]. -se̋e̋ibo, drippings [se̋e̋ibo, liquid fat].
  • cpd domkőőze, poultry [dőma, t.v. tame; kőőze, fowl].
  • cpd d̨aƣdűƣo, fish stew [d̨a̋ge, fish; dűƣo, stew]. -kaþo, bouillabaisse [ka̋þa, t.v. mingle].
  • cpd e̋in|da̋a̋m̃o roast venison [da̋a̋m̃o, roast]. -va̋a̋ho shoulder of venison [va̋a̋ho, shoulder].
  • drv e̋ino, venison [e̋ine, deer].
  • drv epe̋ro, pork [epe̋re, wild pig].
  • cpd épers̨a̋lo, pork chop [s̨a̋lo, piece of meat].
  • drv f̨a̋no, chicken [f̨a̋ne, hen].
  • 003 gűr|ho, butter [> Gipuzkoan gurin, butter].
  • 004 ı̋þ|o, meat, flesh [> Tamil ir_acci, meat]. -re̋þo, meat roll.
  • 005 ivte̋ƣo, juice from meat [> Inupiaq issiq, juice of meat]; ȝűűþ~, gravy [ȝűűþi, adj. thick].
  • 006 ȝa̋a̋go, bear fat.
  • 007 ȝőőuso, stock, broth [> Latin iūs, broth].
  • cpd kááleeisőko, liver sausage [kaale̋e̋ȝo, liver; sőko, sausage].
  • drv kı̋to, mutton [kı̋te, tur].
  • 008 la̋a̋r|o, lard. -i, adj. lardy [> English lard] [obtained from wild boar].
  • cpd lapša̋a̋do, lollipop [la̋pa, t.v. lick; ša̋a̋do, candy].
  • 009 melı̋to, honey [> English mellifluous].
  • 010 me̋vko, dried meat, jerky [> Nunivak mifku, dried meat].
  • 011 mı̋ı̋mṡo, dried fish [> Inupiaq pitsik, dried fish].
  • drv mőso, cheese curds; cottage-, pot-, farmer's-, -cheese [mősa, t.v. curdle].
  • cpd mos̨̈űűþo, yogurt [mősa, t.v. curdle; s̨űűþo, milk].
  • 012 m̨űűso, fish-skin gelatin.
  • 013 m̃a̋vo, honeycomb [> English faveolate].
  • cpd n̨umtőőlo, softboiled egg [n̨űmi, adj. soft; tőőlo, egg].
  • 014 paȝa̋s̨o, milk curds [Tocharian B payasya, coagulated milk curds].
  • 015 pe̋ȝ|o, fat [> English fat]. -i, adj. fat.
  • drv pı̋ı̋|go, smoked meat [pı̋ı̋ga, t.v. smoke meat].
  • cpd ƥubı̋þo, mincemeat [ƥűba, t.v. mince; ı̋þo, meat].
  • 016 rőumo, lean meat [> Lithuanian raumuo, muscle].
  • 017 se̋e̋ibo, liquid fat.
  • cpd seeƣsőko, blood-, -sausage, -pudding [se̋e̋go, blood; sőko, sausage].
  • 018 se̋lpo, ghee [> English salve].
  • 019 senbe̋ro, soft-, cream-, -cheese [> Salazarese zenbera, soft/cream cheese].
  • 020 sőko, sausage.
  • 021 sɔ̋to, reindeer fat [> Enets , reindeer tallow].
  • 022 s̨a̋lo, piece of meat.
  • 023 s̨őlo, pancreas, sweetbread.
  • drv ṡaha̋lo, veal [ṡaha̋le, female calf].
  • cpd ṡeþtőőlo, hardboiled egg. [ṡe̋ta, t.v. harden; tőőlo, egg].
  • 026 ṡı̋l|o, egg white. -ȝe̋so, meringue [ȝe̋so, foam].
  • 024 ṡı̋vo, cracklings, greaves [> Naukan siváraχtáq, greaves].
  • 025 ṡı̋xɫo, frozen meat [> Chaplino siqłúɣīʁaqā, pound frozen meat].
  • 027 ṡő|so, yolk [> Mordvinic t́uža, yellow]. -sm̃őȝo, eggnog [m̃őȝo, cream]. -s̨̈űűþo, custard [s̨űűþo, milk].
  • 028 ṡ̬e̋lo, whey.
  • drv ta̋ur|o, beef [ta̋ure, aurochs].
  • cpd taurs̨a̋lo, steak [s̨a̋lo, piece of meat].
  • 028 tı̋ż|o, candy [> Telugu tiyya, sweet]. -ı̋ȝo, confectionery. lap~, lollipop [la̋pa, t.v. lick].
  • cpd toolka̋þo, omelet [tőőlo, egg; ka̋þa, t.v. mix].
  • 029 tűűro, cheese [> Greek τυρί, cheese].
  • cpd uɫm̃őȝo, ice cream [űɫa t.v. freeze; m̃őȝo, cream].

