|
|
| (22 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ==Pronunciation table==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| !p
| |
| !b
| |
| !f
| |
| !v
| |
| !m̃
| |
| !m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !t
| |
| !d
| |
| !þ
| |
| !ð
| |
| !ɫ
| |
| !l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ṡ
| |
| !ż
| |
| !s
| |
| !z
| |
| !r
| |
| !n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !k
| |
| !g
| |
| !x
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
| |
| !h
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !š
| |
| !s̨
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !i
| |
| !e
| |
| !a
| |
| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
| |
| !o
| |
| !u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ĭ
| |
| !ĕ
| |
| !ŭ
| |
| |-
| |
| |/p/
| |
| |/b/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/m̥/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/d/
| |
| |/θ/
| |
| |/ð/
| |
| |/l̥/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ʦ/
| |
| |/ʣ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/z/
| |
| |/ɾ̥/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
| |
| |/ç/
| |
| |/ʝ/
| |
| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/sʷ/
| |
| |/sʲ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/ä/
| |
| |/ɒ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ɪ/
| |
| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''babela̋s þőőro''' - The Tower of Babel (''Genesis 11:1-9'')</div>
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''''ivrěȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo'''''</div>
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">''Translated from the Hebrew''</div>
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Literal translation of the Hebrew text==
| |
| *1. And.was all earth of.language one and.of.speech one.
| |
| *2. And.it.was as.they.traveled from.east, they.found level.valley in.land.of Shinar, and they.lived.there.
| |
| *3. And.said each.one to.his.neighbor, "Come, let.us.make bricks and.burn (them) thoroughly." And.was to.them the.brick for.stone, and.the.asphalt it.was to.them for.mortar.
| |
| *4. And.they.said, "Come, let.us.build.for.ourselves city and tower with.its.top in.the.heavens, and.make for.ourselves name, lest.we.be.scattered on.face.of all.the.earth.
| |
| *5. And.came.down JHWH to.see the.city and.the.tower which had.built sons.of Adam.
| |
| *6. And.said JHWH, "See, people one and language one to all them and this they.are.beginning to.do. And.now not will.be.restrained from them all which they.have.imagined to.do.
| |
| *7. Come, let.us.go and.mix.up there their.language so that not they can understand one language their neighbor's.
| |
| *8. And scattered JHWH them from there over.the.face.of all.the.earth, and they.ceased from.building the.city.
| |
| *9. Therefore was.called its.name Babel because there mixed.up JHWH speech.of all.the.earth and.from. there scattered.them.abroad JHWH on.face.of all.the.earth.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Senjecan text==
| |
| *1. '''da őru v̌e̋e̋tu þűn ȝeka̋sk̬e þűn sam̃a̋sk̬' e-e̋sa:'''
| |
| *2. '''da—méti sus a̋a̋usam áfa e-ta̋ƣa—mexa̋s ṡinara̋s éna le̋e̋po le̋ðom e-de̋e̋sa e-e̋sa. da tóru e-m̃e̋e̋sa:'''
| |
| *3. '''da nı̋ı̋gu su-hausűs o e-te̋e̋a m̃a ǧe̋me: m̃ú teeƣta̋a̋inon te̋e̋ge da xófvi (non) a̋iðe m̃a. da teeƣta̋a̋ino taainős ðééa súm o e-e̋sa da diiðı̋mo pikős ðééa súm o e-e̋sa:'''
| |
