Senjecas - Cyrillic: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ı
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




<center>'''sírilı̋ki''' (Cyrillic) - сирилики</center>
<center>'''sírilı̋ki''' (Cyrillic) - сíрілı̋кі</center>


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
|
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|-
|-
! voiceless stop
! rowspan="2" | Stops
| /p/
! voiceless
| п
| p
| /t/
| '''п'''
| т
!
| /ʦ/
| t
| ц
| '''т'''
| /k/
!
| к
| ṡ
| '''ц'''
!
| k
| '''к'''
|-
! voiced
| b
| '''б'''
!
| d
| '''д'''
!
| ż
| '''ѕ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
!
| g
| '''г'''
|-
|-
! voiced stop
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
| /b/
! voiceless
| б
| f
| /d/
| '''ф'''
| д
!
| /ʣ/
| þ
| ѕ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| '''ҫ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| /g/
!
| г
| s
| '''с'''
!
| x
| '''х'''
|-
|-
! voiceless fricative
! voiced
| /f/
| v
| ф
| '''в'''
| /θ/
!
| ҫ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ð
| /s/
| '''ҙ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| с
!
| /χ/
| z
| х
| '''з'''
!
| ƣ
| '''ғ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiced fricative
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
| /v/
! voiceless
| в
| m̃
| /ð/
| '''ӎ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ҙ<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
| /z/
| ɫ
| з
| '''ӆ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| /ʝ/
!
| ҕ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| r
| '''ҏ'''
!
| h
| '''ј'''<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiceless sonorant
! voiced
| /m̥/
| m
| ӎ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''м'''
| /l̥/
!
| ӆ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| l
| /r̥/
| '''л'''
| р
!
| /h/
| n
| ҋ<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| '''н'''
!
| ȝ
| <sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiced sonorant
|
| /m/
|
| м
!
| /l/
!
| л
| /n/
| н
| /j/
| й
|-
|-
! Labialization
!
!
! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization
| sʷ
| '''сә'''<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
|-
|-
|
! Palatalization
| /sʷ/
!
| съ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
| sʲ
| /sʲ/
| <sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup>
| сь<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>  
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The [[Wikipedia:Kildin Sami language|Kildin Sami]] [[Wikipedia:Em with tail|''em with tail'']] <ӎ> represents /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Kildin Sami|Kildin Sami]] [[Wikipedia:Em with tail|<ӎ>]].
# The [[Wikipedia:Bashkir language|Bashkir]] [[Wikipedia:The (Cyrillic)|''the'']] <ҫ> represents /θ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Bashkir language|Bashkir]] [[Wikipedia:The (Cyrillic)|<ҫ>]].
# The Bashkir [[Wikipedia:Dhe (Cyrillic)|''dhe'']] <ҙ> represents /ð/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The Bashkir [[Wikipedia:Dhe (Cyrillic)|<ҙ>]].
# The Kildin Sami  [[Wikipedia:El with tail| ''el with tail'']] <ӆ> represents /l̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The Kildin Sami  [[Wikipedia:El with tail|<ӆ>]].
# The [[Wikipedia:Dze|Macedonian ''dze'']] <ѕ> represents /ʣ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Macedonian language|Macedonian]] [[Wikipedia:Dze|<ѕ>]].
# The [[Wikipedia:Yakut language|Yakut]] [[Wikipedia:Ge with middle hook|''ghe'']] <ҕ> represents /ʝ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Tajik language|Tajik]] [[Wikipedia:Ge with stroke |<ғ>]].
# The Kildin Sami [[Wikipedia:Short I with tail|''short i with tail'']] <ҋ> represents /h/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The Kildin Sami [[Wikipedia:Je (Cyrillic)|<ј>]].
# The Cyrillic back [[Wikipedia:Yer|''yer'']] is assigned to represent labialization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> /j/ is written with the [[Wikipedia:Iotation#Orthography|iotified]] vowels: ї /ji/, ѥ /je/, я /ja/, ẅ /jɔ/, ё /jo/ and ю /ju/. A long vowel is indicated by adding the non-iotified vowel, ''e.g.'', '''яa̋ко''', '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle.
# The Cyrillic front ''yer'' is assigned to represent palatalization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] [[Wikipedia:Schwa (Cyrillic)#Usage|<ә>]] indicates labialization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup> Palatalization is represented by using the iotated vowels.




