|
|
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <font size = 3>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| !p
| |
| !b
| |
| !f
| |
| !v
| |
| !m̃
| |
| !m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !t
| |
| !d
| |
| !þ
| |
| !ð
| |
| !ɫ
| |
| !l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ṡ
| |
| !ż
| |
| !s
| |
| !z
| |
| !r
| |
| !n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !k
| |
| !g
| |
| !x
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
| |
| !h
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !š
| |
| !s̨
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !i
| |
| !e
| |
| !a
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|őő]]
| |
| !o
| |
| !u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ĭ
| |
| !ĕ
| |
| !ŭ
| |
| |-
| |
| |/p/
| |
| |/b/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/m̥/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/d/
| |
| |/θ/
| |
| |/ð/
| |
| |/l̥/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ʦ/
| |
| |/ʣ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/z/
| |
| |/ɾ̥/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
| |
| |/ç/
| |
| |/ʝ/
| |
| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/sʷ/
| |
| |/sʲ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/ä/
| |
| |/ɒ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ɪ/
| |
| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==1.2.3 Solid, liquid, gas==
| |
| *a. What words describe the states of matter?
| |
| **solid - '''ṡe̋to'''
| |
| **liquid - '''da̋a̋o'''
| |
| **gas - '''sűbo'''
| |
| *b. What words describe the states of water?
| |
| **ice - '''ȝe̋go'''
| |
| **water, still - '''hűro'''
| |
| **water, flowing - '''a̋a̋me'''
| |
| **steam - '''műso'''
| |
| *c. What words refer to solids changing into liquids?
| |
| **melt, liquefy - '''ta̋a̋m̃a'''
| |
| **molten - '''ta̋a̋m̃i'''
| |
| **thaw - '''þ̨a̋ra'''
| |
| **soften - '''moovı̋d̨a''', '''mőőva'''
| |
| **dissolve - '''ðe̋ża'''
| |
| **soluble - '''ðe̋ż̨i'''
| |
| *d. What words refer to liquids changing into solids?
| |
| **solidify, precipitate - '''ṡetűla'''
| |
| **harden, stiffen, set - '''fuuȝı̋d̨a''', '''fűűȝa'''
| |
| **dry - '''sa̋usa'''
| |
| **bake - '''vőőga'''
| |
| **freeze - '''űɫa'''
| |
| **thicken - '''ȝuuþı̋d̨a''', '''ȝűűþa'''
| |
| **gel, jell - '''bűla'''
| |
| **clot, coagulate, congeal, curdle - '''mősa'''
| |
| **crystallize - '''h̬alűla'''
| |
| *e. What words refer to gases changing into liquids?
| |
| **condense - '''pűṡa'''
| |
| **dew - '''rőso'''
| |
| **distill - '''te̋e̋ga'''
| |
| *f. What words refer to liquids changing into gases?
| |
| **boil - '''n̨űda'''
| |
| **evaporate, vaporize - '''ð̬e̋e̋ka''', '''ð̬eekı̋d̨a'''
| |
| **steam - '''műsa''', '''musı̋d̨a'''
| |
| *g. What words refer to the temperature at which things change?
| |
| **melting point - '''táám̃tiiþme̋ra''' [< '''tı̋ı̋þo''', heat; '''me̋ra''', measurement]
| |
| **freezing point - '''úɫtiiþme̋ra'''
| |
| **dew point - '''róstiiþme̋ra'''
| |
| **boiling point - '''n̨úðtiiþme̋ra'''
| |
|
| |
| ===1.2.3.1 Solid===
| |
|
| |
| ===1.2.3.2 Liquid===
| |
| *a. What general words refer to liquid?
| |
| **liquid, fluid - '''da̋a̋o'''
| |
| **moisture - '''la̋to'''
| |
| *b. What words describe something that is liquid?
| |
| **liquid (''adj.'') - '''da̋a̋i'''
| |
| **molten - '''ta̋a̋m̃i'''
| |
| *c. What words describe liquids?
| |
| **liquid (''state'') - '''da̋a̋i'''
| |
| **juicy - '''sűli'''
| |
| **wet - '''ma̋a̋ni'''
| |
| *d. What words describe a liquid that is almost solid?
| |
| **thick, viscid, viscous - '''ȝűűþi'''
| |
| **stiff - '''fűűȝi'''
| |
| **creamy - '''ra̋mi'''
| |
| **smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
| |
| **lumpy - '''bőlri'''
| |
| **paste - '''lı̋po'''
| |
| **concentrated - '''pűṡaþi'''
| |
| *e. What words refer to making a liquid thicker?
| |
| **thicken - '''ȝuuþı̋d̨a'''
| |
| **concentrate - '''pűṡa'''
| |
| f. What words refer to becoming thicker?
| |
| **thicken - '''ȝűűþa'''
| |
| **get thicker - '''ȝŭȝűűþi ı̋ı̋la'''
| |
| **set - '''fűűȝa'''
| |
| **congeal, clot - '''mősa'''
| |
| *g. What words refer to how thick or thin a liquid is?
| |
| **thickness, viscosity - '''ȝűűþta'''
| |
| **consistency - '''ȝı̋lra'''
| |
| *h. What words describe a liquid that is very fluid?
| |
| **fluid, runny - '''da̋a̋i'''
| |
| **watery - '''hűrni'''
| |
| **thin - '''xe̋ni'''
| |
| **diluted - '''a̋a̋maþi'''
| |
| *i. What words refer to making a liquid thinner?