| *4. '''da e-te̋e̋a m̃a ǧe̋me: m̃ú mim̃úm éra rı̋ȝomk̬e no-főőro numőm éna þőőromk̬e de̋me. da mim̃úm éra fe̋e̋tom va̋a̋ne—meetáádi őro v̌eetős moorős éva ża̋a̋daþus ile̋ȝa m̃ar:'''
| |
| *5. '''da ȝa̋hm̃u e-ı̋za táádi—ȝ' adamű' sűnus non e-dĭde̋mi—rı̋ȝomk̬e főőromk̬e naake̋ȝa:'''
| |
| *6. '''da ȝa̋hm̃u e-te̋e̋a m̃a eenő. le̋uðu þűn (e̋sa) da őru súm o þűn ȝe̋ka (e̋sa). da sus nom kı̋u tőda. da ímu őro—ȝa nom kı̋u nĭname̋ȝa—súm ápa bőþaþ' u-ı̋la ne:'''
| |
| *7. '''ǧe̋me: m̃ú a̋te da tóru su-ȝe̋kam m̨a̋ne. meetáádi þűn su-hausűs ȝe̋kam þume̋ȝa m̃ar:'''
| |
| *8. '''da ȝa̋hm̃u tórþis őro v̌eetős moorős éva sun e-ża̋a̋da. da sus rı̋ȝom de̋mu e-de̋usa:'''
| |
| *9. '''nááru no-fe̋e̋to babe̋la fe̋e̋taþo ı̋la. hi ȝa̋hm̃u tóru őro v̌eető' sa̋m̃am e-m̨a̋na. da ȝa̋hm̃u tórþis őro v̌eetős moorős éva láfvi sun e-ża̋a̋da⁝'''
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Glossing abbreviations==
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| |1s/p = first person singular/plural
| |
| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| |
| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| |
| |EQU = equative degree
| |
| |INS = instrument
| |
| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s/p = second person singular/plural
| |
| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| |
| |CONV = conversive
| |
| |F = feminine
| |
| |INT = intensive prefix
| |
| |QUOT = direct quotation
| |
| |-
| |
| |3p/m/d = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial/distal]]
| |
| |ADV = adverb
| |
| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| |
| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| |
| |M = masculine
| |
| |REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| |
| |DIM = diminutive
| |
| |FUT = future
| |
| |PP = patient (past) participle
| |
| |RPRF = recent perfective
| |
| |-
| |
| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AP = agent (active) participle
| |
| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| |
| |IMP = imperative
| |
| |PRF = perfect
| |
| |SBJ = subjunctive
| |
| |-
| |
| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| |
| |AUG = augmentative
| |
| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| |
| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| |
| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| |
| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| |
| |
| |
| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
| |
| |IND = indicative
| |
| |PST = past
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ==Gloss==
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||őru-Ø||v̌e̋e̋t-u||þűn||ȝek-a̋s=k̬e||þűn||sam̃-a̋s=k̬-'||e=e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||all-ABS||earth-N.s||one||language-G.s=and||one||speech-G.s-and-ELIS||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||méti||sus||a̋a̋us-am||áfa||e=ta̋ƣ-a||mex-a̋s||ṡinar-a̋s||éna||le̋e̋po-Ø||le̋ð-om||e=de̋e̋s-a||da||tóru||e=m̃e̋e̋sa
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||as||3p-N.p||east-A.s||from||PST=journey-IND||land-G.s||Shinar-G.s||in||wide-ABS||valley-A.s||PST=find-IND||and||there||PST=live-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||nı̋ı̋g-u||su=haus-űs||o||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||ǧe̋m-e||m̃-ú||teeƣ-ta̋a̋in-on||te̋e̋g-e||da||xóf-vi||n-on||a̋ið-e||m̃ar
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||each-N.s||3p=neighbor-G.s||to||PST=say-IND||QUOT||come-IMP||1p-V||bake-stone-A.p||bake-IMP||and||thorough-ADV||3d-N.p||burn-IMP||QUOT
