Senjecas 1.1.3 Weather: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
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![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
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![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
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|/ʝ/
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|/sʲ/
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==Note==
*Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate objects or concepts not known in Sefdaania.
==1.1.3  Weather==
*a. What words refer to the weather?
**weather - '''la̋þo'''
**weather conditions - '''laþṡűros'''
**atmospheric conditions. - '''gáálaarṡűros'''
*b. What words describe the weather when it is good?
**sunny - '''sűűli'''
**sunshine - '''suulf̨őþa'''
**clear, fair (weather), fine (day) - '''ȝe̋xi'''
**good (weather) - '''me̋e̋ƣo'''
*c. What words describe the weather when it is getting better?
**clear, clear up - '''ȝe̋xa'''
**sun comes out - '''ka̋ȝa'''
*d. What words describe the weather when it is bad?
**bad, foul, inclement, rough - '''ðűűi'''
**severe - '''ka̋li'''
*e. What words describe the weather when it is getting worse?
**cloud up - '''ne̋va'''
*f. What words describe the weather when it changes?
**cold front - '''sőȝo laþtűbo''' [< '''tűbo''', edge]
**warm front - '''te̋po laþtűbo''' [< '''tűbo''', edge]
**storm front – '''ðűűo laþtűbo''' [< '''tűbo''', edge]
*g. What words describe the weather when it stays the same?
**stretch of good weather – '''me̋e̋ƣo laþtubős dı̋ı̋ta''' [< '''dı̋ı̋ta''', period]
*h. What words are used to describe any kind of weather?
**in any kind of weather - '''k̬enı̋mo laþtubős éna'''
*i. What words describe the temperature?
**temperature - '''tiiþme̋o'''
**hot - '''tı̋ı̋þi'''
**heat - '''tı̋ı̋þo'''
**warm, mild - '''te̋pi'''
**cold, chilly, crisp - '''sőȝi'''
**unseasonably warm/cold - '''álȝeerðűvi te̋pi/sőȝi'''
**scorching - '''őőlanti'''
**heat wave - '''tiiþdı̋ı̋ta''' [< '''dı̋ı̋ta''', period]
**cold spell, cold snap - '''kaþsőita''' [< '''ka̋ti''', ''adj.'' sudden; '''sőita''', coldness]
**frigid - '''ȝe̋gi'''
**freezing - '''űɫi'''
**be a chill in the air - '''gaalős éna sőȝo'''
*j. What words describe the weather when there is a lot of water in the air?
**humid, damp - '''la̋ti'''
**humidity - '''la̋þta'''
*k. What words refer to the type of weather a place normally has?
**dry/wet/cold/hot climate – '''sa̋usa/ma̋a̋na/sőȝa/tı̋ı̋þa latı̋ȝa''' [< '''-ı̋ȝ-''', ''collective suffix'']
**tropical - '''tiiþla̋ti''' [< '''tı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' hot; '''la̋ti''', ''adj.'' humid]
**temperate - '''na̋a̋ɫi'''
*l. What words describe something that has been exposed to the weather for a long time?
**weather-beaten - '''laþde̋faþi''' [< '''de̋fa''', ''t.v.'' pound]
**weathered - '''laþże̋e̋ri''' [< '''że̋e̋ra''', ''i.v.'' age]
*m. What words refer to studying the weather?
**{{Color|red|meteorology}} - '''laþsa̋a̋r̈a}}'''
**{{Color|red|meteorologist}} – '''láþsaar̈a̋a̋gu'''
**weatherman - '''laþm̃a̋a̋þlu''' [< '''m̃a̋a̋ta''', ''t.v.'' predict]
*n. What instruments are used to study the weather?
**{{Color|red|thermometer}} - '''tiiþme̋lo''' [< '''mea''', ''t.v.'' measure;  '''-l-''', ''verbal agent suffix'']
**{{Color|red|barometer}} - '''uvrĕme̋lo}}''' [< '''űba''', ''t.v.'' press (down);  '''-l-''', ''verbal agent suffix'']
**{{Color|red|anemometer}} - '''m̃eeme̋lo''' [< '''mea''', ''t.v.'' measure;  '''-l-''', ''verbal agent suffix'']
**weathervane - '''m̃eesűűþlo''' [< '''m̃e̋e̋e''', wind; '''sűűta''', ''t.v.'' indicate;  '''-l-''', ''verbal agent suffix'']
**windsock -  '''meez̨őno''' [< '''z̨őno''' sleeve]
*o. What words refer to a report about the weather?
