Senjecas 1.2 World: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
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![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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!i
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![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
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|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
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|/sʲ/
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==Note==
*Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate objects or concepts not known in Sefdaania.
==1.2.  World==
*a. What words refer to the planet we live on?
**the world, earth, the Earth - '''v̌e̋e̋to'''
**the globe - '''ge̋lo'''
**the planet - '''d̬őőne'''
*b. What words describe something that belongs to this world
**earthly, terrestrial - '''v̌e̋e̋ti'''
*c. What words describe something that affects the whole world?
**world *adj. - '''v̌e̋e̋t/þ-'''
**global - '''ge̋li'''
**worldwide, all over the world, round the world - '''v̌eetős þáfa'''
**universal -  '''őri'''
*d. What words are used to talk about the whole world, all the countries, or all the people?
**the whole world, the entire earth –  '''őro v̌e̋e̋to'''
*e. What words refer to a part of the world?
**hemisphere - '''felge̋lo'''
**North Pole - '''kŭkűðo ðe̋e̋o''' [< '''ðe̋e̋o''', location]
**South Pole - '''lŭlűm̃o ðe̋e̋o'''
**polar - '''ðe̋e̋m̃i'''
**polar cap - '''kŭkűðo ȝe̋go''' [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice]
**equator - '''v̌eeþme̋ðo''' [< '''me̋ðo''', waist]
**tropics - '''tiiþla̋ta ta̋im̃a''' [< '''tı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' hot; '''la̋ti''', ''adj.'' humid; '''ta̋im̃a''', region]
**tropical - '''tiiþla̋ti'''
**continent - '''v̌e̋e̋þne̋mo'''
**time zone - '''tenta̋im̃a''' [< '''te̋na''', time; '''ta̋im̃a''', region]
*f. What words refer to the study of the world?
**geography - '''v̌e̋e̋þsa̋a̋r̈a'''
**geographical - '''v̌e̋e̋þsa̋a̋r̈i'''
**geographer - '''v̌ééþsaar̈a̋a̋gu'''
**geology - '''taainsa̋a̋r̈a'''
**geologist - '''tááinsaar̈a̋a̋gu'''
===1.2.1  Land===
*a. What words refer to the land in contrast to the sea?
**(dry) land - '''(sa̋uso) na̋a̋lo'''
**mainland - '''ufna̋a̋lo''' [< '''űpi''', ''adj.'' main]
**continent - '''v̌eeþne̋mo''' [< '''v̌e̋e̋to''', earth; '''ne̋mo''', part]
**inland, interior - '''ȝuna̋a̋lo''' [< '''ȝűi''', ''adj.'' inside]
*b. What is the earth called in distinction to heaven or the sky?
**earth - '''v̌e̋e̋to'''
**ground - '''ta̋le'''
*c. What words refer to the ground we stand on?
**ground - '''ta̋le'''
*d. What general words refer to the type of land in an area?
**topography - '''ðeega̋no''' [< '''ðeeo''', location; '''ga̋na''', ''t.v.'' describe]
**feature - '''zı̋no'''
**landscape - '''naalűfo''' [< '''űfa''', ''t.v.'' look out on]
**terrain - '''kolpőno'''
*e. What words refer to how high the land is?
**altitude - '''gőxta''' [< '''gőxi''', ''adj.'' high]
**sea level - '''margőxta''' [< '''mare''', sea]
*f. What words refer to the surface of the earth?
**surface - '''pı̋nto'''
**crust - '''v̌eeþkőðo''' [< '''kőðo''', crust]
**lithosphere - '''taainle̋ƣo''' [< '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
====1.2.1.1  Mountain====
*a. What types of mountains are there?
**mountain, mount - '''ǧa̋ro'''
**mountain range - '''moonı̋ȝo'''
**hill - '''ra̋ȝo'''; rolling hills - '''nı̋nanto ~s'''
**volcano - '''aaþǧa̋ro''' [< '''a̋a̋þe''', fire]
**moor - '''pa̋a̋rto'''
**height - '''őőnto'''
**highland – '''oon̈a̋a̋lo'''
**upland - '''raina̋a̋lo'''
**mound - '''e̋e̋go'''
*b. What words refer to a mountain with a flat top?
