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The '''Raspara''' were a political party formed in the [[Halasala|Four Quarters Empire]] while it was being occupied by AlphaLEAP.  They were one of several political parties calling themselves the '''Cold Men''', and thus used the untranslated name "Raspara" to clarify the distinction.<ref>The name they used was actually ''Vasuava'', but the modern Pabappa form of this is '''Raspara'''.  Similarly, ''Baumiata'' became '''Parblada''' in modern Pabappa and ''Sabasšakū'' became '''Sapsapor'''.</ref>
The '''Raspara''' were a political party formed in [[Amade]] and gathering power in the [[Halasala|Anchor Empire]] while it was being occupied by AlphaLEAP.  They were one of several political parties calling themselves the '''Cold Men''', and thus used the untranslated name "Raspara" to clarify the distinction.<ref>The name they used was actually ''Vasuava'', but the modern Pabappa form of this is '''Raspara'''.  Similarly, ''Baumiata'' became '''Parblada''' in modern Pabappa and ''Sabasšakū'' became '''Sapsapor'''.</ref>


===Etymology of name===
===Etymology of name===
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:''See [http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Raspara&oldid=119916#Language here] for other languages spoken by the Raspara.''  
:''See [http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Raspara&oldid=119916#Language here] for other languages spoken by the Raspara.''  


The Raspara may have spoken [[Meromo]], which is a kava language, despite the fact that they people they preyed on spoke a different language. Or they may have used the language of the Zakap, which was probably derived from [[Tarwas]].
The Raspara may have spoken [[Meromo]], or [[Merar]], which despite their names are not closely related.
 
Because the Raspara "hid out" during the Thunder Empire's campaigns against enemies within their borders, it is possible that the Raspara maintained their original language, a branch of [[Amade]], rather than adopting an Oyster language. In essence, they never made a nonviolent attempt at gaining power until the Play era, and would have had little incentive to abandon their ancestral language.
 
It is also possible that the Raspara spoke the same language as the Crystals, if their being given a separate language dates from a time when the Crystals were assumed to have switched to speaking the Leaper language. However, the Raspara almost certainly would not have had separate male/female speech registers, so the language would need to have diverged at some point.
 
It may be that it was the Crystals who had an outlier language, and that the Raspara were speaking the same language as one of the mainline Star tribes.


==Philosophy and politics==
==Philosophy and politics==
The Raspara believed their destiny in life was to abuse other people.  They selected the [[Swamp Kids]], a gullible population who had just emerged from the world's most repressive authoritarian regime, as their new hosts and penetrated their nation at its weakest points.
The Raspara believed their destiny in life was to abuse other people.   


====Raspara belief system====
====Raspara belief system====
Some of the basic tenets of Raspara philosophy were:
Some of the basic tenets of Raspara philosophy were:
* The Raspara must always be actively enslaving a subset of the host population.
#The Raspara must always be actively enslaving a subset of the host population.
* The Raspara must always spare another subset of the host population from slavery, in order to divide the middle and lower classes against each other.
#The Raspara must always spare another subset of the host population from slavery, in order to divide the middle and lower classes against each other.
* The host population, not the Raspara, is responsible for military defense of the nation.   
#The host population, not the Raspara, is responsible for military defense of the nation.   
* The Raspara people should be settled throughout the nation, but must have at least one Raspara-exclusive colony, ideally in the center of the nation, into which they can retreat in the event that the host nation is invaded.  If the Raspara cannot be present in every city, there must be in their place a different minority that is willing to collaborate with the Raspara.  The host population cannot have any territory completely to itself, even in the poorest parts of the nation.
#The Raspara people should be settled throughout the nation, but must have at least one Raspara-exclusive colony, ideally in the center of the nation, into which they can retreat in the event that the host nation is invaded.  If the Raspara cannot be present in every city, there must be in their place a different minority that is willing to collaborate with the Raspara.  The host population cannot have any territory completely to itself, even in the poorest parts of the nation.
* The Raspara must always remain a minority in their occupied nation, in order to ensure a plentiful supply of people to dominate.  If the Raspara birthrate becomes too high, a new war must be launched in order to increase the supply of people to rule over.
#The Raspara must always remain a minority in their occupied nation, in order to ensure a plentiful supply of people to dominate.  If the Raspara birthrate becomes too high, a new war must be launched in order to increase the supply of people to rule over.
* Living standards in the Raspara colonies must be superior to those in the nation as a whole.
#Living standards in the Raspara colonies must be superior to those in the nation as a whole.
* Public criticism of the Raspara should be at best illegal and at least frowned upon by the masses of the host population.  Raspara people should be seen as superiors who are immune from criticism and reserve the right to attack without fear of retribution.
#Public criticism of the Raspara should be at best illegal and at least frowned upon by the masses of the host population.  Raspara people should be seen as superiors who are immune from criticism and reserve the right to attack without fear of retribution.
* Raspara people should be nominally represented in areas in the government in which they are not already fully in control.
#Raspara people should be nominally represented in areas in the government in which they are not already fully in control.
* If a host population considers itself to be a male-dominated society, in which men are responsible for protecting women, prostitution of a very abusive sort must be openly practiced and promoted in cities dominated by the host population, but strictly suppressed in cities dominated by the Raspara.  To avoid the appearance of impropriety, these prostitution operations should be run not by Raspara in disguise but by members of a different minority, distinct from both the Raspara and the host population.<ref>The Raspara chose the [[Zenith]], a group that had in its history often made a practice of prostituting its enemies.</ref>  Additionally, the customers of these prostitutes must be members of the host population rather than the Raspara.
#If a host population considers itself to be a male-dominated society, in which men are responsible for protecting women, prostitution of a very abusive sort must be openly practiced and promoted in cities dominated by the host population, but strictly suppressed in cities dominated by the Raspara.  To avoid the appearance of impropriety, these prostitution operations should be run not by Raspara in disguise but by members of a different minority, distinct from both the Raspara and the host population.<ref>The Raspara chose the [[Zenith]], a group that had in its history often made a practice of prostituting its enemies.</ref>  Additionally, the customers of these prostitutes must be members of the host population rather than the Raspara.
* Crime must be punished more harshly when committed by a member of the host population, particularly a male, than by a Raspara.   
#Crime must be punished more harshly when committed by a member of the host population, particularly a male, than by a Raspara.   
* Raspara people are not allowed to work for companies in the host country unless all of the people above them in the corporate hierarchy are also Raspara.  If no such employer can be found, a new company must be created to find jobs for the Raspara.
#Raspara people are not allowed to work for companies in the host country unless all of the people above them in the corporate hierarchy are also Raspara.  If no such employer can be found, a new company must be created to find jobs for the Raspara.
* Politically successful members of the host population must be targeted with invitations to join the Raspara, in order to deprive the host population of its most powerful defenders.  On the contrary, unsuccessful members of the Raspara population, including criminals, will forever retain their right to remain a member of the Raspara.
#Politically successful members of the host population must be targeted with invitations to join the Raspara, in order to deprive the host population of its most powerful defenders.  On the contrary, unsuccessful members of the Raspara population, including criminals, will forever retain their right to remain a member of the Raspara.




The Raspara rejected democracy, since they figured that in a democracy the oppressed people could simply vote the oppressors out of power. Previously, the Raspara had been hindered by their struggle for a weak, gullible population to rule over, and had been forced to prey on each other, but when the Raspara heard that they had been conquered by an army calling itself the Tinks, they selected the Tinks as their new hosts and began plans for their climb to power. 
The Raspara rejected democracy, since they figured that in a democracy the oppressed people could simply vote the oppressors out of power.


The Tinks permitted the Raspara to exist and to run their areas of the nation as they wished, but insisted that the people living in those states must be given the ability to vote for the TinksThe Raspara agreed to a compromise: they would hold elections and allow their people to vote for the Tinks, but they would ignore the results and always keep the Raspara leaders in power anywayThe Tinks realized their relationship with the Raspara people to their north was going to be a very interesting one.   
==History==
===Origins===
During the 3700's, a tribe calling itself the '''Dinis'''<ref>not a plural</ref> rebelled and escaped from their home in [[Amade]], which was itself in rebellion against the wider world.  At this time, more than half of the land in the world belonged to either the [[Crystals|Crystal Empire]] or the [[Lantern Empire|Thunder Empire]], and the two empires considered themselves alliesTherefore, by rebelling against the Crystals, the Dinis people were declaring war on most of the worldAlthough the Dinis were dark-skinned people closely related to the [[Crystals]], the Crystal Empire was hostile to them, and  they instead chose to settle in a strategic location in southeastern [[Dreamland]] near the border with their enemy, the Crystal territory of [[Baeba]].  Dreamland's people were tall, blonde, and blue-eyed, the very opposite of the Dinis, and had fought a racial war against all of the dark-skinned tribes about 350 years earlier which had never completely died down. Nevertheless, the Dinis people believed that Dreamland would welcome them because they promised to ally with Dreamland against the Crystals.   


The Tinks did not allow women to vote, but as above, they were the only party that allowed common people to vote at all, and women generally did not complain about this, as there were other more pressing issues at hand.  Even the Zakap party, which the Tinks had overthrown, was legal, although it also did not participate in elections and had no supporters.  In fact the Zakap were more of an army than a political party and it seemed to some that the Tinks could not tell the difference.
However, Dreamland soon realized that the Dinis minority was trying to provoke a war against Baeba in which Dreamer soldiers would die for the benefit of the Dinis, and therefore the Dreamer government voted to expel the Dinis. The Dinis responded by invading Baeba Swamp themselves.  They did not expect to defeat Baeba, as they were badly outnumbered, but they realized there was no safe territory for them to flee to that would not require passing through either Baeba or the now-hostile Dreamland.


