|
|
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| !p
| |
| !b
| |
| !f
| |
| !v
| |
| !m̃
| |
| !m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !t
| |
| !d
| |
| !þ
| |
| !ð
| |
| !ɫ
| |
| !l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ṡ
| |
| !ż
| |
| !s
| |
| !z
| |
| !r
| |
| !n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !k
| |
| !g
| |
| !x
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
| |
| !h
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !š
| |
| !s̨
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !i
| |
| !e
| |
| !a
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
| |
| !o
| |
| !u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ĭ
| |
| !ĕ
| |
| !ŭ
| |
| |-
| |
| |/p/
| |
| |/b/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/m̥/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/d/
| |
| |/θ/
| |
| |/ð/
| |
| |/l̥/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ʦ/
| |
| |/ʣ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/z/
| |
| |/ɾ̥/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
| |
| |/ç/
| |
| |/ʝ/
| |
| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/sʷ/
| |
| |/sʲ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/ä/
| |
| |/ɒ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ĭ/
| |
| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| ==Glossing abbreviations==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| |1s/p = first person singular/plural
| |
| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| |
| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| |
| |EQU = equative degree
| |
| |INS = instrument
| |
| |PST = past
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s/p = second person singular/plural
| |
| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| |
| |CONV = conversive
| |
| |F = feminine
| |
| |INT = intensive prefix
| |
| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |ADV = adverb
| |
| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| |
| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| |
| |M = masculine
| |
| |QUOT = direct quotation
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| |
| |DIM = diminutive
| |
| |FUT = future
| |
| |OCC = occupation suffix
| |
| |RPRF = recent perfective
| |
| |-
| |
| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AP = agent (active) participle
| |
| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| |
| |IMP = imperative
| |
| |PP = patient (past) participle
| |
| |SBJ = subjunctive
| |
| |-
| |
| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| |
| |AUG = augmentative
| |
| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| |
| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| |
| |PRF = perfect
| |
| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| |
| |
| |
| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| |
| |IND = indicative
| |
| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Text==
| |
|
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e lűvo''' – Tao Te Jing</div>
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">''The Book of the Way and the Power''</div>
| |
|
| |
| ===Chapter One – '''þűnto þı̋ro'''===
| |
| *Tao (The Way) that can be spoken of is not the Constant Tao.
| |
| *'''va̋a̋aþa a̋ta ṡűra a̋ta e̋sa ne:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !va̋a̋-a-þa-Ø||a̋t-a||ṡűra-Ø||a̋t-a||e̋s-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |discuss-IND-PP-ABS||way-N.s||constant-ABS||way-N.s||be-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *The name that can be named is not a Constant Name.
| |
| *'''fe̋e̋taþo fe̋e̋to ṡűro fe̋e̋to e̋sa ne:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !fe̋e̋t-a-þo-Ø||fe̋e̋t-o||ṡűro-Ø||fe̋e̋t-o||e̋s-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |name-IND-PP-ABS||name-N.s||constant-ABS||name-N.s||be-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *Nameless is the origin of Heaven and Earth.
| |
| *'''cemena̋sk̬e v̌ętősk̬e tőda fĭfe̋e̋ta e̋sa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !cemen-a̋s=k̬e||v̌ęt-ős=k̬e||tőd-a||fĭ~fe̋e̋t-a||e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |heaven-G.s=and||earth-G.s=and||origin-N.s||PRV~name-N.s||be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *The named is the Mother of all things.
| |
| *'''fe̋e̋taþo őro m̃ekőm ma̋a̋ma e̋sa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !fe̋e̋t-a-þ-o||őro=Ø||m̃ek-őm||ma̋a̋m-a||e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |name-IND-PP-N.s||all-ABS||thing-G.p||mother-N.s||be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *Thus, the constant void enables one to observe the true essence.
| |
| *'''ṡűra m̃a̋a̋nta ítu m̃e̋e̋ra e̋sram ge̋þu tííðumĕ ma̋ƣa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !ṡűra-Ø||m̃a̋a̋nt-a||ítu||m̃e̋e̋ra-Ø||e̋sr-am||ge̋þ-u||tííð-um-ĕ||ma̋ƣ-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |constant-ABS||void-N.s.||thus||true-ABS||essence-A.s||observe-SUP||one-A.s-EP||be.able-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| *The constant being enables one to see the outward manifestations.
| |
| *'''ṡűra e̋su pűűsa te̋iðranĕ na̋ku tííðumĕ ma̋ƣa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !ṡűra-Ø||e̋s-u||pűűsa-Ø||te̋iðr-an-ĕ||na̋k-u||tííð-um-ĕ||ma̋ƣa
| |
| |-
| |
| |constant-ABS||be-SUP||outward-ABS||manifestation-A.p-EP||see-SUP||one-A.s-EP||be.able-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| *These two come paired from the same origin.
| |
| *'''i-d̬ő sőma toda̋s éha ȝe̋maþas ǧe̋ma:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !i=d̬ő||sőma-Ø||tod-a̋s||éha||ȝe̋m-a-þ-as||ǧe̋m-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |this=two||same-ABS||origin-G.s||from||pair-IND-PP-N.pL||come-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| *But when the essence is manifested, It has a different name.
| |
| *'''ésti méti e̋sra te̋idaþa ı̋la. gőȝo fe̋e̋to eȝás o e̋sa:'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !ésti||méti||e̋sr-a||te̋id-a-þ-a||ı̋l-a||gőȝo-Ø||fe̋e̋t-o||eȝ-ás||o||e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |but||when||essence-N.s||manifest-IND-PP-N.s||become-IND||different-ABS||name-N.s||it.G.s||to||be.IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| *This same origin is called “The Profound Mystery.”
| |
| *'''sóma i-tőda ṡa̋la ƣűƣa fe̋e̋taþa ı̋la⁝'''
| |
| :{|
| |
| !sóma-Ø||i=tőd-a||ṡa̋la-Ø||ƣűƣ-a||fe̋e̋t-a-þ-a||ı̋l-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |same-ABS||this=origin-N.s||profound-ABS||mystery-N.s||call-IND-PP-N.s||become-IND
| |
| |}
| |
