|
|
| (31 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ===Pronunciation table===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| !p
| |
| !b
| |
| !f
| |
| !v
| |
| !m̃
| |
| !m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !t
| |
| !d
| |
| !þ
| |
| !ð
| |
| !ɫ
| |
| !l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ṡ
| |
| !ż
| |
| !s
| |
| !z
| |
| !r
| |
| !n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !k
| |
| !g
| |
| !x
| |
| !ƣ
| |
| !h
| |
| !ȝ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !š
| |
| !s̨
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !i
| |
| !e
| |
| !a
| |
| !õ
| |
| !o
| |
| !u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ï
| |
| !ë
| |
| !ÿ
| |
| |-
| |
| |/p/
| |
| |/b/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/m̥/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/d/
| |
| |/θ/
| |
| |/ð/
| |
| |/l̥/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ʦ/
| |
| |/ʣ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/z/
| |
| |/ɾ̥/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
| |
| |/ç/
| |
| |/ʝ/
| |
| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/sʷ/
| |
| |/sʲ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/ä/
| |
| |/ɒ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ɪ/
| |
| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''babela̋s þőőro''' - The Tower of Babel (''Genesis 11:1-9'')</div>
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''''ivrëȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo'''''</div>
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">''Translated from the Hebrew''</div>
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===Literal translation of the Hebrew text===
| |
| *1. And.was all earth of.language one and.of.speech one.
| |
| *2. And.it.was as.they.traveled from.east, they.found level.valley in.land.of Shinar, and they.lived.there.
| |
| *3. And.said each.one to.his.neighbor, "Come, let.us.make bricks and.burn (them) thoroughly." And.was to.them the.brick for.stone, and.the.asphalt it.was to.them for.mortar.
| |
| *4. And.they.said, "Come, let.us.build.for.ourselves city and tower with.its.top in.the.heavens, and.make for. ourselves name, lest.we.be.scattered on.face.of all.the.earth.
| |
| *5. And.came.down Jhwh to.see the.city and.the.tower which had.built sons.of Adam.
| |
| *6. And.said Jhwh, "See, people one and language one to all them and this they.are.beginning to.do. And. now not will.be.restrained from them all which they.have.imagined to.do.
| |
| *7. Come, let.us.go and.mix.up there their.language so that not they can understand one language their neighbor's.
| |
| *8. And scattered Jhwh them from there over.the.face.of all.the.earth, and they.ceased from.building the.city.
| |
| *9. Therefore was.called its.name Babel because there mixed.up Jhwh speech.of all.the.earth and.from. there scattered.them.abroad Jhwh on.face.of all.the.earth.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===Senjecan text===
| |
| *1. '''da őru v̌e̋e̋tu se̋m ȝeka̋sk̬e se̋m sam̃m̃a̋sk̬' e-e̋sa:'''
| |
| *2. '''da—ȝa nus. méti a̋a̋usam áfa e-ta̋ƣa. mexa̋s ṡinara̋s éna le̋e̋po le̋ðom e-de̋e̋si e-e̋sa. da tóru e-m̃e̋e̋sa:'''
| |
| *3. '''da nı̋ı̋gu nu-hausűs o e-te̋e̋a m̃a ǧe̋me: m̃ú teeƣta̋inon te̋e̋ge da xófvi (non) a̋iðe m̃a. da teeƣta̋ino tainős ðééa núm o e-e̋sa da diiðı̋mo pikős ðééa núm o e-e̋sa:'''
| |
| *4. '''da e-te̋e̋a m̃a ǧe̋me: m̃ú mim̃úm éra rı̋ȝomk̬e no-főőro numőm éna þőőromk̬e de̋me. da mim̃úm éra fe̋e̋tom va̋a̋ne—meetáádi őro v̌eetős moorős éva ża̋a̋daþus ile̋ȝa m̃ar:'''