==Origins==
Baeba's Crystal army quickly defeated the rebellious Dinis army, but did not kill those who surrenderedSoon, word of the Dinis attack on Baeba spread, and other opponents of the Crystals looked to the defeated Dinis people for inspiration.   
During the 3700's, a tribe calling itself the '''Dinis'''<ref>not a plural</ref> rebelled and escaped from their home in [[Atlam]], which was itself in rebellion against the wider worldAlthough the Dinis were dark-skinned people closely related to the [[Crystals]], they chose to settle in southeastern [[Dreamland]] near the border with their enemy, the Crystal territory of [[Baeba]].   


However, Dreamland soon realized that the Dinis minority was trying to provoke a war against Baeba in which Dreamer soldiers would die for the benefit of the Dinis, and therefore the Dreamer government voted to expel the Dinis. The Dinis responded by invading Baeba Swamp themselves.  They did not expect to defeat Baeba, as they were badly outnumbered, but they realized there was no safe territory for them to flee to that would not require passing through either Baeba or Dreamland.   
The remnants of the Dinis tribe signed a pact with '''Xómeye''' (''Hōmoya''), a Thunder nation located at the northern limit of human habitation.  As the climate was known to be warming, the Dinis hoped that by moving to Xómeye they could build a prosperous future for their people.   


Baeba's Crystal army quickly defeated the rebellious Dinis army, but did not kill those who surrendered.  Soon, word of the Dinis attack on Baeba spread, and other opponents of the Crystals looked to the defeated Dinis people for inspiration.  The remnants of the Dinis tribe signed a pact with '''Xómeye''' (''Hōmoya''), a Thunder nation located at the northern limit of human habitation.  As the climate was known to be warming, the Dinis hoped that by moving to Xómeye they could build a prosperous future for their people.  The Thunder state of '''Vēga''' also enticed the Dinis people to move in, but they refused, since they had signed a pledge of loyalty to Xómeye, and knew through third party information that Vēga was secretly hostile to Xómeye. Thus the Dinis people became firmly entrenched in Xómeye.
The Thunder nation of '''Etatăni''' also enticed the Dinis people to move in, but the Dinis people refused, since they had signed a pledge of loyalty to Hōmoya, and knew through third party information that Etatăni was secretly hostile to Hōmoya. Thus the Dinis people became firmly entrenched in Hōmoya.


===Intermarriage with locals===
====Osansele====
A very tall Raspara man from '''Kʷatāl'''<ref>gə̆ka<sup>4914</sup>-tàlə<sup>4651</sup></ref> threw a native woman from a high window, where she was caught by two men who had immigrated from [[Thaoa]]. They threw her into a reservoir.  The natives took no action against the Raspara or the other two men, however.  The local Raspara blamed the attack on the [[Crystals]] and some said the killer could not have been Raspara because no Raspara man would need to hire accomplices to commit murder.
 
====Intermarriage with locals====
The cold climate made the extremely dark skin of the Dinis people a severe liability; they had come from the hottest part of the continent, and had in just a few short years found themselves living in one of the coldest parts.  They intermarried with the locals and raised children with a more moderate skin tone, and these quickly married with locals as well.  Within a few generations the dark brown skin of the Dinis had merged into a light tan.
The cold climate made the extremely dark skin of the Dinis people a severe liability; they had come from the hottest part of the continent, and had in just a few short years found themselves living in one of the coldest parts.  They intermarried with the locals and raised children with a more moderate skin tone, and these quickly married with locals as well.  Within a few generations the dark brown skin of the Dinis had merged into a light tan.


===Spread throughout the Empire===
====Spread throughout the Empire====
Vēga's hostility to Xómeye was merely territorial, not ideological, so when their people overthrew their leader and installed a new populist government, they became more sympathetic to the Dinis way of life.  Soon, their movement spread throughout the Thunder Empire. As the Dinis people were now a political ideology rather than a tribe of people, the '''Raspara''' party had been born.
Etatani's hostility to Xómeye was merely territorial, not ideological, so when their people overthrew their leader and installed a new populist government, they became more sympathetic to the Dinis way of life.  Soon, their movement spread throughout the Thunder Empire. As the Dinis people were now a political ideology rather than a tribe of people, the '''Raspara''' party had been born.


The Raspara wanted to move their base of power to the Thunder capital city of [[Blop]], and to completely subdue the people of Blop.  But they realized this would take many generations of high population growth to accomplish, as despite the rapid spread of their ideology most Thunderers did not feel safe joining a political minority party.
The Raspara wanted to move their base of power to the Thunder capital city of [[Blop]], and to completely subdue the people of Blop.  But they realized this would take many generations of high population growth to accomplish, as despite the rapid spread of their ideology most Thunderers did not feel safe joining a political minority party.


====Submission====
===Submission===
The Raspara party was outlawed when [[Dreamland]] conquered the Thunder Empire. The Dreamers considered all of their new subjects the same, and therefore treated the Raspara no worse than the mainstream Thunderers. Many Thunderers converted to Rasparism, since there was no longer any disadvantage to doing so. Thus, the Raspara party grew rapidly during the Dreamer occupation.
The Raspara party was outlawed when [[Dreamland]] conquered the Thunder Empire in the year 3844. But the Dreamers considered all of their new subjects as equals, and therefore treated the Raspara no worse than the mainstream Thunderers. Many Thunderers converted to Rasparism, since there was no longer any disadvantage to doing so. Thus, the Raspara party grew rapidly during the Dreamer occupation.
 
====Independence====
In 3884, the Thunder army overthrew the Dreamer occupation and set up a one-party government with power reserved for the mainline Thunderers only, not the Raspara. In part this was due to suspicion that the Raspara were planning to turn against their own lower ranks in the future, and that recent converts from the Thunder party would be considered to be of a very low rank. Many Thunderers disliked the Raspara view that tall people deserved the right to rule over small people, as the Thunderers were typically short, but the Dreamers were among the tallest people in the world and had for forty years exploited the small, physically frail Thunder people and destroyed much of their wealth.
 
Their war against Dreamland had taught the Thunder soldiers to overcome their fear of tall, strong men; but they felt that the Dreamers had generally been poor soldiers who had failed to take advantage of their superior muscular strength, whereas the Raspara were known to be fond of humiliating tactics aimed at small targets even in peacetime.  Furthermore, their loyalty was dubious: during the war, Raspara soldiers had mostly retreated to the hills and let the Thunder army face the Dreamers head-on, suffering heavy casualties while the Raspara suffered nearly none.
 
===Fifth Empire===
For diplomatic reasons, the Thunder army described their history as beginning alongside that of the rival [[Gold Empire|Gold]] party,  long before the name ''Thunder'' had been coined.  Thus, they considered the new empire they were forming to be the fifth Thunder Empire. (The second Empire had been the period in which they were united with the Crystal Empire, while the third and fourth "Empires" were their periods of submission to the Crystal and Dreamer occupiers.)
 
====Slavery====
The Thunderers announced that they would begin enslaving all ethnic minorities shortly after the founding of the new regime, and their army captured most of the Dreamer and [[Crystals|Crystal]] minorities within a year.  They initially wavered on whether to also enslave the Raspara, who had helped the Thunderers in the war but had largely avoided close combat.  The general of the Thunder army was also the first emperor, since he was the one who had brought the empire into existence, and he decided that the Raspara would indeed be enslaved, but he knew that the Raspara were much stronger than the Crystals and  Dreamers and therefore to capture and enslave the Raspara would lead to yet another war. The Thunderers also announced that the borders of their Empire would be closed to all foreign races, and that dark-skinned people attempting to enter the Thunder Empire would be captured and enslaved.
 
In 3915, thousands of dark-skinned Crystal people moved to the Thunder city of '''Lypelpyp''' and set up a corporation called [[STW]].  They declared that they were allies of the [[Zenith]] party, an ancient organization consisting of tribes mostly living along the tropical rim who had historically harassed the Thunderers' Pabap ancestors and forced them into prostitution.  Within a few years, the STW'ers dominated the economy of Lypelpyp, and therefore dominated the Thunder Empire's trade route to the sea of [[Baeba]].  Although these immigrants were all illegal, the Thunder Empire had found a loophole: they ceded the city of Lypelpyp to STW, which declared itself a separate nation named '''Lindasia'''.  Since Lypelpyp was no longer a part of the Thunder Empire, the dark-skinned immigrants were not violating the Thunder immigration laws.  In return, STW agreed to pay the Thunder Empire taxes on all trade passing through Lypelpyp in both directions.
 
In 3919, the Thunder Empire was overthrown by a pro-immigrant wing of the Thunder party which immediately legalized the immigrants in Lypelpyp, readmitted Lypelpyp to the Empire as a proper city, and freed all of the dark-skinned Crystal slaves.  The new Thunder party officially rejected racist beliefs and welcomed minorities into the Empire. However, slavery of the Dreamers continued, and conversion was denied.  Thus, in the new Empire, the only remaining slaves were people who shared the same blonde, blue-eyed physical type as the party of power.  Some of the old Thunderers objected to this and formed a new party, '''Găpa''', based on racial sympathies. The Găpa still supported enslaving the Dreamers because they felt the Dreamers had earned it by earlier betraying their fellow Lenians, but they considered the Dreamers' misdeeds to be equivalent to common crimes and hoped to build an alliance with the Dreamers further in the future.


