Senjecas - Traveling by Car: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!l
|
|
|
|
!
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ı
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




==Traveling by Car/Bicycle - '''feðm̃eƣős/d̬ireþős kía ta̋ƣu'''==
==6. Traveling by Car/Bicycle - '''feðm̃eƣős/d̬ireþős kía ta̋ƣu'''==
{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
| align=center | Where can I hire a car/bicycle/motorbike?
| align=center | Where can I hire a ...?
| align=center | I'd like to hire a car/bicycle/motorbike.
| align=center | I'd like to hire a ....
| align=center | How much is it per day/week?
| align=center |car<br>motorcycle<br>motor bike<br>scooter/moped
| align=center | How much is it per ...?
| align=center | day<br>week
| align=center |Where is ...?
| align=center |... a gas station<br>a repair shop<br>a tourist center
|-
|-
! align=center | mu xáru feðm̃e̋ƣom/d̬ire̋þom/feðd̬ire̋þom kűűsu ma̋ƣa:
! align=center | mu xáru ... kűűsu ma̋ƣa:
! align=center | mu feðm̃e̋ƣom/d̬ire̋þom/feðd̬ire̋þom kűűsu ɫe̋e̋la:
! align=center | mu ... kűűsu m̃eṡe̋ȝa:
! align=center | a̋ho/sefa̋ho xe̋po xőto e̋sa:
! align=center |feðm̃e̋ƣom<br>feðre̋þom<br>feðd̬ire̋þom<br>feðre̋þkom
! align=center | ... xe̋po xőto e̋sa:
! align=center | a̋ho<br>sefa̋ho
! align=center |... xáru e̋sa:
! align=center |égurmı̋ƣo<br>þakmı̋ƣo<br>sevtáƣlɛda̋ro
|-
|-
| align=center | I where car/bicycle/motorbike hire can
| align=center | I where ... hire am_able
| align=center | I car/bicycle/motorbike to.hire would.like
| align=center | I ... to_hire would.like
| align=center | daily/weekly charge how.much is
| align=center |car<br>motorcycle<br>motor bike<br>scooter/moped
| align=center | ... charge how_much is
| align=center | daily<br>weekly
| align=center |... where is:
| align=center |fuel.store<br>repair.store<br>tourist.place
|}
|}


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
| align=center | (How long) Can I park here?
| align=center | (How long) may I park here?
| align=center | Are there cycling paths?
| align=center | Is this the way to ...?
| align=center | Is this the way to ...?
| align=center | Which is the (best) road for ...?
| align=center | Which is the (best) road for ...?
| align=center | The best road is the ...
| align=center | The best road is the ...
|-
|-
! align=center | mu (xótu dőmo) íðu ṡure̋ȝa (me):
! align=center | mu íðu (xőta ke̋e̋sam) ṡure̋ȝa (me{{Color|red|<sup>1</sup>}}):
! align=center | d̬íreþf̨őőlos vűűla me:
! align=center | sa ... do a̋ta e̋sa me:
! align=center | sa a̋ta ... do e̋sa me:
! align=center | xo ... do (nıne̋ud̨o{{Color|red|<sup>2</sup>}}) pa̋a̋vo e̋sa:  
! align=center | xo ... do (nĭne̋ud̨o) pa̋a̋vo e̋sa:  
! align=center | nıne̋ud̨o pa̋a̋vo ... e̋sa:
! align=center | nĭne̋ud̨o pa̋a̋vo ... e̋sa:
|-
|-
| align=center | I (how.much long)- here may.park (?)
| align=center | I here (how.much time) may.park (?)
| align=center | bicycle.paths there.are ?
| align=center | this ... to way is ?
| align=center | this way ... to is ?
| align=center | what ... for (most_useful) road is
| align=center | what ... for (most.useful) road is
| align=center | most.useful road ... is
| align=center | most.useful road ... is
|}
|}
===Notes:===
*{{Color|red|<sup>1</sup>}}Either '''xőta ''' or '''me''', but not both.
*{{Color|red|<sup>2</sup>}}The comparative and superlative of adjectives and adverbs are formed by reduplication of the initial consonant.
{|class=wikitable
| align=center |Where may I hire a bicycle?
| align=center |Are there cyling paths?
| align=center |Is there bicycle parking?
|-
! align=center |mu xáru d̬ire̋þom kuuse̋ȝa:
! align=center |d̬íreþf̨őőlos vűűla me:
! align=center |d̬íreþṡűru vűűla me:
|-
| align=center |I where bicycle may_rent
| align=center |bicycle_paths there_are?
| align=center |bicycle_parking there_is ?
|}