**weather forecast - '''laþm̃a̋a̋þra ''' [< '''m̃a̋a̋ta''', ''t.v.'' predict]
**weather report - '''laþȝe̋żo''' [< '''ȝe̋żo''', report]
**the outlook - '''porna̋xra''' [< '''póru''', ''adv.'' forward; '''na̋ka''', ''t.v.'' see]
====1.1.3.1  Wind====
*a. What general words refer to the wind?
**wind -'''m̃e̋e̋e'''
**windy - '''m̃e̋e̋i'''
**wind current - '''m̃eeṡűrko''' [< '''ṡűrko''', current]
*b. What words describe a wind that only lasts a short time?
**breath of air - '''m̃eeve̋so''' [< '''ve̋so''', breath]
**puff of wind - '''m̃eeṡ̬e̋so''' [< '''ṡ̬e̋so''', puff]
**gust - '''pűfo'''
**blast - '''m̃eena̋ba''' [< '''na̋ba''', burst]
*c. What words describe a steady wind?
**steady wind - '''pa̋ge m̃e̋e̋e'''
**trade wind - '''ṡ̨oga̋s m̃e̋e̋e'''
**monsoon winds - '''ȝeersűűm̃e m̃e̋e̋es'''
*d. What words describe a wind that comes and goes?
**intermittent - '''lőmi'''
**gusty - '''pűfi'''
**blustery - '''sűűsi'''
*e. What words describe a strong wind?
**heavy, strong wind - '''m̃a̋li m̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''m̃a̋li''', strong]
**squall - '''ðűűko'''
**gale - '''t̨aarðűűo''' [< '''t̨a̋a̋ri''', short]
**stormy wind - '''ðuum̃me̋e̋e'''
**howling wind - '''ƣumm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''ƣűma''', ''i.v.'' howl]
*f. What words describe a light wind?
**light-, gentle-, -wind, breeze, zephyr - '''m̃e̋e̋ke'''
**breezy - '''m̃e̋e̋i'''
**draft - '''űmto'''
*g. What words describe a windstorm?
**windstorm - '''m̃eeðűűo'''
**sandstorm - '''lim̃ðűűo''' [< '''lı̋m̃o''', sand]
**tempest - '''ðűűo'''
**tempestuous - '''ðűűi'''
*h. What words refer to a wind that moves in a circle?
**whirlwind, tornado, twister, hurricane, cyclone - '''sűre'''
**dust devil - '''ðuum̃sűre''' [< '''ðűűm̃o''', dust]
**waterspout - '''hursűre''' [< '''hűro''', water]
*i. What words refer to a warm or cold wind?
**chinook, sirocco, foehn - '''sausm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''sa̋usi''', ''adj.'' dry]
*j. What words describe when the wind begins?
**pick up, rise, freshen - '''ga̋a̋ma''' [< '''ga̋a̋ma''', increase]
**gather, blow up - '''tőda''' [< '''tőda''', begin]
*k. What words describe when the wind stops?
**drop, die down - '''de̋usa''' [< '''de̋usa''', stop]
**calm, still - '''k̬ı̋ı̋li'''
*l. What words describe the direction of the wind?
**north/south/east/west wind - '''kűðe/lűm̃e/a̋a̋use/m̃e̋se'''
**wind off the ocean, ocean breeze - '''kana̋ke'''
**wind from the mountains, mountain breeze - '''ǧaarm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''ǧa̋a̋ro''', mountain]
**wind from the desert - '''m̃aastĕm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''m̃a̋a̋sto''', desert]
**updraft - '''anűmto''' [< '''ánu''', upward]
**downdraft - '''n̨űmto''' [< '''n̨u''', downward]
**head wind - '''þosm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''þősa''', ''t.v.'' oppose]
**tail wind - '''vaaþm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''va̋a̋ta''', ''t.v.'' push]
**cross breeze - '''tarm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''ta̋ra''', ''t.v.'', cross]
**windward - '''a̋rƣi'''
**leeward - '''teƣpe̋gi''' [< '''te̋ga''', ''t.v.'' shelter; '''pe̋go''', side]
**prevailing - '''va̋a̋di''' [< '''va̋a̋da''', '''t.v.''' accustom]
*m. What does the wind do?
