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| ===Pronunciation table===
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
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| !p
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| !b
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| !f
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| !v
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| !ṁ
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| !m
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| |
| |
| |
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| !t
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| !d
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| !þ
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| !ð
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| !ɫ
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| !l
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| |
| |
| |
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| !ṡ
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| !ż
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| !s
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| !z
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| !r
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| !n
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| |
| |
| |
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| !k
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| !g
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| !x
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| !ƣ
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| !h
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| !ȝ
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| |
| |
| |
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| !š
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| !s̨
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| |
| |
| |
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| !i
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| !e
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| !a
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| !õ
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| !o
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| !u
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ï
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| !ë
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| !ÿ
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| |-
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| |/p/
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| |/b/
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| |/ɸ/
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| |/β/
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| |/m̥/
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| |/m/
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| |
| |
| |
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| |/t/
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| |/d/
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| |/θ/
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| |/ð/
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| |/l̥/
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| |/l/
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| |
| |
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| |/ʦ/
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| |/ʣ/
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| |/s/
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| |/z/
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| |/ɾ̥/
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| |/n/
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| |
| |
| |
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| |/k/
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| |/g/
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| |/ç/
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| |/ʝ/
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| |/j̊/
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| |/j/
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| |
| |
| |
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| |/sʷ/
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| |/sʲ/
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| |
| |
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| |/i/
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| |/e/
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| |/ä/
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| |/ɒ/
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| |/o/
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| |/u/
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| |
| |
| |
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| |/ɪ/
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| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
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| |}
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|
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|
|
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| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''na̋a̋l mormı̋mlus'''</div>
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| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Four Horsemen – (''Rev 6:1-8'')</div>
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| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''''garáiȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo'''''</div>
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| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">''Translated from the Greek''</div>
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|
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| ===Literal translation of the Greek text===
| |
| *1: '''Καὶ εἶδον ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὸ ἀρνίον μίαν ἐκ τῶν ἑπτὰ σφραγίδων,'''
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| :And I.saw when opened the lamb one of the seven seals,
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|
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| ::'''καὶ ἤκουσα ἑνὸς ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ζῴων λέγοντος ὡς φωνὴ βροντῆς, Ἔρχου.'''
| |
| ::and I.heard one of the four living.beings saying as with.sound of.thunder, Come.
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|
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| *2: '''καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός, καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἔχων τόξον,'''
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| :And I.saw, and behold horse white and the sitting on it having bow,
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|
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| ::'''καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ στέφανος, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν νικῶν καὶ ἵνα νικήσῃ.'''
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| ::and was.given to.him crown, and he.went.forth conquering and that he.might.conquer.
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|
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| *3: '''Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν δευτέραν, ἤκουσα τοῦ δευτέρου ζῴου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου.'''
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| :And when he.opened the seal the second, I.heard the second living.being saying, Come.
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|
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| *4: '''καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἄλλος ἵππος πυρρός, καὶ τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἐδόθη αὐτῷ λαβεῖν τὴν εἰρήνην ἐκ τῆς γῆς'''
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| :And went.forth other horse red, and to.the sitting on it was.given to.him to.take the peace from the earth
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|
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| ::'''καὶ ἵνα ἀλλήλους σφάξουσιν, καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ μάχαιρα μεγάλη.'''
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| ::and that one.another will.slay, and was.given to.him sword great.
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|
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| *5: '''Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν τρίτην, ἤκουσα τοῦ τρίτου ζῴου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου.'''
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| :And when he.opened the seal the third, I.heard the third living.being saying, Come.
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|
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| ::'''καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος μέλας, καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἔχων ζυγὸν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ.'''
| |
| ::and I.saw, and behold horse black, and the sitting on it having scales in the hand of.him.