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
Line 140: Line 238:
| align=center | How many kilometers?
| align=center | How many kilometers?
| align=center | Is it a good road?
| align=center | Is it a good road?
| align=center | Is there any danger of avalanches/snowdrifts?
| align=center | Is there any danger of ...?
| align=center | avalanches<br>snowdrifts?
|-
|-
! align=center | xótu þı̋fo ... do e̋sa:
! align=center | xótu þı̋fo ... do e̋sa:
! align=center | xőto t̨uma̋ldos:
! align=center | xőto t̨uma̋ldos:
! align=center | ne̋ud̨o pa̋a̋vo e̋same:
! align=center | ne̋ud̨o pa̋a̋vo e̋sa me:
! align=center | tom̃luużőm/alungőm na̋a̋uto vűűla me:
! align=center | ... na̋a̋uto vűűla me:
! align=center | tom̃luużőm<br>alungőm
|-
|-
| align=center | how.much far ... to is
| align=center | how_much far ... to is
| align=center | how.many kilometers?
| align=center | how_many kilometers?
| align=center | useful road is-?
| align=center | useful road is-?
| align=center | avanlanches/snowdrifts danger there.is ?
| align=center | ... danger there.is ?
| align=center | avanlanches<br>snowdrifts
|}
|}


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
Line 166: Line 268:
! align=center | pe̋n t̨uma̋ldon i-pa̋a̋vom dage̋ȝa:
! align=center | pe̋n t̨uma̋ldon i-pa̋a̋vom dage̋ȝa:
|-
|-
| align=center | we evening by ... arrive.at ?
| align=center | we evening by ... arrive_at ?
| align=center | we now where are
| align=center | we now where are
| align=center | that-way is
| align=center | that-way is
Line 172: Line 274:
| align=center | five kilometers this-road follow
| align=center | five kilometers this-road follow
|}
|}


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
| align=center | Keep straight on.
| align=center | Keep straight on.
| align=center | Turn right at the crossroads.
| align=center | Turn right ....
| align=center | at the crossroads<br>at the traffic light
| align=center | Take the second road on the left.
| align=center | Take the second road on the left.
| align=center | Turn right at the traffic light.
| align=center | Turn left after the bridge.
| align=center | Turn left after the bridge.
|-
|-
! align=center | sásvi seere̋ȝa:
! align=center | sásvi seere̋ȝa:
! align=center | tarm̃eȝős éna táɫþim suke̋ȝa:
! align=center | ...táɫþim suke̋ȝa:
! align=center | m̃ásþim d̬őto pa̋a̋vom ope̋ȝa:
! align=center | tarm̃eȝős éna<br>neuf̨oþlős éna
! align=center | neuf̨oþlős éna táɫþim suke̋ȝa:
! align=center | m̃ásþim d̬őto pa̋a̋vom ope̋ȝa:
! align=center | þőlom pósa m̃ásþim suke̋ȝa:
! align=center | þőlom pósa m̃ásþim suke̋ȝa:
|-
|-
| align=center | straight continue
| align=center | straight continue
| align=center | crossroads at right.wards turn
| align=center | ...rightwards turn
| align=center | crossroads at<br>traffic-lights at
| align=center | leftwards second road choose
| align=center | leftwards second road choose
| align=center | traffic-lights at to-right turn
| align=center | bridge after leftwards turn
| align=center | bridge after to-left turn
|}
|}


