Senjecas - ever-forever: Difference between revisions

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===Pronunciation table===
<font size = 4>
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
 
!p
==Pronunciation table==
!b
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!f
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
!ƣ
!h
!ȝ
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
!õ
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
|/ɪ/
|
|/ĕ/
! क
|/ʊ/
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




===Glossing abbreviations===
==Glossing abbreviations==
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
| F = feminine
|INS = instrument
| INT = intensive prefix
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
| PST = past
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]]
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
| DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FUT = future
|M = masculine
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
| IMP = imperative
|PP = patient (past) participle
| M = masculine
|RPRF = recent perfective
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRF = perfect
| OCC = occupation suffix
|SBJ = subjunctive
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| IND = indicative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PP = patient (past) participle
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|
| EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
| INS = instrument
|PST = past
| PRF = perfect
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}




===Ever===
==Ever==
*1. always - '''vísum'''
*'''1.''' '''kísu''' कि॔सु - intensifier
::'''ítu vísum e-e̋sa:'''
*Was I ever glad to see you!
::It was ever thus.
*'''mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||kísu||t-um||na̋k-u||e=ra̋a̋d-a
!ítu||vísum||e-e̋s-a
|-
|-
|thus||always||PST=be-IND
|1s-N||ever||2s-A||see-SUP||PST=be.glad-IND
|}
|}




*2. at any time - '''k̬enánu'''
*'''2.''' '''k̬enálu''' क्वेन॔लु - in any way
::'''m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa. ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa:'''
*How can I ever get there in time?
::If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
*'''mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tórþim xálu tőpu ma̋ƣa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||k̬énalu||kees-a̋s||éna||tór=þim||xálu||tőp-u||ma̋ƣ-a
!m̃-us||gaas-a̋s||éna||u=vűű-a||ébi||ta̋a̋þ-k-a||k̬enánu||dees-e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|1p-N||trouble-G.s||in||FUT=be-IND||if||father-DIM-N||ever||find.out-SBJ
|1s-N||ever||time-G.s||in||there=LAT||how||arrive-SUP||be.able-IND
|}
|}




*3. in any way - '''k̬enálu'''
*'''3.''' '''k̬enánu''' क्वेन॔नु - at any time
::'''mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tóru xáálu tőpu ma̋a̋ƣa:'''
*If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
::How can I ever get there in time?
*'''ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa—toári m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!ébi||ta̋a̋þ-k-a||k̬enánu||dees-e̋ȝa||toári||m̃-us||gaas-a̋s||éna||u=vűű-a
!m-u||k̬éna-Ø||mood-a̋s||kees-a̋s||éna||tóru||xáálu||tőp-u||ma̋a̋ƣ-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||any-Ø||way-G.s||time-G.s||in||there||how||arrive-SUP||be.able-INd
|if||father-DIM-N.s||ever||find.out-SBJ||then||1p-N||trouble-G.s||in||FUT=be-IND
|}
|}




*4. intensifier - '''kísu'''
*'''4.''' '''visánu''' भिस॔नु -  always
::'''mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:'''
*It was ever thus.
::Was I ever glad to see you!
*'''ítu visánu e-e̋sa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!ítu||visánu||e-e̋s-a
!m-u||kísu||t-um||na̋k-u||e=ra̋a̋d-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||ever||2s-A||see-SUP||PST=be.glad-IND
|thus||always||PST=be-IND
|}
|}




===Forever===
==Forever==
*5. for all time - '''vísum'''
*'''5.''' '''dóm̃u''' दोमु -  for a very long time
::'''mu vísum tum u-m̃e̋na:'''
*My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
::I shall love you forever.
*'''mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!mu=vı̋l-u=k̬e||m-u=k̬e||tı̋r-u||tááda||dóm̃u||me̋n-u||e=ke̋l-a
!m-u||vísum||t-um||u=m̃e̋n-a
|-
|-
|1s-N.||foreve||2s-A||FUT= love-IND
|my=friend-N.s=and||1s-N=and||enter-SUP||in.order.to||forever||wait-SUP||PST-had.to-IND
|}
|}




