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Ashthalul is a fictional language by Polka Dot.
{{wip}}


Ashthalul is the language of the ancient Ashth civilization, it was originally spoken in the then called Limbra "continent", continental fragment or microcontinent and modern Ashthian Archipelago, near the south-eastern coastal region of Phwaim. Ashthalul, while being a Phwaim language, is unrelated to the other languages of Phwaim and any other known language, therefore, it is deemed as a language isolate.
Ac'talul is a fictional language by Polka Dot.<br><br>


The form of the language presented below is the dialect of Limbra, the greatest of the Ashth city-states, where the congress and the treasury of the Limbra league of free city-states stood, and way later became the capital of the Limbra Commune.
=Phonology=


=Phonology & orthography=
Ac'talul contains 24 consonants and 5 vowels.<br><br>


The consonant inventory of Ashthalul is as follows:
'''The consonant inventory of Ac'talul is as follows:'''<br>
{{IPA|/m n/}} <&zwnj;m n&zwnj;><br>
{{IPA|/pʰ tʰ ʈʰ kʰ qʰ ʔ/}} <&zwnj;p t th c k '&zwnj;><br>
{{IPA|/b d ɖ g ɢ/}} <&zwnj;b d dh g q&zwnj;><br>
{{IPA|/ᵐb ⁿd ᶯɖ ᵑg ᶰɢ/}} <&zwnj;mb nd ndh ng nq&zwnj;><br>
{{IPA|/s z/}} <&zwnj;s z&zwnj;><br>
{{IPA|/j w r l/}} <&zwnj;y v r l&zwnj;><br><br>


<nowiki>/m n ŋ/ <m n ñ></nowiki><br>
The velar and uvular consonants {{IPA|/kʰ, qʰ, g, ɢ, ᵑg, ᶰɢ/}} are labialized {{IPA|[kʷʰ, qʷʰ, gʷ, ɢʷ, ᵑgʷ, ᶰɢʷ]}}; while the fricatives {{IPA|/s, z/}} are palatalized {{IPA|[sʲ, zʲ]}}.<br><br>
<nowiki>/p b t d k g q/ <p b t d k g q></nowiki><br>
<nowiki>/t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/ <c ç></nowiki><br>
<nowiki>/f v θ s z ʃ ʒ x h/ <f v th s z sh j x h></nowiki><br>
<nowiki>/j w r l/ <y w r l></nowiki><br><br>


All plosives {{IPA|//p b t d k g q//}} are pronounced aspirated [pʰ bʰ tʰ dʰ kʰ gʰ qʰ] as syllable onsets and unreleased [p̚ b̚ t̚ d̚ k̚ g̚ q̚] as syllable codas.
'''The vocalic inventory of Ac'talul is as follows:'''<br>
{{IPA|/i u e o a/}} <&zwnj;i u e o a&zwnj;><br>


All stops /p b t d k g q/ become palatalized to [pʲ bʲ tʲ dʲ kʲ gʲ qʲ] when following the close front unrounded vowel /i/ and as well the palatal approximant /j/. In the (mainland) dialect of Ásvà, this process is accompanied with the full affrication of the stops [pfʲ bvʲ tsʲ dzʲ kxʲ gɣʲ qχʲ].
==Stress and Prosody==


When following rounded back vowels /o u/ and the labio-velar approximant /w/, all plosives /p b t d k g q/ become labialized [pʷ bʷ tʷ dʷ kʷ gʷ qʷ]. In the (mainland) dialect of Ásvà, this process also unrounds the back vowels to [ɯ ɤ] and the delabializes the approximant to [ɰ].
Most words are stressed on the root syllable, some words may also be stressed on other syllables if certain affixes are added, which is particularly common in derivation. While stress is phonemic, minimal pairs are rare, and therefore stress is commonly unmarked in colloquial Ac'talul.<br><br>


==Phonotactics==


The vocalic inventory of Ashthalul is as follows:
A syllable in Ac'talul is generally of the form CV(C)(C). That is, it must have an onset, of a single consonant; must have a nucleus of a single vowel, and may have a coda of zero to one, but occasionally two, consonants. Coda clusters must be of a glide or the alveolar lateral approximant /l/ followed by any consonant.<br><br>


<nowiki>/i˧ u˧ e˧ o˧ a˧/ <i u e o a></nowiki><br>
==Phonological processes==
<nowiki>/i˦ u˦ e˦ o˦ a˦/ <í ú é ó á></nowiki><br>
<nowiki>/i˧˥ u˧˥ e˧˥ o˧˥ a˧˥/ <ï ü ë ö ä></nowiki><br>
<nowiki>/i˨ u˨ e˨ o˨ a˨/ <ì ù è ò à></nowiki><br>
<nowiki>/i˥˩ u˥˩ e˥˩ o˥˩ a˥˩/ <î û ê ô â></nowiki><br>

Latest revision as of 17:50, 12 March 2017

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Ac'talul is a fictional language by Polka Dot.

Phonology

Ac'talul contains 24 consonants and 5 vowels.

The consonant inventory of Ac'talul is as follows:
/m n/ <‌m n‌>
/pʰ tʰ ʈʰ kʰ qʰ ʔ/ <‌p t th c k '‌>
/b d ɖ g ɢ/ <‌b d dh g q‌>
/ᵐb ⁿd ᶯɖ ᵑg ᶰɢ/ <‌mb nd ndh ng nq‌>
/s z/ <‌s z‌>
/j w r l/ <‌y v r l‌>

The velar and uvular consonants /kʰ, qʰ, g, ɢ, ᵑg, ᶰɢ/ are labialized [kʷʰ, qʷʰ, gʷ, ɢʷ, ᵑgʷ, ᶰɢʷ]; while the fricatives /s, z/ are palatalized [sʲ, zʲ].

The vocalic inventory of Ac'talul is as follows:
/i u e o a/ <‌i u e o a‌>

Stress and Prosody

Most words are stressed on the root syllable, some words may also be stressed on other syllables if certain affixes are added, which is particularly common in derivation. While stress is phonemic, minimal pairs are rare, and therefore stress is commonly unmarked in colloquial Ac'talul.

Phonotactics

A syllable in Ac'talul is generally of the form CV(C)(C). That is, it must have an onset, of a single consonant; must have a nucleus of a single vowel, and may have a coda of zero to one, but occasionally two, consonants. Coda clusters must be of a glide or the alveolar lateral approximant /l/ followed by any consonant.

Phonological processes

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