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| <font size = 4>
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| ==Pronunciation table==
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
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| !p
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| !b
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| !f
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| !v
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| !m̃
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| !m
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| !t
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| !d
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| !þ
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| !ð
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| !ɫ
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| !l
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| !ṡ
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| !ż
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| !s
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| !z
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| !r
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| !n
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| !k
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| !g
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| !x
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| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
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| !h
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| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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| !š
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| !s̨
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| !i
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| !e
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| !a
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| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
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| !o
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| !u
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| !ĭ
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| !ĕ
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| !ŭ
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| |-
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| |/p/
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| |/b/
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| |/ɸ/
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| |/β/
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| |/m̥/
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| |/m/
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| |/t/
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| |/d/
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| |/θ/
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| |/ð/
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| |/l̥/
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| |/l/
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| |/ʦ/
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| |/ʣ/
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| |/s/
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| |/z/
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| |/ɾ̥/
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| |/n/
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| |/k/
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| |/g/
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| |/ç/
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| |/ʝ/
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| |/j̊/
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| |/j/
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| |/sʷ/
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| |/sʲ/
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| |/i/
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| |/e/
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| |/ä/
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| |/ɒ/
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| |/o/
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| |/u/
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| |/ɪ/
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| |/ɛ/
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| |/ʊ/
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| |}
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|
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| ==1. On arrival==
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| {|class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Customs
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| | align=center | Your passport, please.
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| | align=center | Here is my passport.
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| | align=center | Are you together?
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| | align=center | I'm traveling alone.
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| | align=center | I'm traveling with my wife/husband.
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| | align=center | I'm here on business/holiday.
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| | align=center | You must fill in a customs form.
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| |-
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| ! align=center | taƣdásxefm̃e̋e̋so (tdxm̃)
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| ! align=center | tu-taƣdőro. tum sőőra:
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| ! align=center | mu-taƣdőro íðu vűűa:
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| ! align=center | ȝu ṡómu e̋same:
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| ! align=center | mu ka̋im̃u ta̋ƣa:
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| ! align=center | mu-kőzum/me̋rtum súna ta̋ƣa:
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| ! align=center | mu t̨uðős/saraha̋s éra íðu e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | tu táƣxefbı̋ı̋ðom pe̋e̋lu ke̋la:
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| |-
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| | align=center | travel-tax-house
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| | align=center | your-passport, please
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| | align=center | my-passport here is
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| | align=center | you together are-?
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| | align=center | I alone travel
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| | align=center | my-wife with travel
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| | align=center | I business/holiday for here am
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| | align=center | you tax-paper fill must
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| |}
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | How long are you staying here?
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| | align=center | How much money do you have?
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| | align=center | I have ... dollars.
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| | align=center | Which is your luggage?
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| | align=center | This is my luggage.
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| | align=center | That is my bag.
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| | align=center | Have you anything to declare?
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| |-
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| ! align=center | tu xőta a̋han íðu ɠa̋a̋la:
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| ! align=center | tu xőto pı̋ı̋nom űða:
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| ! align=center | mu ... dola̋ron űða:
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| ! align=center | xo tu-táƣivkı̋ȝo vűűa:
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| ! align=center | so mu-táƣivkı̋ȝo vűűa:
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| ! align=center | no mu-ma̋ko vűűa:
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| ! align=center | tu k̬énom m̃a̋iþu ƣe̋vame:
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| |-
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| | align=center | you how.many days here stay
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| | align=center | you how.much money own
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| | align=center | I ... dollars own
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| | align=center | which your-luggage is
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| | align=center | this my-luggage is
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| | align=center | that my-bag is
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| | align=center | you anything declare have-?
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | I have only my personal things in it.
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| | align=center | Open this bag.
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| | align=center | Can I shut my case?
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| | align=center | May I go?
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| | align=center | Do I pay customs duty for these things?
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| | align=center | Where is the information bureau?
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| | align=center | Porter, here is my luggage.
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| |-
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| ! align=center | mu nós éna sóólvi mu-homűðon ƣe̋va:
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| ! align=center | i-ı̋vkom lure̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | mu-ı̋vkom paxe̋ȝame:
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| ! align=center | mu ate̋ȝame:
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| ! align=center | mu i-m̃ekőm túȝa táƣdasxe̋pom þa̋mame:
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| ! align=center | ȝezm̃e̋e̋so xáru e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | nexlű<sup>1</sup>. mu-táƣivkı̋ȝo íðu e̋sa:
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| |-
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| | align=center | I it in only my-personal.things have
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| | align=center | this-bag open
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| | align=center | my-case may.shut-?
