Proto-Alpinian: Difference between revisions
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Spinovenator (talk | contribs) (Created page with "===Numerals=== {|class="wikitable" |- ! ! Cardinal ! Ordinal |- ! 1 | *oin- *ein- | |- ! 2 | *duwo | |- ! 3 | *teri *trey- | |- ! 4 | *kʷetware | |- ! 5 | *penkʷ...") |
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''This is a project that is under construction, I am getting vocabulary from the proto-indoeuropean language, to recreate a language that was spoken in the alps as a branch of nuclear european, together may be with germanic, italic, celtic and albanian, could lead to other languages such as ancient belgian, ligurian or lusitanian. I try to situate it from the vocabulary and some grammar, but I'm still not clear about the sound changes.'' --[[User:Spinovenator|Spinovenator]] ([[User talk:Spinovenator|talk]]) 11:29, 26 February 2018 (PST) | |||
==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Labial | |||
! Coronal | |||
! Dorsal | |||
! Laryngeal | |||
|- | |||
! Stops | |||
| *p *b *p' | |||
| *t *d *t' | |||
| *k *g *k' *kʷ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Fricatives | |||
| | |||
| *s | |||
| | |||
| *h | |||
|- | |||
! Nasals | |||
| *m *m̥ | |||
| *n * | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Laterals | |||
| | |||
| *l * | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Rhotics | |||
| | |||
| *r * | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Semivowels | |||
| *w | |||
| | |||
| *j | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Front | |||
! Central | |||
! Back | |||
|- | |||
! High | |||
| *i *ī | |||
| *y | |||
| *u * | |||
|- | |||
! Mid | |||
| *e | |||
| *ǝ | |||
| *o | |||
|- | |||
! Low | |||
| | |||
| *a | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Morphology== | |||
===Pronouns=== | |||
===Declension=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"| | |||
!colspan="3"| Singular | |||
!colspan="3"| Dual | |||
!colspan="3"| Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Masculine || Feminine || Neuter || Masculine || Feminine || Neuter || Masculine || Feminine || Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| *-os || *-eh₂ || *-om | |||
| *-oh₁ || *-eh₂h₁(e) || *-oy(h₁) | |||
| *-oes || *-eh₂es || *-eh₂ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
| Line 8: | Line 108: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| *oin- *ein- | | *oin- *(w)ein- | ||
| | | *prej- *perǝ-m- *perǝ-w- *pro-m- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
| Line 16: | Line 116: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 | ! 3 | ||
| *teri * | | *teri *trej- | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 28: | Line 128: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 6 | ! 6 | ||
| * | | *(k)s(w)ek's | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
| * | | *septm̥ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 40: | Line 140: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 9 | ! 9 | ||
| *newem | | *(e)newem | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 48: | Line 148: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 20 | ! 20 | ||
| *wī-k'm̥ti | | *(e)wī-k'm̥ti ( < *dwī-dk'm̥ti) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 100 | ! 100 | ||
| *k'em-t-o- | | *(d)k'em-t-o- | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:02, 27 February 2018
This is a project that is under construction, I am getting vocabulary from the proto-indoeuropean language, to recreate a language that was spoken in the alps as a branch of nuclear european, together may be with germanic, italic, celtic and albanian, could lead to other languages such as ancient belgian, ligurian or lusitanian. I try to situate it from the vocabulary and some grammar, but I'm still not clear about the sound changes. --Spinovenator (talk) 11:29, 26 February 2018 (PST)
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | *p *b *p' | *t *d *t' | *k *g *k' *kʷ | |
| Fricatives | *s | *h | ||
| Nasals | *m *m̥ | *n * | ||
| Laterals | *l * | |||
| Rhotics | *r * | |||
| Semivowels | *w | *j |
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | *i *ī | *y | *u * |
| Mid | *e | *ǝ | *o |
| Low | *a |
Morphology
Pronouns
Declension
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | *-os | *-eh₂ | *-om | *-oh₁ | *-eh₂h₁(e) | *-oy(h₁) | *-oes | *-eh₂es | *-eh₂ |
Numerals
| Cardinal | Ordinal | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | *oin- *(w)ein- | *prej- *perǝ-m- *perǝ-w- *pro-m- |
| 2 | *duwo | |
| 3 | *teri *trej- | |
| 4 | *kʷetware | |
| 5 | *penkʷe | |
| 6 | *(k)s(w)ek's | |
| 7 | *septm̥ | |
| 8 | *ok'to | |
| 9 | *(e)newem | |
| 10 | *dek'om *dek'em- | |
| 20 | *(e)wī-k'm̥ti ( < *dwī-dk'm̥ti) | |
| 100 | *(d)k'em-t-o- |