*6. for a very long time - '''dóm̃u'''
*'''6.''' '''séérvi''' सै॔र्भि - constantly, frequently
::'''mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:'''
*His wife is forever nagging him.
::My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
*'''eȝu-kőzu séérvi éȝum m̃őda:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!eȝu=kőz-u||séér=vi||éȝ-um||m̃őd-a
!mu=vı̋l-u=k̬e||m-u=k̬e||tı̋r-u||tááda||dóm̃u||me̋n-u||e=ke̋l-a
|-
|-
|my=friend-N.s=and||1s-N=and||enter-SUP||in.order.to||forever||wait-SUP||PST-had.to-IND
|his-wife-N.s||continuous=ADV||h3-A.s||nag-IND
|}
|}




*7. constantly, frequently - '''séérvi'''
*'''7.''' '''visánu''' भिस॔नु - for all time
::'''nu-kőzu séérvi num m̃őda:'''
*I shall love you forever.
::His wife is forever nagging him.
*'''mu visánu tum u-m̃e̋na:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||visánu||t-um||u=m̃e̋n-a
!nu=kőz-u||séér=vi||n-um||m̃őd-a
|-
|-
|his-wife-N.s||continuous=ADV||3-A.s||nag-IND
|1s-N||forever||2s-A||FUT= love-IND
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - for]]

Latest revision as of 11:57, 9 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Ever

  • 1. kísu कि॔सु - intensifier
  • Was I ever glad to see you!
  • mu kísu tum na̋ku e-ra̋a̋da:
m-u kísu t-um na̋k-u e=ra̋a̋d-a
1s-N ever 2s-A see-SUP PST=be.glad-IND


  • 2. k̬enálu क्वेन॔लु - in any way
  • How can I ever get there in time?
  • mu k̬enálu keesa̋s éna tórþim xálu tőpu ma̋ƣa:
m-u k̬énalu kees-a̋s éna tór=þim xálu tőp-u ma̋ƣ-a
1s-N ever time-G.s in there=LAT how arrive-SUP be.able-IND


  • 3. k̬enánu क्वेन॔नु - at any time
  • If Dad ever finds out, we're in trouble.
  • ébi ta̋a̋þka k̬enánu deese̋ȝa—toári m̃us gaasa̋s éna u-vűűa:
ébi ta̋a̋þ-k-a k̬enánu dees-e̋ȝa toári m̃-us gaas-a̋s éna u=vűű-a
if father-DIM-N.s ever find.out-SBJ then 1p-N trouble-G.s in FUT=be-IND


  • 4. visánu भिस॔नु - always
  • It was ever thus.
  • ítu visánu e-e̋sa:
ítu visánu e-e̋s-a
thus always PST=be-IND


Forever

  • 5. dóm̃u दोमु - for a very long time
  • My friend and I had to wait forever to get inside.
  • mu-vı̋luk̬e muk̬e tı̋ru tááda dóm̃u me̋nu e-ke̋la:
mu=vı̋l-u=k̬e m-u=k̬e tı̋r-u tááda dóm̃u me̋n-u e=ke̋l-a
my=friend-N.s=and 1s-N=and enter-SUP in.order.to forever wait-SUP PST-had.to-IND


  • 6. séérvi सै॔र्भि - constantly, frequently
  • His wife is forever nagging him.
  • eȝu-kőzu séérvi éȝum m̃őda:
eȝu=kőz-u séér=vi éȝ-um m̃őd-a
his-wife-N.s continuous=ADV h3-A.s nag-IND


  • 7. visánu भिस॔नु - for all time
  • I shall love you forever.
  • mu visánu tum u-m̃e̋na:
m-u visánu t-um u=m̃e̋n-a
1s-N forever 2s-A FUT= love-IND


Senjecas - for

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