Nevertheless, when the Thunder army overthrew the Dreamers, they set up a one-party government with power reserved for the mainline Thunderers only, not the Raspara. In part this was due to suspicion that the Raspara were planning to turn against their own lower ranks in the future, and that recent converts from the Thunder party would be considered to be of a very low rank. Many Thunderers disliked the Raspara view that tall people deserved the right to rule over small people, as the Thunderers as a whole were mostly of Pabap ancestry and not very tall.
The abolition of slavery provided cover for the embarrassing failure of the Thunder generals to capture and enslave the Raspara minority settled in the hills; just as predicted, the Raspara had proven to be far more violent than the other minorities, and also far stronger in battle. Although the freed Crystal slaves had embraced their emancipation by affirming they had no grudge against the Thunderers and would not seek repayments, the Thunderers worried that the Raspara were far more aggressive and would seek revenge against the Thunder majority even though they had suffered very little.


The Thunderers were also a very racist group of people , and said that the ideal body featured blonde hair and blue eyes. Although some Raspara were blonde, these people seemed generally to be the ones with less power, as the emerging Raspara elite seemed to consist mostly of people from the tall, dark-haired Zakap tribe.
===War with Laba===
The Raspara had hoped to infiltrate and abuse the Thunder population in order to make the Raspara the most prosperous people in the world. But in 3948, king Adabawa of [[Laba]] declared war on the Thunder Empire and began an invasion. Because there was no common land boundary, the fighting began in [[Baeba Swamp]] and [[Paba]], both well outside the Thunder Empire's borders. And in both of these places, the soldiers fighting for Adabawa were of the familiar blonde [[Lenia]]n tribes. When the Găpa people learned of this situation, they defected to Laba and began to fight the mainline Thunderers from within.


The Thunderers announced that they would begin enslaving all ethnic minorities shortly after the founding of the new regime, and their army captured most of the Dreamer and [[Crystal]] minorities within a year.
Furthermore, pacifist movements had been gaining ground in the Thunder Empire, and many young men simply refused to join the army, and threatened to defect if the Emperor (still in power from the previous war) tried to force them to suit up.  Therefore, the Thunder Empire was very weak, and for the third time in 200 years they were completely conquered by an outside power, in this case [[Laba]]. However, [[Dreamland]] had early on joined the war on Laba's side and many Dreamers occupied Thunder territory and set up new Dreamer-led governments in which the descendants of Dreamer slaves shared power with the new Dreamer invaders. 


====Contact with the Zakap====
The Thunder and Raspara parties were again outlawed, but Laba's occupation was much weaker in scope than the previous two had been, and they were unable to take control of events at the local level.  In 3977, a civil war erupted in Laba itself, and Laba's army was forced to give up all of its enormous gains and retreat back to Laba. They handed official control of the Thunder Empire to their ally, [[Dreamland]]. But by this time, life in what had been the Thunder Empire was so disordered that no functioning imperial government arose to replace the old one; all power was restricted to local levels, and petty monarchies similar to [[Lypelpyp]] became the new norm.
The early Raspara converts were largely descendants of long-ago migrations from Subumpam, and had retained the tall stature of the original settlers. Even though the Subumpamese were closely related to the Pabaps, there was a great difference in height between the two groups.


Some were of the Zakap people, who were descendants of immigrants from [[Tarwas]] and were even taller. Only a few Raspara came from shorter tribes such as the upland Pabaps. Even those who belonged to the shorter tribes were still taller than the [[Andanese]] and also more robust and in some ways hardier than the taller tribes. Raspara people identified themselves as '''  Cold Men ''' and said that, since most of the world was cold, their ability to endure cold weather would lead them to victory over the peoples of the tropics. They also claimed immunity to sunburn and said that they were thus stronger than some tropical peoples even when forced to live in the tropics.
===Loporomo===
During the postwar period, known as the '''Loporomo''' government, party identification became stronger, but at the same time, conversion decreased and the parties once again came to resemble tribes.  Most Thunderers by this time had defected to a stronger power; in some cases, to [[Dreamland]], and in other cases, to the [[Raspara]].  The Raspara came to consider themselves the heir to the Thunder party's name, while also considering themselves to be superior to the Thunderers.
 
====Settlement of Blop====
The Raspara decided the time had come to infiltrate the city of [[Blop]], the capital of the former Thunder Empire. The Thunderers in blop were taller than most, and the Raspara saw them as potential converts. But they needed a slave population to rule over, so they knew they would not completely merge with the Blopians.
 
===Body identity===
Even those Raspara who belonged to the shorter tribes were still taller than the [[Andanese]] and also more robust and in some ways hardier than the taller tribes. Raspara people identified themselves as '''  Cold Men ''' and said that, since most of the world was cold, their ability to endure cold weather would lead them to victory over the peoples of the tropics. They also claimed immunity to sunburn and said that they were thus stronger than some tropical peoples even when forced to live in the tropics.  This was due to the partial retention of their original ancestry.
 
==Contact with the Players==
In 4127, control of the Anchor Empire passed to the [[Play party]], whose members favored an extremely primitive lifestyle and had such a high fertility rate that nearly half of their population was under the age of six, and children began running away from their homes in enormous numbers; however, the outside world was unaware of this situation. The territory claimed by the Players included the Raspara capital city of Tŏli (Blop), and therefore the Raspara were allowed to move freely throughout the Empire. 
 
In 4132, [[Dreamland]] invaded the Play Empire, and the Players immediately surrendered most of their territory to the Dreamers, but maintained their claims to areas where the Players had a clear majority of the population  and to a few other key areas of the empire.  One of these other areas was the Raspara capital city of Tŏli.  The Players  sent a troop of young boys to Tŏli to defend the border, figuring that Tŏli was unlikely to see combat and that the boys could help ship foodstuffs from Raspara farms upriver to the Play homeland.  However, the Play boys disobeyed their orders, and started wildfires throughout the Raspara territory; the boys had wanted to fight a conventional war against the Raspara, but their commanders knew they were too small and unprepared for such a battle.
 
A troop of Raspara soldiers then sailed towards the Play homeland in Paba to demand monetary compensation for the loss of their farmland.    When they reached Play territory, they disembarked and marched towards another river, where they knew they would need to use a Play boat to reach the Play capital city.  Another band of child soldiers was guarding the border, but they were no threat and the Raspara simply pushed them aside and stole their river boats.  Only then did the Raspara realize that the Players were so young that they didn't have enough adults to staff their army and had come to rely on young boys to guard the areas they deemed less dangerous.


==History in Anzan==
==History in Anzan==
The Raspara did not have formal legal authority in the Swamp Kids' nation, called Anzan, but they stood on the toes of the Swampy leaders and often assassinated Swampies who did not obey their orders.  The Raspara claimed that they were destined to rule over the Swampies because they were physically superior; Raspara men were much taller and had more masculine body types than Swampy men, who seemed little different than their women.  Although Raspara were indeed taller and of a more masculine body type than the Swampies they ruled over, they kept secret the fact that it was their abusive political philosophy which was mostly responsible for keeping them in power.  They knew that if the Swamp Kids learned the truth, they could be overthrown, but so long as the Swamp Kids believed that the Raspara's success was related to their physical body type, the Swamp Kids would believe the Raspara were destined to rule.
Around 4149, the Raspara took de facto control of the Anchor Empire, whose nominal governing power was a party calling itself the [[Tinks]], which later changed its name to the [[Swamp Kids]].
 
===Behavior===
The Raspara did not have formal legal authority in the Swamp Kids' nation, called Anzan, but they stood on the toes of the Swampy leaders and often assassinated Swampies who did not obey their orders.  The Raspara claimed that they were destined to rule over the Swampies because they were physically superior; Raspara men were much taller and had more masculine body types than Swampy men, who seemed little different than their women.  Raspara men humiliated the much smaller Swampies by taking every opportunity to remind the Swampies of the differences between their body types.  Raspara men often stood very close to Swampies when they talked, so that the Swampy man would need to look upwards in order to make eye contact.  Some Raspara men avoided conversation and simply pushed people out of their way, often expecting an immediate apology from the person they shoved.
 
Commonly a Raspara man seeking to humiliate a Swampy man would stand in the doorway of a business or other important building, knowing the ordinary citizens were too small to push the Raspara man out of the way and that the doorway itself had been designed for small people and thus the Raspara man could completely obstruct the path through the doorway.  Then, he would force anyone trying to get through the door to have a conversation with the Raspara man and if the other person did not give the correct answers, he would not be let through the door.  All of this was done without weapons in ideal cases, because the Raspara did not need them.
 
By controlling the imperial school system, the Raspara were able to get the Swampies to modify their speech habits.  Adult male Swampies were required to refer to themselves as ''boys'', apart from a small group of Swampy leaders who were trusted with political power by the Raspara.  They then taught their students to memorize a rule: "Men make the laws, boys obey them." Thus, the only men among the Swamp Kids were the ones whom the Raspara allowed to hold formal political positions, even as real power was dominated by the Raspara.  They also forced the Swamp Kids to speak more politely and use special words when talking to a Raspara  as opposed to talking amongst each other, but there were no legal penalties for failure to comply with these rules; the Swamp Kids obeyed because they were frightened of the Raspara.
 
Despite all this, the Raspara claimed their behavior was superior to the Swampies', and that the Swampies tolerated all the abuse because they were too  cowardly to fight back or protect each other.  The Raspara had hoped to gain control of the organized prostitution operations focused mostly in the southern part of the Empire, and then voluntarily abstain from contact with prostitutes so they could go on to claim that Raspara men were of higher moral character than the Swampies.  But they were never able to realize this plan because the traffickers did not trust the Raspara enough to cooperate even in crime.
 
