Senjecas - for: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!l
|
|
|
|
!
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ı
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
| F = feminine
|INS = instrument
| INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
| IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|M = masculine
| OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| IND = indicative
|OCC = occupation suffix
| PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|-
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
| INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}
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==Conjunction==
==Conjunction==
*'''1.''' '''hi''' – because, as, since.
*'''1.''' '''hi''' हि – because, as, since.
*All of you must drink from this for this is my blood,
*All of you must drink from this for this is my blood,
*'''oru ȝus eȝós pőőȝu ke̋la—hi so mu-se̋e̋go e̋sa:'''
*'''őru ȝus sős áha pőőȝu ke̋la—hi so mu-se̋e̋go e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!őru-Ø||ȝ-us||s-ós||pőőȝ-u||ke̋l-a||hi||s-o||mu=se̋e̋g-o||e̋s-a
!őru-Ø||ȝ-us||s-ős||áha||pőőȝ-u||ke̋l-a||hi||s-o||mu=se̋e̋g-o||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|all-ABS||2p-N||this-G.s||drink-SUP||must-IND||for||this-N.s||my=blood-N.s||be-IND
|all-ABS||2p-N||this-G.s||from||drink-SUP||must-IND||for||this-N.s||my=blood-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}




==Preposition==
==Preposition==
'''2.''' '''o''' – directed at, intended to belong to
*'''2.''' '''éra''' ए॔र on behalf of, for-, -the sake-, -the benefit-, -the interest-, -of
*I have something for you.
*Let me open the door for you.
*'''mu tús o tííðom ƣe̋va:'''
*'''tús éra ðűrom lűru mum hene̋ȝa:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||t-ús||o||tííð-om||ƣe̋v-a
!t-ús||éra||ðűr-om||lűr-u||m-um||hen-e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|1s-N||2s-G||for||something-A.s||have-IND
|2s-G||for||door-A.s||open-SUP||1s-A||let-SBJ
|}
|}




*'''3.''' '''þála''' – in honor of, or directed towards the celebration of event of
'''3.''' '''o''' directed at, intended to belong to
*The family gave a party for the bride.
*I have something for you.
*'''ða̋mu ii-ukurűs þála sa̋ra:'''
*'''mu tús o tííðom ƣe̋va:'''
:{|
:{|
!ða̋m-u||ii=ukur-űs||þála||sa̋r-a
!m-u||t-ús||o||tííð-om||ƣe̋v-a
|-
|-
|family-N.s||F=person.being.married-G.s||for||give.a.party-IND
|1s-N||2s-G||for||something-A.s||have-IND
|}
|}




*'''4.''' '''ríza''' – in support of
*'''4.''' '''ríza''' रि॔स़ – in support of
*I voted for the mayor.
*I voted for the mayor.
*'''mu riineeilűs ríza e-őpa:'''
*'''mu riineeilűs ríza e-őpa:'''
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*'''5.''' ''accusative case'' – over a period of time.
*'''5.''' '''tááda''' ता॔द for the purpose of
*I've live here for three years.
*We can use this branch for an oar.
*'''mu tı̋r dı̋lan m̃ĭm̃e̋e̋sa:'''
*'''m̃usɛ suƣős tááda i-ża̋vom ne̋udu ma̋ƣa:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||tı̋r||dı̋l-an||m̃ĭ~m̃e̋e̋s-a
!-us=ɛ||suƣ-ős||tááda||i=ża̋v-om||ne̋ud-u||ma̋ƣ-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||three||year-A.p||PRF~live-IND
|1p-N=EP||oar-G.s||for||this=oar-A.s||use-SUP||be.able-IND
|}
|}




*'''6.''' '''éra''' – on behalf of, for-, -the sake-, -the benefit-, -the interest-, -of
*'''6.''' '''þála''' थ॔ल in honor of, or directed towards the celebration of event of
*Let me open the door for you.
*The family gave a party for the bride.
*'''tús éra ðűrom lűru mum hene̋ȝa:'''
*'''ða̋mu ii-ukurűs þála sa̋ra:'''
:{|
:{|
!t-ús||éra||ðűr-om||lűr-u||m-um||hen-e̋ȝa
!ða̋m-u||ii=ukur-űs||þála||sa̋r-a
|-
|-
|2s-G||for||door-A.s||open-SUP||1s-A||let-SBJ
|family-N.s||F=person.being.married-G.s||for||give.a.party-IND
|}
|}




*'''7.''' '''tááda''' – for the purpose of
*'''7.''' ''accusative case'' – over a period of time.
*We can use this branch for an oar.
*I've live here for three years.
*'''m̃usĕ suƣős tááda i-ża̋vom ne̋udu ma̋ƣa:'''
*'''mu íðu tı̋r dı̋lan m̃ım̃e̋e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!-us=ĕ||suƣ-ős||tááda||i=ża̋v-om||ne̋ud-u||ma̋ƣ-a
!m-u||here||tı̋r||dı̋l-an||m̃ı~m̃e̋e̋s-a
|-
|-
|1p-N=EP||oar-G.s||for||this=oar-A.s||use-SUP||be.able-IND
|1s-N||here||three||year-A.p||PRF~live-IND
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - garnish]]

Latest revision as of 14:58, 9 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective)
DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Conjunction

  • 1. hi हि – because, as, since.
  • All of you must drink from this for this is my blood,
  • őru ȝus sős áha pőőȝu ke̋la—hi so mu-se̋e̋go e̋sa:
őru-Ø ȝ-us s-ős áha pőőȝ-u ke̋l-a hi s-o mu=se̋e̋g-o e̋s-a
all-ABS 2p-N this-G.s from drink-SUP must-IND for this-N.s my=blood-N.s be-IND


Preposition

  • 2. éra ए॔र – on behalf of, for-, -the sake-, -the benefit-, -the interest-, -of
  • Let me open the door for you.
  • tús éra ðűrom lűru mum hene̋ȝa:
t-ús éra ðűr-om lűr-u m-um hen-e̋ȝa
2s-G for door-A.s open-SUP 1s-A let-SBJ


3. o ओ – directed at, intended to belong to

  • I have something for you.
  • mu tús o tííðom ƣe̋va:
m-u t-ús o tííð-om ƣe̋v-a
1s-N 2s-G for something-A.s have-IND


  • 4. ríza रि॔स़ – in support of
  • I voted for the mayor.
  • mu riineeilűs ríza e-őpa:
m-u riineeil-űs ríza e=őp-a
1s-N mayor-G.s for PST=vote=IND


  • 5. tááda ता॔द – for the purpose of
  • We can use this branch for an oar.
  • m̃usɛ suƣős tááda i-ża̋vom ne̋udu ma̋ƣa:
m̃-us=ɛ suƣ-ős tááda i=ża̋v-om ne̋ud-u ma̋ƣ-a
1p-N=EP oar-G.s for this=oar-A.s use-SUP be.able-IND


  • 6. þála थ॔ल – in honor of, or directed towards the celebration of event of
  • The family gave a party for the bride.
  • ða̋mu ii-ukurűs þála sa̋ra:
ða̋m-u ii=ukur-űs þála sa̋r-a
family-N.s F=person.being.married-G.s for give.a.party-IND


  • 7. accusative case – over a period of time.
  • I've live here for three years.
  • mu íðu tı̋r dı̋lan m̃ım̃e̋e̋sa:
m-u here tı̋r dı̋l-an m̃ı~m̃e̋e̋s-a
1s-N here three year-A.p PRF~live-IND


Senjecas - garnish