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
Line 197: Line 301:
| align=center | Fill'er up.
| align=center | Fill'er up.
| align=center | Put in 15 gallons.
| align=center | Put in 15 gallons.
| align=center | I need some oil/water/air.
| align=center | I need some ....
| align=center | oil<br>water<br>air.
| align=center | I want the oil changed.
| align=center | I want the oil changed.
|-
|-
! align=center | ... sííra i-pa̋a̋vom dage̋ȝa da náánu mete̋ȝa:
! align=center | ... sííra i-pa̋a̋vom dage̋ȝa. da náánu mete̋ȝa:
! align=center | nom peele̋ȝa:
! align=center | nom peele̋ȝa:
! align=center | sa̋a̋ðfoos aga̋lan<sup>1</sup> énðee̋ȝa:
! align=center | sa̋a̋ðfoos aga̋lan{{Color|red|<sup>1</sup>}} énðee̋ȝa:
! align=center | (mu) hurom/ma̋żom/ga̋a̋lom ı̋ı̋ƣa:
! align=center | (mu) ... ı̋ı̋ƣa:
! align=center | ma̋żom meiþe̋ȝa:
! align=center | ma̋żom<br>hűrom<br>ga̋a̋lom
! align=center | ma̋żom meiþe̋ȝa{{Color|red|<sup>2</sup>}}:
|-
|-
| align=center | ... as-far-as this-road follow and again ask
| align=center | ... as-far-as this-road follow and again ask
| align=center | it fill
| align=center | it fill
| align=center | 60 agalas put-in
| align=center | 60 agalas put-in
| align=center | (I) water/oil/air need
| align=center | (I) ... need
| align=center | water/oil/air
| align=center | oil change
| align=center | oil change
|}
|}


===Notes:===
===Notes:===
<sup>1</sup>1 agala ≈ 1 quart or 1 liter.
*{{Color|red|<sup>1</sup>}}1 agala ≈ 1 quart or 1 liter.
*{{Color|red|<sup>2</sup>}}Use the subjunctive instead of the imperative to make a polite request.
 


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
| align=center | Have you a road map?
| align=center | Have you a (road) map?
| align=center | How far is ...? It is not far.
| align=center | How far is ...? It is not far.
| align=center | Can we get to ... by evening?
| align=center | Can we get to ... by evening?
| align=center | Is the road to ... good?
| align=center | Is the road to ... good?
|-
|-
! align=center | tu (pááv)ṡaasgı̋ı̋rom űda me:  
! align=center | tu (pááv)ṡaasgı̋ı̋rom űða me:  
! align=center | ... xótu þı̋f_<sup>1</sup> e̋same: þı̋f_ e̋sa ne:
! align=center | ... xótu þı̋f_{{Color|red|<sup>1</sup>}} e̋same: þı̋f_ e̋sa ne:
! align=center | ... éna tőpu ȝita̋s dúna ma̋ƣa me:
! align=center | m̃us ... éna ȝita̋s dúna tőpu ma̋ƣa me:
! align=center | ... do pa̋a̋vo þa̋xo vűűa me:
! align=center | ... do pa̋a̋vo þa̋xo vűűa me:
|-
|-
| align=center | you (road)map have ?
| align=center | you (road)map have ?
| align=center | ... how.much far is-? far is not
| align=center | ... how_much far is-? far is not
| align=center | ... at arriving evening by is.possible ?
| align=center | we ... at evening by arrive are_able ?
| align=center | ... to road serviceable is ?
| align=center | ... to road serviceable is ?
|}
|}


===Notes:===
===Notes:===
<sup>1</sup>The ending on the adjective will depend on the class of the referent.
*{{Color|red|<sup>1</sup>}}The ending on the adjective will depend on the class of the referent.
 


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
| align=center | Follow the road you're on.
| align=center | Follow the road you're on.
| align=center | Can<sup>1</sup> you draw me a little map?
| align=center | Can{{Color|red|<sup>1</sup>}} you draw me a little map?
| align=center | Where is the garage?
| align=center | Where is the garage?
| align=center | May I leave my car here?
| align=center | May I leave my car here?
| align=center | During lunch, all night, for a few minutes
| align=center | During lunch<br>all night<br>for a few minutes
|-
|-
! align=center | pa̋a̋vom—taós éna vűűa—dage̋ȝa:
! align=center | pa̋a̋vom—taós éna vűűa—dage̋ȝa:
! align=center | mus o ṡaasgı̋ı̋rkom giire̋ȝa me:
! align=center | mús o ṡaasgı̋ı̋rkom giire̋ȝa me:
! align=center | m̃eƣde̋mo xáru e̋sa me:
! align=center | m̃eƣde̋mo xáru e̋sa:
! align=center | mu-m̃eƣom íðu tem̃e̋ȝa:
! align=center | mu-m̃eƣom íðu tem̃e̋ȝa me:
! align=center | naażedős ṡ̨úfa, laata̋s ṡ̨úfa, pa̋ua őrdĕkan:
! align=center | naażedős ṡ̨úfa<br>laata̋s ṡ̨úfa<br>pa̋ua őrdɛkan:
|-
|-
| align=center | road which on are follow
| align=center | road which on are follow
| align=center | me for little.map may.draw ?
| align=center | me for little.map may_draw ?
| align=center | garage where is
| align=center | garage where is
| align=center | my-car here may.leave ?
| align=center | my-car ... here may_leave ?
| align=center | lunch during, night during, few minutes
| align=center | lunch during<br>night during<br>few minutes
|}
|}


===Notes:===
<sup>1</sup>Can = to be able not used in this case; use subjunctive for a request.


