Swadesh list for Tallfellow: Difference between revisions
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The following is the [[Swadesh list]] for the [[Tallfellow]] language. (Stress for each word is indicated explicitly with acute accents.) | |||
The following is the Swadesh list for the [[Tallfellow]] language. (Stress for each word is indicated explicitly with acute accents.) | |||
# I : '''pín''' | # I : '''pín''' | ||
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# we : '''ár''' | # we : '''ár''' | ||
# you (plural) : '''rén''' | # you (plural) : '''rén''' | ||
# they : | # they : '''éls''' (animate plural), '''éng''' (inanimate plural), '''sál''' (singular) | ||
# this : | # this : suffix -'''er''' (after a consonant), suffix -'''wer''' (after a vowel) | ||
# that : | # that : suffix -'''um''' (after a consonant), suffix -'''rum''' (after a vowel) | ||
# here : | # here : '''hóler''' (noun), '''hólerumb''' (adverb) | ||
# there : | # there : '''hólum''' (noun), '''hólumumb''' (adverb) | ||
# who : | # who : '''swénd''' (question word), '''nu''' (relative clauses), '''u''' (relative clauses following a stop) | ||
# what : | # what : '''swár''' | ||
# where : | # where : '''swól''' (where at?), '''swólo''' (where from?), '''swoló''' (where to?), '''nung''' (relative clauses), '''ung''' (relative clauses following a stop) | ||
# when : | # when : '''swíng''' (question word), '''ingung''' (at the time that...), '''nung''' (relative clauses), '''ung''' (relative clauses following a stop) | ||
# how : | # how : '''smóm''' | ||
# not : | # not : '''wur''' | ||
# all : | # all : '''taró''' | ||
# many : | # many : '''wére''' | ||
# some : | # some : '''libwár''' | ||
# few : | # few : '''frúdi''' | ||
# other : | # other : '''héngul''' | ||
# one : | # one : '''líba''' | ||
# two : | # two : '''werá''' | ||
# three : | # three : '''érend''' | ||
# four : | # four : '''ondá''' | ||
# five : | # five : '''dlír''' | ||
# big : | # big : '''wúmbo''' | ||
# long : | # long : '''fámur''' (distance), '''fáhi''' (time) | ||
# wide : | # wide : '''fámur''' | ||
# thick : | # thick : '''swín''' | ||
# heavy : | # heavy : '''námbon''' | ||
# small : | # small : '''émi''' | ||
# short : | # short : '''rémb''' | ||
# narrow : | # narrow : '''rémb''' | ||
# thin : | # thin : '''rémb''' (neutral), '''élni''' (pejorative) | ||
# woman : | # woman : '''bársun''' | ||
# man | # man : '''tóri''' | ||
# | # person : '''wúmbund''' (human), '''hóbind''' (halfling) | ||
# child : | # child : '''lárus''', '''rós''' (girl), '''píbin''' (boy) | ||
# wife : | # wife : '''móbwind''' | ||
# husband : | # husband : '''móbwind''' | ||
# mother : | # mother : '''bírm''' | ||
# father : | # father : '''hónd''' | ||
# animal : | # animal : '''bóbund''' | ||
# fish : | # fish : '''bwárnd''' | ||
# bird : | # bird : '''frúmbund''' | ||
# dog : | # dog : '''hóro''' | ||
# louse : | # louse : '''flíndo''' | ||
# snake : | # snake : '''séhis''' | ||
# worm : | # worm : '''séndo''' | ||
# tree : | # tree : '''béral''' | ||
# forest : | # forest : '''gélwen''' | ||
# stick : | # stick : '''bér''' | ||
# fruit : | # fruit : '''dlúpe''' | ||
# seed : | # seed : '''bírb''' | ||
# leaf : | # leaf : '''élmo''' | ||