| |
| *5. '''da ȝa̋hm̃u—ȝa adamű' sűnus non e-dïde̋mi—rı̋ȝomk̬e főőromk̬e na̋a̋ku tááda e-ı̋za:'''
| |
| *6. '''da ȝa̋hm̃u e-te̋e̋a m̃a eenő. le̋uðu se̋m (e̋sa) da őru núm o se̋m ȝe̋ka (e̋sa). da nus nom kı̋u tőda. da ímu nus—ȝa nom kı̋u nïna̋mi—őrom ápa bőþaþ' u-ı̋la ne:'''
| |
| *7. '''ǧe̋me: m̃ú a̋te da tóru nu-ȝe̋kam m̨a̋ne. meetáádi nu-hausű' se̋m ȝe̋kam þume̋ȝa m̃ar:'''
| |
| *8. '''da ȝa̋hm̃u tórþis őro v̌eetős moorős éva nun e-ża̋a̋da. da nus rı̋ȝom de̋mu e-de̋usa:'''
| |
| *9. '''nááru no-fe̋e̋to babe̋la fe̋e̋taþo ı̋la. hi ȝa̋hm̃u tóru őro v̌eető' sa̋m̃am e-m̃a̋na. da ȝa̋hm̃u tórþis őro v̌eetős moorős éva láfvi nun e-ża̋a̋da⁝'''
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===Glossing abbreviations===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| |1s/p = first person singular/plural
| |
| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| |
| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| |
| |EQU = equative degree
| |
| |INS = instrument
| |
| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s/p = second person singular/plural
| |
| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| |
| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| |
| |F = feminine
| |
| |INT = intensive prefix
| |
| |QUOT = direct quotation
| |
| |-
| |
| |3 = third person
| |
| |ADV = adverb
| |
| |DIM = diminutive
| |
| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| |
| |M = masculine
| |
| |REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
| |
| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| |
| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| |
| |FUT = future
| |
| |PP = patient (past) participle
| |
| |RPRF = recent perfective
| |
| |-
| |
| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AP = agent (active) participle
| |
| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| |
| |IMP = imperative
| |
| |PRF = perfect
| |
| |SBJ = subjunctive
| |
| |-
| |
| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| |
| |AUG = augmentative
| |
| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
| |
| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| |
| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| |
| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |IND = indicative
| |
| |PST = past
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===Gloss===
| |
| {|
| |
| !da||őru-Ø||v̌e̋e̋t-u||se̋m||ȝek-a̋s=k̬e||se̋m||sam̃-a̋s=k̬-'||e=e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||all-ABS||earth-N.s||one||language-G.s=and||one||speech-G.s-and-ELIS||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|
| |
| !da||ȝa||n-us||méti||a̋a̋us-am||áfa||e=ta̋ƣ-a||mex-a̋s||ṡinar-a̋s||éna||le̋e̋po-Ø||le̋ð-om||e=de̋e̋s-i||e=e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||that||3-N.s||as||east-A.s||from||PST=journey-IND||land-G.s||Shinar-G.s||in||wide-ABS||valley-A.s||PST=find-REL||PST=be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ::{|
| |
| !da||tóru||e=m̃e̋e̋sa
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||there||PST=live-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|
| |
| !da||nı̋ı̋g-u||nu=haus-űs||o||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||ǧe̋m-e||m̃-ú||teeƣ-ta̋in-on||te̋e̋g-e||da||xóf-vi||n-on||a̋ið-e||m̃ar
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||each-N.s||his=neighbor-G.s||to||PST=say-IND||QUOT||come-IMP||1p-V||bake-stone-A.p||bake-IMP||and||thorough-ADV||3-N.p||burn-IMP||QUOT
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ::{|