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|
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| *6: '''καὶ ἤκουσα ὡς φωνὴν ἐν μέσῳ τῶν τεσσάρων ζῴων λέγουσαν, Χοῖνιξ σίτου δηναρίου,'''
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| :And I.heard as voice in midst of.the four living.beings saying, Choenix of.wheat of.denarius
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|
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| ::'''καὶ τρεῖς χοίνικες κριθῶν δηναρίου, καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον καὶ τὸν οἶνον μὴ ἀδικήσῃς.'''
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| ::and three choenixes of.barley of.denarius, and the oil and the wine not you.may.harm
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|
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| *7: '''Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν σφραγῖδα τὴν τετάρτην, ἤκουσα φωνὴν τοῦ τετάρτου ζῴου λέγοντος, Ἔρχου.'''
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| :And when he.opened the seal the fourth, I.heard sound of.the fourth living.being saying, Come.
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|
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| *8: '''καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος χλωρός, καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὄνομα αὐτῷ [ὁ] Θάνατος,'''
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| :And I.saw, and behold horse pale.green, and the sitting upon it name for.him the death,
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|
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| ::'''καὶ ὁ ἅδης ἠκολούθει μετ' αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἐξουσία ἐπὶ τὸ τέταρτον τῆς γῆς, ἀποκτεῖναι ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ'''
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| ::and the Hades followed with him, and was.given to.them authority over the fourth of the earth to.kill with sword
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|
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| ::'''καὶ ἐν λιμῷ καὶ ἐν θανάτῳ καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν θηρίων τῆς γῆς.'''
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| ::and with famine and with death and by the beasts of.the earth.
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|
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|
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| ===Senjecan text===
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| *1: '''da mu e-na̋ka. méti þe̋se se̋f nesżeenő' se̋m e-lűra. da mu na̋a̋l ǧiiantűm þűn e-ve̋na tőn̨o šenős xéma te̋e̋antu. ṁa ǧe̋me ṁar:'''
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| *2: '''da mu e-na̋ka. da eenő pa̋ȝe mőre da l̨őmo nés éva sedantűs o e̋sa: da zilmődo nús o dőaþo e-ı̋la. da se̋hantu e-vı̋da da táádi se̋ho:'''
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| *3: '''da méti d̬őto nesże̋e̋nom e-lűra. mu d̬őtu ǧı̋ı̋antum e-ve̋na te̋e̋antu. ṁa ǧe̋me ṁar:'''
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| *4: '''d' a̋ne re̋uðe mőre e-vı̋da da nés éva sedantűs o v̌e̋e̋tom ápa mı̋ı̋ram őȝu dőaþo e-ı̋la da táádi anánus u-ka̋a̋do da me̋żo ve̋e̋mom nús o dőaþo e-ı̋la:'''
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| *5: '''da méti tı̋rto nesże̋e̋nom e-lűra. mu tı̋rtu ǧı̋ı̋antum e-ve̋na te̋e̋antu. ṁa ǧe̋me ṁar: da mu e-na̋ka. da eenő kőne mőre da nés éva se̋dantu nu-manős éna te̋l̨om ƣe̋vantu: '''
| |
| *6: '''da mu e-ve̋na ƣa̋mnom na̋a̋l ǧı̋ı̋antűm meðéna te̋e̋antu. ṁa xoinı̋xso pűűri deenaar̨ős ṡ̨óga da tı̋r xoinı̋xsos va̋rsi deenaar̨ős ṡ̨óga da tu ma̋żomk̬e ṁe̋inomk̬e ðe̋vo mee: '''
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| *7: '''da méti na̋a̋lto nesże̋e̋nom e-lűra. mu na̋a̋ltu ǧı̋ı̋antűs ƣa̋mom e-ve̋na te̋e̋antu. ṁa ǧe̋me ṁar: '''
| |
| *8: '''da mu e-na̋ka. da eenő pelða̋le mőre da nés éva se̋dantu ne̋ṡam fe̋e̋taþo e-ı̋la: da orgűma num e-da̋ga da v̌eetős naaltő' sépa da̋sa núm o dőaþo e-ı̋la. veemősk̬e gorősk̬e neṡősk̬e v̌eetős þase̋mk̬e xéma ka̋du: '''
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|
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|
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| ===Glossing abbreviations===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| |1s/p = first person singular/plural
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| |F = feminine
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| |-