**butte - '''lefra̋ȝo'''
**plateau, '''oonle̋po'''
**mesa, '''serǧa̋ro''' [< '''se̋ro''', table]
*c. What words describe land that has many mountains?
**mountainous - '''ǧa̋r̈i'''
**hilly - '''ra̋iri'''
*d. What words refer to the top of a mountain?
**top, summit, peak, pinnacle - '''ṡı̋mo'''
*e. What words refer to the side of a mountain?
**face - '''n̨őőpo'''
**mountainside - '''ǧarpe̋go''' [< '''pe̋go''', side]
**hillside - '''raipe̋go'''
**mountain slope - '''b̨őso'''
**shoulder - '''oműro'''
**foothill(s) - '''peðra̋ȝo(s)''' [<  '''pe̋do''', foot]
**saddle - '''xı̋ro'''
*f. What words refer to a steep place on a mountain?
**cliff, crag, bluff - '''fa̋a̋ko'''
**escarpment - '''piðfa̋a̋ko''' [< '''pı̋di''', long]
**ridge - '''ƣoore̋to'''
**precipice - '''m̃a̋ngo'''
**brow - '''tűbo''' [< '''tűbo''', edge]
**ledge - '''ða̋no''' [< '''ða̋no''', shelf]
*g. What words describe how steep a mountain is?
**steep - '''m̃a̋ngi'''
**gentle - '''re̋nm̃i'''
**contour - '''tuvra̋to''' [< '''tűbo''', edge; '''ra̋to''', line]
**gradient - '''le̋no'''
*h. What words refer to the bottom of a mountain?
**foot, bottom - '''tűűfo'''
*i. What words refer to rocks at the bottom of a mountain?
**moraine - '''taaingűmo''' [< '''ta̋a̋ino''', rock; '''gűmo''', pile]
**talus - '''b̨óstaaingűmo''' [< '''b̨őso''', slope]
*j. What words refer to when part of a mountain falls?
**landslide, avalanche - '''ža̋m̃o'''
*k. What do people do to mountains?
**climb - '''re̋na'''
**cross - '''da̋a̋pa'''
*l. What words refer to a place you can travel through the mountains?
**pass - '''da̋a̋po'''
**tunnel - '''tűlo'''
====1.2.1.2  Volcano====
*a. What words refer to a volcano?
**volcano - '''aaþǧa̋ro''' [< '''a̋a̋þe''', fire]
*b. What are the parts of a volcano?
**cone - '''őido'''
**cinder cone - '''ṡoogőido''' [< '''ṡőőgo''', ash(es)]
**core of a volcano - '''mőzgo'''
**crater - '''ðűmbo'''
**lava flow - '''dáátaainda̋a̋o''' [< '''da̋a̋o''', flow]
*c. What do volcanoes do?
**erupt, explode - '''na̋ba'''
**spew (''gas/lava/ash'') - '''m̃e̋ma'''
**bury (''things under lava/ash'') - '''ðőőva'''
**smoke - '''műűxa'''
*d. What do volcanoes produce?
**lava – '''daata̋a̋ino'''
**magma - '''taam̃ta̋a̋ino''' [< '''ta̋a̋m̃a''', melt]
**volcanic ash - '''ááþǧarṡőőgo'''
**cloud of ash - '''ṡoogne̋vo''' [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]
**ash flow - '''ṡoogda̋a̋o'''
**pyroclastic flow - '''aaþǧárṡoogda̋a̋o'''
**volcanic cinder - '''aaþǧársenðőro''' [< '''senðőro''', cinder]
**volcanic glass (obsidian) - '''ááþǧarve̋do''' [< '''ve̋do''', glass]
**pumice - '''ȝesta̋a̋ino''' [< '''ȝe̋so''', foam]
*e. What words refer to whether a volcano is erupting or not?