Plant - műűli मू॓लि

  • cpd ábel|pı̋so, apple-, -sauce, -purée [abe̋lo, apple; pı̋so, purée]. -vőőgo, apple tart [vőőgo, cake].
  • 030 ada̋ȝo, greens [> Tamil aṭaku, edible leaves].
  • cpd aiðša̋a̋do, caramel [a̋ida, t.v. burn; ša̋a̋do, sugar].
  • 031 ala̋go, parched grain [> Tamil alaku, grains of paddy].
  • cpd alvɛ|ðőőno, barley bread [a̋lvi, barley; ðőőno, bread]. -gűro, barley flour [gűro, flour]. -ȝőőuso, barley broth [ȝőőuso, broth]. -se̋e̋o, barleycorn [se̋e̋o, seed].
  • 032 amba̋lo, cooked grain [> Tamil amalai, boiled rice].
  • 033 árisa̋no, saffron [> Kannada, arisina, turmeric].
  • 034 ba̋sm|o, spice, zest, seasoning. -i, adj. spicy, zesty.
  • 035 be̋e̋lo, split pulse [> Kannada bēḷe, split pulse].
  • 036 be̋uso, brewer’s yeast [> English beer].
  • 037 dőko, pancake [> Malayalam dōśa, cake baked on an iron plate].
  • 038 ðőőno, bread [unleavened] [> Lithuanian dúona, bread].
  • 039 ga̋a̋go, dumpling [> German Kuchen].
  • 040 ge̋nżo, water from boiled grain or vegetables [> Tamil kañci, rice-water].
  • 041 gűr|o, flour [> Japaneseこ , flour]; eer~, meal [e̋e̋ri, adj. coarse]. -i, adj. floury, mealy, farinaceous.
  • 042 ha̋nso, loaf (of bread) [> Hittite hansi, thick bread loaf].
  • 043 ı̋ı̋b|o, grain, cereal [> Korean p, grain of rice]. -i, adj. frumentaceous.
  • 044 ȝűűto, jam, jelly, preserves.
  • 045 ȝűmo, yeast, leavening.
  • drv kaka̋m̃|o, cacao bean [ka̋ka̋m̃i, cacao plant]
  • cpd kákam̃|e̋do, chocolate [e̋do, food], ƣam̃~, white chocolate [ƣa̋m̃i, false]; reem~, dark chocolate [re̋e̋mi, dark]. -le̋mo, chocolate chip [le̋mo, piece]. -pődo, cocoa [pődo, powder]. -vőőgo, chocolate cake [vőőgo, cake].
  • 046 kı̋ı̋r|o, herb [> Tamil kīrai, herbs]. -a̋a̋gu, herbalist. -i, adj. herbal, herbaceous.
  • 047 kűmo, oatmeal [> Georgian kum-el-, oatmeal].
  • 048 k̬a̋z|o, bread [leavened] [> Mingrelian xozo, bread]; n̨uð~, bagel [n̨uda , t.v. boil]. -nı̋ı̋vo, anything spread on bread [nı̋ı̋va, t.v. spread [on bread]. -ko, roll.
  • 049 k̬e̋e̋to, bran [> Middle Irish cāith bran].
  • 050 la̋l|o, starch [> Japanese norí のり, rice starch]. -s̨űűþo, pudding [s̨űűþo, milk].
  • 051 le̋e̋|mo, vegetable [> Turkish yem, fruits]. -mka̋þo, salad [ka̋þa, t.v. mix]. -m̈a̋żo, vegetable oil [ma̋żo, oil].
