Senjecas - ever-forever: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
|
!f
|
!v
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!m̃
|
!m
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ɫ
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
!ż
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ı
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
| F = feminine
|INS = instrument
| INT = intensive prefix
|PST = past
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| PST = past
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
| 3 = 3rd person
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ADV = adverb
|CONV = conversive
| DIM = diminutive
|F = feminine
| FUT = future
|INT = intensive prefix
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| IMP = imperative
| M = masculine
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
|-
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| AP = agent (active) participle
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|QUOT = direct quotation
|-
|-
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| AUG = augmentative
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| IND = indicative
| PP = patient (past) participle
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|OCC = occupation suffix
|RPRF = recent perfective
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| EQU = equative degree
|IMP = imperative
| INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IND = indicative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|
|
|}
|}
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==Ever==
==Ever==
*'''1.''' always - '''vísum'''
*'''1.''' '''kísu''' कि॔सु - intensifier
*It was ever thus.
*Was I ever glad to see you!
*'''ítu vísum e-e̋sa:'''
*'''mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:'''
:{|
:{|
!ítu||vísum||e-e̋s-a
!m-u||kísu||t-um||na̋k-u||e=ra̋a̋d-a
|-
|-
|thus||always||PST=be-IND
|1s-N||ever||2s-A||see-SUP||PST=be.glad-IND
|}
|}




*'''2.''' at any time - '''k̬enánu'''
*'''2.''' '''k̬enálu''' क्वेन॔लु - in any way
*If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
*How can I ever get there in time?
*'''m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa—ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa:'''
*'''mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tórþim xálu tőpu ma̋ƣa:'''
:{|
:{|
!m̃-us||gaas-a̋s||éna||u=vűű-a||ébi||ta̋a̋þ-k-a||k̬enánu||dees-e̋ȝa
!m-u||k̬énalu||kees-a̋s||éna||tór=þim||xálu||tőp-u||ma̋ƣ-a
|-
|-
|1p-N||trouble-G.s||in||FUT=be-IND||if||father-DIM-N.s||ever||find.out-SBJ
|1s-N||ever||time-G.s||in||there=LAT||how||arrive-SUP||be.able-IND
|}
|}




*'''3.''' in any way - '''k̬enálu'''
*'''3.''' '''k̬enánu''' क्वेन॔नु - at any time
*How can I ever get there in time?
*If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
*'''mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tóru xáálu tőpu ma̋ƣa:'''
*'''ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa—toári m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||k̬énalu||kees-a̋s||éna||tóru||xáálu||tőp-u||ma̋ƣ-a
!ébi||ta̋a̋þ-k-a||k̬enánu||dees-e̋ȝa||toári||m̃-us||gaas-a̋s||éna||u=vűű-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||ever||time-G.s||in||there||how||arrive-SUP||be.able-INd
|if||father-DIM-N.s||ever||find.out-SBJ||then||1p-N||trouble-G.s||in||FUT=be-IND
|}
|}




*'''4.''' intensifier - '''kísu'''
*'''4.''' '''visánu''' भिस॔नु -  always
*Was I ever glad to see you!
*It was ever thus.
*'''mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:'''
*'''ítu visánu e-e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||kísu||t-um||na̋k-u||e=ra̋a̋d-a
!ítu||visánu||e-e̋s-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||ever||2s-A||see-SUP||PST=be.glad-IND
|thus||always||PST=be-IND
|}
|}




==Forever==
==Forever==
*'''5.''' for all time - '''vísum'''
*'''5.''' '''dóm̃u''' दोमु - for a very long time
*I shall love you forever.
*'''mu vísum tum u-m̃e̋na:'''
:{|
!m-u||vísum||t-um||u=m̃e̋n-a
|-
|1s-N||forever||2s-A||FUT= love-IND
|}
 
 
*'''6.''' for a very long time - '''dóm̃u'''
*My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
*My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
*'''mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:'''
*'''mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:'''
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*'''7.''' constantly, frequently - '''séérvi'''
*'''6.''' '''séérvi''' सै॔र्भि - constantly, frequently
*His wife is forever nagging him.
*His wife is forever nagging him.
*'''eȝu-kőzu séérvi éȝum m̃őda:'''
*'''eȝu-kőzu séérvi éȝum m̃őda:'''
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!eȝu=kőz-u||séér=vi||éȝ-um||m̃őd-a
!eȝu=kőz-u||séér=vi||éȝ-um||m̃őd-a
|-
|-
|his-wife-N.s||continuous=ADV||he-A.s||nag-IND
|his-wife-N.s||continuous=ADV||h3-A.s||nag-IND
|}
|}
*'''7.''' '''visánu''' भिस॔नु - for all time
*I shall love you forever.
*'''mu visánu tum u-m̃e̋na:'''
:{|
!m-u||visánu||t-um||u=m̃e̋n-a
|-
|1s-N||forever||2s-A||FUT= love-IND
|}
[[Senjecas - for]]

Latest revision as of 11:57, 9 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Ever

  • 1. kísu कि॔सु - intensifier
  • Was I ever glad to see you!
  • mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:
m-u kísu t-um na̋k-u e=ra̋a̋d-a
1s-N ever 2s-A see-SUP PST=be.glad-IND


  • 2. k̬enálu क्वेन॔लु - in any way
  • How can I ever get there in time?
  • mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tórþim xálu tőpu ma̋ƣa:
m-u k̬énalu kees-a̋s éna tór=þim xálu tőp-u ma̋ƣ-a
1s-N ever time-G.s in there=LAT how arrive-SUP be.able-IND


  • 3. k̬enánu क्वेन॔नु - at any time
  • If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
  • ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa—toári m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa:
ébi ta̋a̋þ-k-a k̬enánu dees-e̋ȝa toári m̃-us gaas-a̋s éna u=vűű-a
if father-DIM-N.s ever find.out-SBJ then 1p-N trouble-G.s in FUT=be-IND


  • 4. visánu भिस॔नु - always
  • It was ever thus.
  • ítu visánu e-e̋sa:
ítu visánu e-e̋s-a
thus always PST=be-IND


Forever

  • 5. dóm̃u दोमु - for a very long time
  • My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
  • mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:
mu=vı̋l-u=k̬e m-u=k̬e tı̋r-u tááda dóm̃u me̋n-u e=ke̋l-a
my=friend-N.s=and 1s-N=and enter-SUP in.order.to forever wait-SUP PST-had.to-IND


  • 6. séérvi सै॔र्भि - constantly, frequently
  • His wife is forever nagging him.
  • eȝu-kőzu séérvi éȝum m̃őda:
eȝu=kőz-u séér=vi éȝ-um m̃őd-a
his-wife-N.s continuous=ADV h3-A.s nag-IND


  • 7. visánu भिस॔नु - for all time
  • I shall love you forever.
  • mu visánu tum u-m̃e̋na:
m-u visánu t-um u=m̃e̋n-a
1s-N forever 2s-A FUT= love-IND


Senjecas - for

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