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
| align=center | I have a flat tire. Change it.
| align=center | I have a flat tire. Change it.
| align=center | The tire needs a patch.
| align=center | The tire needs a patch.
| align=center | You need a new tire/fan belt.
| align=center | You need a new ....
| align=center | tire<br>fan belt
| align=center | Is there a mechanic here?
| align=center | Is there a mechanic here?
| align=center | Send me a mechanic.
| align=center | Send me a mechanic.
|-
|-
! align=center | mu re̋saþo (kúṡux)re̋þom<sup>1</sup> űda: nom þake̋ȝa:
! align=center | mu re̋saþo (kúṡux)re̋þom űða: nom þake̋ȝa:
! align=center | (kúṡux)re̋þo<sup>1</sup> þakm̃e̋xrom ı̋ı̋ƣa:
! align=center | (kúṡux)re̋þo þakm̃e̋xrom ı̋ı̋ƣa:
! align=center | tu ȝűűno (kúṡux)re̋þom/m̃eelba̋a̋om ı̋ı̋ƣa:
! align=center | tu ȝűűno ... ı̋ı̋ƣa:
! align=center | (kúṡux)re̋þom<br>m̃eelba̋a̋om
! align=center | kila̋a̋gu íðu vűűla me:
! align=center | kila̋a̋gu íðu vűűla me:
! align=center | mum do kila̋a̋gum miþe̋ȝa:
! align=center | mum do kila̋a̋gum miþe̋ȝa:
Line 274: Line 384:
| align=center | I punctured (rubber)wheel have: it repair
| align=center | I punctured (rubber)wheel have: it repair
| align=center | (rubber)wheel patch needs
| align=center | (rubber)wheel patch needs
| align=center | you new (rubber)wheel, fan belt need
| align=center | you new ... need
| align=center | mechanic here there.is ?
| align=center | (rubber)wheel<br>fan belt
| align=center | mechanic here there_is ?
| align=center | me to mechanic send
| align=center | me to mechanic send
|}
|}


===Notes:===
===Notes:===
<sup>1</sup>'''kúṡuxre̋þo''' means 'rubber wheel'. '''kúṡux-''' may be omitted in this context.
*{{Color|red|<sup>1</sup>}}'''kúṡuxre̋þo''' means ''rubber wheel''. '''kúṡux-''' may be omitted in this context.
 


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
Line 290: Line 402:
|-
|-
! align=center | m̃eƣom kı̋a ne:
! align=center | m̃eƣom kı̋a ne:
! align=center | þőkom űda:
! align=center | þőkom űða:
! align=center | m̃éérvi kı̋a ne:
! align=center | m̃éérvi kı̋a ne:
! align=center | nom veuðe̋ȝa:
! align=center | nom veuðe̋ȝa:
Line 299: Line 411:
| align=center | properly operates not
| align=center | properly operates not
| align=center | it check
| align=center | it check
| align=center | spark plugs check
| align=center | spark.plugs check
|}
|}


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
Line 308: Line 421:
| align=center | We have to send for them. It will take three days.
| align=center | We have to send for them. It will take three days.
|-
|-
! align=center | tu xőta te̋nam éȝom þa̋ku ı̋ı̋ƣame:
! align=center | tu xőta te̋nam éȝom þa̋ku ı̋ı̋ƣa:
! align=center | m̃us sáhvi éȝom þa̋ku fe̋e̋a:
! align=center | m̃us sáhvi éȝom þa̋ku fe̋e̋a:
! align=center | m̃e̋e̋ro fa̋a̋ȝon űda ne:
! align=center | m̃e̋e̋ro fa̋a̋ȝon űða ne:
! align=center | éȝon ı̋gu ke̋la: tı̋r a̋han u-kı̋ı̋þa:
! align=center | éȝon ı̋gu ke̋la: tı̋r a̋han u-kı̋ı̋þa:
|-
|-
| align=center | you how.much time it to.repair need-?
| align=center | you how_much time it to_repair need ?
| align=center | we today it to.fix unable
| align=center | we today it to_fix unable
| align=center | right parts have not
| align=center | right parts have not
| align=center | them request have.to: three days will-take
| align=center | them request have_to: three days will-take
|}
|}