**blow - '''m̃e̋e̋a'''
**knock down (''things'') - '''n̨u þőka''' [< '''þőka''', ''t.v.'' knock]
**rip-, tear-, -off - '''ṡı̋ı̋a''' [< '''ṡı̋ı̋a''', ''t.v.'' tear up]
**bend - '''le̋uga'''
**puff out, billow out [''sail''] - '''ṡűűma'''
**push [''boat''] - '''va̋a̋ta'''
**raise [''waves''] - '''e̋e̋ga'''
**fan [''flames''] - '''ðűka'''
**push snow into drifts - '''m̃e̋e̋on éna tőm̃om m̃e̋e̋a''' [< '''tőm̃o''', fallen snow]
**ventilate [''a house''] - '''ga̋a̋la'''
*n. What words describe something being blown by the wind?
**be blown by the wind - '''m̃eee̋s xéma m̃e̋e̋aþo ı̋la'''
**wind blows something - '''m̃e̋e̋e tííðom m̃e̋e̋a'''
**blow away - '''ápu m̃e̋e̋a'''
**waft on the breeze - '''m̃e̋e̋kem éna m̃e̋va'''
**flutter in the breeze - '''m̃eeke̋s éna zőőla'''
**be carried by the wind - '''m̃eeke̋s xéma ne̋xaþo ı̋la'''
**be borne along on/by the wind - '''m̃eeke̋s éna/xéma ne̋xaþo ı̋la'''
**be picked up by the wind - '''m̃eeke̋s xéma le̋saþo ı̋la'''
*o. What instruments are used to measure the direction or force of the wind?
**''see'' 1.1.3.n above
*p. What sounds does the wind make?
**whisper - '''sı̋ma'''
**sigh - '''zı̋ga'''
**moan, howl - '''ƣűma'''
**whistle - '''šı̋a'''
**scream - '''kűda'''
**shriek - '''ka̋a̋m̃a'''
**sough - '''sűűsa'''
====1.1.3.2  Cloud====
*a. What words refer to a cloud?
**cloud - '''ne̋vo'''
*b. What do clouds do?
**rain - '''sűűm̃a'''
**build - '''ga̋a̋ma''' [< '''ga̋a̋ma''', increase]
**rise - '''re̋na'''
**gather - '''le̋ża'''
**disperse - '''mőőxa'''
**billow - '''ṡűűma'''
**threaten - '''šı̋na'''
**shadow - '''nı̋ı̋za'''
**obscure - '''ðe̋e̋ma'''
**hide (''the sun'') - '''la̋a̋ða'''
*c. What words describe different kinds of clouds?
**storm clouds - '''ðuune̋vos'''
**rain clouds - '''suum̃ne̋vos'''
**cumulus - '''gumne̋vo''' [< '''gűmo''', heap]
**thunderhead – '''ton̈e̋vo'''
**anvil-shaped - '''żirb̨őri'''
**nimbus - '''borne̋vo''' [< '''bori''', ''adj.'' gray]
**fluffy - '''te̋fi'''
**cirrus - '''fun̈e̋vo''' [< '''fűno''', feather]
**wispy - '''þe̋fi'''
**{{Color|red|vapor trail}} - '''ȝéƣh̬alsa̋a̋go''' [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice; '''h̬a̋lo''', crystal; '''sa̋a̋go''', trail]
**haze, mist, fog - '''ka̋ino'''
**hazy, foggy, misty - '''ka̋ini'''
**steam - '''műso'''
**vapor - '''ð̬e̋e̋ko'''
**band - '''e̋e̋lo'''
**{{Color|red|smog}} - '''muuxka̋ino''' [< '''muuxo''', smoke]
*d. What words describe how many clouds are in the sky?
**cloudy, overcast - '''ne̋vri'''
**cloud up be clouded over - '''ne̋va'''
**cloud cover - '''nevka̋ðo''' [< '''ka̋ða''', ''t.v.'' cover]
**partly cloudy - '''fááivi ne̋vri''' [< '''fa̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' part]
**scattered clouds - '''ża̋a̋daþo ne̋vos''' [< '''ża̋a̋da''', ''t.v.'' scatter]
====1.1.3.3  Rain====
*a. What words refer to the rain?
**rain, rainfall - '''sűűm̃e'''
**precipitation - '''aamfőőlra''' [< '''a̋a̋me''', water; '''főőla''', ''i.v.'' fall]
*b. What does the rain do?
**rain (''v.''), fall - '''sűűm̃a'''
**pelt - '''féðvi sűűm̃e'''
**splatter - '''űṡa'''
**drench - '''ƣoma̋a̋na''' [< '''ƣo-''', ''intensive prefix'']
**water (''v.'') - '''ma̋a̋na'''
*c. What words describe the weather when it is raining?