==Vowels==
==Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
! colspan="2" | front
! colspan="2" | front
|
! colspan="1" | near-front
! colspan="1" | near-front
|
! colspan="2" | center
! colspan="2" | center
|
! colspan="1" | near-back
! colspan="1" | near-back
|
! colspan="2" | back
! colspan="2" | back
|-
!
! short
! long
|
!
|
! short
! long
|
!
|
! short
! long
|-
|-
! close
! close
| и<br>i
| i<br>'''и'''
| ӣ<br>ii
| ii<br>'''ии'''
!
|
!
|
|
!
|  
|  
|
!
|  
| u<br>'''у'''
|
| uu<br>'''уу'''
| у<br>u
| ӯ<br>uu
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
|  
|  
|  
|  
| і<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>ĭ
!
| ɪ<br>'''ы'''
!
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ў<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup><br>ŭ
!
|
| y<br>'''ұ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
|
|
|
|-
|-
! mid
! close-mid
|  
| e<br>'''є'''
|
| ee<br>'''єє '''
| ӭ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup><br>ĕ
!
|
|  
|  
!
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
|  
|  
!
| o<br>'''о'''
| oo<br>'''оо'''
|-
|-
! close-mid
! mid
| э<br>e
| э̄<br>ee
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
|
!
| ɛ<br>'''ε'''
|  
|  
|  
!
| o<br>o
|
| ō<br>oo
!
|
|
|-
|-
! open
! open
|  
|  
|
|  
|  
| а<br>a
!
| ā<br>aa
|  
|  
| ѡ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup><br>ǫ
!
| ѿ<br>ǫǫ
| a<br>'''а'''
| aa<br>'''аа'''
!
|
!
| ɔ<br>'''ѡ''' <sup><sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ɔɔ<br>'''ѡѡ'''
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The Cyrillic [[Wikipedia:Dotted I (Cyrillic)|dotted i]] is assigned the value /ɪ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The Kazakh [[Wikipedia:Kazakh Short U|short U]].
# The Kildin Sami [[Wikipedia:E with diaeresis|''e with diaeresis'']] is assigned the value /ɛ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Omega (Cyrillic)|Cyrillic omega]] <ѡ> represents /ɒ/.
# The Belarusian [[Wikipedia:Short U (Cyrillic)|''short U'']] <ў> is assigned the value /ʊ/.
# The [[Wikipedia:Omega (Cyrillic)|Cyrillic omega]] <ѡ> is assigned the value /ɔ/.




==Example==
==Pangram==
*The living language is like a cow-path.
*The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
*It is the creation of the cows themselves,
:{|
*who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
!bűxe||tűþe||ápu||ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa||náru||zaþős||éna||gyǧɔ̋de||alı̋ke||sáɫhεvi||m̃űso||eȝe-tűűrom||że̋fa:
*From daily use, the path undergoes change.
|-
*A cow is under no obligation to stay.
|бӳхє ||тӳҫє||а́пу||цыцı̋ı̋ҕа||на́ҏу||заҫőс||єна||гyгәw̋дє||алı̋кє||са́ӆјεви||мӳсо||єѥ-тӳӳҏом||ѕєфа:
*-[[Wikipedia:E. B. White|E. B. White]]
|}




*'''ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:'''
:{|
*'''mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa.'''
!bűxe-Ø||tűþ-e||ápu||ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a||náru||zaþ-ős||éna||gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø||alı̋k-e
*'''éȝom pŭƥűtantes eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃' eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:'''
|-
*'''f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:'''
|doubtful-ABS||barn.owl-N.s||away||PRF~flit-IND||so||cushion-G.s||on||ELAT~slow-ABS||birch.mouse-N.s
*'''m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝'''
|}
::{|
!sáɫh=ε=vi||m̃űso-Ø||eȝe=tűűr-om||że̋f-a
|-
|nimble=EPEN=ADV||expensive-ABS||its=cheese-A.s||eat-IND
|}




*гъӣа йэка ӎахфьōло' сома эса:
[[Senjecas - Devanagari]]
*ми-ӎахэм пьута эса.
*эйом пўпутантэс эйэ-ӎэҙтамӎ' эйэ-ӣҕрамӎэ эпа эйом дага ӎо эйом вида:
*фьōло аҋо нэудос ҋа мэиҫа:
*ӎахэ гьāлу боҫа нэ:

Latest revision as of 09:42, 25 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


sírilı̋ki (Cyrillic) - сíрілı̋кі

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
Stops voiceless p п t т ṡ ц k к
voiced b б d д ż ѕ5 g г
Fricatives voiceless f ф þ ҫ2 s с x х
voiced v в ð ҙ3 z з ƣ ғ6
Sonorants voiceless m̃ ӎ1 ɫ ӆ4 r ҏ h ј7
voiced m м l л n н ȝ 8
Labialization sʷ сә9
Palatalization sʲ 10

Notes

  • 1 The Kildin Sami <ӎ>.
  • 2 The Bashkir <ҫ>.
  • 3 The Bashkir <ҙ>.
  • 4 The Kildin Sami <ӆ>.
  • 5 The Macedonian <ѕ>.
  • 6 The Tajik <ғ>.
  • 7 The Kildin Sami <ј>.
  • 8 /j/ is written with the iotified vowels: ї /ji/, ѥ /je/, я /ja/, ẅ /jɔ/, ё /jo/ and ю /ju/. A long vowel is indicated by adding the non-iotified vowel, e.g., яa̋ко, ȝa̋a̋ko, candle.
  • 9 The Abkhaz <ә> indicates labialization.
  • 10 Palatalization is represented by using the iotated vowels.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
и 		ii
ии 		u
у 		uu
уу
near-close ɪ
ы 		y
ұ1
close-mid e
є 		ee
єє 		o
о 		oo
оо
mid ɛ
ε
open a
а 		aa
аа 		ɔ
ѡ 2 		ɔɔ
ѡѡ

Notes


Pangram

  • The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
bűxe tűþe ápu ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa náru zaþős éna gyǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhεvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
бӳхє тӳҫє а́пу цыцı̋ı̋ҕа на́ҏу заҫőс єна гyгәw̋дє алı̋кє са́ӆјεви мӳсо єѥ-тӳӳҏом ѕєфа:


bűxe-Ø tűþ-e ápu ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a náru zaþ-ős éna gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø alı̋k-e
doubtful-ABS barn.owl-N.s away PRF~flit-IND so cushion-G.s on ELAT~slow-ABS birch.mouse-N.s
sáɫh=ε=vi m̃űso-Ø eȝe=tűűr-om że̋f-a
nimble=EPEN=ADV expensive-ABS its=cheese-A.s eat-IND


Senjecas - Devanagari

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