{|Class=wikitable
{|Class=wikitable
Line 325: Line 439:
| align=center | Wash the car
| align=center | Wash the car
|-
|-
! align=center | éȝm múlvi þa̋ku ma̋ƣa:
! align=center | éȝom múlvi þa̋ku ma̋ƣa:
! align=center | suvka̋þlo þa̋kaþo ı̋lu ı̋ı̋ƣa:
! align=center | suvka̋þlo þa̋kaþo ı̋lu ı̋ı̋ƣa:
! align=center | m̃axtődom peele̋ȝa:
! align=center | m̃axtődom peele̋ȝa:
! align=center | m̃e̋ƣom bane̋ȝa:
! align=center | m̃e̋ƣom bane̋ȝa:
|-
|-
| align=center | it temporarily to.fix be.able
| align=center | it temporarily to_fix am_able
| align=center | carburetor fixed to.become needs
| align=center | carburetor fixed to_become needs
| align=center | battery fill
| align=center | battery fill
| align=center | car wash
| align=center | car wash
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - Traveling by Bus or Taxi]]

Latest revision as of 10:21, 16 October 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


6. Traveling by Car/Bicycle - feðm̃eƣős/d̬ireþős kía ta̋ƣu

Where can I hire a ...? I'd like to hire a .... car
motorcycle
motor bike
scooter/moped
How much is it per ...? day
week
Where is ...? ... a gas station
a repair shop
a tourist center
mu xáru ... kűűsu ma̋ƣa: mu ... kűűsu m̃eṡe̋ȝa: feðm̃e̋ƣom
feðre̋þom
feðd̬ire̋þom
feðre̋þkom
... xe̋po xőto e̋sa: a̋ho
sefa̋ho
... xáru e̋sa: égurmı̋ƣo
þakmı̋ƣo
sevtáƣlɛda̋ro
I where ... hire am_able I ... to_hire would.like car
motorcycle
motor bike
scooter/moped
... charge how_much is daily
weekly
... where is: fuel.store
repair.store
tourist.place


(How long) may I park here? Is this the way to ...? Which is the (best) road for ...? The best road is the ...
mu íðu (xőta ke̋e̋sam) ṡure̋ȝa (me1): sa ... do a̋ta e̋sa me: xo ... do (nıne̋ud̨o2) pa̋a̋vo e̋sa: nıne̋ud̨o pa̋a̋vo ... e̋sa:
I here (how.much time) may.park (?) this ... to way is ? what ... for (most_useful) road is most.useful road ... is

Notes:

  • 1Either xőta or me, but not both.
  • 2The comparative and superlative of adjectives and adverbs are formed by reduplication of the initial consonant.


Where may I hire a bicycle? Are there cyling paths? Is there bicycle parking?
mu xáru d̬ire̋þom kuuse̋ȝa: d̬íreþf̨őőlos vűűla me: d̬íreþṡűru vűűla me:
I where bicycle may_rent bicycle_paths there_are? bicycle_parking there_is ?


How far is it to ...? How many kilometers? Is it a good road? Is there any danger of ...? avalanches
snowdrifts?
xótu þı̋fo ... do e̋sa: xőto t̨uma̋ldos: ne̋ud̨o pa̋a̋vo e̋sa me: ... na̋a̋uto vűűla me: tom̃luużőm
alungőm
how_much far ... to is how_many kilometers? useful road is-? ... danger there.is ? avanlanches
snowdrifts


Will we get to ... by evening? Where are we now? It's that way. It isn't far. Follow this road for five kilometers.
m̃us ȝita̋s dúna ... tőpa me: m̃us ímu xáru e̋sa: a-a̋ta e̋sa: þı̋fo e̋sa ne: pe̋n t̨uma̋ldon i-pa̋a̋vom dage̋ȝa:
we evening by ... arrive_at ? we now where are that-way is far is not five kilometers this-road follow