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| | align=center | I may.go-?
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| | align=center | I this-things for duty pay-?
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| | align=center | information-bureau where is
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| | align=center | porter my-luggage here is
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| |}
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|
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| ===Notes:===
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| <sup>1</sup>In the vocative case the accent is on the last syllable.
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Would you call a taxi?
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| | align=center | Take my bags to a taxi.
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| | align=center | Where is the men's/ladies' room?
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| | align=center | What's the price for each piece of luggage
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| | align=center | I shall take this myself.
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| | align=center | That's not mine.
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| | align=center | How much do I owe you?
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| |-
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| ! align=center | tú kuusm̃e̋ƣom hame̋ȝame:
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| ! align=center | kuusm̃e̋ƣom do mu-ma̋kon nexe̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | m̃įrte̋ro/ǧente̋ro xáru e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | taƣívkiȝős nı̋ı̋go le̋mko xőtom xe̋pa:
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| ! align=center | mu-mı̋u som u-ne̋xa:
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| ! align=center | no mús e̋sa ne:
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| ! align=center | mu tús o xőtom vűűma:
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| |-
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| | align=center | you taxi would.call-?
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| | align=center | taxi to my-bags take
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| | align=center | men's-room/ladies'-room where is
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| | align=center | luggage each piece how-much costs
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| | align=center | my-self this shall-carry
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| | align=center | that of.me is not
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| | align=center | I you to how.much owe
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Where can I change money?
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| | align=center | What is the rate of exchange?
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| | align=center | How much do you wish to exchange?
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| |-
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| ! align=center | pı̋ı̋nom xáru ṡ̨őgu ma̋ƣa:
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| ! align=center | xa ṡ̨oga̋s me̋a vűűa:
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| ! align=center | tu xőta ṡ̨őgu m̃e̋ṡa:
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| |-
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| | align=center | money where to.exchange can
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| | align=center | what exchange rate is
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| | align=center | you how.much to.exchange wish
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| |}
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|
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|
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| ==2. Buying a ticket==
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Where's the nearest travel agency?
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| | align=center | Have you a timetable?
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| | align=center | What's the tourist return fare to ...?
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| | align=center | How much is it first/second class to ...?
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| | align=center | Three singles to ...
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| | align=center | Return ticket
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| | align=center | Half fare
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| |-
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| ! align=center | ȝŭȝőbo<sup>1</sup> taƣm̃e̋e̋so xáru e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | tu ténpafn̨a̋rom ƣe̋vame:
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| ! align=center | taƣlűs náántaƣxe̋po xőto e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | þűnta/d̬őta pa̋fa ... do xőto e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | tı̋r áþtaƣhe̋nos ... do
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| ! align=center | náántaƣhe̋no
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| ! align=center | féltaƣxe̋po
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| |-
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| | align=center | nearest travel.house where is
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| | align=center | you timetable have.?
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| | align=center | tourist's return-fare how.much is
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| | align=center | first/second class ... to how.much is
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| | align=center | three go.tickets ... to
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| | align=center | return.ticket
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| | align=center | half.fare
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| |}
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|
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| ===Notes:===
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| <sup>1</sup>The comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives are made by reduplicating the first letter.
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | How long is this ticket valid?
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| | align=center | A book of tickets
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| | align=center | Is there a supplementary charge?
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| |-
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| ! align=center | i-taƣhe̋no xőta a̋han f̨űdo e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | táƣhenı̋ȝo
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| ! align=center | m̃őőgo xe̋po vűűlame:
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| |-
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| | align=center | this-ticket how.many days valid is
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| | align=center | ticket.book
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| | align=center | additional cost there.is-?
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| |}
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|
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|
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| ==3. Directions==
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Where is ...?
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| | align=center | Is this the way to ...?
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| | align=center | Which is the (best) road for ...?
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| | align=center | The best road is the ...
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| | align=center | How far is it to ...?
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| | align=center | How many kilometers?
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| | align=center | Is it a good road?