**active - '''kı̋i'''
**dormant - '''še̋pi'''
**extinct - '''ǧe̋saþi''' [< '''ǧe̋sa''', extinguish]
====1.2.1.3  Plain, plateau====
*a. What words refer to land that is flat?
**plain - '''le̋po'''
**prairie, heath, grassland, veldt, pampas, campo, moor - '''pa̋a̋rto'''
**savanna, llano - '''tiiþpa̋a̋rto''' [< '''tı̋ı̋þi''', hot]
**steppe - '''keba̋ro'''
**tundra - '''ȝeƣta̋lo''' [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice; '''ta̋lo''', earth]
**field, meadow, park - '''lőuko'''
**pasture - '''le̋sm̃o'''
**mountain pasture - '''mőro'''
**lowland(s) - '''la̋mto'''
*b. What words describe land that is flat?
**flat, level, even - '''le̋pi'''
*c. What words describe a place that is not very flat?
**uneven - '''al̤e̋pi''' [< '''al-''', ''privative prefix'']
**depression - '''ðűmbo'''
**basin - '''peelőm̃o'''
**rut - '''e̋il|o'''. '''-mi''', rutted
====1.2.1.4  Valley====
*a. What types of valleys are there?
**valley, vale, dale, glen, canyon - '''le̋ðo'''
**ravine, chasm, gorge, gully, gulch, rift - '''ka̋m̃to'''
**wadi - '''ȝeera̋a̋mo'''
*b. What words describe valleys?
**narrow - '''t̨ı̋ȝi'''
**broad - '''la̋fi'''
**deep - '''ṡa̋li'''
====1.2.1.5  Underground====
*a. What words refer to the area under the surface of the earth?
**underground, subsoil - '''nerta̋lo'''
**abyss - '''k̬ara̋mo'''
**bedrock - '''taainþe̋e̋xo''' [< '''þe̋e̋xo''', base]
**core - '''mőzgo'''
**mantle - '''tálṡelı̋ṡo''' [< '''ṡelı̋ṡo''', mantle]
**stratum - '''le̋ƣo''' [< '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
*b. What words refer to natural holes in the ground?
**hole - '''ȝa̋mo'''
**sinkhole - '''taainȝa̋mo'''
**cave, cavern - '''fa̋go'''
**grotto - '''fa̋ƣko''' [< '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix'']
**mouth of a cave - '''faƣtı̋ro''' [< '''tı̋ro''', entrance]
**opening - '''lűro''' [< '''lűra''', ''t.v.'' open]
**crack, crevice, cleft, fissure, gap, rift - '''fı̋so'''
**cranny - '''fı̋sko''' [< '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix'']
**crevasse - '''fı̋sżo''' [< '''-ż-''', ''augmentative suffix'']
**crater, depression, hollow, cavity, dip - '''ðűmbo'''
**channel - '''tűlo'''
**chasm, ravine, gorge - '''ka̋m̃to'''
**mud hole - '''te̋þo'''
**pit - '''xa̋no'''
*c. What words refer to man-made holes in the ground?
**conduit, culvert, shaft, tunnel - '''tűlo'''
**ditch, trench - '''ȝa̋a̋mo'''
**foxhole - '''soþȝa̋mo''' [< '''sőto''', war; '''ȝa̋mo''', hole]
**mine - '''gűűpo'''
**rut - '''reþle̋iso''' [< '''re̋þo''', wheel; '''le̋iso''', track]
**trough - '''ka̋m̃ko'''
**well - '''nűȝo'''
*d. What words refer to a hole made by an animal?
**burrow - '''rı̋ƣo'''
**den, lair - '''ṡı̋to'''
**foxhole - '''puxṡı̋to'''
*e. What words refer to water under the ground?
**underground river - '''nértalda̋a̋e''' [< '''da̋a̋e''', river]
**aquifer - '''hurle̋ƣo''' [< '''hűro''', water; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
====1.2.1.6  Forest, grassland, desert====
*a. What words refer to the types of plants that grow in an area?