# root : | # root : '''glópum''' | ||
# bark : | # bark : '''gúnda''' | ||
# flower : | # flower : '''brél''' | ||
# grass : | # grass : '''márf''' | ||
# rope | # rope : '''sél''' | ||
# skin : | # skin : '''ólbun''' | ||
# meat : | # meat : '''hórnd''' | ||
# blood : | # blood : '''rúmb''' | ||
# bone : | # bone : '''ámbend''' | ||
# fat (n.) : | # fat (n.) : '''endú''' | ||
# egg : | # egg : '''wónd''' | ||
# horn | # horn : '''háwen''' | ||
# tail : | # tail : '''fómb''' | ||
# feather | # feather : '''hóndring''' | ||
# hair : | # hair : '''élngu''' (of the head), '''ílgu''' (of the body) | ||
# head : | # head : '''ubélmb''' | ||
# ear : | # ear : '''ówes''' | ||
# eye : | # eye : '''gél''' | ||
# nose : | # nose : '''hífu''' | ||
# mouth : | # mouth : '''gapwó''' | ||
# tooth : | # tooth : '''mónd''' | ||
# tongue : | # tongue : '''déln''' | ||
# fingernail | # fingernail : '''dúhis''' | ||
# foot : | # foot : '''sómb''' | ||
# leg : ''' | # leg : '''únd''' | ||
# knee | # knee : '''abínd''' | ||
# hand : | # hand : '''bómi''' | ||
# wing : | # wing : '''flíng''' | ||
# belly | # belly : '''émbe''' | ||
# guts | # guts : '''wórm''' | ||
# neck | # neck : '''gíng''' | ||
# back | # back : '''sú''' (in general), '''suwó''' (of a creature) | ||
# breast | # breast : '''drémi''' | ||
# heart | # heart : '''wónde''' | ||
# liver | # liver : '''éndwa''' | ||
# drink : | # drink : '''glóbu''' | ||
# eat : | # eat : '''máwu''' | ||
# bite : | # bite : '''rámbi''' | ||
# suck | # suck : '''rómbe''' | ||
# spit | # spit : '''grú''' | ||
# vomit | # vomit : '''ólndri''' | ||
# blow | # blow : '''bándel''' | ||
# breathe : | # breathe : '''srám''' | ||
# laugh : | # laugh : '''éngi''' | ||
# see : | # see : '''bómba''' | ||
# hear : | # hear : '''wési''' | ||
# know : | # know : '''umbél''' | ||
# think : | # think : '''móndel''' | ||
# smell : | # smell : '''brórif''' | ||
# fear | # fear : '''ísmend''' (noun), '''móndel ísmend''' (verb) | ||
# sleep : | # sleep : '''súti''' | ||
# live : | # live : '''mwír''' (be alive), '''sámwi''' (dwell) | ||
# die : | # die : '''góro''' | ||
# kill | # kill : '''bórmir''' | ||
# fight | # fight : '''tábi''' | ||
# hunt : | # hunt : '''bróngo''' | ||
# hit | # hit : '''éndange''' | ||
# cut | # cut : '''fwáti''' | ||
# split : | # split : '''bíwa''' | ||
# stab | # stab : '''hádu''' | ||
# scratch | # scratch : '''há''' | ||
# dig : | # dig : '''wénge''' | ||
# swim : | # swim : '''wúblu''' | ||
# fly (v.) : | # fly (v.) : '''frúmbe''' | ||
# walk : | # walk : '''sómbi''' | ||
# come | # come : '''héngi''' | ||
# lie | # lie (down) : '''múgro''' | ||
# sit : | # sit : '''úngro''' | ||
# stand | # stand : '''ór''' (stand in place), '''wámbu''' (stand up) | ||
# turn | # turn : '''dríl''' | ||
# fall : | # fall : '''dúrfu''' | ||
# give : | # give : '''nólo''' | ||
# hold : | # hold : '''bílfen''' (thing), '''mówin''' (person) | ||
# squeeze | # squeeze : '''éngormbe''' | ||
# rub | # rub : '''wímbe''' | ||
# wash | # wash : '''múbam''' | ||
# wipe | # wipe : '''bráwir''' | ||
# pull | # pull : '''róndlo''' | ||
# push | # push : '''hóm''' | ||
# throw : | # throw : '''sármbe''' | ||
# tie | # tie : '''órngo''' | ||
# sew | # sew : '''úmbi''' | ||
# count : | # count : '''lófwe''' | ||
# say : | # say : '''má''' | ||
# sing : | # sing : '''séfro''' | ||
# play : | # play : '''dúrndi''' | ||
# float | # float : '''wího''' | ||
# flow : | # flow : '''bándel''' | ||
# freeze : | # freeze : '''émbopi''' | ||
# swell (n.) : | # swell (n.) : '''wítwir''' | ||
# sun : | # sun : '''sáfer''' | ||
# moon : | # moon : '''safrópa''' | ||
# star : | # star : '''élen''' | ||
# water : | # water : '''bában''' | ||
# rain : | # rain : '''hámbil''' | ||
# river : | # river : '''blún''' | ||
# lake : | # lake : '''résmi''' | ||
# sea : | # sea : '''résen''' | ||
# salt : | # salt : '''sámo''' | ||
# stone : | # stone : '''sárm''' | ||
# sand : | # sand : '''flírb''' | ||
# dust : | # dust : '''sáma''' | ||
# earth : | # earth : '''róni''' | ||
# cloud : | # cloud : '''wás''' | ||
# fog : | # fog : '''ilér''' | ||
# sky : | # sky : '''há''' | ||
# wind : | # wind : '''hówe''' | ||
# snow : | # snow : '''ándem''' | ||
# ice : | # ice : '''sámbun''' | ||
# smoke : | # smoke : '''hórs''' | ||
# fire : | # fire : '''glólfi''' | ||
# ashes | # ashes : '''glósemb''' | ||
# burn : | # burn : '''wíglors''' | ||
# road | # road : '''éber''' | ||
# mountain : | # mountain : '''énda''' | ||
# red : | # red : '''déwumb''' | ||
# green : | # green : '''búr''' | ||
# yellow : | # yellow : '''sáte''' | ||
# white : | # white : '''swífi''' | ||
# black : | # black : '''rópa''' | ||
# night : | # night : '''béndir''' | ||
# day : | # day : '''wél''' | ||
# year : | # year : '''súmbla''' | ||
# warm : | # warm : '''sáfri''' | ||
# cold : | # cold : '''hímbri''' | ||
# full | # full : '''mópi''' (satiated), '''monwárneng''' (filled up) | ||
# new : | # new : '''brówi''' | ||
# old : | # old : '''fáhe''' | ||
# good : | # good : '''róm''' | ||
# bad : | # bad : '''gwíni''' | ||
# rotten | # rotten : '''délis''' | ||
# dirty | # dirty : '''ónger''' | ||
# straight | # straight : '''rimbúm''' | ||
# round : | # round : '''dúl''' | ||
# sharp | # sharp : '''dígor''' | ||
# dull | # dull : '''múti''' | ||
# smooth : | # smooth : '''bóflembi''' | ||
# wet | # wet : '''íngo''' | ||
# dry : | # dry : '''báfri''' | ||
# correct | # correct : '''glán''' | ||
# near : | # near : '''glámb''' | ||
# far : | # far : '''fúng''' | ||
# right : | # right : '''glé''' | ||
# left : | # left : '''brí''' | ||
# at : | # at : suffix -'''umb''' (nouns), suffix -'''ung''' (adjectives) | ||
# in : | # in : '''im''', suffix -'''umb''' (nouns), suffix -'''ung''' (adjectives) | ||
# with : | # with : infix -'''l'''-/-'''w'''-/-'''r'''-/-'''mbl'''-/-'''ndl'''- or suffix -'''il'''/'''lil''' (by means of), suffix -'''umb''' (accompanied by, nouns), suffix -'''ung''' (accompanied by, adjectives) | ||
# and : | # and : '''ir''' | ||
# if | # if : '''li''' | ||
# because : | # because : '''álpar''' | ||
# name | # name : '''wárel''' | ||
[[Category: Tallfellow]] | |||
[[Category:Languages of Dombellus]] | [[Category:Languages of Dombellus]] | ||
[[Category: Swadesh lists]] | [[Category: Swadesh lists]] |
Latest revision as of 16:35, 29 January 2019
The following is the Swadesh list for the Tallfellow language. (Stress for each word is indicated explicitly with acute accents.)