**rainy - '''sűűm̃i'''
**wet - '''ma̋a̋ni'''
*d. What words refer to when the rain stops?
**stop raining - '''sűm̃u de̋usa'''
*e. What words describe how hard it is raining?
**sprinkle, drizzle - '''ƥűsa'''
**light rain, shower - '''le̋ɫe sűűm̃e'''
**pour - '''gűűsa'''
**downpour, cloudburst, deluge, hard/heavy/driving rain - '''musűro'''
**rainstorm - '''suum̃ðűűo'''
**torrent - '''ṡarsa̋a̋ko'''
**thundershower - '''tonsűűm̃e'''
*f. What words describe when it rains a lot?
**rainy season, monsoon - '''ȝeersűűm̃e'''
*g. What is a single drop of rain?
**raindrop, drop - '''suum̃sı̋bo'''
*h. What words refer to rain water on the ground?
**puddle - '''te̋þo'''
*i. What sound does the rain make?
**pitter-patter, drip drip - '''liplip'''
**drum - '''tűma''' (''i.v.'')
*j. What words refer to a rainbow?
**rainbow - '''tulı̋mo'''
*k. What words refer to dew?
**dew - '''rőso'''
**dewdrop - '''ros̈ı̋bo'''
**damp with dew - '''rosla̋ti'''
*l. What do people use to protect themselves from the rain?
**umbrella - '''nexĭnı̋ı̋zo''' [< '''ne̋x̨i''', ''adj.'' portable; '''nı̋ı̋zo''', shade]
**raincoat - '''akűvo'''
**boot - '''fa̋a̋þo'''
====1.1.3.4 Snow, ice====
*a. What words refer to different kinds of snow?
**frozen snow - '''ṡ̨a̋go'''
**frozen crust on snow - '''ke̋ro'''
**thin covering of snow - '''kı̋rmo'''
**falling snow –  '''lűűfo'''
**soft snow - '''műƣro'''
**wet snow - '''m̃a̋ṡo'''
**snow on trees - '''rı̋no'''
**fallen snow - '''tőm̃o'''
**[[Wikipedia:Sastrugi|sastruga]] - '''tom̃rı̋ı̋no''' [< '''rı̋ı̋no''', ridge]
**sleet - '''ȝeƣsűűm̃o'''
**sleety - '''ȝeƣsűűm̃i'''
**hail - '''ţőlo'''
**hailstorm - '''ţolðűűo'''
**snowstorm - '''sı̋go'''
**ice storm - '''ȝeƣðűűo'''
**blizzard -'''ƣosı̋go'''
**snow flurry - '''lűűfko'''
*b. What does the snow do?
**snow (''v.'') - '''lűűfa'''
**drift - '''m̃e̋e̋a'''
**cover (''the ground'') - '''ka̋ða'''
**blanket (''v.'') - '''da̋ka'''
**be snowed in - '''tom̃ős xéma ža̋raþo ila''' [< '''ža̋ra''', ''t.v'' confine]
*c. What words refer to a piece of snow or ice?
**snowflake - '''luufpa̋vo'''
**hailstone - '''ţőlta̋a̋ino'''
**block of ice - '''(ȝéƣ)siima̋to''' [< '''siima̋to''', block]
**{{Color|red|ice cube}} -  '''(ȝéƣ)siima̋þko'''
*d. What words refer to snow or ice on the ground?
**ice - '''ȝe̋go'''
**drift - '''tom̤̃e̋e̋o'''
**snowbank - '''tom̃rı̋ı̋no'''
**blanket - '''tom̃da̋ko'''
**snow cover - '''tom̃ka̋ðo'''
**dusting - '''tom̃ðűűm̃u'''
**icicle - '''ṡ̨a̋a̋to'''
**sheet of ice - '''ȝeƣla̋mo''' [<  '''la̋ma''', ''t.v.'' plate]
**iceberg - '''ȝeƣǧa̋ro''' [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain]
**glacier - '''ȝeƣda̋a̋o''' [< '''da̋a̋a''', ''i.v.'' flow]
*e. What words refer to snow on a mountain?
**snowcap - '''tom̃kőudo''' [< '''kőudo''', cap]
**snowfield - '''tom̃a̋a̋ro''' [< '''a̋a̋ro''', open space]
**avalanche - '''ža̋ṁo'''
*f. What words refer to frost?
**frost - '''sűðo'''
*g. What do people do with snow?
**shovel - '''vőða'''
**plow - '''ƣa̋na'''
*h. What do people make with snow?
