Gotski: Difference between revisions
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''' | '''Gotski''' is an a posteriori Germanic language, closely related to to Gothic spoken in the area of modern Serbia and Montenegro. This page concerns with the classical, literary form of the language sometimes called '''Eklješki Jęsük''' which means literally, "Church Language". The modern spoken form of the language, which has some key phonological differences but nearly identical grammar, is called '''Tözski Jezük'''. | ||
==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
! | |||
! '''Bilabial consonant|Bilabial''' | |||
! '''Labiodental consonant|Labiodental''' | |||
! '''Interdental consonant|Interdental''' | |||
! '''Alveolar consonant|Alveolar''' | |||
! '''Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar''' | |||
! '''Palatal consonant|Palatal''' | |||
! '''Velar consonant|Velar''' | |||
! '''Glottal consonant|Glottal''' | |||
|- | |||
! '''Plosive consonant|Plosive''' | |||
| {{IPA|p}} {{IPA|b}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|t}} {{IPA|d}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|k}} {{IPA|ɡ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! '''Affricate consonant|Affricate''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ts}} {{IPA|dz}} | |||
| {{IPA|tʃ}} {{IPA|dʒ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! '''Fricative consonant|Fricative''' | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|f}} | |||
| {{IPA|θ}} ({{IPA|ð}}) | |||
| {{IPA|s}} {{IPA|z}} | |||
| {{IPA|ʃ}} {{IPA|ʒ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|x}} | |||
| ({{IPA|h}}) | |||
|- | |||
! '''Nasal stop|Nasal''' | |||
| {{IPA|m}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|n}} | |||
| {{IPA|ɲ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! '''Approximant consonant|Approximant''' | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|ʋ}} | |||
| {{IPA|l}} | |||
| {{IPA|λ}} | |||
| {{IPA|j}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! '''Rhotic consonant|Rhotic''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|r}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! '''Latin script''' | |||
! '''Cyrillic script''' | |||
! '''[[help:IPA|IPA]]''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''a''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''а''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{IPA|/a/}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''ą''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''ꙛ''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{IPA|/ã/}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''e''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''е''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{IPA|/e/}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''ö''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''ѡ''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{IPA|/ø/}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''ę''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''ѧ''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{IPA|/ẽ/}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''i''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''и''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{IPA|/i/}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''ü''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''ю''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{IPA|/y/}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''o''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''о''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{IPA|/o/}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''ǫ''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''ѫ''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{IPA|/õ/}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''u''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''у''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| {{IPA|/u/}} | |||
|} | |||
Latest revision as of 09:53, 29 November 2017
Gotski is an a posteriori Germanic language, closely related to to Gothic spoken in the area of modern Serbia and Montenegro. This page concerns with the classical, literary form of the language sometimes called Eklješki Jęsük which means literally, "Church Language". The modern spoken form of the language, which has some key phonological differences but nearly identical grammar, is called Tözski Jezük.
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Interdental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d | k ɡ | |||||
| Affricate | ts dz | tʃ dʒ | ||||||
| Fricative | f | θ (ð) | s z | ʃ ʒ | x | (h) | ||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||||
| Approximant | ʋ | l | λ | j | ||||
| Rhotic | r |
Vowels
| Latin script | Cyrillic script | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| a | а | /a/ |
| ą | ꙛ | /ã/ |
| e | е | /e/ |
| ö | ѡ | /ø/ |
| ę | ѧ | /ẽ/ |
| i | и | /i/ |
| ü | ю | /y/ |
| o | о | /o/ |
| ǫ | ѫ | /õ/ |
| u | у | /u/ |