| |
| !da||teeƣ-ta̋in-o||tain-ős||ðééa||n-úm||o||e=e̋s-a||da||diiðı̋m-o||pik-ős||ðééa||n-úm||o||e=e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||bake-stone-N.s||stone-G.s||in.place.of||3-G.s||to||PST=be-IND||and||asphalt-N.s||pitch-G.s||in.place.of||3-G.s||to||PST=be-IND||
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|
| |
| !da||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||ǧe̋m-e||m̃-ú||mi=m̃-úm||éra||no=főőr-o||num-őm||éna||étu||rı̋ȝ-om=k̬e||þőőr-om=k̬e||de̋m-e
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||PST=say-IND||QUOT||come-IMP||1p-V||self=1p-G||for||its=top||heaven-GN.p||in||with||city-A.s=and||tower-A.s=and||build-IMP
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ::{|
| |
| !da||mi=m̃-úm||éra||fe̋e̋t-om||va̋a̋n-e||meetáádi||őro-Ø||v̌eet-ős||moor-ős||éva||ża̋a̋d-a-þ-us||il-e̋ȝ-a||m̃ar
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||self=1p-GN||for||name-A.s||make-REL||lest||all-ABS||earth-G.s||surface-G.s||on||scatter-IND-PP-N.s||become-SBJ-IND||QUOT
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|
| |
| !da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||ȝa||adam-ű-'||sűn-us||n-on||e=dɪ~de̋m-i||rı̋ȝ-om=k̬e||főőr-om=k̬e||na̋a̋k-u||tááda||e=ı̋z-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||Jhwh-N.s||that||Adam-G.s-ELIS||son-N.s||3p-NM||PST=PRF~build-REL||city-A.s=and||tower-A.s=and||see-SUP||in.order.to||PST=come.down-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|
| |
| !da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||eenő||le̋uð-u||se̋m||e̋s-a||da||őru-Ø||n-úm||o||se̋m||ȝe̋k-a||e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||Jhwh-N.s||PST=say-IND||QUOT||behold||people-N.s||one||be-IND||and||all-ABS||3-GN.p||to||one||language-N.s||be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ::{|
| |
| !da||n-us||þ-om||kı̋-u||tőd-a||da||ímu||n-us||ȝa||n-om||kı̋-u||nɪ~na̋m-i||őr-om||ápa||bőþ-a-þ-'||u-ı̋l-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||3-NM.p||4-A.s||do-SUP||begin-IND||and||now||3-NM.p||that||3-A.s||do-SUP||PRF~imagine-REL||all-A.s||from||restrain-IND-PP-ELIS||FUT=become-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|
| |
| !ǧe̋m-e||m̃-ú||a̋t-e||da||tóru||nu=ȝe̋k-am||m̨a̋n-e||táádi||nu=haus-ű-'||se̋m||ȝe̋k-am||þum-e̋ȝ-a||mee||m̃ar
| |
| |-
| |
| |come-IMP||1p-VC||go-IMP||and||there||his=language-A.s||confuse-IMP||in.order||his=neighbor-G.s-ELIS||one||language-A.s||understand-SBJ-IND||not||QUOT
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|
| |
| !da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||tór=þis||őro-Ø||v̌eet-ős||moor-ős||éva||n-un||e=ża̋a̋d-a||da||n-us||rı̋ȝ-om||de̋m-u||e=de̋us-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||Jhwh-N.s||there=from||all-ABS||earth-G.s||surface-G.s||on||3-A.p||PST=scatter-IND||and||3-G.s||city-A.s||build-SUP||PST=stop-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|
| |
| !nááru||no=fe̋e̋t-o||babe̋l-a||fe̋e̋t-a-þ-o||ı̋l-a||hi||ȝa̋hm̃-u||tóru||őro-Ø||v̌eet-ő-'||sa̋m̃-am||e=m̨a̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |therefore||its-name-N.s||Babel-N.s||name-IND-PP-N.s||become-IND||for||Jhwh-N.s||there||all-ABS||earth-G.s-ELIS||speech-A.s||PST=mix-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ::{|
| |
| !da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||tór=þis||őro-Ø||v̌eet-ős||pint-ős||éva||la̋f-vi||n-un||e=ża̋a̋d-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||Jhwh-N.s||there=from||all-ABS||earth=G.s||surface-G.s||on||broad-ADV||3-A.p||PST=scatter-IND
| |
| |}
| |