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| |2s/p = second person singular/plural
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| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
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| |-
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| |3 = third person
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| |FUT = future
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| |-
| |
| |4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
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| |IMP = imperative
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| |-
| |
| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
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| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
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| |-
| |
| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
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| |IND = indicative
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| |-
| |
| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
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| |M = masculine
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| |-
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| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
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| |PP = patient (past) participle
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| |-
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| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
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| |PRF = perfect
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| |-
| |
| |ADV = adverb
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| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
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| |-
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| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
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| |PST = past
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| |-
| |
| |AP = agent (active) participle
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| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
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| |-
| |
| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
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| |QUOT = direct quotation
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| |-
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| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
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| |REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer, relative]]
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| |-
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| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
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| |RPR = recent perfective
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| |-
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| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
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| |SBJ = subjunctive
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| |-
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| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
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| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
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| |-
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| |EQU = equative degree
| |
| |
| |
| |}
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|
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|
| |
| ===Gloss===
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||m-u||e=na̋k-a||méti||þe̋s-e||se̋f||nesżeen-ő-'||se̋m||e-lűr-a
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| |-
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| |and||1s-N||PST=see-IND||when||lamb-N.s||seven||seal-G.s-EL||one||PST=open-IND
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| |}
| |
|
| |
| :{|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||mu||na̋a̋l||ǧii-a-nt-űm||þűn||e=ve̋n-a||tőn̨o-Ø||šen-ős||xéma ||te̋e̋-a-nt-u||ṁa||ǧe̋m-e||ṁar
| |
| |-
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| |and||1s-N||four||living-IND-AP-G.p||one||PST=hear-IND||thunderlike-ABS||sound-G.s||with||say-IND-AP-N.s||QUOT||come-IMP||QUOT