**snowball - '''tom̃ge̋lo''' [< '''ge̋lo''', ball]
**snowman - '''tom̃n̨a̋ro''' [< '''n̨a̋ru''', loquent being]
**igloo - '''tom̤̃e̋e̋so'''
*i. What tools do people use with snow?
**ice axe - '''ȝeƣkǫ̋ǫ̋m̃lo''' [< '''kǫ̋ǫ̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' hew]
**snow shovel - '''tom̃vőðlo''' [< '''vőða''', ''t.v.'' shovel]
**snowplow - '''tom̃ƣa̋nlo''' [< '''ƣa̋na''', ''t.v.'' plow]
*j. What words refer to moving on snow or ice?
**ski (''v.'') - '''ša̋sa'''
**skis - '''ša̋sos'''
**skate (''v.'') - '''lűűża'''
**sled, sleigh, sledge - '''nőrto'''
**snowshoe - '''ta̋ƣlo'''
**iceskate - '''luuzþa̋a̋bo''' [< '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe]
**slide, slip -  '''pı̋za'''
*k. What words refer to water turning into ice?
**freeze - '''űɫa'''
**ice over/up - '''ufȝe̋ga'''
*l. What words refer to snow and ice turning into water?
**melt - '''ta̋a̋m̃a'''
**melt water - '''taam̃hűro''' [< '''hűro''', water]
**thaw - '''þ̨a̋ra'''
**(turn to) slush - '''ȝeƣlı̋o (ı̋la)''' [< '''lı̋o''', mud;  '''ı̋la''', ''i.v.'' become]
*m. What words refer to frozen ground?
**tundra - '''ȝeƣta̋lo''' [< '''ta̋lo''', ground]
**permafrost - '''ṡúrȝeƣta̋lo''' [< '''ṡűri''', ''adj.'' permanent]
*n. What words describe a time when it snows?
**snowy - '''tőm̃i'''
*o. What words describe something that has snow or ice on it?
**snowy, snow-covered - '''tom̃ka̋ði'''
**icy - '''ȝe̋gi'''
**frosty – '''sűði'''
====1.1.3.5  Storm====
*a. What general words refer to a storm?
**storm - '''ðűűo'''
**be stormy – '''ðűűi vűűa'''
**stormy weather - '''ðuula̋þo'''
*b. What words refer to a storm starting?
**break - '''tőda''' [< '''tőda''', begin]
*c. What words refer to a storm stopping?
**die down - '''de̋usa''' [< '''de̋usa''', stop]
====1.1.3.6  Lightning and thunder====
*a. What words refer to lightning?
**lightning - '''he̋le'''
**lightning bolt, thunderbolt, lightning flash - '''helpa̋a̋ugo''' [< '''pa̋a̋ugo''', flash]
**lightning storm - '''helðűűo'''
*b. What does lightning do?
**strike - '''tűűga'''
**flash - '''pa̋a̋uga'''
**streak - '''e̋e̋la'''
*c. What do people use to protect themselves from lightning?
**{{Color|red|lightning rod}} - '''hel̤a̋xlo''' [< '''la̋xa''', ''t.v.'' deflect]
*d. What words refer to thunder?
**thunder - '''tőno'''
**thunderstorm - '''tonðűűo'''
**thundercloud - '''ton̈e̋vo'''
*e. What words describe the sound thunder makes?
**peal, clap, crack - '''tűűgo'''
**rumble, boom, roll - '''ðe̋rm̃a'''
====1.1.3.7  Flood====
*a. What words refer to when the ground is covered by water?
**flood, deluge - '''lı̋ı̋mo'''
**flood, inundate - '''lı̋ı̋ma'''
*b. What words refer to a flood ending?
**recede - '''lőȝa'''
*c. What words refer to an area that is often flooded by a river?
**floodplain - '''liimle̋po'''
*d. What words refer to the material left behind by a flood?
**silt - '''tı̋ı̋o'''
====1.1.3.8  Drought====
*a. What words refer to a time when there is little or no rain?
**drought - '''fŭsuum̃dı̋ı̋ta''' [< '''fŭ-'''; ''privative prefix''; '''sűűm̃e''', rain; '''dı̋ı̋ta''', period]
*b. What words describe the ground when there is no rain?
**dry - '''sa̋usi'''
**parched - '''ǧa̋li'''
**cracked - '''fı̋saþi'''
**dusty - '''ðűűm̃i'''

Latest revision as of 08:14, 9 August 2018

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