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= Basic =
{{wip}}


== greetings ==
<big>'''THIS SECTION IS CURRENTLY BEING UPDATED TO REFLECT A NEW GRAMMAR.'''</big>
 
* '''yata''' - <small>greet/farewell</small> - ''Hello. / Goodbye.''
 
* '''iyomani''' - <small>PROX-day-nice</small> - ''Good day/morning.''
 
* '''ipuamani''' - <small>PROX-evening-nice</small> - ''Good night/evening.''
 
* '''to tayo ka''' - <small>manner 2S.POSS Q</small> - ''How are you?''
 
* '''niha, nyasa''' - <small>fine thank</small> - ''Fine, thank you.''
 
== meeting ==
 
* '''ke ata tayo ka''' - <small>O name 2S.POSS Q</small> - ''What is your name?''
 
* '''____ ke ata nayo''' - <small>____ O name 1S.POSS</small> - ''____ is my name.''
 
* '''ya pesoni''' - <small>VOC meet-nice</small> - ''Nice to meet you.''
 
== civilities ==
 
* '''tsepa''' - <small>please</small> - ''Please.''
 
* '''nyasa''' - <small>thank</small> - ''Thank you.''
 
* '''nyasampa''' - <small>thank-much</small> - ''Thank you very much.''
 
* '''hako''' - <small>welcome</small> - ''You're welcome.''
 
* '''munyek''' - <small>problem-NEG</small> - ''No problem.''
 
* '''yali(te)''' - <small>pardon-(PREC)</small> - ''Excuse me.''<br>(getting attention, begging pardon, etc)
 
* '''na koya''' - <small>1S apologize</small> - ''I'm sorry.''
 
* '''tama''' - <small>good</small> - ''It's okay/fine.''<br>(polite response to “I’m sorry”)
 
* '''munak''' - <small>worry-NEG</small> - ''No worries.''<br>(informal response to “I’m sorry”)
 
= Communicating =
 
* '''na ke kala unyak''' - <small>1sg O language know-NEG</small> - ''I don't speak Kala.''
 
* '''ta ke enkalatla unya ka''' - <small>2sg O England-language know Q</small> - ''Do you know English?''
 
* '''kola ke enkalatla unyatle hina ka''' - <small>AG-INDEF O England-language know-REL be.here Q</small> - ''Is there someone here who speaks English?''
 
* '''yote!''' - <small>help</small> - ''Help!'' (in emergencies)
 
* '''na unyak''' - <small>1sg understand-NEG</small> - ''I don't understand.''
 
* '''pokomo ka''' - <small>urinate-place Q</small> - ''Where's the pisser?'' (informal)
 
* '''mo uetse ka''' - <small>place toilet Q</small> - ''Where is the toilet?'' (polite)
 
= Problems =
 
* '''ya utse''' - <small>VOC exclude</small> - ''Leave me alone.''
 
* '''na uehak''' - <small>1S want-NEG</small> - ''I don't want it!''<br>(useful for people who come up trying to sell you something)
 
* '''ya matok''' - <small>VOC touch-NEG</small> - ''Don't touch me!''
 
* '''na ke tsonyo nyalotli''' - <small>1S O police phone-FUT</small> - ''I'll call the police!''
 
* '''tsonyo''' - <small>police</small> - ''Police!''
 
* '''ya nusuko''' - <small>VOC steal-AG</small> - ''Stop, Thief!''
 
== Asking for help ==
 
* '''ena yotehe''' - <small>P.1S help-NEC</small> - ''I need help.''
 
= Test Sentences =
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
!
! ''Kala''
! ''Gloss''
! ''English''
|-align=center
! 1
| '''na noya'''
| <small>1s happy</small>
| ''I am happy.''
|-align=center
! 2
| '''na noyak'''
| <small>1s happy-NEG</small>
| ''I am not happy.''
|-align=center
! 3
| '''na noyaye'''
| <small>1s happy-PST</small>
| ''I was happy.''
|}

Latest revision as of 16:04, 10 June 2020


THIS SECTION IS CURRENTLY BEING UPDATED TO REFLECT A NEW GRAMMAR.