  • 052 ma̋a̋l|o, fruit [> English malic]. -ka̋þo, fruit salad.
  • cpd maaxse̋e̋o, poppyseed [ma̋a̋xi, poppy; se̋e̋o, seed].
  • 053 ma̋lto, malt [> English malt].
  • 054 mema̋l|o, groats [Hittite mema̋l-, groats]. -a̋lvo, pearl barley.
  • 055 na̋xro, pine nut (from the Swiss pine (Pinus cembra)).
  • 056 nűnko, broken grain after pounding [> Konda nōka, broken rice].
  • 057 pe̋vo, noodle.
  • drv pı̋s|o, pulp, mash; purée; pap, gruel [pı̋sa, t.v. pulp, mash]. -i, adj. pulpy, pappy.
  • 058 re̋ko, porridge, kasha [> Udmurt ǯuk, mash].
  • 057 sa̋fto, raisin.
  • 060 sa̋lo, salt [> English salt].
  • 061 sa̋so, cereal [> Sanskrit sas सस्य, corn, grain].
  • cpd sausma̋a̋lo, dried fruit [sa̋usi, adj. dry; ma̋a̋lo, fruit].
  • 062 sa̋vo, cracked grain.
  • 063 sı̋ı̋ṡ|o, nut [> Korean čāt, cone]. -e̋do [e̋do, food], nutmeat. -i, adj. nutty.
  • drv sűűr|t̬i, vinegar [sűűri, adj. sour]. -aþo, pickle.
  • cpd súúr|kara̋mbo, sauerkraut. -melı̋to, oxymel [melı̋to, honey]. -m̃őȝo, sour cream. –xűlo, lemon. -sűlo, verjuice.
  • drv ša̋a̋|do, sugar [ša̋a̋di, adj. sweet]; s̨uuþ~, lactose. -dos, sweets.
  • cpd šaaðmőso, junket [mőso, curd]. -ðpı̋ı̋to, sugar syrup, molasses. -ðt̬i, sweetener.
  • cpd ṡíṡerȝőőno, peasoup [ṡiṡe̋ro, pea; ȝőőno, soup].
  • cpd ṡ̨avȝűűto, marmalade [ṡ̨abi, adj. bitter; ȝűűto, jam].
  • 064 ta̋isto, dough [> Greek σταίς, dough].
  • cpd tifvőőgo, cupcake [tı̋pi, tiny].
  • cpd vavmőso, bean curd [va̋vo, bean; mőso, curds].
  • drv vőő|go, cake [vőőga t.v. bake].
  • cpd voo|ge̋do, pastry [e̋do, food]. -ƣko, muffin [-k-, diminutive suffix]. -ƣkőðo pie [kőðo, crust].
  • cpd vom̃k̬a̋zo, toast [vőm̃a , t.v. toast; k̬a̋zo, bread].


Other - a̋no अ॓नो

  • cpd basmɛsűűrt̬o, salad dressing [ba̋smo, seasoning; sűűr|t̬i, vinegar].
  • drv dűƣo, stew [dűƣa, t.v. cook].
  • 065 ðı̋ı̋mo, paste, pâté [> Finnish tymä, glue].
  • 066 ganga̋to, vegetable soup [> Hittite gangati, vegetable soup].
  • 067 ȝőőn|o, soup [thick or cream], chowder, bisque, pottage; -i, adj. soupy.
  • 068 kőðo, rind [of cheese], crust [of bread].
  • cpd puurlı̋po, gluten [pűűri, wheat; lı̋po, glue].
  • 069 sűűpo, clear broth [> English soup].
  • cpd t̨aaþpı̋so, sauce [t̨a̋a̋ti, adj. tasty; pı̋so, purée].