Although Raspara were indeed taller and of a more masculine body type than the Swampies they ruled over, they kept secret the fact that it was their abusive political philosophy which was mostly responsible for keeping them in power.  They knew that if the Swamp Kids learned the truth, they could be overthrown, but so long as the Swamp Kids believed that the Raspara's success was related to their physical body type, the Swamp Kids would believe the Raspara were destined to rule.


===Boundaries of Raspara settlement===
===Boundaries of Raspara settlement===
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The Raspara often fought against the [[Zenith]], another abusive minority population in Anzan who had been living there for thousands of years.  The Raspara refused to ally themselves with the Zenith, considering them an eternal enemy, and some Raspara even portrayed themselves as heroes for enslaving the Swamp Kids because their slavery was not as harmful to the Swamp Kids as the prostitution and erratic violent crime that the Zeniths inflicted on them.  The Zeniths were also much taller than the Swamp Kids, but lacked the organized conspiratorial power structure of the Raspara and despite living among the Swamp Kids and their ancestors for thousands of years had never achieved political power.
The Raspara often fought against the [[Zenith]], another abusive minority population in Anzan who had been living there for thousands of years.  The Raspara refused to ally themselves with the Zenith, considering them an eternal enemy, and some Raspara even portrayed themselves as heroes for enslaving the Swamp Kids because their slavery was not as harmful to the Swamp Kids as the prostitution and erratic violent crime that the Zeniths inflicted on them.  The Zeniths were also much taller than the Swamp Kids, but lacked the organized conspiratorial power structure of the Raspara and despite living among the Swamp Kids and their ancestors for thousands of years had never achieved political power.


The Raspara's main weakness was that their power was tied to the continued existence of the Swamp Kids.  Even though they abused the Swamp Kids, they had to allow the Swamp Kids to maintain an independent military so that their many other enemies would not eat them up and throw the abusive Raspara out of power. After forty years of abuse, the Swamp Kids began a quest to escape their nation and settle in [[Baeba Swamp]], which was much smaller than Anzan but offered the Swamp Kids a safer place to hide from their abusers.  When the Raspara heard this, they blocked the paths out of major population centers and massacred  the Swampy army battalions that had intended to provide the citizens a safe path out of Anzan.  Nevertheless, those Swamp Kids who did manage to escape through other routes indeed founded a new settlement in Baeba Swamp, and the remnant population of Swampies in Anzan no longer had a powerful military.  This left the Raspara with no protectors, and they were forced to disperse into the wilderness and abandon their abusive lifestyle.   
===Internal debate over conversion===
Many Swamp Kids escaped the Raspara's abuse by joining the Raspara themselves, which meant that the Raspara no longer consisted solely of tall people abusing small people. Many Raspara leaders considered  this a crisis and some wanted to make the party membership be through invitation only.
 
They realized they had a few sensible options:
 
*They could expel the new converts, saying either that Rasparism was a closed club after all, or that it was open to new recruits, but that new recruits had to immediately start massacring Swamp Kids whereas old entrenched members did not.  They realized that the new recruits were much softer people than the birth members, and would be unlikely to obey this new commandment.
*They could accept the new converts as full members and survive by forcing all Raspara to have a low birthrate for the next two generations, knowing that the Swamp Kids had a very high birthrate and would soon be a majority again.
*They could push the Swamp Kids into a war against [[Dreamland]], and then when the Swamp Kids won the war move in and push them back out so that the Raspara could enslave Dreamland in addition to the Swamp Kids.
*They could start enslaving [[Zenith]]s and [[ihhai|Repilians]], peoples who seemed to be more difficult to tame with propaganda than the Swamp Kids were, but who were nevertheless seemingly poor soldiers compared to the Raspara, and perhaps even compared to the Swamp Kids.  They noted that twenty years ago, the Zeniths had meekly surrendered to the Swamp Kids rather than face an invasion from the Raspara, even though at that time the Zeniths had vastly outnumbered the Raspara.
 
At a conference in the Raspara capital city, the Raspara rejected the first, and seemingly most sadistic, solution.  They said that it made no sense to have two-tiered party membership, and that it made no sense to require new members to attack a people they were supposed to be pretending to befriend.  They considered changing the requirement to forcing new members to attack other minorities instead, but rejected this, too.  Thus they realized that they needed to accept all of the new converts as full members, and survive by reforming some other aspect of their internal laws.  They considered potentially the second option, as the Raspara traditionally had a low birthrate already due to the inordinate amount of attention they spent on their military, and the resulting scarcity of contact between male and female Raspara, even married couples.  Meanwhile, even though the Swamp Kids also spent an inordinate amount of attention on their military, their society was structured such that almost all luxuries were unavailable, and women were mostly out of the workforce and thus often pregnant.  Although the Swamp Kids had abolished child labor the very day they seized power, their birthrate was very high, most of their men so devoted to their military, and their women were mostly out of the labor force, which meant that many Swamp Kids' cities were literally a city of kids, the few adults present being women working in maintenance jobs or men supervising the children in the streets to make sure a Raspara intruder was not roaming the alleys looking for a record-breaking kidnapping catch.
 
The Raspara knew that waiting for the Swamp Kids to out-birth them would take a fair amount of time, perhaps fifteen years, but that it would in the end restore the population ratios that had existed before the mass conversion.   
 
The Raspara rejected the third option, a war against Dreamland, because they knew that the Raspara, even the new converts, would be unwilling to fight such a war, which would mean that it would have to be done by the Swamp Kids, who would have to be tricked into starting the war, and would thus be unprepared for it and likely suffer over a million casualties even if they eventually won the war.  They realized further that the Swamp Kids were moderately skilled soldiers, but poor occupiers, and that the Raspara would have to occupy Dreamland directly and thus suffer many uprisings. 
 
The Raspara also rejected the fourth option for similar reasons.  They knew that if they unilaterally attacked the Repilians, the Repilians would form an alliance with the Swamp Kids, and even though the Raspara were confident they could defeat both, such a war would cost many Rasparas their lives.
 
===Matrix parties===
A wing of the Raspara calling for even greater abuses of the Swamp Kids formed in 4177, and called itself the [[Matrix]]. The Matrixes retained many Raspara behaviors, such as standing in doorways designed for smaller people so as to obstruct their path, but largely preferred direct physical assaults to social humiliation.  The Matrix leaders proved to be militarily incompetent except in [[Tata]], where they conquered the soldiers of the much larger [[Players|Play]] army.
 
===STW's plagues===
In 4190, an [[STW]] chief named '''Joja''' sent a troop of small children into the [[Matrix]] nation, '''Tata''', to help cure some of the diseases that STW had recently spread through Tata.  STW demanded that the Matrixes pay the kids money for their efforts at curing the plagues they had created.    The Matrixes quickly captured the children, however, along with the adults of the [[Swamp Kids|Swampy]] party who had tried to protect them. STW offered to let the Matrixes keep the kids as slaves but  demanded large amounts of money from the Matrixes as compensation.  When the Matrixes refused, STW sent more children into Tata to free the first troop, and demanded an even larger compensation for that.
 
When the  Raspara heard what STW was doing, they declared war against STW and led massacres of STW's child soldiers and orphans. Some adult soldiers within  STW also rebelled, and helped the Raspara  achieve higher body counts. 
 
However, a different faction in STW took control of the war, and dropped their demand for monetary compensation for the harm inflicted on their child soldiers.  When the Raspara generals heard this, they  switched sides and sent an army of their own to Tata to protect the child soldiers. By December of 4190, the Raspara-Swampy-STW coalition army defeated Tata and won the unconditional surrender of the Matrixes both in Tata and in Anzan.  The Matrixes in Anzan were assigned as slaves to the [[Swamp Kids]], and those in Tata to STW. 
 
However, the treaty also enslaved the Raspara, as STW felt they deserved compensation for the Rasparas' earlier attacks on their schools and hospitals.  The Raspara agreed to submit themselves as slaves to STW's child soldiers, and then fled with these children to slave camps in northern Rasparia.
 
===Later attacks===
As parasites, the Raspara's power depended on the continued prosperity of their hosts. Their primary host was the [[Swamp Kids]], but after forty years of abuse, the [[Swamp Kids]]' empire and military had been so weakened that they began a quest to escape their nation and settle in the much smaller [[Baeba Swamp]]
 
When the Swamp Kids began to move, the Raspara blocked the paths out of major population centers and massacred  the Swampy army battalions that had intended to provide the citizens a safe path out of Anzan.  Nevertheless, those Swamp Kids who did manage to escape through other routes indeed founded a new settlement in Baeba Swamp, and the remnant population of Swampies in Anzan no longer had a powerful military.  This left the Raspara with no protectors, and they were forced to disperse into the wilderness and abandon their abusive lifestyle.   