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||m-u||e=na̋k-a||da||enő||pa̋ȝe-Ø||mőr-e||da||l̨őm-o||n-és||éva||sed-a-nt-űs||o||e̋s-a
| |
| |-
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| |and||1s-N||PST=see-IND||and||behold||white-ABS||horse-N.s||and||bow-N.s||3-G.s||on||sit-IND-AP-G.s||to||be-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| :{|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||zilmőd-o||n-ús||o||dő-a-þ-o||e=ı̋l-a||da||se̋h-a-nt-u||e=vı̋d-a||da||tádi||se̋h-o
| |
| |-
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| |and||crown-N.s||3-G.s||to||give-IND-PP-N.s||PST=become-IND||and||conquer-IND-AP-N.s||PST=depart-IND||and||so.that||conquer-SBJ
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||méti||d̬őto-Ø||nesże̋e̋n-om||e=lűr-a||m-u||d̬őtu-Ø||ǧı̋ı̋-a-nt-um||e=ve̋n-a||te̋e̋-a-nt-u||ṁa||ǧe̋m-e|| ṁar
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||when||second-ABS||seal-A.s||PST=open-IND||1s-N||second-ABS||living-IND-AP-A.s||PST=hear-IND||say-IND-AP-N.s||QUOT||come-IMP||QUOT
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !d-'||a̋ne-Ø||re̋uðe-Ø||mőr-e||e=vı̋d-a||da||n-és||éva||sed-a-nt-űs||o||v̌e̋e̋t-om||ápa||mı̋ı̋r-am||őȝ-u
| |
| |-
| |
| |and-ELIS||other-ABS||red-ABS||horse-N.s||PST=depart-IND||and||3-G.s||on||sit-IND-AP-G.s||to||earth-A.s||from||peace-A.s||remove-SUP
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| :{|class=wikitable
| |
| !dő-a-þ-o||e=ı̋l-a da||táádi||anán-us||u=ka̋a̋d-o||da||me̋żo-Ø||ve̋e̋m-om||n-ús||o||dő-a-þ-o||e=ı̋l-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |give-IND-PP-N.s||PST=become-IND ||so.that||each.other-N.p||FUT=kill-SBJ||and||great-ABS||sword-A.s||3-G.s||to||give-IND-PP-N.s||PST=become-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||méti||tı̋rto-Ø||nesże̋e̋n-om||e=lűr-a||m-u||tı̋rtu-Ø||ǧii-a-nt-um||e=ve̋n-a||te̋e̋-a-nt-u||ṁa||ǧe̋m-e||ṁar
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||when||third-ABS||seal-A.s||PST=open-IND||1s-N||third-ABS||living-IND-AP-A.s||PST=hear-IND||say-IND-AP-N.s ||QUOT||come-IMP||QUOT
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||m-u||e=na̋k-a||da||enő||kőne-Ø||mőr-e||da||n-és||éva||se̋d-a-nt-u||nu=man-ős||éna||te̋l̨-om|| ƣe̋v-a-nt-u
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||1s-N||PST=see-IND||and||behold||black-ABS||horse-N.s||and||3-G.s||on||sit-IND-AP-N.s||his=hand-G.s||in||scale-A.s||have-IND-AP-N.s
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||m-u||e=ve̋n-a||ƣa̋m=n-om||na̋a̋l||ǧii-a-nt-űs||með-éna||te̋e̋-a-nt-u||ṁa||xoinı̋xs-o||pűűr-i||deenaar̨-ős|| ṡ̨óga
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||1s.N||PST=hear-IND||voice=like-A.s||four||living-IND-AP-G.s||middle-in||say-IND-AP-N.s||QUOT||choenix-N.s||wheat-N.s||denarius-G.s||for
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| :{|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||tı̋r||xoinı̋xs-os||va̋rs-o||deenaar̨-ős||ṡ̨óga||da||t-u||ma̋ż-om=k̬e||ṁe̋in-om=k̬e||ðe̋v-o||mee
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||three||choenix-N.p||barley-N.s||denarius-G.s||for||and||2s.N||oil-A.s=and||wine-A.s=and||harm-SBJ||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||méti||na̋a̋lto-Ø||nesże̋e̋n-om||e=lűr-a||m-u||na̋a̋ltu-Ø||ǧii-a-nt-űs||ƣa̋m-om||e=ve̋n-a||te̋e̋-a-nt-u||ṁa||ǧe̋m-e||ṁar
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||when||fourth-ABS||seal-A.s||PST=open-IND||1s-N||fourth-ABS||living-IND-AP-G.s||voice-A.s||PST=hear-IND||say-IND-AP-N.s||QUOT||come-IMP||QUOT
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||m-u||e=na̋k-a||da||eenő||pel-ða̋le-Ø||mőr-e||da||n-és||éva||se̋d-a-nt-u||ne̋c-am||fe̋e̋t-a-þ-o||e=ı̋l-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||1s-N||PST=see-IND||and||behold||pale-green-ABS||horse-N.s||and||3-G.s||on||sit-IND-AP-N.s||death-A.s||name-IND-PP-N.s||PST=become-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| :{|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||orgűm-a||n-um||e=da̋g-a||da||v̌eet-ős||naalt-ő-'||sépa||da̋s-a||n-úm||o||dő-a-þ-o||e=ı̋l-a
| |
| |-1
| |
| |and||Hades-N.s||3-A.s||PST=follow-IND||and||earth-G.s||fourth-G.s-ELIS||concerning||authority-N.s||3-G.p||to||give-IND-PP-N.s||PST=become-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| :{|class=wikitable
| |
| !veem=ős=k̬e||gor-ős=k̬e||neṡ-ős=k̬e||v̌eet-ős||þas-e̋m=k̬e||xéma||ka̋d-u
| |
| |-
| |
| |sword-G.s-and||famine-G.s=and||death-G.s=and||earth-G.s||beast-G.p=and||with||kill-SUP
| |
| |}
| |