Drink – pőőȝo पौ॓यो

Animal - ta̋se त॓से

  • 070 a̋iro, kumis [> Turkish ayran].
  • 071 gőőȝo, kefir [> Kyrgyz ȫrčök, fermented milk drink].
  • cpd gurh̤űro, buttermilk [gűrho, butter; hűro, water].
  • 072 m̃őȝo, cream [> Finnish voi, butter].
  • 073 s̨űűþ|o, milk [> Turkish süt, milk]; ż̨ur~, skim milk. -pődo, milk powder.

Plant - műűli मू॓लि

Alcoholic - sőgi सो॓गि

  • cpd ábel|he̋e̋lo apple-, -wine, -cider [abe̋lo, apple; he̋e̋lo, cider].
  • cpd aiðm̃e̋ino, brandy [a̋iða, t.v. burn; m̃e̋ino, wine].
  • cpd basmɛ|me̋ðo, metheglin [ba̋sma, t.v. spice; me̋ðo, mead]. -m̃e̋ino, spiced-, mulled-, -wine [m̃e̋ino, wine].
  • cpd élenpőőȝo, gin [ele̋ni, juniper; pőőȝo, drink].
  • 074 he̋e̋lo, cider [fermented beverage made from tree fruits].
  • cpd iivpőőȝo, any drink made from roasted grain [ı̋ı̋bo, grain; pőőȝo, drink].
  • cpd booulm̃e̋ino, sparkling wine [bőőulo, bubble; m̃e̋ino, wine].
  • cpd k̬aþ|pőőȝo, fermented drink [k̬aþa, t.v. ferment; pőőȝo, drink]. -rűgo, kvass [rűgi, rye ].
  • 075 me̋ðo, mead [> English mead].
  • 076 m̃e̋ino, wine [fermented beverage made from the fruit of vines] [> English wine].
  • drv sa̋xo, beer, ale, lager [sa̋xa, t.v. brew beer].
  • 077 ső|go, alcohol [> Japanese sàke さけ, sake]; t̨aaþ~, liqueur [t̨a̋a̋ti, adj. tasty]. -ƣpőőȝo, alcoholic beverage [pőőȝo, drink].
  • 078 z̨űko, liquor [> Turkish yoğurt, yogurt].

Non-alcoholic - alsőgi अल़सोगि

  • cpd ábelsűlo, apple juice [sűlo, juice].
  • drv de̋po, tisane. [de̋pa, t.v. steep].
  • cpd ȝurpőőȝo, root beer [ȝűro, root; pőőȝo, drink].
  • cpd kákam̃pőőȝo chocolate drink [kaka̋m̃o, chocolate; pőőȝo, drink].
  • cpd kam̃pőőȝo coffee [ka̋m̃o, coffee; pőőȝo, drink].
  • 079 ɫa̋ṡo, berry brew [> Komi ĺaz, brew of meal and berries].
  • cpd maaxpı̋ı̋to, poppy syrup [ma̋a̋xi, poppy; pı̋ı̋to, syrup].
  • cpd mes̈űlo, grape juice [me̋si, grape; sűlo, juice].
  • afx m̃ɔdı̋ı̋mo, rose water [m̃ɔ̋di, rose; -ı̋ı̋mo, solution of what is named in the noun].
  • cpd m̃ɔð|ma̋żo, attar of roses [m̃ɔ̋ði, rose; ma̋żo, oil]. -me̋ðo, rhodomel [me̋ðo, mead].
  • drv pőőȝo, drink, beverage [pőőȝa, t.v. drink].
  • 080 sűl|o, juice. -ri, adj. juicy [> Latvian sula, juice].
  • cpd veerpőőȝo, ginger ale [ve̋e̋ri, ginger; pőőȝo, drink].