**ecosystem - '''ǧíírta̋go''' [< '''ǧı̋ı̋ra''', life; '''ta̋go''', system]
**vegetation - '''muulı̋ȝo''' [< '''műűlo''' plant; '''-ı̋ȝo''', ''collective suffix'']
*b. What words refer to a forest or group of trees?
**forest, woods, woodland, weald - '''fűro'''
**rain forest, jungle - '''suum̃fűro''' [< '''sűűm̃e''', rain]
**grove - '''nemőso'''
**thicket, brake - '''bűsko'''
**taiga - '''kuðȝa̋ṡo''' [< '''kűða''', north; '''ȝa̋ṡo''', pine forest]
**orchard - '''tőőpo'''
*c. What are the parts of a forest?
**forest canopy - '''furűngo''' [<  '''űngo''', canopy]
**forest floor - '''furbe̋ho''' [< '''be̋ho''', floor]
**underbrush - '''nerbűsko''' [< '''be̋ho''', floor]
**undergrowth - '''nerta̋a̋lo'''
**edge of the forest - '''furtűbo'''
**deep in the forest - '''furṡa̋li'''
**backwoods - '''ƣ̌erfűro''' [< ƣ̌e̋ri, wild, uncultivated]
**timberland - '''mirna̋a̋lo ''' [< '''mı̋ro''', timber; '''na̋a̋lo''', land]
*d. What words refer to a place in a forest where there are no trees?
**meadow, clearing - '''lőuko'''
*e. What words refer to land covered by grass or bushes?
**heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt, moor - '''pa̋a̋rto'''
**savannah, llano - '''tiiþpa̋a̋rto''' [< '''tı̋ı̋þa''', ''v.'' heat]
**steppe - '''keba̋ro'''
**tundra - '''ȝeƣta̋lo''' [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice; '''ta̋lo''', ground]
**bush, bushland, brush, scrubland - '''duusna̋a̋lo''' [< '''dűűsi''', brush; '''na̋a̋lo''', land]
*f. What words refer to land where many plants grow?
**lush, dense, thick - '''ɫe̋ni'''
**overgrown - '''ƣota̋a̋laþi''' [< '''ƣo-''', ''intensive prefix'', '''ta̋a̋la''', grow]
*g. What words refer to land where very few plants grow?
**desert, wasteland - '''m̃a̋a̋sto'''
**oasis - '''hurðűmbo''' [< '''hűro''', water; '''ðűmbo''', depression in the earth]
*h. What words refer to land where no people live?
**wilderness, hinterland, outback - '''agűlo'''
**uninhabited - '''fĭm̃e̋e̋saþi''' [< '''fĭ-''', ''privative prefix''; '''m̃e̋e̋sa''', live]
**frontier - '''m̃uita̋ima''' [< '''m̃űȝa''', border; '''ta̋ima''', region]
===1.2.1.7  Earthquake===
*a. What words refer to earthquakes?
**quake, tremor, temblor - '''rı̋ro'''
**earthquake - '''talrı̋r|o'''. '''-i''', seismic
**shock - '''ƣoþőko''' [< '''ƣo-''', ''intensive prefix'', '''þőko''', knock, blow]
**upheaval - '''anvı̋po''' [< '''ána''', up; '''vı̋pa''', hurl, heave]
*b. What do earthquakes do?
**rock (house/ground) - '''t̬e̋ȝa'''
**shake (house/ground) - '''ðe̋la'''
**crack (ground) - '''fı̋sa'''
**knock down (things) - '''n̨aþőka'''
**cause (buildings) to collapse - '''vire̋ȝa'''
**(ground) splits - '''sőxa'''
**(earth) shifts - '''ȝűta'''
*c. Where do earthquakes occur?
**earthquake fault - '''ȝa̋fo'''
**fault line - '''ȝafra̋to''' [< '''ra̋to''', line]
**epicenter - '''ufme̋þo''' [< '''upa''', over; '''me̋þo''', center]
*d. What words refer to a large wave caused by an earthquake?
**tidal wave, tsunami - '''gaƣkűűmo ''' [< '''ga̋gu''', giant; '''kűűmo''', wave]
===1.2.2  Substance, matter===
*a. What general words refer to matter?