When the Raspara reemerged a few years later, they were also in Baeba Swamp, attempting to impose another abusive slave system on the Swampies that had run away from them back in Anzan.  However, the Raspara were much weaker now, and were forced to dilute their power by allying with other groups that were unrelated to any political organizations that had existed in Anzan.  Within a few decades, the Raspara and the Swamp Kids they had abused died by the same sword when the new leadership of Baeba Swamp was handed over to yet another outside army, '''Asala''', which had recently immigrated from [[Nama]].
When the Raspara reemerged a few years later, they were also in Baeba Swamp, attempting to impose another abusive slave system on the Swampies that had run away from them back in Anzan.  However, the Raspara were much weaker now, and were forced to dilute their power by allying with other groups that were unrelated to any political organizations that had existed in Anzan.  Within a few decades, the Raspara and the Swamp Kids they had abused died by the same sword when the new leadership of Baeba Swamp was handed over to yet another outside army, '''Asala''', which had recently immigrated from [[Nama]].
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Near the west coast of Rilola, the descendants of the Raspara came to settle further north: primarily in areas between 35°N and 47°N.  Along the west coast, the climate was warmer in both winter and summer than it was near the center of the continent.  This is because the center of the continent was divided by a shallow sea that greatly lowered the temperatures  
Near the west coast of Rilola, the descendants of the Raspara came to settle further north: primarily in areas between 35°N and 47°N.  Along the west coast, the climate was warmer in both winter and summer than it was near the center of the continent.  This is because the center of the continent was divided by a shallow sea that greatly lowered the temperatures  
in summer while in winter it was frozen and had little effect on temperature.  However, despite the warmer than expected climate, the Raspara along the west coast had a much more difficult time gathering food than they had when they had lived in the central part of the continent.
in summer while in winter it was frozen and had little effect on temperature.  However, despite the warmer than expected climate, the Raspara along the west coast had a much more difficult time gathering food than they had when they had lived in the central part of the continent.
''Note that this means the Raspara were present in Fayuvas, and were not part of another party such as the Ghosts.''


==Economy==
==Economy==
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==Ghost Era==
==Ghost Era==
Note: the Ghost party was actually formed during  the Period when the slopes were converting to gold. They had an independent state during this period, and even underwent an internal revolution. So, both Ghost philosophies were fully formed BEFORE the Cosmopolitan Age.  Nevertheless, their range was tiny and their grip on power was weak, and so the Ghosts were primarily known for their role as a minor player in the Cosmopolitan Age.
Note: the Ghost party was actually formed during  the Period when the slopes were converting to gold. They had an independent state during this period, and even underwent an internal revolution. So, both Ghost philosophies were fully formed BEFORE the Cosmopolitan Age.  Nevertheless, their range was tiny and their grip on power was weak, and so the Ghosts were primarily known for their role as a minor player in the [[Cosmopolitan Age]].




===Cosmopolitan Age===
===Cosmopolitan Age===
The Raspara renamed themselves the '''Ghosts of Comfort''' and promised to restore their right to rule in what had been Anzan. This time, they appealed to ethnic minorities, since they were based in an area  that was heavily cosmopolitan. They still promised, however, to spare the lives of the old Raspara who did not accept the new ideology.
The Raspara renamed themselves the '''Ghosts of Comfort''' and promised to restore their right to rule in what had been Anzan. They declared the foundation of the '''Eighth Empire''', the 6th and 7th having transpired during the existence of Anzan. This time, they appealed to ethnic minorities, since they were based in an area  that was heavily cosmopolitan. They still promised, however, to spare the lives of the old Raspara who did not accept the new ideology.


The Ghosts signed alliances with many old enemies, and stated that they would never attack those armies again, but also that they would remain neutral in any wars that did not involve the Ghosts or the remaining non-Ghost Raspara. They then declared war on '''Asala''', an alliance of pro-[[Nama]] armies that had already declared a preemptive war against them.
The Ghosts signed alliances with many old enemies, and stated that they would never attack those armies again, but also that they would remain neutral in any wars that did not involve the Ghosts or the remaining non-Ghost Raspara. They then declared war on '''Asala''', an alliance of pro-[[Nama]] armies that had already declared a preemptive war against them.
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==== economy ====
==== economy ====
The Ghosts promised economic supremacy would take over for military superior personnel supremacy super supremacy. They promised a nat'l income 10x that of Moonshine, 3x that of Dreamland, and higher than that of any geographically contiguous state. They asked 'all neighboring empires for statistics on income, to verify this, but did not collect from distant empires or subentities way sway sway st I'll such as as states or cities.
The Ghosts promised economic supremacy would take over for military   supremacy. They promised a nat'l income 10x that of Moonshine, 3x that of Dreamland, and higher than that of any geographically contiguous state. They asked 'all neighboring empires for statistics on income, to verify this, but did not collect from distant empires or subentities way sway sway st I'll such as as states or cities.


==== immigration  ====
==== immigration  ====
Promised unrestricted immigration of all, but had to be Ghosts, thus becoming like Moonshine. Promised go avoid the error of Dreamland, who had 900 yrs earlier promised the same and then launched a genocidal war against [[Baeba]].  The dark-skinned people of the extreme south of the southernmost state (Tʷădu) became wealthy because they were the ones nearest Baeba, and the light-skinned Ghosts did not try to supplant them.  However, any of these aboriginals who showed loyalty to parties other than the Ghost Party was stripped of their power and in some cases killed.
Promised unrestricted immigration of all, but had to be Ghosts, thus becoming like Moonshine. Promised go avoid the error of Dreamland, who had 900 yrs earlier promised the same and then launched a racial  war against [[Baeba]].  The dark-skinned people of the extreme south of the southernmost state (Tʷădu) became wealthy because they were the ones nearest Baeba, and the light-skinned Ghosts did not try to supplant them.  However, any of these aboriginals who showed loyalty to parties other than the Ghost Party was stripped of their power and in some cases killed.
 


====Ghost-Poswob relations====
====Ghost-Poswob relations====

Latest revision as of 03:57, 19 September 2021

The Raspara were a political party formed in Amade and gathering power in the Anchor Empire while it was being occupied by AlphaLEAP. They were one of several political parties calling themselves the Cold Men, and thus used the untranslated name "Raspara" to clarify the distinction.[1]

Etymology of name

Raspara is a Pabappa name, related to but not a direct cognate of the Andanese name Lahilili. The word lahalala, which is also found in Andanese, is a loanword from Palli of a name which had in turn come from an earlier stage of Andanese. If the name that produced lahilili in Andanese had survived in Pabappa, it would have produced *Rasara; however, this is largely a coincidence, because in the original language, only the first syllable was the same.

The alternate Andanese name Lahalala can be appreviated to pipa using the numeric readings of the syllables: lahalala is 1-3-1-1, and pipa is 13-11.

Language

See here for other languages spoken by the Raspara.

The Raspara may have spoken Meromo, or Merar, which despite their names are not closely related.

Because the Raspara "hid out" during the Thunder Empire's campaigns against enemies within their borders, it is possible that the Raspara maintained their original language, a branch of Amade, rather than adopting an Oyster language. In essence, they never made a nonviolent attempt at gaining power until the Play era, and would have had little incentive to abandon their ancestral language.

It is also possible that the Raspara spoke the same language as the Crystals, if their being given a separate language dates from a time when the Crystals were assumed to have switched to speaking the Leaper language. However, the Raspara almost certainly would not have had separate male/female speech registers, so the language would need to have diverged at some point.

It may be that it was the Crystals who had an outlier language, and that the Raspara were speaking the same language as one of the mainline Star tribes.

Philosophy and politics

The Raspara believed their destiny in life was to abuse other people.

Raspara belief system

Some of the basic tenets of Raspara philosophy were:

  1. The Raspara must always be actively enslaving a subset of the host population.
  2. The Raspara must always spare another subset of the host population from slavery, in order to divide the middle and lower classes against each other.
  3. The host population, not the Raspara, is responsible for military defense of the nation.
  4. The Raspara people should be settled throughout the nation, but must have at least one Raspara-exclusive colony, ideally in the center of the nation, into which they can retreat in the event that the host nation is invaded. If the Raspara cannot be present in every city, there must be in their place a different minority that is willing to collaborate with the Raspara. The host population cannot have any territory completely to itself, even in the poorest parts of the nation.
  5. The Raspara must always remain a minority in their occupied nation, in order to ensure a plentiful supply of people to dominate. If the Raspara birthrate becomes too high, a new war must be launched in order to increase the supply of people to rule over.
  6. Living standards in the Raspara colonies must be superior to those in the nation as a whole.
  7. Public criticism of the Raspara should be at best illegal and at least frowned upon by the masses of the host population. Raspara people should be seen as superiors who are immune from criticism and reserve the right to attack without fear of retribution.
  8. Raspara people should be nominally represented in areas in the government in which they are not already fully in control.
  9. If a host population considers itself to be a male-dominated society, in which men are responsible for protecting women, prostitution of a very abusive sort must be openly practiced and promoted in cities dominated by the host population, but strictly suppressed in cities dominated by the Raspara. To avoid the appearance of impropriety, these prostitution operations should be run not by Raspara in disguise but by members of a different minority, distinct from both the Raspara and the host population.[2] Additionally, the customers of these prostitutes must be members of the host population rather than the Raspara.
  10. Crime must be punished more harshly when committed by a member of the host population, particularly a male, than by a Raspara.
  11. Raspara people are not allowed to work for companies in the host country unless all of the people above them in the corporate hierarchy are also Raspara. If no such employer can be found, a new company must be created to find jobs for the Raspara.
  12. Politically successful members of the host population must be targeted with invitations to join the Raspara, in order to deprive the host population of its most powerful defenders. On the contrary, unsuccessful members of the Raspara population, including criminals, will forever retain their right to remain a member of the Raspara.


The Raspara rejected democracy, since they figured that in a democracy the oppressed people could simply vote the oppressors out of power.