- I : pín
- you (singular) : émb
- he : sál
- we : ár
- you (plural) : rén
- they : éls (animate plural), éng (inanimate plural), sál (singular)
- this : suffix -er (after a consonant), suffix -wer (after a vowel)
- that : suffix -um (after a consonant), suffix -rum (after a vowel)
- here : hóler (noun), hólerumb (adverb)
- there : hólum (noun), hólumumb (adverb)
- who : swénd (question word), nu (relative clauses), u (relative clauses following a stop)
- what : swár
- where : swól (where at?), swólo (where from?), swoló (where to?), nung (relative clauses), ung (relative clauses following a stop)
- when : swíng (question word), ingung (at the time that...), nung (relative clauses), ung (relative clauses following a stop)
- how : smóm
- not : wur
- all : taró
- many : wére
- some : libwár
- few : frúdi
- other : héngul
- one : líba
- two : werá
- three : érend
- four : ondá
- five : dlír
- big : wúmbo
- long : fámur (distance), fáhi (time)
- wide : fámur
- thick : swín
- heavy : námbon
- small : émi
- short : rémb
- narrow : rémb
- thin : rémb (neutral), élni (pejorative)
- woman : bársun
- man : tóri
- person : wúmbund (human), hóbind (halfling)
- child : lárus, rós (girl), píbin (boy)
- wife : móbwind
- husband : móbwind
- mother : bírm
- father : hónd
- animal : bóbund
- fish : bwárnd
- bird : frúmbund
- dog : hóro
- louse : flíndo
- snake : séhis
- worm : séndo
- tree : béral
- forest : gélwen
- stick : bér
- fruit : dlúpe
- seed : bírb
- leaf : élmo
- root : glópum
- bark : gúnda
- flower : brél
- grass : márf
- rope : sél
- skin : ólbun
- meat : hórnd
- blood : rúmb
- bone : ámbend
- fat (n.) : endú
- egg : wónd
- horn : háwen
- tail : fómb
- feather : hóndring
- hair : élngu (of the head), ílgu (of the body)
- head : ubélmb
- ear : ówes
- eye : gél
- nose : hífu
- mouth : gapwó
- tooth : mónd
- tongue : déln
- fingernail : dúhis
- foot : sómb
- leg : únd
- knee : abínd
- hand : bómi
- wing : flíng
- belly : émbe
- guts : wórm
- neck : gíng
- back : sú (in general), suwó (of a creature)
- breast : drémi
- heart : wónde
- liver : éndwa
- drink : glóbu
- eat : máwu
- bite : rámbi
- suck : rómbe
- spit : grú
- vomit : ólndri
- blow : bándel
- breathe : srám
- laugh : éngi
- see : bómba
- hear : wési
- know : umbél
- think : móndel
- smell : brórif
- fear : ísmend (noun), móndel ísmend (verb)
- sleep : súti
- live : mwír (be alive), sámwi (dwell)
- die : góro
- kill : bórmir
- fight : tábi
- hunt : bróngo
- hit : éndange
- cut : fwáti
- split : bíwa
- stab : hádu
- scratch : há
- dig : wénge
- swim : wúblu
- fly (v.) : frúmbe
- walk : sómbi
- come : héngi
- lie (down) : múgro
- sit : úngro
- stand : ór (stand in place), wámbu (stand up)
- turn : dríl
- fall : dúrfu
- give : nólo
- hold : bílfen (thing), mówin (person)
- squeeze : éngormbe
- rub : wímbe
- wash : múbam
- wipe : bráwir
- pull : róndlo
- push : hóm
- throw : sármbe
- tie : órngo
- sew : úmbi
- count : lófwe
- say : má
- sing : séfro
- play : dúrndi
- float : wího
- flow : bándel
- freeze : émbopi
- swell (n.) : wítwir
- sun : sáfer
- moon : safrópa
- star : élen
- water : bában
- rain : hámbil
- river : blún
- lake : résmi
- sea : résen
- salt : sámo
- stone : sárm
- sand : flírb
- dust : sáma
- earth : róni
- cloud : wás
- fog : ilér
- sky : há
- wind : hówe
- snow : ándem
- ice : sámbun
- smoke : hórs
- fire : glólfi
- ashes : glósemb
- burn : wíglors
- road : éber
- mountain : énda
- red : déwumb
- green : búr
- yellow : sáte
- white : swífi
- black : rópa
- night : béndir
- day : wél
- year : súmbla
- warm : sáfri
- cold : hímbri
- full : mópi (satiated), monwárneng (filled up)
- new : brówi
- old : fáhe
- good : róm
- bad : gwíni
- rotten : délis
- dirty : ónger
- straight : rimbúm
- round : dúl
- sharp : dígor
- dull : múti
- smooth : bóflembi
- wet : íngo
- dry : báfri
- correct : glán
- near : glámb
- far : fúng
- right : glé
- left : brí
- at : suffix -umb (nouns), suffix -ung (adjectives)
- in : im, suffix -umb (nouns), suffix -ung (adjectives)
- with : infix -l-/-w-/-r-/-mbl-/-ndl- or suffix -il/lil (by means of), suffix -umb (accompanied by, nouns), suffix -ung (accompanied by, adjectives)
- and : ir
- if : li
- because : álpar
- name : wárel