**substance, matter, material - '''nere̋so''' [< '''nera''', under; '''e̋sa''', be]
**stuff - '''sara̋ko'''
*b. What words refer to something found naturally that people could use?
**natural resources - '''šę̋ðo mőődos'''
**raw materials - '''h̬e̋e̋ro mőődos'''
*c. What words refer to the study of matter?
**chemistry - '''néres̈a̋a̋r̈a'''
====1.2.2.1  Soil, dirt====
*a. What words refer to soil?
**soil, dirt, earth, ground - '''ta̋lo'''
**topsoil - '''evta̋lo''' [< '''éva''', on top of ]
**loam - '''lőimo'''
**clay - '''ðe̋iho'''
**sand - '''lı̋m̃o'''
*b. What words describe the quality of the soil?
**fertile, rich - '''rőőmi'''
**infertile, poor - '''xe̋ni'''
*c. What words refer to a piece of dirt?
**clod, clump, lump (''of clay'') - '''bőlo'''
**grain of sand - '''ƣe̋e̋uno'''
*d. What words refer to dirt mixed with water?
**mud, mire, muck - '''lı̋|o'''. '''-i''', muddy, miry
**mud puddle - '''lite̋þo''' [< '''te̋þo''', puddle]
**goo, ooze - '''mőőuro'''
*e. What does mud do?
**splatter, splash - '''űṡa'''
**stick - '''le̋e̋ȝa'''
**squish - '''na̋la'''
*f. What words refer to dry dirt?
**dust - '''ðűűm̃o'''
*g. What does dust do?
**rise - '''re̋na'''
**stir up - '''ka̋ƣa'''
**settle - '''þe̋ga'''
**hang (in the air) - ('''gaala̋s éna''') '''sı̋da'''
**fly - '''pe̋ta'''
**cling (to clothes) - ('''őutom''') '''gűxa'''
*h What words refer to the dirt on the top of the ground with grass in it?
**sod - '''sı̋ı̋po'''
*i. What words refer to soil being washed away by rain?
**erode - '''ȝı̋|ra'''. '''-r̈a''', erosion
===1.2.2.2  Rock===
*a. What general words refer to a rock?
**rock, stone - '''ta̋a̋ino'''
**bedrock -  '''taainþe̋e̋xo''' [< '''þe̋e̋xo''', base]
*b. What words refer to the size of a rock?
**boulder - '''ba̋nda'''
**crag - '''fa̋a̋ko'''
**rock, stone - '''ta̋a̋ino'''
**igneous - '''taam̃ta̋a̋ini'''  [< '''ta̋a̋m̃a''', melt]
**metamorphic - '''m̃aȝta̋a̋ini''' [< '''m̃a̋ȝa''', alter]
**pumice - '''ȝesta̋a̋ino''' [< '''ȝe̋so''', foam]
**sedimentary - '''leƣta̋a̋ini''' [< '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
**shale - '''lamta̋a̋ino''' [< '''la̋mo''', plate]
**rocky outcropping - '''taainsa̋iro''' [< '''sa̋iro''', projection]
**pebble - ''' że̋is|o'''. '''-ı̋ȝo''', gravel [< '''-ı̋ȝo''', ''collective suffix'']
**sand, grit - '''lı̋m̃o'''
**powder - '''pődo'''
*c. What types of rocks are there?
**quartz - '''t̬a̋rdo'''
**flint - '''aaþta̋a̋ino''' [< '''a̋a̋þe''', fire]
**slate - '''šı̋bo'''
**chalk - '''ṡ̬itőno'''
**sandstone - '''lim̃ta̋a̋ino'''
*d. What words describe rocks?
**hard - '''ṡe̋ti'''
**soft - '''mőővi'''
**sharp - '''tı̋ı̋di'''
**smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
*e. What words describe ground with lots of rocks in it?
**rocky, stony - '''ta̋a̋inri'''
*f. What words refer to a piece of rock?