| |
| **dilute - '''a̋a̋ma'''
| |
| *j. What words refer to the top of a liquid?
| |
| **surface - '''pı̋nto'''
| |
| *k. What words refer to the thick part that can form on the top of a liquid?
| |
| **skin - '''a̋mo'''
| |
| **scum - '''ȝe̋so'''
| |
| **crust - '''kőða'''
| |
| **slime - '''lı̋ṡo'''
| |
| *l. What words refer to removing the thick part on top?
| |
| **skim - '''ż̨űra'''
| |
| *m. What words describe a liquid with lumps in it?
| |
| **smooth - '''le̋im̃i'''
| |
| **lumpy - '''bőlri'''
| |
| *n. What words refer to bubbles in or on a liquid?
| |
| **bubble - '''bőőulo'''
| |
| **foam, suds - '''ȝe̋so'''
| |
|
| |
| ===1.2.3.3 Oil===
| |
| a. What general words refer to oil?
| |
| **oil - '''ma̋żo'''
| |
| **grease - '''tı̋mo'''
| |
| **lubricant - '''tı̋mt̬i'''
| |
| *b. What types of oil are there?
| |
| **{{Color|red|petroleum}} - '''taainma̋żo'''
| |
| **{{Color|red|petrol, gasoline, gas}} - '''feðma̋żo''' [< '''fe̋do''', energy]
| |
| **{{Color|red|diesel}} - '''šéérfeðma̋żo''' [< '''še̋e̋ri''', heavy; '''fe̋do''', energy]
| |
| **{{Color|red|kerosene}} - xénfeðma̋żo''' [< '''xe̋ni''', thin; '''fe̋do''', energy]
| |
| **crude oil - '''h̬ę̋ro ma̋żo'''
| |
| **mineral oil - '''pouga̋uro ma̋żo'''
| |
| **ointment - '''ma̋zt̬i'''
| |
| **liniment, lotion - '''me̋zt̬i''' [< '''me̋za''', smear]
| |
| **glycerin - '''šaaðma̋żo''' [< '''ša̋a̋ðo''', ''adj.'' sweet; '''ma̋żo''', oil]
| |
| *c. What types of oil are made from plants and animals?
| |
| **vegetable oil - leem̈a̋żo [< '''le̋e̋mo''', vegetable]
| |
| **cream - '''ra̋mo'''
| |
| **fat - la̋a̋ro
| |
| **{{Color|red|lard}} - '''parżëla̋a̋ro''' [< '''pa̋rże''', pig]
| |
| **wax - '''ṡ̬ı̋lo'''
| |
| **beeswax - '''viiṡ̬ı̋lo'''
| |
| **tallow - '''sı̋ho'''
| |
| **soap - '''ba̋nt̬i'''
| |
| *d. What words describe oil?
| |
| **oily - '''ma̋żi'''
| |
| **greasy - '''tı̋mi'''
| |
| **slippery, slick - '''pı̋zi'''
| |
| **slimy - '''lı̋ṡi'''
| |
| **smooth - '''le̋im̃i''
| |
| **lubricating - '''tı̋manti'''
| |
| **fatty - la̋a̋ri
| |
| **gummy - '''ǧı̋ı̋m̃'''
| |
| **mucous - '''ra̋gi'''
| |
| **soapy - '''ba̋nt̬i'''
| |
| *e. What words refer to some oil on something?
| |
| **drop of oil - '''mazse̋ibo'''
| |
| **oil slick - '''mazpı̋zo'''
| |
| **blob, glob - '''bőlo'''
| |
| *f. What words refer to putting oil on something?
| |
| **lubricate, lube, grease - '''tı̋ma'''
| |
| **oil, anoint, salve - '''ma̋ża'''
| |
| **rub - '''tı̋ı̋ra'''
| |
| **smear - '''me̋za'''
| |
|
| |
| ===1.2.3.4 Gas===
| |
| *a. What general words refer to gas?
| |
| **gas - '''sűbo'''
| |
| **vapor, fume - '''ð̬e̋e̋ko'''
| |
| **mist - '''ka̋ino'''
| |
| **air - '''ga̋a̋lo'''
| |
| **steam - '''műso'''
| |
| **cloud (''of gas'') - '''ne̋vo'''
| |
| **plume (of steam) - '''űṡo'''
| |
| *b. What types of gas are there?
| |
| **natural gas - '''h̬e̋e̋ro sűbo'''
| |
| **''v.'' [[Senjecas mineralogy]] for gases that are elements
| |
| **ozone - '''kooxsűbo''' [< '''kőőxi''', blue]
| |
| *c. What words describe gas?
| |
| **noxious (''fumes'') - '''ma̋iþo''' ('''ð̬e̋e̋kos''')
| |
| **poisonous gas - '''m̃ı̋ı̋so sűbo'''
| |
| *d. What words refer to the production of gas?
| |
| **produce gas - '''sűba'''
| |
| **give off fumes - '''ð̬e̋e̋ka'''
| |
| *e. What words refer to the movement of gas?
| |
| **spread - '''ża̋a̋da'''
| |
| **drift - '''ka̋pa'''
| |
| **creep (along the ground) - ('''ta̋lom tára''') '''se̋la'''
| |
| **vapor trail - '''ð̬eekő' sa̋a̋go'''
| |
| **rise - '''re̋na'''
| |