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| | align=center | Is there any danger of avalanches/snowdrifts?
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| |-
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| ! align=center | ... xáru e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | sa a̋ta ... do e̋same:
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| ! align=center | xo ... do (nĭne̋ud̨o) pa̋a̋vo e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | nĭne̋ud̨o pa̋a̋vo ... e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | xótu þı̋fo ... do e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | xőto t̨uma̋ldos:
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| ! align=center | ne̋ud̨o pa̋a̋vo e̋same:
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| ! align=center | tom̃luużőm/alungőm na̋a̋uto vűűlame:
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| |-
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| | align=center | ... where is
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| | align=center | this way ... to is-?
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| | align=center | what ... for (most.useful) road is
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| | align=center | most.useful road ... is
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| | align=center | how far ... to is
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| | align=center | how.many kilometers?
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| | align=center | useful road is-?
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| | align=center | avanlanches/snowdrifts danger there.is?
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Will we get to ... by evening?
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| | align=center | Where are we now?
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| | align=center | Show me on the map.
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| | align=center | It's that way.
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| | align=center | It isn't far.
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| | align=center | Follow this road for five kilometers.
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| | align=center | Keep straight on.
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| | align=center | Turn right at the crossroads.
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| |-
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| ! align=center | m̃us ȝita̋s dúna ... tőpame:
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| ! align=center | m̃us ímu xáru e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | riinmős éna mum o suute̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | na a̋ta e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | þı̋fo e̋sa ne:
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| ! align=center | pe̋n t̨uma̋ldon i-pa̋a̋vom dage̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | sásvi seere̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | tarm̃eȝős éna táɫþim suke̋ȝa:
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| |-
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| | align=center | we evening by ... arrive.at.?
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| | align=center | we now where are
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| | align=center | map on me to show
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| | align=center | that way is
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| | align=center | far is not
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| | align=center | five kilometers this-road follow
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| | align=center | straight continue
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| | align=center | crossroads at right.wards turn
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Take the second road on the left.
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| | align=center | Turn right at the traffic light.
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| | align=center | Turn left after the bridge.
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| | align=center | Take this road as far as ... and ask again.
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| |-
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| ! align=center | m̃ásþim d̬őto pa̋a̋vom ope̋ȝa
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| ! align=center | reiðdááneuős éna táɫþim suke̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | þőlom pósa m̃ásþim suke̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | ... sííra i-pa̋a̋vom dage̋ȝa da náánu mete̋ȝa:
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| |-
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| | align=center | leftwards second road choose
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| | align=center | traffic-lights at to-right turn
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| | align=center | bridge after to-left turn
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| | align=center | ... as-far-as this-road follow and again ask
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| |}
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|
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|
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| ==4. By bus or taxi==
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | When is the first/next/last bus to ...?
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| | align=center | Does this bus go to the museum?
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| | align=center | How much is the fare to ...?
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| | align=center | I wish to go to the ...
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| | align=center | Tell me where to get off.
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| | align=center | Wait for me.
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| | align=center | Drive around the city.
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| |-
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| ! align=center | þűnto/da̋ganto/műgo leuðm̃e̋ƣo ... do xánu vűűa:
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| ! align=center | i-leuðm̃e̋ƣo suuþde̋mom do a̋tame:
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| ! align=center | taƣxe̋po ... do xőto esa:
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| ! align=center | ... do a̋tu m̃e̋ṡa:
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| ! align=center | mús o teee̋ȝa vái m̨̃ena̋a̋m̃a:
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| ! align=center | mumĕ<sup>1</sup> mene̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | rı̋ȝom þáfa reiðe̋ȝa:
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| |-
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| | align=center | first/next/last bus ... to when is
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| | align=center | this-bus museum to go.
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| | align=center | fare ... to how.much is
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| | align=center | ... to to.go wish
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| | align=center | me to tell where get.off
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| | align=center | me wait.for
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| | align=center | city around drive
| |
| |}
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|
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|
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| ==Notes:==
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| <sup>1</sup> When two of the same consonant occur together, an [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis|epenthetic]] <ĕ> is inserted.
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Drive through the shopping/theater district.
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| | align=center | Show me the points of interest.
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| | align=center | This is extra for you.
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| | align=center | Thank you for the pleasant ride.