History

Origins

During the 3700's, a tribe calling itself the Dinis[3] rebelled and escaped from their home in Amade, which was itself in rebellion against the wider world. At this time, more than half of the land in the world belonged to either the Crystal Empire or the Thunder Empire, and the two empires considered themselves allies. Therefore, by rebelling against the Crystals, the Dinis people were declaring war on most of the world. Although the Dinis were dark-skinned people closely related to the Crystals, the Crystal Empire was hostile to them, and they instead chose to settle in a strategic location in southeastern Dreamland near the border with their enemy, the Crystal territory of Baeba. Dreamland's people were tall, blonde, and blue-eyed, the very opposite of the Dinis, and had fought a racial war against all of the dark-skinned tribes about 350 years earlier which had never completely died down. Nevertheless, the Dinis people believed that Dreamland would welcome them because they promised to ally with Dreamland against the Crystals.

However, Dreamland soon realized that the Dinis minority was trying to provoke a war against Baeba in which Dreamer soldiers would die for the benefit of the Dinis, and therefore the Dreamer government voted to expel the Dinis. The Dinis responded by invading Baeba Swamp themselves. They did not expect to defeat Baeba, as they were badly outnumbered, but they realized there was no safe territory for them to flee to that would not require passing through either Baeba or the now-hostile Dreamland.

Baeba's Crystal army quickly defeated the rebellious Dinis army, but did not kill those who surrendered. Soon, word of the Dinis attack on Baeba spread, and other opponents of the Crystals looked to the defeated Dinis people for inspiration.

The remnants of the Dinis tribe signed a pact with Xómeye (Hōmoya), a Thunder nation located at the northern limit of human habitation. As the climate was known to be warming, the Dinis hoped that by moving to Xómeye they could build a prosperous future for their people.

The Thunder nation of Etatăni also enticed the Dinis people to move in, but the Dinis people refused, since they had signed a pledge of loyalty to Hōmoya, and knew through third party information that Etatăni was secretly hostile to Hōmoya. Thus the Dinis people became firmly entrenched in Hōmoya.

Osansele

A very tall Raspara man from Kʷatāl[4] threw a native woman from a high window, where she was caught by two men who had immigrated from Thaoa. They threw her into a reservoir. The natives took no action against the Raspara or the other two men, however. The local Raspara blamed the attack on the Crystals and some said the killer could not have been Raspara because no Raspara man would need to hire accomplices to commit murder.

Intermarriage with locals

The cold climate made the extremely dark skin of the Dinis people a severe liability; they had come from the hottest part of the continent, and had in just a few short years found themselves living in one of the coldest parts. They intermarried with the locals and raised children with a more moderate skin tone, and these quickly married with locals as well. Within a few generations the dark brown skin of the Dinis had merged into a light tan.

Spread throughout the Empire

Etatani's hostility to Xómeye was merely territorial, not ideological, so when their people overthrew their leader and installed a new populist government, they became more sympathetic to the Dinis way of life. Soon, their movement spread throughout the Thunder Empire. As the Dinis people were now a political ideology rather than a tribe of people, the Raspara party had been born.

The Raspara wanted to move their base of power to the Thunder capital city of Blop, and to completely subdue the people of Blop. But they realized this would take many generations of high population growth to accomplish, as despite the rapid spread of their ideology most Thunderers did not feel safe joining a political minority party.

Submission

The Raspara party was outlawed when Dreamland conquered the Thunder Empire in the year 3844. But the Dreamers considered all of their new subjects as equals, and therefore treated the Raspara no worse than the mainstream Thunderers. Many Thunderers converted to Rasparism, since there was no longer any disadvantage to doing so. Thus, the Raspara party grew rapidly during the Dreamer occupation.

Independence

In 3884, the Thunder army overthrew the Dreamer occupation and set up a one-party government with power reserved for the mainline Thunderers only, not the Raspara. In part this was due to suspicion that the Raspara were planning to turn against their own lower ranks in the future, and that recent converts from the Thunder party would be considered to be of a very low rank. Many Thunderers disliked the Raspara view that tall people deserved the right to rule over small people, as the Thunderers were typically short, but the Dreamers were among the tallest people in the world and had for forty years exploited the small, physically frail Thunder people and destroyed much of their wealth.

Their war against Dreamland had taught the Thunder soldiers to overcome their fear of tall, strong men; but they felt that the Dreamers had generally been poor soldiers who had failed to take advantage of their superior muscular strength, whereas the Raspara were known to be fond of humiliating tactics aimed at small targets even in peacetime. Furthermore, their loyalty was dubious: during the war, Raspara soldiers had mostly retreated to the hills and let the Thunder army face the Dreamers head-on, suffering heavy casualties while the Raspara suffered nearly none.

Fifth Empire

For diplomatic reasons, the Thunder army described their history as beginning alongside that of the rival Gold party, long before the name Thunder had been coined. Thus, they considered the new empire they were forming to be the fifth Thunder Empire. (The second Empire had been the period in which they were united with the Crystal Empire, while the third and fourth "Empires" were their periods of submission to the Crystal and Dreamer occupiers.)

Slavery

The Thunderers announced that they would begin enslaving all ethnic minorities shortly after the founding of the new regime, and their army captured most of the Dreamer and Crystal minorities within a year. They initially wavered on whether to also enslave the Raspara, who had helped the Thunderers in the war but had largely avoided close combat. The general of the Thunder army was also the first emperor, since he was the one who had brought the empire into existence, and he decided that the Raspara would indeed be enslaved, but he knew that the Raspara were much stronger than the Crystals and Dreamers and therefore to capture and enslave the Raspara would lead to yet another war. The Thunderers also announced that the borders of their Empire would be closed to all foreign races, and that dark-skinned people attempting to enter the Thunder Empire would be captured and enslaved.

In 3915, thousands of dark-skinned Crystal people moved to the Thunder city of Lypelpyp and set up a corporation called STW. They declared that they were allies of the Zenith party, an ancient organization consisting of tribes mostly living along the tropical rim who had historically harassed the Thunderers' Pabap ancestors and forced them into prostitution. Within a few years, the STW'ers dominated the economy of Lypelpyp, and therefore dominated the Thunder Empire's trade route to the sea of Baeba. Although these immigrants were all illegal, the Thunder Empire had found a loophole: they ceded the city of Lypelpyp to STW, which declared itself a separate nation named Lindasia. Since Lypelpyp was no longer a part of the Thunder Empire, the dark-skinned immigrants were not violating the Thunder immigration laws. In return, STW agreed to pay the Thunder Empire taxes on all trade passing through Lypelpyp in both directions.

In 3919, the Thunder Empire was overthrown by a pro-immigrant wing of the Thunder party which immediately legalized the immigrants in Lypelpyp, readmitted Lypelpyp to the Empire as a proper city, and freed all of the dark-skinned Crystal slaves. The new Thunder party officially rejected racist beliefs and welcomed minorities into the Empire. However, slavery of the Dreamers continued, and conversion was denied. Thus, in the new Empire, the only remaining slaves were people who shared the same blonde, blue-eyed physical type as the party of power. Some of the old Thunderers objected to this and formed a new party, Găpa, based on racial sympathies. The Găpa still supported enslaving the Dreamers because they felt the Dreamers had earned it by earlier betraying their fellow Lenians, but they considered the Dreamers' misdeeds to be equivalent to common crimes and hoped to build an alliance with the Dreamers further in the future.

The abolition of slavery provided cover for the embarrassing failure of the Thunder generals to capture and enslave the Raspara minority settled in the hills; just as predicted, the Raspara had proven to be far more violent than the other minorities, and also far stronger in battle. Although the freed Crystal slaves had embraced their emancipation by affirming they had no grudge against the Thunderers and would not seek repayments, the Thunderers worried that the Raspara were far more aggressive and would seek revenge against the Thunder majority even though they had suffered very little.

War with Laba

The Raspara had hoped to infiltrate and abuse the Thunder population in order to make the Raspara the most prosperous people in the world. But in 3948, king Adabawa of Laba declared war on the Thunder Empire and began an invasion. Because there was no common land boundary, the fighting began in Baeba Swamp and Paba, both well outside the Thunder Empire's borders. And in both of these places, the soldiers fighting for Adabawa were of the familiar blonde Lenian tribes. When the Găpa people learned of this situation, they defected to Laba and began to fight the mainline Thunderers from within.

Furthermore, pacifist movements had been gaining ground in the Thunder Empire, and many young men simply refused to join the army, and threatened to defect if the Emperor (still in power from the previous war) tried to force them to suit up. Therefore, the Thunder Empire was very weak, and for the third time in 200 years they were completely conquered by an outside power, in this case Laba. However, Dreamland had early on joined the war on Laba's side and many Dreamers occupied Thunder territory and set up new Dreamer-led governments in which the descendants of Dreamer slaves shared power with the new Dreamer invaders.

The Thunder and Raspara parties were again outlawed, but Laba's occupation was much weaker in scope than the previous two had been, and they were unable to take control of events at the local level. In 3977, a civil war erupted in Laba itself, and Laba's army was forced to give up all of its enormous gains and retreat back to Laba. They handed official control of the Thunder Empire to their ally, Dreamland. But by this time, life in what had been the Thunder Empire was so disordered that no functioning imperial government arose to replace the old one; all power was restricted to local levels, and petty monarchies similar to Lypelpyp became the new norm.

Loporomo

During the postwar period, known as the Loporomo government, party identification became stronger, but at the same time, conversion decreased and the parties once again came to resemble tribes. Most Thunderers by this time had defected to a stronger power; in some cases, to Dreamland, and in other cases, to the Raspara. The Raspara came to consider themselves the heir to the Thunder party's name, while also considering themselves to be superior to the Thunderers.