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ::{|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||teeƣ-ta̋a̋in-o||taain-ős||ðééa||s-úm||o||e=e̋s-a||da||diiðı̋m-o||pik-ős||ðééa||s-úm||o||e=e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||bake-stone-N.s||stone-G.s||in.place.of||3p-G.s||to||PST=be-IND||and||asphalt-N.s||pitch-G.s||in.place.of||3p-G.s||to||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||ǧe̋m-e||m̃-ú||mi=m̃-úm||éra||no=főőr-o||num-őm||éna||étu||rı̋ȝ-om=k̬e||þőőr-om=k̬e||de̋m-e
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||PST=say-IND||QUOT||come-IMP||1p-V||self=1p-G||for||3d=top||heaven-GN.p||in||with||city-A.s=and||tower-A.s=and||build-IMP
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ::{|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||mi=m̃-úm||éra||fe̋e̋t-om||va̋a̋n-e||meetáádi||őro-Ø||v̌eet-ős||moor-ős||éva||ża̋a̋d-a-þ-us||il-e̋ȝa||m̃ar
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||self=1p-GN||for||name-A.s||make-IMP||lest||all-ABS||earth-G.s||surface-G.s||on||scatter-IND-PP-N.s||become-SBJ||QUOT
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||e=ı̋z-a||táádi||ȝ-'||adam-ű-'||sűn-us||n-on||e=dĭ~de̋m-a||rı̋ȝ-om=k̬e||főőr-om=k̬e||naak-e̋ȝa
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||JHWH-N.s||PST=come.down-IND||in.order.to||REL-ELIS||Adam-G.s-ELIS||son-N.s||3d-A.s||PST=PRF~build-IND||city-A.s=and||tower-A.s=and||see-SBJ
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| da ȝa̋hm̃u
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||eenő||le̋uð-u||þűn||e̋s-a||da||őru-Ø||s-úm||o||þűn||ȝe̋k-a||e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||JHWH-N.s||PST=say-IND||QUOT||behold||people-N.s||one||be-IND||and||all-ABS||3p-G.p||to||one||language-N.s||be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ::{|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||s-us||n-om||kı̋-u||tőd-a||da||ímu||őr-o||ȝa||n-om||kı̋-u||nĭ~na̋m-e̋ȝa||s-úm||ápa||bőþ-a-þ-'||u=ı̋l-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||3p-N.p||3d-A.s||do-SUP||begin-IND||and||now||all-N.s||REL||3d-A.s||do-SUP||PRF~imagine-SBJ||3p-G.s||from||restrain-IND-PP-ELIS||FUT=beome-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !ǧe̋m-e||m̃-ú||a̋t-e||da||tóru||su=ȝe̋k-am||m̨a̋n-e||táádi||þűn||su=haus-űs||ȝe̋k-am||þum-e̋ȝa||mee||m̃ar
| |
| |-
| |
| |come-IMP||1p-V||go-IMP||and||there||3p=language-A.s||confuse-IMP||in.order||one||3p=neighbor-G.s||language-A.s||understand-SBJ||not||QUOT
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||tór=þis||őro-Ø||v̌eet-ős||moor-ős||éva||s-un||e=ża̋a̋d-a||da||s-us||rı̋ȝ-om||de̋m-u||e=de̋us-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||JHWH-N.s||there=from||all-ABS||earth-G.s||surface-G.s||on||3p-A.p||PST=scatter-IND||and||3p-G.s||city-A.s||build-SUP||PST=stop-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !nááru||no=fe̋e̋t-o||babe̋l-a||fe̋e̋t-a-þ-o||ı̋l-a||hi||ȝa̋hm̃-u||tóru||őro-Ø||v̌eet-ő-'||sa̋m̃-am||e=m̨a̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |therefore||3d-name-N.s||Babel-N.s||name-IND-PP-N.s||become-IND||for||JHWH-N.s||there||all-ABS||earth-G.s-ELIS||speech-A.s||PST=mix-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ::{|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||tór=þis||őro-Ø||v̌eet-ős||moor-ős||éva||la̋f-vi||s-un||e=ża̋a̋d-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||JHWH-N.s||there=from||all-ABS||earth=G.s||face-G.s||on||broad-ADV||3p-A.p||PST=scatter-IND
| |
| |}
| |
