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| * ''See also'': [[Ilya/lexicon|Ilya dictionary]]
| | <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="inuse" style="background: #fcc; border: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px"> |
| * ''See also'': [[Ilya/phrases|Ilya phrases]]
| | <font size="3">'''This project has been abandoned.'''</font><br /> |
| * ''See also'': [[Ilya/roots|Ilya roots]]
| | </div> |
| | | [[User:Masako|masako]] ([[User talk:Masako|talk]]) |
| == Phonology ==
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
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| |+ '''consonants'''
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| |-
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| <!-- Heading row --> | |
| !
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| !Bilabial
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| !Alveolar
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| !Palatal
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| !Velar
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| !Labiovelar
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| !Glottal
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| |- align="center" <!-- Stops -->
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| ! Plosives
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| | {{IPA|p b}}
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| | {{IPA|t d}}
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| | {{IPA|k g}}
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| | {{IPA|ʔ}} ('''q''')
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| |- align="center"
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| ! Nasals
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| | {{IPA|m}}
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| | {{IPA|n}}
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| |- align="center"
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| ! Fricatives
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| | {{IPA|s}}
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| | {{IPA|ʃ}} ('''sh''')
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| |- align="center"
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| ! Approximants
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| | {{IPA|l}}
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| | {{IPA|j}} ('''y''')
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| | {{IPA|w}}
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| | {{IPA|h}}
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| |-
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| ! Trill
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| | align="center"|{{IPA|r}}
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| |}
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| <small>Note: The glottal stop /ʔ/ '''q''', is used as a "buffer" to keep vowels apart when adding suffixes.</small> | |
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |+vowels
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| !
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| !Front
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| !Central
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| !Back
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| !Close
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| |i~ɪ || || u~ʊ
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| !Mid
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| |e~ɛ || || o
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| !Open
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| | || a~ə ||
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| |}
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| Vowel length is productive and is marked by an [[WP:Acute_accent|acute]] accent. '''á é í ú'''
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| == Nouns ==
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| === Number ===
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| Ilya nouns can be singular, dual, or plural.
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| * '''kop-á''' - dog
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| ** '''kop-ik''' - (two) dogs
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| *** '''kop-im''' - dogs
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| === Gender ===
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| Ilya does not have grammatical gender. However, where desired, masculine individuals may be distinguished by the suffix XXX, and feminine ones by XXX :
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| * '''kop-á''' - dog
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| === Some ===
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| === Case ===
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| === Vocative ===
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| === Affect (diminutive and augmentative) ===
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| == Pronouns ==
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px;"
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| !
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| ! ''singular''
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| ! ''plural''
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| |-align=center
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| ! 1
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| | '''-an'''
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| | '''-uk'''
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| |-align=center
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| ! 2
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| | '''-ti''' / '''-e'''
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| | '''-ut'''
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| |-align=center
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| ! 3
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| | '''-u''' / '''-a''' / '''il'''
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| | '''-um'''
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| |}
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| === Demonstrative pronouns ===
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| === Case ===
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;"
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| |-
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| !
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| ! nominative
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| ! accusative
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| ! genitive
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| ! dative
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| |-
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| | '''1s''' || '''-an''' || '''eyan''' || '''nai''' || '''iban'''
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| |-
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| | '''2s''' || '''-ti''' / '''-e''' || '''eti''' / '''eye''' || '''tai''' || '''ibti'''
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| |-
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| | '''3s''' || '''-u''' / '''-a''' || '''eya''' || '''ai''' || '''ibu'''
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| |-
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| | '''1p''' || '''-uk''' || '''eyuk''' || '''kai''' || '''ibuk'''
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| |-
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| | '''2p''' || '''-ut''' / '''-í''' || '''eyut''' || '''wai''' || '''ibut'''
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| |-
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| | '''3p''' || '''-um''' || '''eyum''' || '''mai''' || '''imbu'''
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| |}
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| ==== direct object incorporation ====
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| Direct object pronouns are incorporated to the verb inflection. So, instead of '''eya rayeshan''' (I saw her), '''rayeshana''' is grammatical. The DO pronouns are not used when the object is specified. So, instead of '''kawal rayeshanu''' (I saw (it) the horse), '''kawal rayeshan''' is grammatical.
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;"
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| |-
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| ! verb
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| ! tense / aspect / mood
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| ! subject
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| ! object
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| |-
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| | '''ary''' || '''-esh''' || '''-an''' || '''-a'''
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| |-
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| | see || simple past || 1sg || 3sg.FEM
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| |-
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| | colspan="4" style="text-align: center;" | ''I saw her.''
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| |}
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| == Prepositions ==
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| == Attributives ==
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| == Numbers ==
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| === Cardinal ===
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| === Ordinal ===
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| == Questions ==
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| === Affirmation & Negation ===
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| === Content Questions ===
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| === Answering ===
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| == Verbs ==
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| === Tense ===
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| === Aspect ===
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| === Mood ===
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| === Other modifiers ===
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| == Syntax ==
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| === Negation ===
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| === Conjunction ===
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| === Reported Speech ===
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| === Subordinate clauses ===
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| === Relative clauses ===
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