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| | align=center | Come to my hotel tomorrow at 9:30 a.m.
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| | align=center | Where to?
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| |-
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| ! align=center | sademkőm ta̋im̃am þáfa reiðe̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | mus o aðne̋e̋mron suuþe̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | so tús éra m̃őőgo e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | la̋ra reiða̋s ṡ̨óga kűȝa:
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| ! align=center | sumaaȝa̋s nűnk̬e tı̋rfoosk̬e mu-taqde̋mom do ǧe̋me:
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| ! align=center | xáru do:
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| |-
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| | align=center | shops district through drive
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| | align=center | me to interesting.things show
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| | align=center | this you for extra is
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| | align=center | pleasant ride for thank
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| | align=center | tomorrow.morning nine.and thirty.and my-hotel to come
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| | align=center | where to
| |
| |}
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|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Get off here.
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| | align=center | The bag is extra.
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| | align=center | You cannot take the bag.
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| | align=center | I cannot wait.
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| | align=center | I will wait here.
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| |-
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| ! align=center | íðu m̨̃énaam̃e̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | taƣı̋vko mőőgo e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | taƣı̋vkom gaane̋ȝa mee
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| ! align=center | mu me̋nu fe̋e̋a:
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| ! align=center | mu íð' u-me̋nu
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| |-
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| | align=center | here get.off
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| | align=center | bag extra is
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| | align=center | bag take not
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| | align=center | I wait unable
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| | align=center | I here will.wait
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==5. By train==
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| {|Class=wikitable
| |
| | align=center | Where is the train station/ticket office?,,
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| | align=center | What is the fare to ...?
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| | align=center | I want a ticket to ...
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| | align=center | One way or round trip?
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| | align=center | When do you wish to leave?
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| | align=center | Give me a time table/my baggage.
| |
| |-
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| ! align=center | ṡíxf̨oolde̋mo/(táƣ)hende̋mo xáru e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | (taƣ)xe̋po xőto e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | mu ... do taƣhe̋nom m̃e̋ṡa:
| |
| ! align=center | tu sóólvi a̋ta m̃o na̋a̋name:
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| ! align=center | tu xánu vı̋du m̃e̋ṡa:
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| ! align=center | mus o tenpe̋e̋xom/mu-táƣivkı̋ȝom dooe̋ȝa:
| |
| |-
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| | align=center | train.station/ticket.office where is
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| | align=center | fare how.much is
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| | align=center | I ... to ticket want
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| | align=center | you only go or return.?
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| | align=center | you when depart want
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| | align=center | me to schedule/my-baggage give
| |
| |}
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|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Is food served on board?
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| | align=center | Is there a faster train?
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| | align=center | There is no train today.
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| | align=center | I want this baggage checked.
| |
| | align=center | Where is the porter? Are you the porter?
| |
| | align=center | What platform does the train leave from?
| |
| |-
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| ! align=center | e̋do ṡixsaaþős éna nı̋ı̋xaþo ı̋lame<sup>1</sup>:
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| ! align=center | őőṡo ṡixsa̋a̋þo vűűlame:
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| ! align=center | ṡixsa̋a̋þo vűűla ne:
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| ! align=center | mu i-táƣivkı̋ȝom ne̋saþo ı̋lu m̃e̋ṡa:
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| ! align=center | ne̋xlu xáru vűűa: tu ne̋xlu e̋same:
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| ! align=center | ṡixsa̋a̋þo xő boðős ápa vı̋da:
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| |-
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| | align=center | food train on served becomes.?
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| | align=center | faster train there.is.?
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| | align=center | train there.is not
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| | align=center | I this-baggage checked to.become want
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| | align=center | porter were is you porter are.?
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| | align=center | train which platform from leaves
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| |}
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|
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| ===Notes:===
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| <sup>1</sup>The passive voice is formed with the past participle and the verb '''ı̋la''', become.
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|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Put this baggage in my compartment.
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| | align=center | At what time does the train leave?
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| | align=center | All aboard!
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| | align=center | How long do we stop here?
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| | align=center | We will be here only ten minutes.
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| | align=center | You cannot get off here.
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| | align=center | We are on time.