**block - '''siima̋to'''
**slab - '''la̋mo'''
====1.2.2.3  Metal====
*a. What general words refer to metal?
**metal - '''pőn|o'''. '''-i''', metallic
*b. What types of metal are there?
**see [[Senjecas mineralogy]]
**steel - '''áumnerṡa̋a̋lo'''
* c. What words describe metal?
**shiny - '''ðe̋m̃i'''
**luster - '''nı̋ɫra'''
**malleable - '''þűṡ̨i'''
**rust - '''ze̋po'''
**tarnish - '''ð̬e̋la'''
**corrode - '''ȝı̋ra'''
**golden - '''gı̋li'''
**silvery - '''kűri'''
**polished - '''nı̋ɫaþi'''
**alloy - '''ka̋þo'''
**pure - '''pőugi'''
**solid - '''ṡe̋ti'''
**plated - '''la̋maþi'''
*d. What words refer to a piece of iron that attracts other pieces of iron?
**magnet, lodestone - '''davta̋a̋in|o'''. '''-i''', magnetic [< '''da̋ba''', pull]. '''-še̋ðo''', magnetism [< '''še̋ðo''', attribute]
====1.2.2.4  Mineral====
*a. What general words refer to minerals?
**mineral - '''pouga̋uro'''
**mineral resources - '''pouga̋uro mőődos'''
**element - '''þeexe̋so'''
**chemical - '''néres̈a̋a̋r̈i'''
**[[Color|red|atom}} - '''alpűl̨o''' [< '''pűla''', divide]
**crystal - '''h̬a̋lo'''
**ore - '''a̋uro'''
*b. What types of minerals are there?
**calcium - '''pezpőno''' [< '''pe̋zo''' bone; '''pőno''', metal]
**carbon - '''x̨űmo'''
**coal - '''x̨űmo'''
**limestone - '''faaxta̋a̋ino''' [< '''fa̋a̋ko''', cliff; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]
**mica - '''fista̋a̋ino''' [< '''fı̋sa''' cleave; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]
**peat - '''talx̨űmo''' [< '''ta̋lo''', earth]
**{{Color|red|phosphorus}} - '''aasta̋a̋ino''' [< '''a̋a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' glow]
**pitch - '''pı̋ko'''
**potash - '''ṡooƣsa̋lo''', potash [< '''ṡőőgo''', ashes; '''sa̋lo''', salt]
**pyrite - '''niƣta̋a̋ino''' [< '''nı̋ga''', glitter; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]
**salt - '''sa̋lo'''
**saltpeter, phosphate - '''lam̃ta̋a̋ino''' [< '''la̋m̃a''', bathe; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone].
**sulfur, brimstone - '''še̋lpo'''
*c. What words refer to the study of minerals?
**mineralogy - '''póugaursa̋a̋r̈a'''
**mineralogist - '''pougáursaar̈a̋a̋gu'''
*d. What words refer to the formation of minerals?
**mineralize - '''póugaurűla''' [< '''űla''', turn-, change-, -into]
**calcify - '''pézponűla'''
**petrify - '''taainűla'''
**vitrify - '''vedűla'''
====1.2.2.5  Jewel====
*a. What general words refer to jewels?
**jewel, gem, gemstone - '''n̨e̋mo'''
**precious stone - '''a̋ro ta̋a̋ino'''
**birthstone - '''żenta̋a̋ino'''
**crystal - '''h̬a̋lo'''
*b. What types of jewels are there?
**''v.'' [[Senjecas mineralogy]]
*c. What words describe jewels?
**precious - '''a̋ri'''
**semiprecious - '''żoka̋ri''' [< '''żóku''', almost]
**facet - '''le̋e̋po'''
**glitter, sparkle - '''nı̋ga''' (''v.'')
**lustrous - '''nı̋ɫi'''
==1.2.3  Solid, liquid, gas==
*a. What words describe the states of matter?
**solid - '''ṡe̋to'''
**liquid - '''da̋a̋o'''
**gas - '''sűbo'''
*b. What words describe the states of water?