Keep straight on. Turn right .... at the crossroads
at the traffic light
Take the second road on the left. Turn left after the bridge.
sásvi seere̋ȝa: ...táɫþim suke̋ȝa: tarm̃eȝős éna
neuf̨oþlős éna
m̃ásþim d̬őto pa̋a̋vom ope̋ȝa: þőlom pósa m̃ásþim suke̋ȝa:
straight continue ...rightwards turn crossroads at
traffic-lights at
leftwards second road choose bridge after leftwards turn


Take this road as far as ... and ask again. Fill'er up. Put in 15 gallons. I need some .... oil
water
air.
I want the oil changed.
... sííra i-pa̋a̋vom dage̋ȝa. da náánu mete̋ȝa: nom peele̋ȝa: sa̋a̋ðfoos aga̋lan1 énðee̋ȝa: (mu) ... ı̋ı̋ƣa: ma̋żom
hűrom
ga̋a̋lom
ma̋żom meiþe̋ȝa2:
... as-far-as this-road follow and again ask it fill 60 agalas put-in (I) ... need water/oil/air oil change

Notes:

  • 11 agala ≈ 1 quart or 1 liter.
  • 2Use the subjunctive instead of the imperative to make a polite request.


Have you a (road) map? How far is ...? It is not far. Can we get to ... by evening? Is the road to ... good?
tu (pááv)ṡaasgı̋ı̋rom űða me: ... xótu þı̋f_1 e̋same: þı̋f_ e̋sa ne: m̃us ... éna ȝita̋s dúna tőpu ma̋ƣa me: ... do pa̋a̋vo þa̋xo vűűa me:
you (road)map have ? ... how_much far is-? far is not we ... at evening by arrive are_able ? ... to road serviceable is ?

Notes:

  • 1The ending on the adjective will depend on the class of the referent.


Follow the road you're on. Can1 you draw me a little map? Where is the garage? May I leave my car here? During lunch
all night
for a few minutes
pa̋a̋vom—taós éna vűűa—dage̋ȝa: mús o ṡaasgı̋ı̋rkom giire̋ȝa me: m̃eƣde̋mo xáru e̋sa: mu-m̃eƣom íðu tem̃e̋ȝa me: naażedős ṡ̨úfa
laata̋s ṡ̨úfa
pa̋ua őrdɛkan:
road which on are follow me for little.map may_draw ? garage where is my-car ... here may_leave ? lunch during
night during
few minutes


I have a flat tire. Change it. The tire needs a patch. You need a new .... tire
fan belt
Is there a mechanic here? Send me a mechanic.
mu re̋saþo (kúṡux)re̋þom űða: nom þake̋ȝa: (kúṡux)re̋þo þakm̃e̋xrom ı̋ı̋ƣa: tu ȝűűno ... ı̋ı̋ƣa: (kúṡux)re̋þom
m̃eelba̋a̋om
kila̋a̋gu íðu vűűla me: mum do kila̋a̋gum miþe̋ȝa:
I punctured (rubber)wheel have: it repair (rubber)wheel patch needs you new ... need (rubber)wheel
fan belt
mechanic here there_is ? me to mechanic send

Notes:

  • 1kúṡuxre̋þo means rubber wheel. kúṡux- may be omitted in this context.


The car does not go. It has a knock. It is not running properly. Please check it. Check the spark plugs.
m̃eƣom kı̋a ne: þőkom űða: m̃éérvi kı̋a ne: nom veuðe̋ȝa: aaþȝa̋a̋kon veuðe̋ȝa:
car operates not knock has properly operates not it check spark.plugs check


How long will it take to fix? We can't fix it today. We do not have the right parts. We have to send for them. It will take three days.
tu xőta te̋nam éȝom þa̋ku ı̋ı̋ƣa: m̃us sáhvi éȝom þa̋ku fe̋e̋a: m̃e̋e̋ro fa̋a̋ȝon űða ne: éȝon ı̋gu ke̋la: tı̋r a̋han u-kı̋ı̋þa:
you how_much time it to_repair need ? we today it to_fix unable right parts have not them request have_to: three days will-take


I can fix it temporarily. The carburetor needs fixing. Charge the battery. Wash the car
éȝom múlvi þa̋ku ma̋ƣa: suvka̋þlo þa̋kaþo ı̋lu ı̋ı̋ƣa: m̃axtődom peele̋ȝa: m̃e̋ƣom bane̋ȝa:
it temporarily to_fix am_able carburetor fixed to_become needs battery fill car wash


Senjecas - Traveling by Bus or Taxi