Settlement of Blop

The Raspara decided the time had come to infiltrate the city of Blop, the capital of the former Thunder Empire. The Thunderers in blop were taller than most, and the Raspara saw them as potential converts. But they needed a slave population to rule over, so they knew they would not completely merge with the Blopians.

Body identity

Even those Raspara who belonged to the shorter tribes were still taller than the Andanese and also more robust and in some ways hardier than the taller tribes. Raspara people identified themselves as Cold Men and said that, since most of the world was cold, their ability to endure cold weather would lead them to victory over the peoples of the tropics. They also claimed immunity to sunburn and said that they were thus stronger than some tropical peoples even when forced to live in the tropics. This was due to the partial retention of their original ancestry.

Contact with the Players

In 4127, control of the Anchor Empire passed to the Play party, whose members favored an extremely primitive lifestyle and had such a high fertility rate that nearly half of their population was under the age of six, and children began running away from their homes in enormous numbers; however, the outside world was unaware of this situation. The territory claimed by the Players included the Raspara capital city of Tŏli (Blop), and therefore the Raspara were allowed to move freely throughout the Empire.

In 4132, Dreamland invaded the Play Empire, and the Players immediately surrendered most of their territory to the Dreamers, but maintained their claims to areas where the Players had a clear majority of the population and to a few other key areas of the empire. One of these other areas was the Raspara capital city of Tŏli. The Players sent a troop of young boys to Tŏli to defend the border, figuring that Tŏli was unlikely to see combat and that the boys could help ship foodstuffs from Raspara farms upriver to the Play homeland. However, the Play boys disobeyed their orders, and started wildfires throughout the Raspara territory; the boys had wanted to fight a conventional war against the Raspara, but their commanders knew they were too small and unprepared for such a battle.

A troop of Raspara soldiers then sailed towards the Play homeland in Paba to demand monetary compensation for the loss of their farmland. When they reached Play territory, they disembarked and marched towards another river, where they knew they would need to use a Play boat to reach the Play capital city. Another band of child soldiers was guarding the border, but they were no threat and the Raspara simply pushed them aside and stole their river boats. Only then did the Raspara realize that the Players were so young that they didn't have enough adults to staff their army and had come to rely on young boys to guard the areas they deemed less dangerous.

History in Anzan

Around 4149, the Raspara took de facto control of the Anchor Empire, whose nominal governing power was a party calling itself the Tinks, which later changed its name to the Swamp Kids.

Behavior

The Raspara did not have formal legal authority in the Swamp Kids' nation, called Anzan, but they stood on the toes of the Swampy leaders and often assassinated Swampies who did not obey their orders. The Raspara claimed that they were destined to rule over the Swampies because they were physically superior; Raspara men were much taller and had more masculine body types than Swampy men, who seemed little different than their women. Raspara men humiliated the much smaller Swampies by taking every opportunity to remind the Swampies of the differences between their body types. Raspara men often stood very close to Swampies when they talked, so that the Swampy man would need to look upwards in order to make eye contact. Some Raspara men avoided conversation and simply pushed people out of their way, often expecting an immediate apology from the person they shoved.

Commonly a Raspara man seeking to humiliate a Swampy man would stand in the doorway of a business or other important building, knowing the ordinary citizens were too small to push the Raspara man out of the way and that the doorway itself had been designed for small people and thus the Raspara man could completely obstruct the path through the doorway. Then, he would force anyone trying to get through the door to have a conversation with the Raspara man and if the other person did not give the correct answers, he would not be let through the door. All of this was done without weapons in ideal cases, because the Raspara did not need them.

By controlling the imperial school system, the Raspara were able to get the Swampies to modify their speech habits. Adult male Swampies were required to refer to themselves as boys, apart from a small group of Swampy leaders who were trusted with political power by the Raspara. They then taught their students to memorize a rule: "Men make the laws, boys obey them." Thus, the only men among the Swamp Kids were the ones whom the Raspara allowed to hold formal political positions, even as real power was dominated by the Raspara. They also forced the Swamp Kids to speak more politely and use special words when talking to a Raspara as opposed to talking amongst each other, but there were no legal penalties for failure to comply with these rules; the Swamp Kids obeyed because they were frightened of the Raspara.

Despite all this, the Raspara claimed their behavior was superior to the Swampies', and that the Swampies tolerated all the abuse because they were too cowardly to fight back or protect each other. The Raspara had hoped to gain control of the organized prostitution operations focused mostly in the southern part of the Empire, and then voluntarily abstain from contact with prostitutes so they could go on to claim that Raspara men were of higher moral character than the Swampies. But they were never able to realize this plan because the traffickers did not trust the Raspara enough to cooperate even in crime.

Although Raspara were indeed taller and of a more masculine body type than the Swampies they ruled over, they kept secret the fact that it was their abusive political philosophy which was mostly responsible for keeping them in power. They knew that if the Swamp Kids learned the truth, they could be overthrown, but so long as the Swamp Kids believed that the Raspara's success was related to their physical body type, the Swamp Kids would believe the Raspara were destined to rule.

Boundaries of Raspara settlement

The Raspara called themselves Cold Men, and believed that cold weather gave them power. They settled territory between 29°N and 37°N; the 37th parallel, then as now, was the approximate northern limit of human self-sufficiency. There were human tribes such as the Moonshines living further north, but they were dependent on the sea for their food and needed to be constantly on the move, meaning they could not build many permanent settlements.


Relations with other armies

The Raspara often fought against the Zenith, another abusive minority population in Anzan who had been living there for thousands of years. The Raspara refused to ally themselves with the Zenith, considering them an eternal enemy, and some Raspara even portrayed themselves as heroes for enslaving the Swamp Kids because their slavery was not as harmful to the Swamp Kids as the prostitution and erratic violent crime that the Zeniths inflicted on them. The Zeniths were also much taller than the Swamp Kids, but lacked the organized conspiratorial power structure of the Raspara and despite living among the Swamp Kids and their ancestors for thousands of years had never achieved political power.

Internal debate over conversion

Many Swamp Kids escaped the Raspara's abuse by joining the Raspara themselves, which meant that the Raspara no longer consisted solely of tall people abusing small people. Many Raspara leaders considered this a crisis and some wanted to make the party membership be through invitation only.

They realized they had a few sensible options:

  • They could expel the new converts, saying either that Rasparism was a closed club after all, or that it was open to new recruits, but that new recruits had to immediately start massacring Swamp Kids whereas old entrenched members did not. They realized that the new recruits were much softer people than the birth members, and would be unlikely to obey this new commandment.
  • They could accept the new converts as full members and survive by forcing all Raspara to have a low birthrate for the next two generations, knowing that the Swamp Kids had a very high birthrate and would soon be a majority again.
  • They could push the Swamp Kids into a war against Dreamland, and then when the Swamp Kids won the war move in and push them back out so that the Raspara could enslave Dreamland in addition to the Swamp Kids.
  • They could start enslaving Zeniths and Repilians, peoples who seemed to be more difficult to tame with propaganda than the Swamp Kids were, but who were nevertheless seemingly poor soldiers compared to the Raspara, and perhaps even compared to the Swamp Kids. They noted that twenty years ago, the Zeniths had meekly surrendered to the Swamp Kids rather than face an invasion from the Raspara, even though at that time the Zeniths had vastly outnumbered the Raspara.

At a conference in the Raspara capital city, the Raspara rejected the first, and seemingly most sadistic, solution. They said that it made no sense to have two-tiered party membership, and that it made no sense to require new members to attack a people they were supposed to be pretending to befriend. They considered changing the requirement to forcing new members to attack other minorities instead, but rejected this, too. Thus they realized that they needed to accept all of the new converts as full members, and survive by reforming some other aspect of their internal laws. They considered potentially the second option, as the Raspara traditionally had a low birthrate already due to the inordinate amount of attention they spent on their military, and the resulting scarcity of contact between male and female Raspara, even married couples. Meanwhile, even though the Swamp Kids also spent an inordinate amount of attention on their military, their society was structured such that almost all luxuries were unavailable, and women were mostly out of the workforce and thus often pregnant. Although the Swamp Kids had abolished child labor the very day they seized power, their birthrate was very high, most of their men so devoted to their military, and their women were mostly out of the labor force, which meant that many Swamp Kids' cities were literally a city of kids, the few adults present being women working in maintenance jobs or men supervising the children in the streets to make sure a Raspara intruder was not roaming the alleys looking for a record-breaking kidnapping catch.

The Raspara knew that waiting for the Swamp Kids to out-birth them would take a fair amount of time, perhaps fifteen years, but that it would in the end restore the population ratios that had existed before the mass conversion.

The Raspara rejected the third option, a war against Dreamland, because they knew that the Raspara, even the new converts, would be unwilling to fight such a war, which would mean that it would have to be done by the Swamp Kids, who would have to be tricked into starting the war, and would thus be unprepared for it and likely suffer over a million casualties even if they eventually won the war. They realized further that the Swamp Kids were moderately skilled soldiers, but poor occupiers, and that the Raspara would have to occupy Dreamland directly and thus suffer many uprisings.

The Raspara also rejected the fourth option for similar reasons. They knew that if they unilaterally attacked the Repilians, the Repilians would form an alliance with the Swamp Kids, and even though the Raspara were confident they could defeat both, such a war would cost many Rasparas their lives.

Matrix parties

A wing of the Raspara calling for even greater abuses of the Swamp Kids formed in 4177, and called itself the Matrix. The Matrixes retained many Raspara behaviors, such as standing in doorways designed for smaller people so as to obstruct their path, but largely preferred direct physical assaults to social humiliation. The Matrix leaders proved to be militarily incompetent except in Tata, where they conquered the soldiers of the much larger Play army.