**ice - '''ȝe̋go'''
**water, still - '''hűro'''
**water, flowing - '''a̋a̋me'''
**steam - '''műso'''
*c. What words refer to solids changing into liquids?
**melt, liquefy - '''ta̋a̋m̃|a'''. '''-i''', molten
**thaw - '''þ̨a̋ra'''
**soften - '''moovı̋d̨a''', '''mőőva'''
**dissolve - '''ðe̋ż|a'''. '''-i''', soluble
*d. What words refer to liquids changing into solids?
**solidify, precipitate - '''ṡetűla'''
**harden, stiffen, set -  '''fuuȝı̋d̨a''' (''t.v.''), '''fűűȝa''' (''i.v.'')
**dry - '''sa̋usa'''
**bake - '''vőőga'''
**freeze - '''űɫa'''
**thicken - '''ȝuuþı̋d̨a''' (''t.v.''), '''ȝűűþa''' (''i.v.'')
**gel, jell - '''bűla'''
**clot, coagulate, congeal, curdle - '''mősa'''
**crystallize - '''h̬alűla''' [< '''űla''', turn-, change-, -into]
*e. What words refer to gases changing into liquids?
**condense - '''pűṡa'''
**dew - '''rőso'''
**distill - '''te̋e̋ga'''
*f. What words refer to liquids changing into gases?
**boil - '''n̨űda'''
**evaporate, vaporize -  '''ð̬eekı̋d̨a''' (''t.v.''), '''ð̬e̋e̋ka''' (''i.v.'')
**steam - '''musı̋d̨a''' (''t.v.''),  '''műsa''' (''i.v.'')
*g. What words refer to the temperature at which things change?
**melting point - '''táám̃tiiþme̋ra''' [< '''tı̋ı̋þo''', heat; '''me̋ra''', measurement]
**freezing point - '''úɫtiiþme̋ra'''
**dew point - '''róstiiþme̋ra'''
**boiling point - '''n̨úðtiiþme̋ra'''
====1.2.3.1  Solid====
====1.2.3.2  Liquid====
*a. What general words refer to liquid?
**liquid, fluid - '''da̋a̋o'''
**moisture - '''la̋to'''
*b. What words describe something that is liquid?
**liquid (''adj.'') - '''da̋a̋i'''
**molten - '''ta̋a̋m̃i'''
*c. What words describe liquids?
**liquid (''state'') - '''da̋a̋i'''
**juicy - '''sűli'''
**wet - '''ma̋a̋ni'''
*d. What words describe a liquid that is almost solid?
**thick, viscid, viscous - '''ȝűűþi'''
**stiff - '''fűűȝi'''
**creamy - '''ra̋mi'''
**smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
**lumpy - '''bőlri'''
**paste - '''lı̋po'''
**concentrated - '''pűṡaþi'''
*e. What words refer to making a liquid thicker?
**thicken - '''ȝuuþı̋d̨a'''
**concentrate -  '''pűṡa'''
*f. What words refer to becoming thicker?
**thicken - '''ȝűűþa'''
**get thicker - '''ȝŭȝűűþi ı̋la'''
**set - '''fűűȝa'''
**congeal, clot - '''mősa'''
*g. What words refer to how thick or thin a liquid is?
**thickness, viscosity - '''ȝűűþta'''
**consistency - '''ȝı̋lra'''
*h. What words describe a liquid that is very fluid?
**fluid, runny - '''da̋a̋i'''
**watery - '''hűrni'''
**thin - '''xe̋ni'''
**diluted - '''a̋a̋maþi'''
*i. What words refer to making a liquid thinner?
**dilute - '''a̋a̋ma''' [< '''a̋a̋me''', water]
*j. What words refer to the top of a liquid?
**surface - '''pı̋nto'''
*k. What words refer to the thick part that can form on the top of a liquid?
**skin - '''a̋mo'''
**scum - '''ȝe̋so'''
**crust - '''kőða'''
**slime - '''lı̋ṡo'''
*l. What words refer to removing the thick part on top?
**skim - '''ż̨űra'''
*m. What words describe a liquid with lumps in it?
**smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
**lumpy - '''bőlri'''
*n. What words refer to bubbles in or on a liquid?
**bubble -  '''bőőulo'''
**foam, suds - '''ȝe̋so'''
===1.2.3.3  Oil===
*a. What general words refer to oil?
**oil - '''ma̋żo'''
**grease - '''tı̋m|o'''. '''-t̬i''', lubricant
*b. What types of oil are there?
**{{Color|red|petroleum}} - '''taainma̋żo'''
**{{Color|red|petrol, gasoline, gas}} - '''feðma̋żo''' [< '''fe̋do''', energy]
**{{Color|red|diesel}} -  '''šéérfeðma̋żo''' [< '''še̋e̋ri''', heavy; '''fe̋do''', energy]
**{{Color|red|kerosene}} - '''xénfeðma̋żo''' [< '''xe̋ni''', thin; '''fe̋do''', energy]
**crude oil - '''h̬e̋e̋ro ma̋żo'''
**mineral oil - '''pouga̋uro ma̋żo'''
**ointment - '''ma̋zt̬i'''
**liniment, lotion - '''me̋zt̬i''' [< '''me̋za''', smear]
**glycerin - '''šaaðma̋żo''' [< '''ša̋a̋di''', sweet; '''ma̋żo''', oil]
*c. What types of oil are made from plants and animals?
**vegetable oil - '''leem̈a̋żo''' [< '''le̋e̋mo''', vegetable]
**cream - '''ra̋mo'''
**fat - la̋a̋ro
**{{Color|red|lard}} - '''parżëla̋a̋ro''' [< '''pa̋rże''', pig]
**wax - '''ṡ̬ı̋lo'''. '''vii~''', beeswax
**tallow - '''sı̋ho'''
**soap - '''ba̋nt̬i''' [< '''ba̋na''', wash]
*d. What words describe oil?
**oily - '''ma̋żi'''
**greasy - '''tı̋mi'''
**slippery, slick - '''pı̋zi'''
**slimy - '''lı̋ṡi'''
**smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
**lubricating - '''tı̋manti'''
**fatty - '''la̋a̋ri'''
**gummy - '''ǧı̋ı̋m̃i'''
**mucous - '''ra̋gi'''
**soapy - '''ba̋nt̬i'''
*e. What words refer to some oil on something?
**drop of oil - '''mazse̋ibo'''
**oil slick - '''mazpı̋zo'''
**blob, glob - '''bőlo'''
*f. What words refer to putting oil on something?
**lubricate, lube, grease - '''tı̋ma'''
**oil, anoint, salve - '''ma̋ża'''
**rub - '''tı̋ı̋ra'''
**smear - '''me̋za'''
====1.2.3.4  Gas====
*a. What general words refer to gas?
**gas - '''sűbo'''
**vapor, fume - '''ð̬e̋e̋ko'''
**mist - '''ka̋ino'''
**air - '''ga̋a̋lo'''
**steam - '''műso'''
**cloud (''of gas'') - '''ne̋vo'''
**plume (of steam) - '''űṡo'''
*b. What types of gas are there?
**natural gas - '''h̬e̋e̋ro sűbo'''
**''v.'' [[Senjecas mineralogy]] for gases that are elements
**ozone - '''kooxsűbo''' [< '''kőőxi''', blue]
*c. What words describe gas?
**noxious (''fumes'') - '''ma̋iþo''' ('''ð̬e̋e̋kos''')
**poisonous gas - '''m̃ı̋ı̋so sűbo'''
*d. What words refer to the production of gas?
**produce gas - '''sűba'''
**give off fumes - '''ð̬e̋e̋ka'''
*e. What words refer to the movement of gas?
**spread - '''ża̋a̋da'''
**drift - '''ka̋pa'''
**creep (along the ground) - ('''ta̋lom tára''') '''se̋la'''
**vapor trail - '''ð̬eekő' sa̋a̋go'''
**rise - '''re̋na'''

Latest revision as of 11:17, 19 May 2020

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