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| |-
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| ! align=center | mu-te̋rkom éna i-táƣivkı̋ȝom ðeee̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | ṡixsa̋a̋þo xa̋ tena̋s vı̋da:
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| ! align=center | sa̋a̋þom do:
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| ! align=center | m̃us xőta te̋nam íðu żűka:
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| ! align=center | m̃us sóólvi foo te̋nkam u-vűűa:
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| ! align=center | tu íðu m̨̃ena̋a̋m̃u fe̋e̋a:
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| ! align=center | m̃us m̃e̋e̋ra tena̋s vűűa:
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| |-
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| | align=center | my-compartment in this-baggage put
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| | align=center | train what time leaves
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| | align=center | train to
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| | align=center | we how.much time here pause
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| | align=center | we only ten minutes will-be
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| | align=center | you here get.off unable
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| | align=center | we correct time are
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | We are fifteen minutes late.
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| | align=center | Does the train stop at ...?
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| | align=center | The train does not stop at ...
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| | align=center | You must change trains.
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| | align=center | Have I time to buy a newspaper?
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| | align=center | Is there a restaurant in the station?
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| | align=center | Open/close the window.
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| |-
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| ! align=center | m̃us főőpen tenka̋s xa̋lu vűűa:
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| ! align=center | ṡixsa̋a̋þo ... éna żűkame:
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| ! align=center | ṡixsa̋a̋þo ... éna żűka ne:
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| ! align=center | tu ṡixsa̋a̋þon me̋iþu ke̋la:
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| ! align=center | mu teeȝa̋rom sa̋u tááda te̋nam qe̋vame:
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| ! align=center | eðde̋mo ṡíxf̨óóldemős éna vűűlame
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| ! align=center | tűngom lűre/pa̋xe:
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| |-
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| | align=center | we fifteen minutes late are
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| | align=center | train ... at pause.?
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| | align=center | train ...at pause not
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| | align=center | you trains change must
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| | align=center | I newspaper to.buy in.order time have.?
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| | align=center | restaurant station in there.is.?
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| | align=center | window open/close
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Where is the dining car?
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| | align=center | Prepare my berth.
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| | align=center | Why is the train stopping?
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| | align=center | What is the matter?
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| |-
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| ! align=center | eðm̃e̋ƣo xáru e̋sa:
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| ! align=center | mu-þe̋ƣkom fare̋ȝa:
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| ! align=center | ṡixsa̋a̋þo xávu żűkame:
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| ! align=center | xa̋ ka̋lta vűűa:
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| |-
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| | align=center | restaurant where is
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| | align=center | my-birth prepare
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| | align=center | train why pause.?
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| | align=center | what matter is
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| |}
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|
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| %%
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| ==4. By car==
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Fill'er up.
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| | align=center | Put in 15 gallons.
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| | align=center | I need some oil/water/air.
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| | align=center | I want the oil changed.
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| | align=center | Have you a road map?
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| | align=center | How far is ...? It is not far.
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| |-
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| |-
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | Can we get to ... by evening?
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| | align=center | Is the road to ... good?
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| | align=center | Follow the road you're on.
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| | align=center | Can you draw me a little map?
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| | align=center | Where is the garage?
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| | align=center | May I leave my car here?
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| |-
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| |-
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
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| | align=center | During lunch, all night, for a few minutes
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| | align=center | I have a flat tire. Change it.
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| | align=center | The tire needs a patch.
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| | align=center | You need a new tire, fan belt.
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| | align=center | Is there a mechanic here?
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| | align=center | Send me a mechanic.
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| |-
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
| |
| |-
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| |}
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|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
| |
| | align=center | The car does not go.
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| | align=center | It has a knock.
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| | align=center | It is not running properly.
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| | align=center | Please check it.
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| | align=center | Check the spark plugs.
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| | align=center | How long will it take to fix?
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| |-
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
| |
| ! align=center |
| |
| |-
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
| |
| |}
| |
|
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|
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| {|Class=wikitable
| |
| | align=center | We can't fix it today.
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| | align=center | We do not have the right parts.
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| | align=center | We have to send for them. It will take three days.
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| | align=center | I can fix it temporarily.
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| | align=center | The carburetor needs fixing.
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| | align=center | Charge the battery.
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| | align=center | Wash the car
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align=center |
| |
| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
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| ! align=center |
| |
| ! align=center |
| |
| ! align=center |
| |
| |-
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
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| | align=center |
| |
| |}
| |