STW's plagues

In 4190, an STW chief named Joja sent a troop of small children into the Matrix nation, Tata, to help cure some of the diseases that STW had recently spread through Tata. STW demanded that the Matrixes pay the kids money for their efforts at curing the plagues they had created. The Matrixes quickly captured the children, however, along with the adults of the Swampy party who had tried to protect them. STW offered to let the Matrixes keep the kids as slaves but demanded large amounts of money from the Matrixes as compensation. When the Matrixes refused, STW sent more children into Tata to free the first troop, and demanded an even larger compensation for that.

When the Raspara heard what STW was doing, they declared war against STW and led massacres of STW's child soldiers and orphans. Some adult soldiers within STW also rebelled, and helped the Raspara achieve higher body counts.

However, a different faction in STW took control of the war, and dropped their demand for monetary compensation for the harm inflicted on their child soldiers. When the Raspara generals heard this, they switched sides and sent an army of their own to Tata to protect the child soldiers. By December of 4190, the Raspara-Swampy-STW coalition army defeated Tata and won the unconditional surrender of the Matrixes both in Tata and in Anzan. The Matrixes in Anzan were assigned as slaves to the Swamp Kids, and those in Tata to STW.

However, the treaty also enslaved the Raspara, as STW felt they deserved compensation for the Rasparas' earlier attacks on their schools and hospitals. The Raspara agreed to submit themselves as slaves to STW's child soldiers, and then fled with these children to slave camps in northern Rasparia.

Later attacks

As parasites, the Raspara's power depended on the continued prosperity of their hosts. Their primary host was the Swamp Kids, but after forty years of abuse, the Swamp Kids' empire and military had been so weakened that they began a quest to escape their nation and settle in the much smaller Baeba Swamp.

When the Swamp Kids began to move, the Raspara blocked the paths out of major population centers and massacred the Swampy army battalions that had intended to provide the citizens a safe path out of Anzan. Nevertheless, those Swamp Kids who did manage to escape through other routes indeed founded a new settlement in Baeba Swamp, and the remnant population of Swampies in Anzan no longer had a powerful military. This left the Raspara with no protectors, and they were forced to disperse into the wilderness and abandon their abusive lifestyle.

When the Raspara reemerged a few years later, they were also in Baeba Swamp, attempting to impose another abusive slave system on the Swampies that had run away from them back in Anzan. However, the Raspara were much weaker now, and were forced to dilute their power by allying with other groups that were unrelated to any political organizations that had existed in Anzan. Within a few decades, the Raspara and the Swamp Kids they had abused died by the same sword when the new leadership of Baeba Swamp was handed over to yet another outside army, Asala, which had recently immigrated from Nama.

Post-Baeban history

The Raspara who had not made it to Baeba simply lived in the wilderness, passing down their philosophy to their children, but never again regaining power. In the end the descendants of the Raspara were swallowed up by the surrounding peoples, and were not part of an organized state for more than a thousand years afterward, when they were conquered by the Crystals.

Near the west coast of Rilola, the descendants of the Raspara came to settle further north: primarily in areas between 35°N and 47°N. Along the west coast, the climate was warmer in both winter and summer than it was near the center of the continent. This is because the center of the continent was divided by a shallow sea that greatly lowered the temperatures in summer while in winter it was frozen and had little effect on temperature. However, despite the warmer than expected climate, the Raspara along the west coast had a much more difficult time gathering food than they had when they had lived in the central part of the continent.

Note that this means the Raspara were present in Fayuvas, and were not part of another party such as the Ghosts.

Economy

Parasitic stage

During their time in Anzan, the Raspara followed a parasite-predator model of economics, meaning that they refused to work, but instead enslaved the people around them and compelled them to donate money and goods, and occasionally stole more when the income from their slavery and protection operations was not enough. Nevertheless, the Raspara preferred military security to financial prosperity, and because they never created a self-sustaining economy, they never obtained a financial status significantly above that of the people they abused. They thus were much poorer than the Matrixes, with a per capita income oscillating between a tenth and a fifth of that of the Matrixes; they were likewise less than half as wealthy as the lower class of Dreamland, and less than a twentieth as rich as the free people of Baeba Swamp.

Ghost Era

Note: the Ghost party was actually formed during the Period when the slopes were converting to gold. They had an independent state during this period, and even underwent an internal revolution. So, both Ghost philosophies were fully formed BEFORE the Cosmopolitan Age. Nevertheless, their range was tiny and their grip on power was weak, and so the Ghosts were primarily known for their role as a minor player in the Cosmopolitan Age.


Cosmopolitan Age

The Raspara renamed themselves the Ghosts of Comfort and promised to restore their right to rule in what had been Anzan. They declared the foundation of the Eighth Empire, the 6th and 7th having transpired during the existence of Anzan. This time, they appealed to ethnic minorities, since they were based in an area that was heavily cosmopolitan. They still promised, however, to spare the lives of the old Raspara who did not accept the new ideology.

The Ghosts signed alliances with many old enemies, and stated that they would never attack those armies again, but also that they would remain neutral in any wars that did not involve the Ghosts or the remaining non-Ghost Raspara. They then declared war on Asala, an alliance of pro-Nama armies that had already declared a preemptive war against them.

Language

The Raspara took the Khulls language and radically reduced the phonology. Vowels were down to 3, and all six tones merged into one (although vowel lengh was preserved_. Yet, not much collision of word forms because there were many marginal phonmeewsssss in Standadrd Khulls.

Settlement of Yīspwilinâ

The Ghosts then settled in the Anzanan state of Yīspʷilinâ , an ethnically diverse area with a traditionally feminine leadership. Yīspwilinâ contained the headwaters of two major rivers. Its people had resisted the male Swamp Kids' leaders and had helped them in some of their wars, but the Swamp Kids he never asked for total control. Now the Ghosts wanted to make Yīspwilinâ the homebase of their new empire.

Yīspwilinâ also provided the Ghosts a path between Tata and Lypelpyp, which they needed in order to invade Lypelpyp and overthrow the emerging democracy based on cooperation with Nama's new Asala government. The Ghosts supported democracy, but insisted that to remain healthy, a democracy needed to be controlled from above to prevent dissent from arising among the voters. The Ghosts thus abolished freedom of speech and taught their children that those who questioned authority should be punished.

Demographics of Yispʷilina

There were 5 armies in Yispʷilina already before the Raspara took control:

  • Crystals, who formed the majority.
  • Swamp Kids, who mostly had lost contact with both Baeba and Anzan and focused on day-to-day survival instead of dreams of military conquest. Yet, they were not vulnerable to attack as they often had been in the past because the Swamp Kids' historical weakness had been largely due to their tendency to challenge enemies far larger than themselves, while ignoring uprisings in their own homeland. The Swamp Kids in Yispʷilina had fixed both of these problems, and thus ensured their survival, though they lost the ability to influence politics outside their immediate territory.
  • Matrixes who had fled in from Tata after being thrown out of power.
  • Asala, which had come in from Lypelpyp in the hopes of expanding even further west and destroying their enemies.
  • Dreamland, a weak force.

Foundation of the Ghost Empire

The Ghosts reaffirmed that they were the Cold Men, and that they found strength in building settlements in cold climates. However their population grew quickly in the state of Tʷădu, on the border of the tropics and near Baeba.

One reason for retaining the name Cold Men despite centering their power in a warm climate was that the Ghosts believed that all of the peoples to their north were peaceful and submissive, whereas their true enemies lived in the tropics.

economy

The Ghosts promised economic supremacy would take over for military supremacy. They promised a nat'l income 10x that of Moonshine, 3x that of Dreamland, and higher than that of any geographically contiguous state. They asked 'all neighboring empires for statistics on income, to verify this, but did not collect from distant empires or subentities way sway sway st I'll such as as states or cities.

immigration

Promised unrestricted immigration of all, but had to be Ghosts, thus becoming like Moonshine. Promised go avoid the error of Dreamland, who had 900 yrs earlier promised the same and then launched a racial war against Baeba. The dark-skinned people of the extreme south of the southernmost state (Tʷădu) became wealthy because they were the ones nearest Baeba, and the light-skinned Ghosts did not try to supplant them. However, any of these aboriginals who showed loyalty to parties other than the Ghost Party was stripped of their power and in some cases killed.

Ghost-Poswob relations

The Ghosts considered themselves allies of the Poswob tribes. They claimed that the Poswobs were the most submissive and easily abused people in the world, and that they needed another tribe to protect them. The Ghosts merged the concepts of tribe and territory here; to them, the Poswobs were any people who lived in the young but growing empire of Pusapom, whether they were new migrants, aboriginals, or a mix of both. Therefore, as the Ghosts anticipated they would one day conquer Pusapom, they considered all non-Ghost people living within Pusapom to be Poswobs.

The Ghosts recognized that the Poswobs had many tribes among them, but observed that the most feminine tribes were the ones with the greatest power, and therefore that the Poswobs as a whole were a feministic people. They figured that a male-led tribe could easily invade the Poswobs and force themselves on top of the Poswobs, but that the Ghosts could here serve as the protector of the Poswobs by maintaining geographical separation while building economic cooperation: profiting from the Poswobs without harming them.

Notes

  1. The name they used was actually Vasuava, but the modern Pabappa form of this is Raspara. Similarly, Baumiata became Parblada in modern Pabappa and Sabasšakū became Sapsapor.
  2. The Raspara chose the Zenith, a group that had in its history often made a practice of prostituting its enemies.
  3. not a plural
  4. gə̆ka4914-tàlə4651